九年級(jí)英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案B3U2教案

1、 九年級(jí)英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案B3U2教案一、目標(biāo)再現(xiàn) 1.能夠熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)來談?wù)摗边\(yùn)動(dòng)”,特別是一些和生活密切相關(guān)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。 2.掌握本單元的有關(guān)”water sports”的單詞和短語,能聽、說、讀部分地名,重點(diǎn)掌握 no mater,bothand,all over等短語或習(xí)慣用語的用法。 3.進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),特別注意它與already,just,yet,very等詞的連用,同時(shí)能夠區(qū)別它們的用法。 4.能夠熟練運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),用它來表達(dá)由過去開始,和現(xiàn)在相聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作或影響,能夠區(qū)別一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的不同。 5.運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)來描述某一運(yùn)動(dòng)。如:the Olympic

2、Games或surfing或diving等。 二、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析 s the surfing like today? 今天沖浪怎么樣? surf作名詞,意為”拍岸之浪,拍岸浪花”;作動(dòng)詞用,意為”沖浪,作沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)”。surfing是surf的動(dòng)名詞形式,surfer意為”沖浪者,沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)員”。surfing是一項(xiàng)水上運(yùn)動(dòng),水上運(yùn)動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目還有water-skiing滑水,water polo水球,dive跳水,Swim游泳。 you ever been to Hawaii? 你去過夏威夷嗎? have been to. . .意思是”到過,去過”,表示曾到過某地,但此時(shí)人已不在那兒了。而have

3、gone to意思是”去了某地”,現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在那個(gè)地方了,而不在說話人處。例如: Have you ever been to Hong Kong? 你曾經(jīng)去過香港嗎? Jim has gone to England. 吉姆去英國了。 Where is Lily? Has she gone to the library? 莉莉在哪兒?她去圖書館了嗎? beaches there are better than the ones here 中的the ones如何理解和使用? 這里的ones代表前面出現(xiàn)beaches。one用于表示前面同名稱的一類事物。ones表示復(fù)數(shù)概念。例如:

4、-Have you a watch? -Yes, I have a good one. 一你有表嗎?一有,我有一塊好表。 -Have you got any pens? -Yes, I have got many good ones. 一你有鋼筆嗎?一有,我有許多好鋼筆。 注意:在用one作代詞時(shí),有幾點(diǎn)要慎重: 序數(shù)詞不能用one代替,伴有基數(shù)詞的名詞可用one,ones代替。例如: As we have finished the first chapter, now well read the second. 我們讀完了第一章,現(xiàn)在讀第二章了。 He has two red pencils

5、 and two blue ones. 他有兩支紅鉛筆和兩支藍(lán)鉛筆。 it和one同是作代詞,代替前面出現(xiàn)的事,但用法不同。 讓用于同名稱的同樣事物;one用于同名稱的另一樣?xùn)|西。例如: -Have you still the radio set? -No. I have sold it. 一你有收音機(jī)嗎?一沒有,我把它賣了。 -Is this fountain pen yours? -No, it is my sisters. Mine is the one on the table. 一這支自來水鋼筆是你的嗎?一不,它是我姐姐的。我的是桌上那一支。 -Do you want the wat

6、ch? -Yes, I want it. 一你要買那塊表嗎?一想買那塊表。 -What are pandas like? -Ive never seen one, so I dont know what they are like. 一熊貓是什么樣的?一我從來沒見到過,所以不知道熊貓是什么樣子。 dont know how to surf. 我不知道怎樣沖浪。 how to surf是”疑問詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語。英語中,”疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式”可作一些及物動(dòng)詞的賓語,疑問詞可以是what,which,who,whose等疑問代詞,也可以是when,where,how等疑問副詞?？梢杂么私Y(jié)

7、構(gòu)作賓語的動(dòng)詞有:know,decide,find out,tell,forget,remember,see,understand等。這類簡單句往往是由復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)化改寫而成。例如: She didnt know which blouse to buy. 她不知道該買哪件襯衫。 Im thinking about what to say. 我在考慮說什么。 it is enjoyed by people all over the world. 現(xiàn)在全世界的人都喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 is enjoyed是被動(dòng)語態(tài),by people all over the world 被全世界的人。這一句也可改寫成:

8、People all over the world enjoy it now. s neither too hot nor too cold all the year round. 全年天氣既不太冷也不太熱。 neither nor 既不也不,它們可以用來連接相同的兩個(gè)句子成分或詞類。如果連接的是主語,則謂語與第二個(gè)主語保持一致。 例: He isnt a student. Im not a student. Neither he nor I am a student. He doesnt speak French. He doesnt speak Japanese. He speaks ne

9、ither French nor Japanese. Neithernor的完全肯定形式是:bothand或not onlybut also。 但bothand如連接主語,則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),not onlybut also與第二個(gè)主語保持一致。 例:He likes singing. I like singing, too. Both he and I like singing. 7. Li Lida, a 12-year-old schoolboy first tried to cross the Qiongzhou Channel in June, 2000. 在2000年6月,一個(gè)12歲

10、的男生李立達(dá)第一次試著橫渡瓊州海峽。 21-year-old在這里可以看作是一個(gè)合成詞,作形容詞用,用來修飾schoolboy。在英語中,”數(shù)字+量詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,中間要加連字符號(hào),量詞用單數(shù)形式。 例如:100-metre race 一百米賽跑。 two-month holiday兩個(gè)月的假期。 試比較:The boy is five years old. He s a five-year-old boy. cross為動(dòng)詞,是”越過、穿過”的意思。意思相近的詞有:through.穿過,指從中穿行,across.橫過,指從物體的表面由這邊到另一邊。另外,through可作副詞用。 cr

11、oss與across含義基本相同,但cross是動(dòng)詞。over也可表示”橫過;通過”,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)越過某物,從高空中越過。 例:Jack was through with the English test. 杰克通過了這次英語測試。 The old lady crossed the street carefully and slowly. 那老婦人慢慢地、小心地走過街去。 The ship passed through the bridge. 輪船過了橋。 The boy climbed over the wall to get his ball. 那男孩爬過墻去取球。 The blind man

12、 walked across the street slowly. 那盲人慢慢地走過街道。 teacher, Mr Feng, spoke highly of his students 中的speak highly of ? 這里的speak highly of是指”高度評(píng)價(jià)”,”贊揚(yáng)”的意思。例如: The teachers present all spoke highly of his spirits. 在場的老師都稱贊他的精神。 We should speak highly of his saving the girl in the cold water against the risk

13、 of his life. 他冒著生命危險(xiǎn),在寒冷的水中救出這個(gè)女孩子,應(yīng)該受到贊頌。 He was spoken highly of by the girls parents. 他受到了女孩子父母的贊揚(yáng)。 有關(guān)speak的一些詞組: speak ill of 說壞話 speak for 充當(dāng)代言人 speak for oneself 為自己辯護(hù) speak sb fair 對(duì)某人彬彬有禮說話 to speak of 值得一提 is not only the pride of our school but also the pride of all the people in Hainan.

14、他不僅是我們學(xué)校的驕傲,也是海南全體人民的驕傲。 not onlybut also意思是”不僅而且”,應(yīng)連接相同的語法成分。當(dāng)連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞采用就近原則,即隨后面的主語而定。例如: Not only you but also your father is coming. 不但你,而且你父親也要來。 Jane is not only beautiful but also kind. 珍妮不但漂亮,而且人非常好。 He plays not only the piano but also the violin. 他不僅彈鋼琴,還拉小提琴。 They not only sing but also

15、 dance. 他們不但唱還跳。 matter +what/who/which/when/where /how 無論。No matter這個(gè)詞組可以用來接兩個(gè)分句,不能只用于一個(gè)分句。另外,no matter后面用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí),其含義卻是將來。 No matter what you say, I wont believe you. 無論你說什么,我都不會(huì)相信你。 No matter who telephones, say Im out. 無論誰打電話來,都說我出去了。 No matter when you come, youll be more than welcome. 無論你什么時(shí)候來,你都

16、會(huì)受到熱烈地歡迎。 No matter how hard you try, youll never lose your English accent. 無論你怎么努力,你都不會(huì)改掉你的英文口音。 11. none,neither none一般指三者或三者以上”都不”,是代詞all的反義詞。當(dāng)談到兩個(gè)人或兩件事的時(shí)候,不用non,而用nether,意思是”兩者都不”,是代詞both的反義詞。none和none of作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞即可以用單數(shù)形式,也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)表示一個(gè)人或物”都不”時(shí),一般用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)表示所有的人或物”都不”時(shí),一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)它在非正式的文體中更常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。ne

17、ither,neither of作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。但如果是neithernor”既不也不;兩者都不”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)nor后面的主語而定。 None of her students are/is here.她的學(xué)生中沒有一個(gè)在這里。 None of those buses go to Tianjin. 那些公共汽車沒有一輛是開到天津去的。 Neither of her parents helps her. 她的父母都不幫助她。 Neither of the two boys is right. 這兩個(gè)男孩沒一個(gè)對(duì)。 Neither Tom nor I have been

18、to New York. 湯姆和我都沒去過紐約。 Neither you nor he has come home early. 你和他都未早回家。 12. journey和trip的區(qū)別 journey適用范圍很廣,可指陸路、海程或飛程。但在距離較短時(shí)一般不用這個(gè)詞。 Its over 40-hour journey by train from Beijing to Yunnan. 從北京到云南乘火車需要四十多小時(shí)的路程。 Have a good journey! 祝你旅途愉快! trip嚴(yán)格說來指”短途旅行”,目的可以是公事或娛樂。但在日常用語中也可與 journey互換。 Were pl

19、anning to make a trip to the Great Wall. 我們正計(jì)劃去長城游覽一次。 三、典型例題解答與分析 1. It was dark, but they went on _. They never work so late, though they worked late last night. Now they are not working, they are having a rest. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 分析與解答:go on doing sth.意為”繼續(xù)做某事”,go on to do st

20、h.意為”接著做另外一件事”。根據(jù)題意,本題答案為D。例如:He didnt have a rest but went on running. 他沒有休息而是繼續(xù)跑了。 2. - Who jumps _in your class? - Li Ming. He cleared the meter ban last week. A. high B. highest C. the most highly D. tallest 分析與解答 high表示”高的,高地”,既可以作形容詞又可以作副詞。highly adv. 表示:”高度的,高尚的”等, think highly of somebody 意思

21、是器重某人,speak highly of somebody意思是”稱贊某人”。在這里表示跳得高,只要用 high就可以,又根據(jù)in the class所以用最高級(jí),選B。tall主要用來表示形容人或物的高低。 3. 根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞語填空。 1). The important thing is to be good at _. We must _ this problem carefully, 2). When you _a street, you must walk _it quickly and not run. 3). During this holiday, Im going t

22、o make a long _ with my family. 4). My son is my _. He can speak English very well. Im _of knowing the football star. 5). The children have _made a snowman. They are singing and dancing around it. The children made a snowman _. 6). _ Tom _ I are happy to be your students. _ Tom _ I am good at painti

23、ng. 答案 1).learning 此句意思是:重要的事情是要學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。)study 2).Cross, across 3).journey 4).prideproud 5).justjust now 6).bothandneithernor 四、習(xí)題精選 初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)單元自查練習(xí)疑難解答。 .根據(jù)句意和首字母補(bǔ)全單詞。 1. Henry often goes surfing and he is a good s_. 2. Hangzhou is f_ for silk. 3. I think surfing is the most interesting a_ the water spo

24、rts. 4. I hope that one day surfing will be an event of the O_ Games. 5. We are very p_ of our son. 答案:1. surfer 2. famous 3. among 4. Olympic 5. proud .根據(jù)句意,找出與句中畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。 1. Im not full. I want another two cakes. A. other two B. two more C. two many 2. We have never learned about such a thin

25、g. A. listened to B. heard C. heard of 3. The villagers go out for work all the year round. A. the whole year B. all the year C. whole the year 4. Lei Feng came from a poor family. A. was born in B. born in C. is from D. is born in 5. I met an old friend while I was going home. A. on my way to home

26、B. to my way home C. on my way home D. on my home way 答案:1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. The waves in Hawaii are _ in the world. 2. During his study in England, he works in a restaurant as a_. 3. I was _ tonight because I saw an _ film. . 4. I think Waikiki is one of the best _for racing b

27、oats in Honolulu. 5. Every morning you can find many people _ their bikes to workplace. 6. Every year, water sports attract large numbers of _ to the islands. 答案:1. the highest 2. waiter 3. excited, exciting 4. beaches 5. riding 6. tourists . 選擇填空 1. _ is one of the water sports. A. Water-ski B. Wat

28、er-skiing C. Water-sking D. Watering-skiing 2. The film is very _. Tom is very _. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited 3. _the weather will be like tomorrow, we II go surfing. A. No matter how B. No matter whats C. No matter what D. No matter if 4. The

29、river near our village is about _long. A. three-hundreds-metres B. three-hundred-metre C. three-hundred-metres D. three hundred metres 5. He has not had a night _for two weeks, but he still feels _. A. off, happy B. away, happily C. off, happily D. away, happy 6. It makes him _. A. feel angrily B. f

30、eel angry C. to feel angry D. feeling angry 7. Its _good food that we all like it very much. A. so a B. such a C. so D. such 8. When you _the street, you must look first. A. across B. go cross C. cross D. goes across 9. Look! Mrs. Green is talking _the students of Class I on the ground. A. among B.

31、in the middle of C. between D. at 10. Her teacher thinks _other. A. high B. highly C. well D. good 11. Lei Feng is the _of all the people in China. A. pride B. proud C. prideful D. proudly 12. -Have you finished your homework_? -No, not_. A. already, already B. yet, yet C. already, yet D. yet, alrea

32、dy 13. Neither you or he _ Hawaii before. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. have been to D. has been to 14. Xian is very famous _Terra Cotta Warriors. A. to B. of C. in D. for 15. Bruce has lived here _last year. A. / B. for C. before D. since 16. Waikiki is one of the best beaches _ surfing in Hono

33、lulu. A. to B. for C. with D. in 17. Ive never _ him before. A. heard of B. hear from C. heard to D. hear of 18. They were very proud_ their daughter. A. for B. of C. with D. about 19. Then he slowed _ as the wind became stronger and the waves higher. A. under B. below C .down D .slowly 20. All of u

34、s except him _ to Beijing. A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been 答案:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C .完成句子 1.游泳是夏天最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。_ is _ _ the _ _ sports in summer. 2.他找到了一個(gè)晚上在餐館做服務(wù)員的工作。He _ a job _ a _ in a _ at nig

35、ht. 3.我們中沒一個(gè)到過舊金山。_ of _ _ _ to San Francisco. 4.雖然他很累,他仍繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持工作。_ he was very tired, he still _ _ _. 5.無論你去那兒,都會(huì)看到可口可樂。_ _where you go, youll find Coca-Cola. 答案:, one, of, most, popular 2. found, as, waiter, restaurant 3. None, us, has/ have, been 4. Although, went, on, working 5. No, matter .改寫下列句子

36、。 1. Ive never been to the Capital Cinema, _ _? 2. An elephant is a kind of strong and big animal. _ _ _ animal is an elephant? 3. We had done that already. _ _ done that _? 4. Mary won the race. Tom won the race, too. _ Mary _ Tom _ the race. 5. I really dont know how I can mend the bike. I really

37、dont know_ _ _ the bike. 6. He isnt a teacher. He isnt a worker. He is _ a teacher _ a worker. 答案:1. have, I 2. What, kind, of 3. Have, you, yet 4. Both, and, won 5. how, to, mend 6. neither, nor . 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,每空一詞。 A: Hello, Are you free this weekend? B: Nothing _,why ? A: Look at the sun and the wave is

38、great. Were going to surf on Bondi Beach. Would you like to _with us? B: Thats wonderful. But I _ _before. And I dont know _ _surf at all. A: Dont be afraid. Ill _you. B: Thanks, but is it too hard _me? A: Not too hard. You just need _ _. B: Im sure it will be fun! And maybe Ill become a good surfer

39、. 答案:much, go, havent surfed, how, to, show, for, more, practice . 完形填空 Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 1 cool. If you like swimming but swim in a 2 place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people 3 while they were enjoying the

40、mselves in the water and 4 of them were students. But some people are 5 not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so 6 that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, dont forget 7 better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were

41、 not careful, not because they 8 swim. So dont get into water when you are alone. 9 there is a ”No Swimming” sign, dont get into water, 10 . If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 1. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel 2. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small 3. A. have died B. die C. di

42、ed D. will die 4. A. much B. more C. lot D. most 5. A. still B. already C. yet D. even 6. A. will B. often C. fast D. hard 7. A. what B. who C. which D. that 8. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. couldnt D. musnt 9. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though 10. A. also B. nor C. either D. too 答案:1. D 2. B 4. D 5.

43、A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C . 閱讀理解 A Almost everybody likes to play. All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy. They help people to live happily. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winters and summers. Sailing is fun

44、 in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Games and sports often grow out of the work people do. The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels. They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports events, too. Hunting and fishing are very good sports-but millions of people hunt a

45、nd fish for a living. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends. Sports help to traina persons character. One learns to fight fair and hard, to win without pride and to lose with grace . 1 . Which of

46、 the following is not true? A. Sports help people to keep healthy. B. Sports help people to live happily. C. Sports help to train a persons character. D. Sports can make people become enemies. 2. A The word ”enjoy” in the sentence. ”All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports.” mea

47、ns _. A. dislike B. go in for C. be afraid of D. support 3. People from different countries often become good friends _. A. as soon as they meet B. after they understand C. after they play a game on the sports field D. before they see each other 4. Which of the following is true? A. Lots of people m

48、ake a living by hunting and fishing. B. People only go hunting in winter. C. The Arabs are good hunters. D. Hunting and fishing are very good for the people. 5. The writer tells us _. A. one should fight hard but not fair. B. one should fight fair but not hard. C. one should not become proud when he wins. D. one should not feel happy when he wins. 答案:1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C B Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful