九年級(jí)賓語從句講解和練習(xí)題

1、九年級(jí)賓語從句講解和練習(xí)題一、賓語從句概念：賓語從句：句子在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。I like what I do. (句子作賓語）I know Mr. Li teaches English. (句子作賓語）She asked if the answer was right. (句子作賓語）二、賓語從句三要素(1) 連接詞 (2)語序 (3)時(shí)態(tài)（一）、賓語從句的連接詞(1) that引導(dǎo) (2).whether/if引導(dǎo)(3).連接代詞 who whom whose what which(4). 連接副詞when why where how。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不

2、同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。只有語法作用，沒有實(shí)在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is ill.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。1). He asked _who could answer the question2). Do you kno

3、w whom they are waiting for？3). He asked whose bike was the best in the class4). Do you know when well have a meeting？3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if/ whether “是否”，說明對(duì)陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.

4、【拓展】：只能用whether不能用if的情況1.在介詞后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.2.在動(dòng)詞不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.當(dāng)與or not連用，或提出兩種選擇時(shí):I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not.Tell me whether youd

5、 like to go shopping or tidy the room.（二）、賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。I hear (that) physics isnt easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.（三）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)。I dont think (that) you are right.

6、Please tell us where he is.2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)， 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Our teacher said that

7、 January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.賓語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1 時(shí)態(tài)一致性( ) 1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takesD. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never goneC. has n

8、ever been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has .C. will have D. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D.

9、had travelled2連接詞角度( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand._ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didnt know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B.

10、 if would he be C. he will be( ) 5 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when( ) 6 Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose3陳述句語序角度( ) 1.They dont know

11、 _their parents are.A that B what C why D which( ) 2.Please tell me _ last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it(

12、) 4. You must remember _.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did you know _?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after( ) 6 Could you tell me _?A. when will they l

13、eave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing賓語從句專題練習(xí)（50題）1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his nam

14、e C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me

15、 _ she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he

16、mended D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to

17、the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks

18、 at the meeting B. when the meeting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would y

19、ou please tell me _ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to

20、 know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me _?-Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell m

21、e _ last night?- Er, I was watching TV at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many tre

22、es they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had20. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when21. He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch th

23、e game by plane.A. that B. if C. how D. what22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs23. I dont know if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very hap

24、py.A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes24. My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A. travel B. travels C. traveled25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _ now?A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you

25、are26. -Excuse me, could you tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.A. where the post office is B. when you will visit the museumC. where is the post office D. when will you visit the museum27. I wanted to know _, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old ma

26、n say B. what the old man need C. what did the old man want D. what the old man meant28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _?-Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs29. -Do you think _ a concert

27、 in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will have B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have30. -Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the hotel.A. where is the museum B. the museum is where C. where the museum is31. -Do you know _ for Shanghai last night?-At 9:00A. wh

28、at time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave32. -Do you know _ last night?-Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to b

29、ed33. -We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he is B. where he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here33. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it34.Excuse me .Could you te

30、ll me_ I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why35.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week?-Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for36. Michael Jordan has failed over and ove

31、r again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where37. Do you know _the girl in red is?Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what38.I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at39. -Would you please tell me _?-At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave C. when