七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit單元全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、 can+動(dòng)詞原形，它不隨主語(yǔ)和數(shù)而變化。 (1)含有can的肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。 (2)變一般疑問句時(shí)，把can提前：Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+can。否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+can't. (3)含有can的否定句：主語(yǔ)+can't+動(dòng)詞的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？2、 may+動(dòng)詞的原形。（may為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）一般疑問句是把may提前， 肯定回答是：Yes，主語(yǔ) +may。否定回答是：N

2、o，主語(yǔ)+mustn't?；騪lease don't。join+某個(gè)組織，俱樂部，party，參軍，黨派等 “加入” Join sb. “參加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做.，參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)” Join in=take part in +活動(dòng)，比賽3、 說某種語(yǔ)言：speak+語(yǔ)言 4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+樂器。5、擅長(zhǎng)于（做）什么：be good at +名詞/動(dòng)ing 6、幫助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字嗎？May I know your nam

3、e? 8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He cant play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you

4、 want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、 what time和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 (1)對(duì)時(shí)間提問用what time，也可以用when。詢問鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)用what time，詢問日期、月份、年份時(shí)用when。 (2)詢問做某事的時(shí)間時(shí)，兩者可以互換。 (3)其他詢問時(shí)間的句子： What's the time? =What time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？ 時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：順讀法和逆讀法。 (1)順讀法：“

5、鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。 (2)逆讀法：借助介詞past或to表示，要先說分再說鐘點(diǎn)。 A.當(dāng)分鐘不超過30分鐘時(shí)（包括30分鐘），即<或=30，用past表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“分鐘+past+整點(diǎn)” 意為“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”。B.當(dāng)超過30分鐘時(shí)，即>30，用to表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：“所差分鐘（即60所過分鐘數(shù)）+to+下一個(gè)整點(diǎn)”，to譯成“差”，差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。C.當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示，當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。2、 always 總是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有時(shí)3、 Watch+TV、球賽 “觀看，觀賞”，特指長(zhǎng)時(shí)

6、間注視。 See+電影、醫(yī)生 “看見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。 Look “看”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，look后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用介詞at。 Read+書刊、雜志 “閱讀”4、 listen to +賓語(yǔ) 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、 Go to +地點(diǎn)名詞 如：go to school go+地點(diǎn)副詞 如：go home Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、本單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地鐵3.take the train 坐火車 4.leave for 到地方去

7、，離開去某地5.taketo把帶到 6. most students 大多數(shù)學(xué)生7. fromto從到 8.think of 想到，想起9.ride bikes 騎自行車 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多遠(yuǎn) (路程、距離) 12.how long多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）13.take the train to school 乘火車去上學(xué) 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上學(xué) 16.on the school bus乘坐校車17.be different from和不同 18.on

8、e 11-year old boy 一個(gè)十一歲大的男孩二、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)詳解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名詞，乘去某地，是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。He takes the train. take the subway乘地鐵 take a walk散步 take a shower洗個(gè)澡take a rest休息一會(huì) take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃藥2.by+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的單數(shù)名詞，是介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ)。I get to school by bike. = I get to sc

9、hool on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地點(diǎn)名詞，步行/騎自行車/開車/坐飛機(jī)去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互換表達(dá)相同的意義:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/a

10、n/the plane.4.get表示“到達(dá)”，后接名詞需加to，接地點(diǎn)副詞不加to. reach 給示到達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，其后直接接賓語(yǔ)。 arrive in+大地點(diǎn) arrive at +小地點(diǎn) 后接副詞不需介詞。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/錢做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人為某物花費(fèi)多少錢 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/錢Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb

11、some money 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答語(yǔ)有兩種：（1） Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米（遠(yuǎn)）（2） It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大約有十分鐘步行/騎車的路程。7have to 后加動(dòng)詞原形，側(cè)重客觀的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式，否定式為dont have to(neednt)意為“不必”。Must 側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事，只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式,否定式mustt

12、意為“一定不要，不允許，禁止”反意詞為“neednt”。8.感謝用語(yǔ)：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感謝用語(yǔ)的句子：Thats ok /all right. 不用謝。You are welcome 不客氣。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客氣、那是我的榮幸。/Dont mention it。別在意。 It was nothing at all.那沒什么。三、語(yǔ)法歸納（一）how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句1.how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其答語(yǔ)分三種情況：

13、a. take a/an/the+交通工具（單數(shù)）b. by+交通工具（單數(shù)）c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具2. how far 用來提問距離，多遠(yuǎn)，其答語(yǔ)分為兩種：（1）用長(zhǎng)度單位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用時(shí)間表示：Its twenty minutes walk. 3.how long 用來提問時(shí)間，意為多久回答常用“for+段時(shí)”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間， 常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)， 常用“in+時(shí)間段”來回答。How soon will yo

14、u arrive in Beijing? -In 3 hours. Unit 4 Dont eat in class肯定的祈使句：(1) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他； (2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他； (3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句：(1) Dont+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形； (2) Dont be+形容詞+其他；(3) Dont let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.練：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _ in bed.”A. not read B. doesnt read C. dont read D. didnt read(2) Do

15、nt _ (fight). = No _ (fight).2. 不要遲到：Dont arrive late. = Dont be late. (arrive = be)上課/上學(xué)不要遲到：Dont arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主語(yǔ)省略（無主語(yǔ)）：Dont arrive late for class.主語(yǔ)不省略（有主語(yǔ)）：We cant arrive ;ate for class.4. 在學(xué)校我們必須穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必須做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：d

16、ont have to do sth穿校服：?jiǎn)螖?shù)：wear a uniform 復(fù)數(shù)：wear uniforms練：(1) I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的規(guī)矩：I have too many rules in my house.詞組：太多：too many6. 我從來沒有任何快樂：I never have any fun.(never譯為“從來沒有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7. 不要大聲說話

17、：Dont talk loudly.請(qǐng)大聲說：Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅長(zhǎng)于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅長(zhǎng)于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表示“地點(diǎn)”的詞組：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在課堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在學(xué)校里：at school = in school10. 表示“時(shí)間”的詞組：(1) 下課后：after class 放學(xué)后：after school(2) 在上學(xué)的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比較：at

18、 night(3) 到晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前：by 10 oclock p.m.11. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴著； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有著； 如：Its an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has) Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1. 讓我們先去看考拉。- Lets see the koalas first. (fi

19、rst翻譯為“首先”)你為什么最喜歡考拉？- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻譯為“最”)-因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸? Because they are very cute.句型：讓某人做某事：let sb do sth2. 你為什么不喜歡老虎？- Why dont you like tigers?-因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)嚇人。- Because they are kind of scary. 在此處，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。 有點(diǎn)：kind of+形容詞 = a little+形容詞3. 你還喜歡別的什么動(dòng)物？ What other animals do y

20、ou like? (后有animals, other不加s)你喜歡和別的年輕人工作嗎？ Do you like to work with other young people?This isnt my sweater. Its _ (you).Are all these children _ (you)?4. 他是一個(gè)8歲的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名詞boy, 用連字符，year用原形)他8歲：He is 8 years old. (后無名詞boy, 不用連字符，歲數(shù)大于1，year變復(fù)數(shù))5. 請(qǐng)保持安靜：Please be quiet. = Pleas

21、e keep quiet. (keep譯為“保持”，= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20個(gè)小時(shí)：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天：every day (要分開) 連在一起的everyday翻譯為“日常的”，是個(gè)形容詞。7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此處，during = in9. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上學(xué)的晚上/白天：on school nights/days10. 吃草：eat grass

22、 吃葉子：eat leaves (leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式) 吃肉：eat meat11. 相似單詞比較：(1) 草：grass (不可數(shù)，無復(fù)數(shù)) (2) 玻璃：glass 復(fù)數(shù)：glasses 眼鏡12. 漢語(yǔ)：因?yàn)椋?英語(yǔ)：because, so (不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中)漢語(yǔ)：雖然，但是 英語(yǔ)：though, but (只能使用其中一個(gè))如：_ Tom is tired, _ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sund

23、ay is the first day of a week.(2) first adv. 首先；首先：at first 如：Lets see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 最好的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容詞前）； 如：The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常（放在動(dòng)詞后）； 如：Thank

24、 you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 種類； 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv. 有點(diǎn)；（無形式變化） 如：He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和藹的，友善的； 如：Its kind of you to help me with my English.17. 樹葉：leaf 復(fù)數(shù)：leaves 變化規(guī)則：去f加ves;18. 小偷：thief 復(fù)數(shù)：t

25、hieves 變化規(guī)則：去f加ves. Unit6 Im watching TV1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+Ving. (be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞+ing兩者缺一不可)考題形式：(1) 已知be動(dòng)詞，考后面的動(dòng)詞形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的動(dòng)詞+ing, 則前面用be動(dòng)詞。如：(1) The boy is _ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are _ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are _ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is _ (read) a book.

26、2. -你正在做什么？- What are you doing? -我正在看電視。- Im watching TV.3. 那聽起來很棒：That sounds great/good.4. 謝謝你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos. 謝謝某東西：Thanks for sth 句型：謝謝做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 這是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“復(fù)數(shù)”，be用are)這是我的一張全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一張照片

27、”是“單數(shù)”，be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活動(dòng)”的“動(dòng)詞詞組” 做家庭作業(yè)：do ones homework 打掃房間：clean the room 吃晚飯：eat dinner 打電話：talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看書/看報(bào)/看雜志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines (學(xué)生)上課：have an English class (老

28、師)上課：give an English class 舉行晚會(huì)：have an evening party 和某人說再見：say goodbye to sb8. 在購(gòu)物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在學(xué)校：at school 在體育館里：in the gym9. 在第一張照片中：in the first photo 在第二張照片中：in the second photo在下一張照片中：in the next photo 在最后一張照片中：in the last photo 10. 等汽車：wait for the bus 在汽車站等(某人)

29、：wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身體)好，健康：well = fine 如：- How is your mother? - She is _.13. 活動(dòng)：activity 復(fù)數(shù)：activities (以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy 復(fù)數(shù)：toys (以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加s)14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗號(hào)”。15. (1) s

30、how n. 節(jié)目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 給看；如：Can you show me your family photo? Ill show you the way.(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opera?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) The Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) ；表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力等。例如：1、He is twelve. 他十二歲。2、I go to school at seven ever

31、y day.3、They speak Japanese. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和表示時(shí)間頻度的副詞連用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesnt like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和以下時(shí)間表達(dá)法連用。如：in the morning,

32、 in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They dont have classes on Sundays. 它有三種形式：1、 謂語(yǔ)是be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 1、肯定形式是：主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ)（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)）。2、否定形式

33、是：主語(yǔ)+be+not+表語(yǔ)（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)）。3、一般疑問句是：Be+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)）? 肯定回答是：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be. 否定回答是：No, 主語(yǔ)+ be+not.4、特殊疑問句是：特殊疑問詞+Be開頭的一般疑問句?注意：be要隨著主語(yǔ)變。2、 謂語(yǔ)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.+動(dòng)詞原形的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 1、肯定形式是：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。2、否定形式是：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.+not+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)。3、一般疑問句是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.+動(dòng)詞原形+主語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。 肯定回答是：Yes,主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞. 否定回答是：No, 主語(yǔ)+

34、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not.4、特殊疑問句是：特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.開頭的一般疑問句？注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.+動(dòng)詞原形。3、 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 1、肯定形式是：“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”或“主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞”。2、否定形式是：“主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)”或 “主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+不及物動(dòng)詞”。3、一般疑問句是：“Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)”或 “Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞原形”。 肯定回答是：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主語(yǔ)+ don&

35、#39;t/doesn't.4、特殊疑問句是：特殊疑問詞+do/does開頭的一般疑問句？注意：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)確定用do還是does。u 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：（用于第三人稱單數(shù)、可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中）1、直接加-slooklooksreadreadsplayplays stopstops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加-es missmissesfixfixes watchwatches washwashesgogoesdo-does3. 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加-escarrycarries studystudieshurryhurriescry

36、cries4.特殊的have - has 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（1）構(gòu)成形式：Be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的ing形式這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)，兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生。（3）有用的依據(jù)：一個(gè)句子中既有be動(dòng)詞，又有動(dòng)詞，且動(dòng)詞加了ing 該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見下表：詞尾情況變化方式例詞一般情況加ingplay玩playing do做doinggo去going jump跳jumpingsing唱singing ski滑雪skiingsee看見-seeing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e加ingmake做mak

37、ing take拿到takinglike喜歡liking come來comingwrite寫writing dance跳舞dancinghave有having close關(guān)closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ingswim游泳swimming sit坐sittingrun跑running get得到gettingput放putting begin開始beginningjog慢跑jogging同音詞： too-two-to buy-by I-eye four-for there-theirright-write sun-son

38、no-know here-hear whos-whose近義詞： many-a lot of / lots of large-big desk-tablephoto-picture lamp-light like-love反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：old-new go-come big-smallopen-close black-white here-there完整形式：lets=let us(讓我們) Id=I would cant=can not Im=I am詞性變換：one(序數(shù)詞) first monkey（復(fù)數(shù)）monkeys skiing(原形)ski is（復(fù)數(shù)）are families

39、（單數(shù)）family make（現(xiàn)在分詞）making we are(縮略形式)were do(第三人稱單數(shù))does have(第三人稱單數(shù))has photo(復(fù)數(shù))photos good(反義詞)bad做題目時(shí)一定要記?。篶an+動(dòng)詞原形like+動(dòng)詞ing like+名詞復(fù)數(shù)play+足球類 play the +樂器類how many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)would like +to+動(dòng)詞原形lets+動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞ing動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式 Unit 7 Its raining1. n. adj. sun陽(yáng)光 sunny 晴朗的 snow雪 snowy下雪

40、的 rain雨 rainy下雨的 wind風(fēng) windy多風(fēng)的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 fog霧 foggy多霧的 ice冰 icy結(jié)冰的2. 詢問天氣 1）Hows the weather? Its 北京的天氣怎么樣？多云。 Hows the weather in Beijing? Its cloudy. 2) Whats the weather like？Its Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its cloudy.3. cook 1)v. 做飯 2）n. 廚師 cooker n. 廚具4. Hows it going? 情況如何？ Not

41、bad.不錯(cuò)。 Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了。 Pretty good.相當(dāng)好 Just so so.馬馬虎虎5. pretty 1) adj. 俊俏；嬌??；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相當(dāng)；很；頗 近義詞是very或quiet6. hot炎熱的-cold寒冷的 warm溫暖的-cool涼爽的7. Thanks for因而感謝 for是介詞，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名詞/代詞、動(dòng)名詞) Thanks for the photo of your family. 謝謝你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me.

42、 謝謝你幫助我。8. on vacation 在度假；在假期中9. take a photo/take photos 拍照10.some, others一些，（另一些） Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙灘上。11.other, the other, others, the others, another 1)other可作形容詞或代詞。adj. “別的，其他的” Do you have any other questions? 你還有其他的問題嗎？ Ask some other people

43、. 問問別人吧。 2) the other 代詞，（兩者中的）“另一個(gè)” （other為代詞） onethe other一個(gè)，另一個(gè) He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 他有兩個(gè)兒子，一個(gè)是醫(yī)生，另一個(gè)是工人。 3) others代詞，是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）” （指其余的部分） someothers一些，（另）一些 There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are danc

44、ing. 操場(chǎng)上有許多學(xué)生，有些人在打籃球，有些人在跳舞。 Give me some others, please. 給我一些別的東西吧。 4) the others代詞，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部） There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing. 操場(chǎng)上有許多學(xué)生，有些人在打籃球，其余的都在跳舞。 5) another = an+other，可作形容詞或代詞，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)

45、可數(shù)名詞。 I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這個(gè)，請(qǐng)給我看看另一個(gè)。12. lie v.平臥；躺 （想在分詞lying）13. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.看看這群正在玩沙灘排球的人。 playing beach volleyball作people的定語(yǔ)。14. surprised adj. “感到驚訝的” 1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 對(duì)感到驚訝 Were surprised at the news.

46、聽到這個(gè)消息，我們非常詫異。 2) be surprised to do sth. Were surprised to hear the news. 聽到這個(gè)消息，我們非常詫異。 3) be surprised + that從句 Im surprised that he didnt pass the exam我對(duì)他沒通過考試感到很驚訝。15. in this heat 在這么熱的天氣里 hot（adj.炎熱的）-heat（n.熱度）16. scarf 圍巾（pl. scarfs或scarves）17. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要隨主語(yǔ)的變

47、化而變化） = have fun They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun. 他們正玩得高興。18. everyone / every one 1) everyone“人人，每人”，僅指人，相當(dāng)于everybody，一般不能與of連用，作主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。 Everyone is here.大家（人人）都來了。 2) every one“每一個(gè)（人或物）”，指人或物，常與of連用，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 Every one of the book is interesting. 每本書都很

48、有趣。 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?I詞型轉(zhuǎn)換1.near反義詞: far2.across動(dòng)詞：cross名詞：crossing3.front反義詞：back4.north形容詞：northern5.right反義詞：left/wrong6.enjoy第三人稱單數(shù)：enjoys7.easily形容詞：easy8.free反義詞：busyII短語(yǔ)歸納1.post office郵局2.police station警察局3.pay phone付電話費(fèi)4.on Bridge Street在大橋街上5.across from 在的對(duì)面6.next to

49、在的旁邊7.between the post office and the library在郵局和圖書館之間8.in front of在前面9.on Center Street在中央大街上10.near here在這附近11.go along沿著走12.turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)13.turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)14.on ones left在某人的左邊15.at the first crossing 在第一個(gè)十字路口16.in my neighborhood在我的附近；鄰近17.on the right在右邊III用法集萃1.turn right/left at the +序數(shù)詞+cross

50、ing.在第幾個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。2.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+（in）doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在3.watch sb. doing觀看某人正在做某事4.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事IV 重點(diǎn)句子1.Is there a hospital near here?這兒附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.是的，有，它在大橋街上。2.The pay phone is across from the library.付費(fèi)電話在郵局的對(duì)面3.The pay phone is between the post office and

51、the library.付費(fèi)電話在郵局和圖書館之間。4.Is there a bank near here?這兒附近有銀行嗎？5.Its not too far from here.它離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。6.Where is the bank?銀行在那里？Its next to the post office. 它在郵局的旁邊7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.在我家附近有一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜歡看猴子們到處攀登。9.Its very quiet and I enjoy readi

52、ng there.它非常安靜而且我喜歡在那兒看書。10.I like to spend time there on weekends.在周末我喜歡在那兒度過。 Unit 9 What does he look like?1.詢問及描述某人的外貌特征 問：What do/does + 主語(yǔ) + look like? “看上去什么樣？”/ “長(zhǎng)什么樣？” 答：主語(yǔ) + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容詞。 主語(yǔ) + have/has + 名詞（名詞前可有多個(gè)形容詞修飾）。1）What does your friend look like? 你朋友長(zhǎng)什么樣？He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦，留著短直發(fā)。2）What do they look like? 他們長(zhǎng)什么樣？ Theyre of medium height. 他們中等身高。3）What does he look