高考英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型課件2課時(shí)說(shuō)課材料

1、高考英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型課件2課時(shí)nounadj. / adv.Infinitive/V-ing/ V-ed/etc.主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(直)賓語(yǔ)(間)VtV-lViNoun / Pronoun/the + adj/V-ing / Clause/InfinitiveNoun / Pronoun / the + adjV-ing / Clause / Infinitivebe / feel / seem / lookappear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keeptaste / smel

2、l etc. Noun/Pronoun/adj. / adv./Infinitive/V-ing / V-ed/clauseetc.1.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)（表語(yǔ)（ S+Link.V+P ），），說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征、類(lèi)屬、狀態(tài)、身份特征、類(lèi)屬、狀態(tài)、身份。You are students.We are in the classroom.We are good friends, arent we? 其它系動(dòng)詞其它系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)：狀態(tài)：seem, appear, prove 感官：感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 變化：變化：become, get,

3、turn, go, come, grow, fall持續(xù)：持續(xù)：remain, stay, keep, continuebeautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:1. Her voice sounds beautifully.2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe.4. It seem like a good idea.5. The lights still on.6. All the potatoes changed bad.7. Ji

4、m was remained a worker.2.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 ( S + Vi. )Our school lies on the bank of a river.注：注：不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The car accident was happened yesterday.My brother will graduate from it next year.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 ( S + Vi. ) 本結(jié)構(gòu)是由本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語(yǔ)加不及物的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)加不及物的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成, 常用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作。常用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作。 如：如

5、：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)可有修飾語(yǔ)可有修飾語(yǔ)-定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)可有修飾語(yǔ)可有修飾語(yǔ)-狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)。3.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream . 注：及物動(dòng)詞可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)注：及物動(dòng)詞可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)A great deal of water is used by people in that city.People use a great deal

6、 of water in that city.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）1.Is this raincoat yours? No, mine_ there behind the door. is hanging B. is hung A. C. hangs D. was hung Exercises:2. _ your head, and youll see the sun_ now. Raise; rising Raise; raising C. To raise, rising A. D. Lift; being risen 辨析：第一空是高考?？嫉囊槐嫖觯旱谝豢帐歉呖汲？嫉?/p>

7、一個(gè)熱門(mén)句型，即就是：個(gè)熱門(mén)句型，即就是：祈使句祈使句+and/or +簡(jiǎn)單句；第簡(jiǎn)單句；第二個(gè)空的二個(gè)空的rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，是不及物動(dòng)詞，因此用它作賓補(bǔ)的時(shí)候，？如因此用它作賓補(bǔ)的時(shí)候，？如是定語(yǔ)也是不一樣，是定語(yǔ)也是不一樣，the rising sun/ the risen sun 3. More than a dozen students in that school_ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent4. The heros story_ dif

8、ferently in the newspaper. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported4.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ) (S+Vt+Oi+Od) Who can find the eraser for me? Pass the eraser to me.Who can find me the eraser?Pass me the eraser. 先接間接賓語(yǔ)后直接賓語(yǔ)，但若要先接間接賓語(yǔ)后直接賓語(yǔ)，但若要先說(shuō)出先說(shuō)出直接賓語(yǔ)（事物），直接賓語(yǔ)（事物），后說(shuō)后說(shuō)間接賓（人）間接賓（人）

9、則要?jiǎng)t要借助于介詞借助于介詞to或或for。 如：如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：（需借助（需借助to的）的）:1bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等；等；（需借助（需借助for 的的:）2 buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, o

10、rder, sing, save, spare（抽（時(shí)間），騰空）（抽（時(shí)間），騰空）等。等。用用to側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的方向，表示朝著，向朝著，向著，對(duì)著某人；著，對(duì)著某人；用用for 側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受側(cè)重指動(dòng)作的受益者，益者，表示表示為了某人，替某人。為了某人，替某人。 We saw him jump into the box.We saw them dancing.We saw him knocked down.5.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)(S+Vt+O+C) 注：可用作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：名詞、形容詞、注：可用作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：名詞、形容詞、 副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞

11、不定式、分詞。副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞。Exercises: Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained3. My daughter encouraged_ a summer course to

12、improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take4. Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單句句的的基基本本句句型型1.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)2.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 3.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)4.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ) +直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)5.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) +