高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：完形填空技巧(三)教學(xué)文稿

1、高考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件：完形填空技巧(三) 失分原因失分原因: : know whyknow why1.1.沒有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟沒有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟: : 多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時(shí)擔(dān)心時(shí)間緊多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時(shí)擔(dān)心時(shí)間緊, ,在沒有弄清在沒有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題. .事實(shí)上我們用在這一題上的時(shí)間可以達(dá)到事實(shí)上我們用在這一題上的時(shí)間可以達(dá)到15-1815-18分分鐘鐘. . 切記切記: :一定要用一定要用2-32-3分鐘時(shí)間進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀分鐘時(shí)間進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀, ,弄清弄清文章大意和基本脈絡(luò)后再著手逐個(gè)填空文章大意和基本脈絡(luò)后再著手逐個(gè)填空. .2. 2

2、. 不注意積累答題技巧不注意積累答題技巧: : a. a. 忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系; ; b. b. 遇到長句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)遇到長句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu), ,在語義模糊在語義模糊時(shí)抱碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇時(shí)抱碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇. . 詞匯題詞匯題高考完形高考完形 填空考什么？填空考什么？篇章結(jié)構(gòu)篇章結(jié)構(gòu) 句際關(guān)系句際關(guān)系Know what1.復(fù)現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯題詞匯題1.(08天津卷）天津卷） The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Bi

3、den wasnt as 26 (enthusiastic ) as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough 27 (writer) for the newspaper already. A.committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team原詞重現(xiàn)原詞重現(xiàn) 2. (08山東卷山東卷)Garths e-mail was short, but I learned more from that 52 message than I ever did from a textbook. A. accurate B.urgent C. brie

4、f D. humorous同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)3. （08安徽安徽)There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand. A. in B. at C. by D. on4.（08安徽安徽) When we 41(look at ) it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not an

5、swer. A. ideas B. opinions C. feelings D. questions 5.(08湖南湖南)Cassie looked at me, and her glare . I laughed, She smiledA.returned B. remainedC. increased D. softened6.(08四川）四川）I knew she had strict sleeping habits, but I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this strictness. A.put up B. take u

6、p C. pick up D. give up7.(08湖南卷湖南卷) I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding8.Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 .29.A. to B. at C. in D. by30.A. check B

7、. read C. keep D. sign 替代替代省略省略1.1.語法手語法手段段語法項(xiàng)目語法項(xiàng)目 9.The strange Dr had been loved by someone:he had given his life,as Charley_,for a cause he believed right. A. / B.had been C. had D.had done省略省略 邏輯手段邏輯手段2.2.邏輯手段邏輯手段分指關(guān)系分指關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系順序關(guān)系順序關(guān)系并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系 10. (08天津天津)Jenna, a popular girl

8、 fromWestwood Middle School, had graduatedfirst in her class and was ready for newchallenges in high school. , high schoolwas different. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides11.(08湖北湖北Neilson considers herself lucky_she suffered injuries.A.and B.but C.though D.when轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系讓步關(guān)系讓步關(guān)系 12.(08湖南

9、）湖南） I raced down the steps. The side walk was dotted with egg shells(蛋殼蛋殼) from those 51 drops. A. intended B. unexpected C. failed D. desired 13.(08四川）四川）Clearly I had made . I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more imp

10、ortant than my relationship with my daughter So I had to change. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort完型填空考查內(nèi)容完型填空考查內(nèi)容語篇信息語篇信息詞匯手段詞匯手段語法手段語法手段邏輯手段邏輯手段 復(fù)復(fù) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 同同 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 替替 代代 省省 略略 順序關(guān)系順序關(guān)系 并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系 分指關(guān)系分指關(guān)系 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系系 解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系 因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系語篇結(jié)構(gòu)（語境理解）語篇結(jié)構(gòu)（語境理解）語法項(xiàng)目語法項(xiàng)目Problem solving strategies上下

11、文語境上下文語境（context)常識背景常識背景（common sense）習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配（phrases & idioms）詞義辨析詞義辨析 （comparison）語法分析語法分析（grammar analysis)邏輯分析邏輯分析 (logical analysis )排除法排除法 （exclusive method ）靈活的解題技巧靈活的解題技巧 （08江西）江西） The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their

12、 nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea. “Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy rocks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ”“you dont 39 a crane (起重起重機(jī)機(jī))to unload less than a dozen rocks, do y

13、ou?”smiled Joshua. “But those men dont 40 to have muscles at all,”said Michael,rather surprised .Joshua smiled. “They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . 36. A. through B. across C. down D. up37.A.l

14、oading B.unloading C.covering D.uncovering 38. A. way B. revolution C. process D. era39. A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope40. A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem41. A.ambitious B. experienced C. potential D.energetic 42. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. bring43. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms原詞重現(xiàn)原

15、詞重現(xiàn)語境語境理解理解詞義詞義用法用法排除法排除法語境語境-詞義詞義詞義辨析詞義辨析常識常識 Some of the rocks weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isnt bent. His legs are well 45 . ” “Youre right, Josh. He may have a small build. 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have

16、been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology wont 48 the human being completely, it appears.” “I dont think it will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equip

17、ment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?” 44.A. on B. against C.toward D. under 45.A.supported B.grasped C. placed D.strengthened 46.A. but B. however C. so D. therefore 47.A.chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology 48.A. control B.affect C.remove D. replace49.A. agreed B. proposed C.

18、 refused D. denied50.A. cant B. mustnt C. wont D. neednt常識常識 詞義詞義詞義辨析詞義辨析轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系語境理解語境理解詞義詞義語境語境語境語境原詞重現(xiàn)原詞重現(xiàn) “You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael. “Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt co

19、llar quite as 52 as ever - thats domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim. “One day, perhaps, there wont be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those men do. Its not going to be a very 54 world, Im afraid.” Sighed Michael. “Youre too much of a pessimist (悲觀主義者悲觀主義者)，Mike.” Said Joshua. “

20、55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ” 51. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out 52. A. dirty B. clean C.old D. new 53. A. caught B. arranged C. left D. convinced 54.A. exciting B. mysterious C. technological D. modern 55.A. That B. This C. They D.There常識常識常識

21、常識-語境語境詞義詞義- -句型句型原原詞詞重重現(xiàn)現(xiàn)固定句型固定句型 (08江蘇江蘇)Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打擊樂器打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員獨(dú)奏演員) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a mus

22、ician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷愛酷愛) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love

23、 for music never 40 me.”“My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. 36. A. conditions B.opinions C.actions D. recommendations37.A.enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving38. A.sight B.hearing C. touch D.

24、 taste39.A.evidence B.result C.excuse D.cause40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed41.A.purposeB.decision C. promise D.goal42. A.turned B. learned C. used D. ought I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note(音音調(diào)高低調(diào)高低) by the vibrations(振動振動) I feel through my body and th

25、rough my 44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have.”“I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on

26、my performance, 43. A.tell B. see C. Hear D. smell44.A.carefulness B.movement C.imagination D. experience45.A.sense B.effort C. feelingD. idea46.A. dissatisfied B. astonished C. determinedD. discouraged47.A.done B.acceptedC. advised D.admitted48. A.supportedB.followed C.requiredD. opposed I was 49 admitted and went on to 50 with the academys highest honours.”“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I 51 and arra