高考英語(yǔ)作文—人物寫(xiě)作教學(xué)教材

1、高考英語(yǔ)作文人物寫(xiě)作Sentence patterns鐘南山年生于廣州，是中國(guó)最偉大的醫(yī)生之一。鐘南山年生于廣州，是中國(guó)最偉大的醫(yī)生之一。 Zhong Nanshan, born in Guangzhou in 1941, is one of the greatest doctors in China. Zhong Nanshan, one of the greatest doctors in China, was born in Guangzhou in 1941.啟示：盡量用分詞短語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章簡(jiǎn)潔，通順啟示：盡量用分詞短語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章簡(jiǎn)潔，通順1. 概況：概況：age,

2、sex, birth, family backgroundwas/ were born in/into (a poor family) onAs a child of years old, heHe spent his childhood in live a happy/hard life 林肯，一個(gè)貧苦家庭的兒子，于林肯，一個(gè)貧苦家庭的兒子，于18091809年年2 2月月1212日出生于肯德基州。日出生于肯德基州。Lincoln, the son of a poor family, was born in Kentucky on February 12,1809. 我的歷史老師是個(gè)漂亮女人

3、，她長(zhǎng)著兩只我的歷史老師是個(gè)漂亮女人，她長(zhǎng)著兩只大眼睛，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)大眼睛，留著長(zhǎng)發(fā).My history teacher is a beautiful woman with two big eyes and long hair.啟示：巧用啟示：巧用with做定語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ) 2、外貌、外貌 / 性格性格 3、教育經(jīng)歷、教育經(jīng)歷啟示：可用連詞，從句等啟示：可用連詞，從句等, 使文章連貫通順使文章連貫通順 Because at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, she decided to go on further

4、education at Paris University after graduating from middle school, where she received a doctors degree in physics . 翻譯：因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)在波蘭婦女不能上大學(xué)翻譯：因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)在波蘭婦女不能上大學(xué), ,中學(xué)畢業(yè)后中學(xué)畢業(yè)后, , 她她決定去巴黎大學(xué)深造，并順利地取得了物理博士學(xué)位。決定去巴黎大學(xué)深造，并順利地取得了物理博士學(xué)位。常用表達(dá)式：常用表達(dá)式：He was admitted to New York university 考取考取大學(xué)大學(xué)graduate from department

5、 of university從某大學(xué)某系畢業(yè)從某大學(xué)某系畢業(yè)receive/get a doctors degree 獲取博士學(xué)位獲取博士學(xué)位major in 主修主修 go on further education 深造深造啟示：用復(fù)合句、倒裝句等，潤(rùn)色文章啟示：用復(fù)合句、倒裝句等，潤(rùn)色文章Not only is he interested in science, but also he has a gift for music.他對(duì)科學(xué)極有興趣他對(duì)科學(xué)極有興趣,也有音樂(lè)天賦。也有音樂(lè)天賦。 4、理想與信念、理想與信念常用表達(dá)式：常用表達(dá)式：serve as做某種工作做某種工作devote

6、oneself /ones effort to/ be devoted to 一生致力于一生致力于concentrate /focus on專(zhuān)注于專(zhuān)注于make up ones mind to do/be determined to do決心做決心做have a gift for / be gifted in 有有的天賦的天賦Madame Curie often said: We must work hard, and above all we must believe in ourselves.居里夫人常說(shuō)：居里夫人常說(shuō)：“我們必須努力工作，而且最重要的是，我們必須努力工作，而且最重要的是，

7、我們必須對(duì)自己有信心。我們必須對(duì)自己有信心?！背Ｓ帽磉_(dá)式：常用表達(dá)式：1. one of the best/most important最好的最好的/重要的重要的之一之一2. set a example to為為樹(shù)立榜樣樹(shù)立榜樣3. be honoured as被授予被授予4. win the prize 獲得獲得榮譽(yù)榮譽(yù)5. make great contribution to 為為作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)作出巨大貢獻(xiàn) 5、事業(yè)及成就、事業(yè)及成就翻譯：她一生致力于科學(xué)研究，在翻譯：她一生致力于科學(xué)研究，在19031903年和年和19111911年分別獲諾貝爾物年分別獲諾貝爾物理獎(jiǎng)和化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，成為世界上第一

8、位兩次獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的科學(xué)家。理獎(jiǎng)和化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，成為世界上第一位兩次獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的科學(xué)家。She devoted all her life to scientific research and received Nobel prizes for physics and chemistry, which made her become the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel prizes.啟示：運(yùn)用一些動(dòng)詞、形容詞等短語(yǔ)、詞組啟示：運(yùn)用一些動(dòng)詞、形容詞等短語(yǔ)、詞組As a great woman scientist, Madame Curie

9、 will be remembered for her determination, courage, her willingness to share her knowledge and her interest in womens rights. Madame Curie set us a good example, so all the people speak highly of her and all respect her.作為一位偉大的女科學(xué)家，居里夫人的決心、勇氣、樂(lè)意與人分作為一位偉大的女科學(xué)家，居里夫人的決心、勇氣、樂(lè)意與人分享知識(shí)的精神以及她對(duì)女權(quán)所表示出來(lái)的興趣都將永遠(yuǎn)

10、為人們所享知識(shí)的精神以及她對(duì)女權(quán)所表示出來(lái)的興趣都將永遠(yuǎn)為人們所懷念。她給我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)良好的榜樣懷念。她給我們樹(shù)立了一個(gè)良好的榜樣, ,我們都很敬重她。我們都很敬重她。 6、評(píng)價(jià)、評(píng)價(jià)常用表達(dá)式：常用表達(dá)式：As a great/outstanding, she is highly thought of .Being the , she is regarded as .set a good example tobe remembered for 話(huà)題詞匯話(huà)題詞匯/詞組詞組/句型句型 外貌：外貌：相貌英俊的相貌英俊的外表可笑的外表可笑的丑陋的丑陋的外貌平平的外貌平平的白頭發(fā)的白頭發(fā)的近近/遠(yuǎn)視

11、的遠(yuǎn)視的時(shí)尚的時(shí)尚的有魅力的有魅力的苗條的苗條的good-lookingfunning-lookingugly-lookingordinary-lookingwhite-hairednear/far-sightedcharming, attractivefashionableslim 性格特征性格特征好心的好心的熱心的熱心的心不在焉的心不在焉的壞脾氣的壞脾氣的很強(qiáng)的意志力很強(qiáng)的意志力淘氣的淘氣的聰明的聰明的睿智的睿智的勤奮的勤奮的幽默的幽默的能說(shuō)會(huì)道的能說(shuō)會(huì)道的有信心的有信心的獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的有耐心的有耐心的kind-heartedwarm-heartedabsent-mindedbad-temp

12、eredstrong-willednaughtysmart/bright/cleverwisediligent humoroustalkativeconfidentindependentpatient 愛(ài)好愛(ài)好非常喜歡非常喜歡I like very much對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣He is interested in對(duì)對(duì)失去興趣失去興趣He loses interest in對(duì)對(duì)極度喜歡極度喜歡He is crazy about對(duì)對(duì)厭倦?yún)捑際e is tired of憎恨憎恨hate喜歡喜歡enjoy/love/be fond of 2007年全國(guó)卷1(求助信) 假定你是李華，希望通過(guò)外籍教師假定你

13、是李華，希望通過(guò)外籍教師Peter找一個(gè)英語(yǔ)找一個(gè)英語(yǔ)筆友，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封短信，描述一下你理想中筆友的條件，筆友，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封短信，描述一下你理想中筆友的條件，并說(shuō)明為什么選擇這樣的筆友，具體條件包括：并說(shuō)明為什么選擇這樣的筆友，具體條件包括： 1.年齡，年齡， 2.性別，性別， 3.愛(ài)好（旅游，運(yùn)動(dòng)，寵物等）愛(ài)好（旅游，運(yùn)動(dòng)，寵物等）字?jǐn)?shù)，字?jǐn)?shù)，120左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)左右，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié) Dear Peter, Im Li Hua, one of your students. I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor._

14、 Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua Dear Peter, Im Li Hua, one of your students. Im writing to see whether it is convenient for you to do me a favor. Aiming to improve my English as well as learning more about western cultures, I expect to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties with inter

15、ests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who not only is interested in traveling and swimming, but also has a pet dog as I do. I believe that it will be a great pleasure to have such a friend, with whom I can share our traveling experiences or how to take care of pets. I would appreciate it

16、if you could introduce me such a perfect pen friend. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua Lets write a about a famous woman. 假設(shè)明天是三八婦女節(jié)，你打算用英語(yǔ)向全班同學(xué)簡(jiǎn)假設(shè)明天是三八婦女節(jié)，你打算用英語(yǔ)向全班同學(xué)簡(jiǎn)要介紹我國(guó)優(yōu)秀婦女代表要介紹我國(guó)優(yōu)秀婦女代表林巧稚林巧稚的相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你按下面的相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你按下面提供的內(nèi)容和要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇介紹她的短文。提供的內(nèi)容和要求用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇介紹她的短文。生平生平19011901年年1212月月2323日生于福建省廈門(mén)市一個(gè)教員家庭日生于福建省廈門(mén)市一個(gè)教員家庭經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷1.1.刻苦、執(zhí)著、善良的性格使她考入醫(yī)學(xué)院并立志刻苦、執(zhí)著、善良的性格使她考