譯林版五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)_8546

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、名詞（單數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)）1. 單數(shù) a fairy , a toothachean art room/ English teacher / idea / umbrella2.復(fù)數(shù)1.一般直接 +s： trains，students，2. 以 s. x. sh.ch結(jié)尾，加 es：bus-buses ，class-classes，3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i ，加 es：librarylibrarieshobby-hobbiescity citiesfamily families4. 以 o 結(jié)尾的，加es：potatoes， tomatoe

2、s3. 不可數(shù)5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men， woman-women，child-childrenfoot-feet， tooth-teethbread,meat,soup, milk,juice,tea , rice policeman-policemen二、人稱(chēng)代詞1.主格： I 2.賓格： mewe usyouyouyouyouhehimshe herhe himitittheythemtry it/them onhelp me/him/herWhat s wrong with him/her/them?eat thembe bad for usLet me/us.give it

3、a cakecome to see him3.形容詞性物主代詞：myouryouryourhisheritstheir 三、介詞1、表示時(shí)間的： in 月份 ：in January ，in April in the morning /afternoon/evening in 季節(jié) ：in winter on 具體日期on the 23rd of June at 具體時(shí)刻at five oclock2、表示節(jié)日的： at Spring Festival on Mothers Dayat Christmas / Halloweenon Childrens Day3、表示地點(diǎn)的：（far from/

4、near/next to/beside/behind/between/under/in/on/at） at the party / at the princes house / at the traffic lights / at the bus stopat Park Station /at home/school on your left on Moon Street/in Sunshine Town 四、季節(jié)和月份Spring is in March,April and May.warmSummer is in June， July and August.hotAutumn is in

5、September,October and November. coolWinter is in December,January and February.cold學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載 五、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞： onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeeneighteen nineteen twentytwenty-onethirty···序數(shù)詞： firstsecond thirdfourthfifthsixthse

6、ventheighth ninthtentheleventhtwelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth ···twentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-second序縮寫(xiě)：六、哪些情況加動(dòng)詞原形：1.can /should /would2. let3.助動(dòng)詞do/does4.to練習(xí)： 1.Su Hai should _(take) some medcine.2.Lets go and _（have）a party.3._(do)Nancy _ (like)_(dance) ?4.Cinderel

7、la has to _(come) back before 12 oclock.七、哪些情況加動(dòng)詞ing1.be2. go3.be good at4.like5.what /how about注意：動(dòng)詞 ing 形式也叫作動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing），變化規(guī)則：（ 1）直接加 ing： draw drawingplay playing（ 2）以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾的，去 e 加 ing： dance dancingskate skatingmake makinghave havingwrite writinglive livingcome-comingride -ridingdrive-drivin

8、g（ 3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn)“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的，雙寫(xiě)末字母加swim swimmingrun runningchat chattingsit sittingput puttingshop shoppinging：get-getting練習(xí)： 1.Lets go _(swim) this afternoon.2.Youre really good at _(skate).3._(be) your uncle _(read) books now?4.How about _(watch) a film? 八、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 （now/listen/look ）構(gòu)成 :

9、be(is/am/are) 動(dòng) ing例：特殊疑問(wèn)句1. Whatare you doing?I am sweeping the floor.2. Where are you going?I am going to the playground.一般疑問(wèn)句1.Are you cooking tomato soup?Yes,I am./No, Im not.2.Is he looking for some juice?Yes, he is./No,he isnt.九、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。（ always 總是； usually 通常； ofte

10、n 經(jīng)常； sometimes有時(shí)候）例： What do you (usually) do on your birthday?What do you eat at Spring Festival?注意主語(yǔ)是三單時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)閯?dòng)三單形式，變化規(guī)則如下：1) 一般情況下 ,動(dòng)詞后面直接加-s. ： climbs / takes/ picks學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載2) 以ch,sh,s,x或o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在后面加-es.例 :teaches , watches, does , goes,catches ,brushes3) 以輔音字母 + y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 ,把 y 變?yōu)?i 再加 -es. try-t

11、ries十、 辨析2.和 and(Su Yang and I) are helping her. with( We )often have a big dinner with (our parents) .3.也 tooIt sSu Yangs birthday too.（句末） alsoIt s also Su Yangs birthday.（句中） eitherThey should not eat or drink either.(否定句 )4.Be 動(dòng)詞 （is/am/are） Iam/you are 單數(shù) /不可數(shù)is/復(fù)數(shù) are5.想要 want =would like + 名詞

12、She wants a big cake.= want to=would like to 動(dòng)原 She wants to buy a big cake.= 6.是······的時(shí)候了。 It stime to have lunch. (to +動(dòng)原 ) 7. look for 尋找（過(guò)程） Liu Tao is looking for some milk.find找到（結(jié)果）Yang Ling cannot find the bookshop.8. or （通常用于否定句）and （通常用于肯定句）十一、易錯(cuò)詞匯和詞組1.whos (

13、是誰(shuí) )whose(誰(shuí)的 )there are有theyre他們是pretty 漂亮的present 禮物hes(他是 ) these 這些 parent 父或母his (他的 )read讀ride騎2. play basketballplay the pianoplay with Kitty the cat3. sweep the floor4. clean the car / tableclean the classroom / library5. wash clothes / the dishes / some vegetables6. give to /send to/ write t

14、o/ show to/buyfor7. fit / hear well 、work on a big ship、 too young/late/many sweets8. what / where / when / who / whose / how many/ how old /which(哪個(gè) )十二、文化板塊1.Ilikereadingfairytales.Ilikereadingstoriesabout( 關(guān)于 )theMonkeyKing and Nezha.2.IntheUK,weask"Where'sthetoilet?"IntheUS,weask&q

15、uot;Where'sthere stroom?"3.Youhave afever.Yourtemperatureis102°F.102?It's39°C.4.Ieatwithchopsticks.(Chinese)Ieatwithaknifeandfork.（Western）西方人5.Halloweenisontheressup.Theyknockthirty first on people'sof October.Children usually doors and shout "Trick ordtreat?"fo

16、rsweets.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載6.People in the West usually open their presents as soon as th ey receive them. 十三、 四會(huì)單詞和句型單詞：why，because，clothes，let， put on，have to，take off， moon，street，near，city ，by，bus，on foot，metro，taxi，bike，plane，train，take，get on，get off，walk，hospital，shop，zoo，film ，stop，feel，should，have a r

17、est，toothache，anything，clean，cook，busy，garden，sweet，vegetable，tomato，potato，look for ，love，bread，January，F(xiàn)ebruary，call，May ，June，September，October，November，birthday，April ，game，March，July， August， December，play，answer句型：1. Why are you sad?Because I cantgo to the party（.問(wèn)原因）2 . How do you come to sch

18、ool?I come to school by bus/taxi. (問(wèn)交通工具 )3.Excuse me， how do I get to the cinema/hospital···?（get there）You can get on/off the metro/bus at（問(wèn)路、指路）Then, walk to/go along .（問(wèn)路） .You can see on your left/right.4.Whatwrong with you?I have a fever/headache/cold/toothache.You should/should

19、nt（問(wèn)身體狀況）Whatwrong with him/her?How do you feel now?5. What are you/they doing?What is he/she doing?6. Are you cooking meat?He/She has a fever.I feel better(好些 ) . / cold/ hungry/I am/We are/They are sweeping the floor.He/She is cooking dinner.No, Im not. Im washing some vegetables.How s the meat/soup/ ?It s yummy/nice.I cantwait! I love it!（ vegetable salad）7. The Spring Festival is in January or February.People