高中英語語法填空課件知識講解

1、高中英語語法填空課件 (2014(2014新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)I)But the river wasnt changed in a few days I)But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 64 even a few months. even a few months. It took years of workIt took years of work2. 2. （20142014廣東）廣東）The next day, my brother and I went to the beach The next day, my brother and

2、I went to the beach 24 24 we watched we watched some people play volleyball.some people play volleyball.3. 3. （20082008廣東）廣東）He was very tired He was very tired 64 64 doing this for a whole day, doing this for a whole day, 6 6 he felt he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.very happy si

3、nce the crop did “grow” higher.4. 4. （20142014廣東）廣東）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said friends who had been there before said 16 16 was a wonderful holiday de

4、stination. was a wonderful holiday destination.5. 5.（20142014新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)I I）Now, years later, this river is one of Now, years later, this river is one of 63 63 most outstanding examples most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.of environmental cleanup.6. 6. （20142014新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)II II）Then the driver

5、stood up and asked, “_ anyone lose a Then the driver stood up and asked, “_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”suitcase at the last stop?”發(fā)現(xiàn)：設(shè)空形式為發(fā)現(xiàn)：設(shè)空形式為_ _ 的考點常有：的考點常有： _。oror wherewhere butbut from/afterfrom/afterit it 并列連詞、從屬連詞、介詞、代詞、冠詞和助動詞并列連詞、從屬連詞、介詞、代詞、冠詞和助動詞 純空格形式純空格形式 thethe DidDid 7.

6、 (20097. (2009廣東廣東) Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last ) Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane decided to stop smoking, ” Jane 1 1 (inform). (inform).8. (20148. (2014新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)II) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, II) One morning, I was

7、waiting at the bus stop, worried about _( be) late for school. worried about _( be) late for school.9. (20139. (2013廣東廣東) “That would be a very ) “That would be a very 4 4 ( reason ) thing ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” to do in a big city, but

8、 it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. Nick said.10. (201410. (2014新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)I) The river was so polluted that it I) The river was so polluted that it 62 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. (actual) caught fire and burned. 11. (200911. (2009廣東廣東) But Jane knew from past experience that

9、 her ) But Jane knew from past experience that her 6 6 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 發(fā)現(xiàn)：設(shè)空形式為發(fā)現(xiàn)：設(shè)空形式為_ _ 的考點常有：的考點常有： _。was informedwas informed beingbeing reasonablereasonable actuallyactually choicechoice 有提示詞形式有提示詞形式 謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、名

10、詞、形容詞、副詞謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞 2007-20142007-2014年廣東卷以及年廣東卷以及20142014年福建、遼寧、新課標(biāo)年福建、遼寧、新課標(biāo)I I、新課標(biāo)、新課標(biāo)II II卷卷(12(12套試題套試題) )的考點分布的考點分布: :考考點點從從屬屬連連詞詞代代詞詞非非謂謂語語動動詞詞形形容容詞詞介介詞詞副副詞詞謂謂語語冠冠詞詞名名詞詞并并列列連連詞詞助助動動詞詞數(shù)數(shù)量量181514141413129551 1. (20141. (2014新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)I) Maybe you leave a habit I) Maybe you leave a habit 67

11、 67 is is driving your family crazy.driving your family crazy.2. (20122. (2012廣東廣東) The new boy looked at the teacher for a few ) The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other seconds and all the other students wondered students wondered 9 9 the boy would do . the boy would d

12、o .3. (20123. (2012廣東廣東) ) 5 5 he thought he could escape he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong . attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong . which/thatwhich/that whatwhat Although/ThoughAlthough/Though 規(guī)律規(guī)律1: 1: 連接從句連接從句名詞性從句名詞性從句狀語從句狀語從句定語從句定語從句填從屬連詞填從屬連詞規(guī)律

13、規(guī)律2: 2: 4. 4. （20112011廣東）廣東）He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice. It made the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice. It made 1 1 of us feel good.of us feel good. 5. (20095. (20

14、09廣東廣東) She remembered how difficult ) She remembered how difficult 1 1 was to choose was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. a suitable Christmas present for her father. 6. (20086. (2008廣東廣東) It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song ) It is said that a shorttempered man in

15、 the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help 3 3 rice crop rice crop grow up quickly. grow up quickly. both both it ithis his 空格詞充當(dāng)主語、賓語空格詞充當(dāng)主語、賓語填代詞（人稱代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞）填代詞（人稱代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞）名詞前缺限定詞名詞前缺限定詞填形容詞性物主代詞填形容詞性物主代詞規(guī)律規(guī)律3: 3: 7. (20127. (2012廣東廣東) H

16、e suddenly appeared in class one day ) He suddenly appeared in class one day 1 1 ( wear ) sun glasses. ( wear ) sun glasses. 8. (20098. (2009廣東廣東) She wished that he was as easy ) She wished that he was as easy 2 2 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. (please) as her mother

17、, who was always delighted with perfume. 9. (20149. (2014廣東廣東) We got a little ) We got a little (sunburn), (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.10. (200810. (2008廣東廣東) Being too anxious to help an event develop often ) B

18、eing too anxious to help an event develop often 10 10 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (result) in the contrary to our intention.11. (201411. (2014遼寧遼寧) Tai Chi ) Tai Chi 66 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in (call) “shadow boxing” in English. English. wearingwearing to pleaseto please sunburnt/

19、sunburnedsunburnt/sunburned resultsresults is calledis called 提示詞為動詞提示詞為動詞謂語謂語非謂語非謂語時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致祈使句（表達(dá)祈使句（表達(dá)“命令、建議、請求），用動詞原形命令、建議、請求），用動詞原形主語、狀語、定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語主語、狀語、定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語(-ing/-ed/to do)(-ing/-ed/to do)規(guī)律規(guī)律4: 4: 12. (201212. (2012廣東廣東) Mary felt ) Mary felt 3 3 (please), because there wer

20、e (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. many empty seats in the room. 13. (201413. (2014遼寧遼寧) The ) The 68 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. likely you will get hit.14.14.（20142014廣東）廣東）She was She was 22 22 （su

21、rprisesurprise）helpful.helpful.15.15.（20072007廣東）廣東）We drank together and talked We drank together and talked 8 8 (merry) (merry) till far into the night. till far into the night. pleasedpleased harderharder surprisinglysurprisingly merrilymerrily 提示詞：提示詞：形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞等級等級比較級或最高級比較級或最高級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換形容詞形容詞

22、作表語、定語或賓補(bǔ)作表語、定語或賓補(bǔ)副詞副詞修飾動詞、系表結(jié)構(gòu)、副詞、形容詞修飾動詞、系表結(jié)構(gòu)、副詞、形容詞或整個句子或整個句子規(guī)律規(guī)律5: 5: 16. (201416. (2014廣東廣東) She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare ) She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on VIP room on 23 23 top floor. top floor. 17. (201117. (2011廣東廣東) We had ) We had 9 9 am

23、azing conversation. amazing conversation.18. (201418. (2014湖南湖南) By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, ) By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy you can enjoy 2 2 friendly relationship with them. friendly relationship with them. thethe anan a a 名詞前缺限定詞填冠詞名詞前缺限定詞

24、填冠詞a, an, thea, an, the。 規(guī)律規(guī)律6: 6: 19. (201419. (2014遼寧遼寧) Unbelievable! Oh., 69 you dont mind, Ill stop ) Unbelievable! Oh., 69 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep and take a deep 70 70 . .20. (200920. (2009廣東廣東) But Jane knew from past experience that her ) But Jane knew from past experience t

25、hat her 6 6 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. breathbreath choicechoice 填名詞：填名詞： 充當(dāng)主語、賓語充當(dāng)主語、賓語固定短語固定短語詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：動詞名詞名詞規(guī)律規(guī)律7: 7: 21. (201421. (2014廣東廣東) We were told that our rooms hadnt been ) We were told that our rooms hadnt been r

26、eserved for that week, reserved for that week, 19 19 for the week after. for the week after.22. (201422. (2014廣東廣東) So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and ) So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much buy some salt, but pa

27、y a fair price for it; neither too much 2 2 too little.” too little.” 23. (201423. (2014湖南湖南) For example, television sets need not be played ) For example, television sets need not be played at full volume ( at full volume (音量）音量） 51 51 loud pop music should not loud pop music should not be played

28、very late at night. be played very late at night. butbut nornor 連接兩個或幾個并列成分或并列分句，填并列連詞。連接兩個或幾個并列成分或并列分句，填并列連詞。 andand 縱觀近幾年的高考語法填空題，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)語法填空主要有以下三種出題方向：縱觀近幾年的高考語法填空題，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)語法填空主要有以下三種出題方向：一、純空格式的填空：一、純空格式的填空：此類題通常是填代詞、介詞、連接詞（并列連詞、從屬此類題通常是填代詞、介詞、連接詞（并列連詞、從屬 連詞）、連詞）、 邏邏 輯關(guān)系詞輯關(guān)系詞( (如如: however): however)

29、、冠詞或助動詞。缺主語或賓語，、冠詞或助動詞。缺主語或賓語， 填代填代 詞、名詞；名詞前，填冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞或詞、名詞；名詞前，填冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞或介詞介詞；連接從句、并列；連接從句、并列 成分或并列分句填連詞。成分或并列分句填連詞。 (4-7(4-7空）空）二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：首先要識別動詞在句中是謂語還是非謂首先要識別動詞在句中是謂語還是非謂 語。在句子中作謂語的動詞，要考慮謂語的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致；在句語。在句子中作謂語的動詞，要考慮謂語的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致；在句 子中作其它成分的，要考慮是用子中作其它成分的，要考慮是用-ing

30、, -ed , -ing, -ed , 或或to doto do。（。（1212空）空）三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換：三、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換：要求根據(jù)句子的意義、語法結(jié)構(gòu)和構(gòu)詞法知識，用括號中所要求根據(jù)句子的意義、語法結(jié)構(gòu)和構(gòu)詞法知識，用括號中所 給的單詞的正確形式填空。需要根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分寫出單詞的正給的單詞的正確形式填空。需要根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分寫出單詞的正 確詞性。（確詞性。（1212空）空）Summary四、真題體驗四、真題體驗 （20142014廣東卷）廣東卷）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my

31、friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 17 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had be

32、en a mistake. We 18 (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. I didnt understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 21 the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager

33、came out. She was 22 22 (surprise) helpful. She pologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 23 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 24 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a

34、 25 25 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.it it earlierearlierwere told were told but but why why for for surprisingly surprisingly the the where where sunburned/ sunburnt sunburned/ sunburnt 四、真題體驗四、真題體驗（2014遼寧卷）遼寧卷）Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi (太極). Would you

35、like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 (soft). Try to

36、 keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 (pain).Jonny: Keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the

37、air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this ener

38、gy to fight back. The 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., 69 you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep 70 . at at softly softly painful painful holding holding it it is called is called as as harder harder if if breath breath 五、拓展練

39、習(xí)五、拓展練習(xí) In many countries, 61._ is not unusual for families of different In many countries, 61._ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. 62._, in the backgrounds to live together in the shared space. 62._, in the United States, this idea may still b

40、e considered odd.United States, this idea may still be considered odd. But this type of housing, 63._ (call) co-housing, is gaining But this type of housing, 63._ (call) co-housing, is gaining 64._ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes 64._ (popular) in the United States, too. Co

41、-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has 65._ the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has

42、65._ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of

43、library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities 66._ (build) in music room. About 25 co-housing communities 66._ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place 67._ residents shop, cook, and A co-housing complex is a pl

44、ace 67._ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play 68._, Children have other kids to play 68._, 69._ 69._ many fami

45、lies like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for also say that they can live in co-housing for 70._ money than 70._ money than they

46、would pay for nearby apartments.they would pay for nearby apartments.it it However However called called popularity popularity privately privately has been built has been built where where with with which which less less 五、拓展練習(xí)五、拓展練習(xí) 61._is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true

47、 friendship 61._is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 62._ (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we

48、want.62._ (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want. To most of us, friendships are considered 63._ (importance), To most of us, friendships are considered 63._ (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 64._but need to have clear in our own minds 64._ kinds of friendships we kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close o