河南省重點(diǎn)高中2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期階段性調(diào)研聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

1、河南省重點(diǎn)高中2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期階段性調(diào)研聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題 PAGE12 河南省重點(diǎn)高中2022屆高三上學(xué)期階段性調(diào)研聯(lián)考 英語(yǔ)試題 注意事項(xiàng)： 1共150分，考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)為120分鐘。 2答題前，考生先將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。 3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效。 4堅(jiān)持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。 第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié) 共5小題; 每1.5分，滿分7.5分 聽(tīng)下面5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每

2、段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. What drink will the man have? A. An apple juice. B. A tomato juice. C. A cold beer. 2. What does the woman imply about Jack? A. He made a tough decision. B. He gave up the project. C. He lacks patience. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a sub

3、way station. B. At an airport. C. In a taxi. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. Have a rest. B. Visit Jeff. C. Go to the movies. 5. Why does the woman seem worried? A. She failed to get a job. B. She was late for an interview. C. She couldn't find Mr. Beringer. 第二節(jié)共15小題; 每1.5分，滿分22.5分 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話

4、或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。 6. What does the man say about his camping? A. He found it dangerous. B. He didn't stay with his family. C. He failed to check social media. 7. What activity did t

5、he man enjoy during the camping trip? A. Hiking. B. Taking photos. C. Swimming. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。 8. How does the man feel? A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Curious. 9. In what aspect is this test different from the last one? A. The questions are from one book B. No paragraphs are included. C. There ar

6、e too many questions. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。 10. Where will the speakers meet in the park? A. By the lake. B. At the parking lot. C. At the entrance by the restaurant. 11. What is the woman going to do first? A. Book a table. B. Wash dishes. C. Call Tom. 12. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7: 00.

7、 B. At7: 10. C. At 7: 30. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。 13. What permanent job will Susan do? A. A lawyer.B. A doctor. C. A tour guide, 14. What trip is Susan going to lead? A. A trip to Spain.B. A trip to India.C. A trip to Africa. 15. What was Susan's job responsibility in the youth club? A. Teaching

8、 the beginners. B. Looking after the teenagers. C. Helping improve cycling skills. 16. When will Susan start working here? A. In May. B. In September. C. In October. 聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。 17. From whom did the speaker know about the project? A. His cousins.B. His neighbors. C. His friends. 18. What

9、 is the speaker's nationality? A. American. B. Chinese.C. Australian. 19. What did the speaker realize? A. The importance of environmental protection. B. The benefit of making international friends. C. The way of having a good family relationship. 20. Where will the activity on January 11th take

10、 place next year? A. At the seaside. B. Near the rivers. C. Around the woodlands. 第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分 第一節(jié)共15小題;每題2分，滿分30分 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。 A SavingRia Author: GB.Jones Hardback: $34.99 Paperback: $23.99 E-book at .authorhouse $3.99 This book is based on a girl's true story.Separ

11、ated from her nappy home and placed with drug-addicted relatives, Nia sinks into a depression and attempts to set herself on fire.The love of another child lights up her darkness and brings her out! AnInsider'sHistoryoftheSwingin' Medallions Author: Carrol Blessoe Hardback: $29.99 Paperback:

12、 $21.99 E-book at .xlibris : $3.99 This book records the story of eight young guys, the Swingin' Medallions, born in a small town in America, who become a national sense in the music world. RoadtoFreedomMyLifeandJourneyfroma 3rdWorldCountry Author: Edward ANieto Hardback: $27.99 Paperback: $19.9

13、9 E-book at .xlibris ：$3.99 This book details Edward A.Nieto's life and journey.It also includes his struggles with violence.corruption and the politics of living in a third world count. TheMister Author: EL.James Hardback: $51.99 Paperback: $41.99 E-book at .xlibris ：$3.99 This is a new romanti

14、c story.Life has been easy for Maxim Trevelyan.But all that changes when he meets an unexpected, young woman who's recently arrived in England.After some awkward moments and dramatic incidents, he finally wins the lady's heart. 21.Who writes about Nia? AG.B.Jones. BCarrol Blessoe. CEdward AN

15、ieto. DE.L.James. 22.What can we know about the book “An Insider's History of the Swingin' Medallions？ AIt tells a story of adventure. BIt's a romantic story. CIt tells the story of some young musicians. DIt's about Edward A.Nieto's struggling life. 23Which book with a paperback

16、is in the lowest price? ASavingNia. BTheMister. CAnInsider'sHistoryoftheSwingin' Medallions. DRoadtoFreedomMyLifeandJourneyfroma 3rdWorldCountry. B When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering

17、newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier. These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston.

18、 The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society, said George Vaillant, the psychologist(心理學(xué)家) who made the dis

19、covery. And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them. Vaillants study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the mens mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points wer

20、e awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wid

21、e variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child d

22、evelop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence the underpinnings(基礎(chǔ)) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said

23、, One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work. 24. What do we know about John? A. He enjoyed his career and marriage. B. He had few childhood playmates. C. He received little love from his family. D. He was

24、 envied by others in his childhood. 25. Vaillants team obtained their findings by . A. recording the boys effort in school B. evaluating the mens mental health C. comparing different sets of scores D. measuring the mens problem-solving ability 26. What does the underlined word sharp probably mean in

25、 Paragraph 4? A. Quick to react.B. Having a thin edge. C. Clear and definite.D. Sudden and rapid. 27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Competent adults know more about love than work. B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life. C. Love brings more joy to people than w

26、ork does. D. Independence is the key to ones success. C Every animal species carries unique viruses that have specifically adapted toinfecting it. Over time, some of these have jumped to humansthese are known as“zoonotic viruses. As the population grows, we move into wild areas, which brings us into

27、 more frequent contact with animals we dont normally have contact with. Thus viruses can jump from animals to humans and they can spread between humans, through close contact with body fluids (體液)like blood or urine. Because every virus has evolved to target a particular species,its rare for a virus

28、 to beable to jump to another species. When this does happen, its by chance, and it usually requiresa large amount of contact with the virus. Initially, the virus is usually not well-suited to its new host and doesnt spread easily.Over time, however, it can evolve in the new host to produce variants

29、 that are better adapted. When viruses jump to a new host, a process called zoonosis, they often cause more severedisease. This is because viruses and their initial hosts have evolved together, and the specieshas time to build up resistance. The new host species, on the other hand, might not haveevo

30、lved the ability to tackle (應(yīng)對(duì)) the virus. For example, when we come into contact withbats and their viruses, we may develop rabies or Ebola virus disease, while the bats themselvesare less affected. Its likely that bats are the original source of three recently emerged coronaviruses: SARS-CoV (2003

31、), MERS-CoV (2012) and SARS-CoV-2. All of these jump from bats to humansvia an intermediate animal; in the case of SARS-CoV-2, this may have been pangolins (穿山甲), but more research is needed. 28. Why is it rare for a virus to infect another species? A. The new host can deal with the virus. B. The ne

32、w species builds up resistance. C. Every virus cant adapt to the new species. D. Each virus develops to target a specific species. 29. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? A. The resistance of the old species. B. The ability of the new host species. C. The process of the viral infection. D. The

33、 reason for the virus variation. 30. Which of the following viruses are most likely to host in pangolins? A. SARS-CoV.B. SARS-CoV-2. C. Not mentioned.D. MERS-CoV. 31. What can we infer from the text? A. Humans should not move into wild areas. B. Wild animals are actually our best friends. C. A virus

34、 can spread from animals to humans. D. A virus can vary to infect another species. D Although social media allow us to become more connected to other people than at any time in history, a new studysuggests that many Americans feel lonelier than ever before, which is weakening the nations mental and

35、physical health. The study conducted by the health insurer Cigna, found widespread loneliness, with nearly half of Americansreporting they feel alone, or left out at least some of the time. The nations 75 million millennials(ages 2337) andGeneration Z adults(ages 1822) are lonelier than older genera

36、tions. Besides, 54% of people surveyed said they feel noone knows them well, and four in ten reported they “l(fā)ack companionship, their “relationships arent meaningful andthey“are isolated(孤立的) from others. Douglas Nemecek, MD, Cignas chief medical officer for Behavioral Health, said the findings of t

37、he study suggestthat the problem has become common, equaling the risks caused by tobacco and the nations ever-expanding waistline.“Loneliness has the same influence on health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obesity(肥胖) less than 10 cigarettesa day, he said in releasing the report. Nemeceks com

38、ments tallied with those of other leading public health specialists, includingformer Surgeon GeneralVivek H. Murthy, MD, who said loneliness should be targeted in publichealth campaigns like those designed to fight against smoking and obesity. “During my years caring for patients, the worst disease

39、I saw was not heart diseasediabetes; it was loneliness, Murthy said in a recent cover story in the Harvard Business Review. The new report, produced in Cignas partnership with the polling company Ipsos, is based on an online survey ofmore than 20,000 US adults using the well-regarded UCLA Loneliness

40、 Scale to see how widespread loneliness is inAmerica. 32. What does the study conducted by Cigna find? A. Older Americans feel much lonelier. B. Social media do people more harm than good. C. People become more connected to each other. D. Social media increase levels of Americans loneliness. 33. Whi

41、ch opinion might Douglas Nemecek support? A. Loneliness is not so harmful as smoking. B. Loneliness is taken seriously by the public. C. Loneliness is more dangerous than obesity. D. Loneliness is targeted in public health campaigns. 34. What does the underlined phrase “tallied with mean in paragrap

42、h 4? A. Agreed with.B. Varied with. C. Contradicted.D. Inspired. 35. What is the purpose of the text? A. To discuss health problems. B. To present findings of 4 recent study. C. To warn people about social media use. D. To show threats to Americans health. 第二節(jié)共5小題;每題2分，滿分10分 依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的

43、最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 If you've known that the cause of fatness in theUnited States is fat, you'renot alone. 36. Researchers found that sugar is the real cause and is the driving force behind diabetes and fatness. Here are four ways to cut down on sugar. Stop drinking soda This one is a no-brai

44、ner. Sweetened drinks account or about 47 percent of added sugar in the American diet, and they are essentially nutrient-free calorie delivery vehicles. 37, more than your entire daily limit. If you drink soda for the caffeine. switch to tea or coffee. Watch your breakfast 38 .Flavored yogurts, for

45、example, are loadedwith sugar, and fruit juices are an easy way to drink tons of sugar without realizing. For your morning meal, try to eat more grain-based foods with low or littlesugar like Cheerios, plain oatmeal, bread andhomemade granola(格蘭諾拉麥片). Check the sauces As with breakfast foods, food p

46、roducers sneak more sugar into sauces and ingredients than you'd guess-for example, two of the four biggest ingredients in Heinz Ketchup are sweeteners.39.and watch out for sugar by another name, like high fructose(果糖). Try to reset the diet If you try to stop taking in sugar for a month, you wi

47、ll find that the amount of sugar youve unknowingly eaten is truly shocking.40. The next time youre making a big shopping trip at the grocery store, stop to read the ingredient label of every single thing you buy. Watch out for keywords that are used to cover up sugar and watch how much sugar youve b

48、een eating without even realizing it. A. You are, however, wrong B.Eat your fruit in its whole form C.Sugar is hard to avoid., but it can be done D.If a full month sounds difficult, try this E.A 16-ounce bottle of Coke contains 52 gramsof sugar F.Read the labels on sauces and see how high sugar is l

49、isted G.Sugar is secretly put into many breakfast foods that are marketed as“healthyor“natural 第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 完型填空(共20小題；每題 1.5分，滿分30分) When I first moved to the South, I realized that I was stepping into a completely different world. New Orleans, Louisiana, was41any other place I had ever been to. What

50、 surprised me more than anything else was New Orleans people' s constant42 . “What can 1 get for you, honey? a waitress asked me on my first day in Louisiana. I was43 . This woman didn't know me 44she treated me like family. She smiled down at me as I pointed to an item on the45 . “Is the pa

51、sta good? I asked her. “Baby, it's not my favorite, she 46with a smile. I 47my “family in shock. She had given me her honest48 , as if we were best friends. After a few years in New Orleans, I got 49 to the honeys and the babys. I also realized how comforting it is to be treated like I 50 , wher

52、ever I go. I recently went to the DMV(車管局) to update my drivers license. As I was sitting in the 51 room with at least twenty other people, a woman walked in. “Good morning! she 52to the room. “Good morning, the whole room said back without53. Soon the room was quiet again and everyone was comfortab

53、le with each other. The woman took her54 , and waited with everyone else for her number to be55 . Even after eight years of living in Louisiana, it still makes me56to know that I am not alone here. Someone is always57to say hello or lend a hand when needed. It is the kind of _58that I have never bee

54、n able to find anywhere else. So I believe in treating people you don't know like family, making people feel 59 . No one should feel lonely even when they walk into a room full of 60 . 41. A. besideB. beyondC. oppositeD. unlike 42. A. friendlinessB. sympathy C. generosityD. patience 43. A. conce

55、rnedB. relieved C. astonishedD. disappointed 44.A. andB. yet C. orD. so 45. A. menuB.way C. tableD. surface 46. A. admitted B.recommendedC. defended D. apologized 47. A. talked aboutB. paid forC mented onD. looked at 48. A. adviceB. beliefC. assistanceD. opinion 49. A. addictedB. exposedC. used D. c

56、ommitted 50. A. appearB. belong C. improve D. behave 51. A. scaryB. noisyC. silent D. empty 52. A. pointedB. announcedC. explained D. whispered 53. A. inspection B. purposeC. enthusiasm D. hesitation 54. A. recipeB. seatC. orderD. type . 55. A. called B. adjusted C. dialedD. answered 56. A. stare B. shoutC. smileD. swear 57. A.willingB. inspired C. touchedD. grateful 58. A. effort B. warmth C. optimism D. trust 59. A. comfortable B. energetic