鋼鐵行業(yè)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

1、鋼鐵行業(yè)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照Carbon-FreeStainlessStee比碳不銹鋼English-ChineseGlossaryforSteelIndustryaluminium-steelcable鋼鋁電纜aluminizedsteel涂車(chē)呂車(chē)岡aluminumnickelsteel車(chē)呂鍥車(chē)岡anchoredsteeltrestle錨固式鋼棧橋anglesteelruler車(chē)岡角尺anisotropicsteel各向異性鋼片anisotropysiliconsteel各向異，性硅車(chē)岡片annealedsheetstee退火薄車(chē)風(fēng)板annealedsteel退火車(chē)岡；韌車(chē)岡anti-cree

2、pinganglesteel防爬角鐵anticorrosivealuminium-coatedsteelwire防蝕鍍鋼絲arc-furnacesteel電爐車(chē)岡arc-weldedsteelpipe電弧焊接鋼管areaofsteel鋼筋斷面面積；鋼筋截面面積areaofstructuralsteel型車(chē)網(wǎng)截面積Armcoaluminizedsteel阿姆柯滲鋁鋼armcoaluminizedsteel表面浸鍍車(chē)呂車(chē)岡Armcostabilizedsteel阿母柯穩(wěn)定化鋼Armcosteel阿姆柯軟鋼armcosteel不硬化鋼austenilicNi-Crstainlesssteel奧氏體鍥

3、銘不銹鋼austeniticalloysteel奧氏體合金鋼austeniticchromium-nickelsteel奧氏體銘-鍥車(chē)岡austeniticcladsteel奧氏體復(fù)合鋼austeniticheat-resistancesteelM氏體而寸熱鋼Carbon-FreeSteel無(wú)碳鋼CarburizingSteel碳鋼Case-HardenedStee展面滲碳硬化鋼；滲碳鋼Bolts&NutsForSteelSlotted角鋼螺絲CastAlloySteelPiston合金鑄鋼活塞CastIronElectrodeWithSteelCore鋼芯鑄鐵焊條CastStainlessS

4、teel鑄造不銹鋼CastSteel鑄車(chē)岡件CastSteelPlate鑄車(chē)岡板Cast(Carbon)Steel鑄鋼Cast-InSteelBush鑄入鋼套basementSectionSteel窗框鋼Cast-Steel鑄鋼Cast-SteelCrossing鑄鋼轍叉Cast-SteelPipe鑄鋼管Cast-SteelSeparator#鋼隔板;鑄鋼橫梁Cast-SteelShot車(chē)岡砂Cast-SteelYoke鑄車(chē)岡腕CellularSteelFloor格型鋼樓板Cement-And-GroutedSteelBolt鋼筋砂漿錨桿CementedSteel表面硬化鋼CementedTe

5、mpletSteel滲碳樣板鋼CentraSteel球狀石墨鑄鋼CentrifugalSteel離心鑄鋼Centrifuge(D)Steel離心鑄造鋼ChannelSteel槽鋼Channel-SectionSteel槽形鋼austeniticmanganesesteel奧氏體鈕鋼；哈德菲爾恁hanneled-SteelWheelRim槽鋼制輪車(chē)周鉆鋼austeniticstainlesssteel奧氏體不銹車(chē)岡austeniticsteel奧氏體鋼automaticsteel易切肖脖岡automatic(al)steel易切削鋼axleshaftsteel車(chē)軸鋼axlesteel車(chē)軸鋼Car

6、bonSteelPlate碳素鋼板；碳素鋼板和型材CarbonToolSteel碳工具鋼；碳素工具鋼Carbon-ContainingAlloySteel含碳合金鋼CheckeredSteelPlate花紋鋼板ChemicalCappedSteel化學(xué)封頂鋼ChilledCastSteel冷硬鑄鋼ChilledHardenedSteel淬火鋼ChilledSteel淬火鋼；淬硬鋼ChiselSteel鑿鋼；鑿子鋼ChromeHardenedSteel銘硬化鋼ChromeSteel銘鋼Chrome-CarbonSteel銘碳鋼Chrome-ManganeseNitrogenSteel銘鈕氮車(chē)岡C

7、hrome-Manganese-SiliconAlloySteel銘銳硅合金#ColdRolledSheetSteel冷軋薄鋼板Chrome-MolybdenumSteel銘鋁鋼Chrome-NickelSteel銘鍥鋼Chrome-PlatedSteelNozzle鍍銘鋼噴管Chrome-SiliconSteel銘硅鋼Chrome-TungstenSteel銘鴇鋼hrome-VanadiumSteel銘銳車(chē)岡ChromemanganeseStee胳鈕車(chē)網(wǎng)ChromiumNickelSteel高強(qiáng)度耐蝕銘鍥鋼ChromiumStainlessSteel銘不銹鋼ChromiumSteel銘鋼Ch

8、romium-MolybdenumSteel銘鋁鋼Chromium-NickelSteel銘鍥鋼ColdTwistedSteelBar冷扭鋼筋Cold-BandedSteelPipe冷箍鋼管Cold-DrawnSteel冷拔鋼；冷拉鋼Cold-DrawnSteelPipe冷拉鋼管Cold-DrawnSteelTube冷拉鋼管Cold-FinishedSteel冷加工精整鋼Cold-PressedSheetStee冷壓薄車(chē)岡板Cold-PressedSteelPlat淤壓鋼板Cold-PressingQualitySteel冷彎鋼Cold-RollSteelSheets冷軋鋼板Cold-Roll

9、ed(ColdRolled)Steel冷軋鋼Cold-RolledCarbonSpringSteel冷軋彈簧碳鋼質(zhì)薄壁鍍銘汽缸襯套ChromizedSteel滲銘車(chē)岡CircularSteelSupport環(huán)形金屬支架CladSheetSteel包層薄鋼板CladSteel包層鋼；雙層鋼；雙金屬鋼CladSteelPlate復(fù)合鋼板CladdingSteel包覆鋼CladdingSteelSheet復(fù)合鋼板CleanSteel純凈鋼；潔凈鋼ClosedDieSteel閉鍛模鋼Coarse-GrainedSteel粗晶粒鋼CoatedSteel鍍層鋼板CoatingSteelPipe鍍鋅鋼管Co

10、baltHighSpeedSteel鉆高速鋼Cobalt-ChromiumSteel鉆銘鋼CoiledSteel成卷帶鋼ColdForgingSteel冷鍛鋼ColdPressedSteel冷壓鋼ColdReducedSteel馬口鐵卷板ColdRolledRibbedSteelBar冷軋竹節(jié)鋼筋Chromium-PlatedMildSteelAnimalChain鍍銘軟車(chē)Cold-RolledSteelStrip冷軋帶鋼動(dòng)物鏈條Cold-ShapingSteel冷變形鋼Chromium-TungstenvanadiumSteel銘鴇銳鋼Cold-ShortSteel冷脆鋼Chromiumma

11、nganeseSteel銘銳鋼Cold-Steel利器ChromiumnickelAusteniteStainlessSteel銘鍥奧氏他old-StripSteel冷軋帶鋼不銹鋼Cold-StripSteelRollingMill冷軋帶鋼機(jī)；帶鋼冷軋ChromiumplatedThin-WalledSteelCylinderLiner鍬Cold-WorkedSteel冷作鋼Cold-WorkingSteel冷作鋼ColdshortSteel冷脆鋼ColorStainlessSteel彩色不銹車(chē)岡ColoredStainlessSteel彩色不銹鋼ColumnWithSteelHooping螺

12、旋箍筋柱CombinedSteelAndConcreteColumn鋼骨混凝土柱ComminutedSteelShot鋼粉CommonStraightCarbonSteel普通碳素鋼ComplexAlloySteel多元合金鋼；合金鋼碳素結(jié)構(gòu)鋼CarbonConstructionSteel碳素工具鋼CarbonToolSteel合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼AlloyConstructionSteel合金工具鋼AlloyToolSteel高速工具鋼HighSpeedToolSteel彈簧鋼SpringSteel不銹耐熱鋼Stainless&HeatResistingSteel軸承鋼BearingSteel工字鋼I

13、beam普通圓鋼RoundSteel槽鋼Channel扁車(chē)岡FlatSteelBar等邊角鋼EqualAngleSteel不等邊角鋼UnequalAngleSteelh型鋼Hbeam鋼坯Billet,Bloomfoundry鑄造車(chē)問(wèn)steelworks,steelmill車(chē)網(wǎng)廠cokingplant煉焦廠electrometallurgy電冶金學(xué)powdermetallurgy粉末冶金學(xué)blastfurnace鼓風(fēng)爐鋼筋混凝土用變形鋼筋HighStrengthDeformerdiouth,throat爐口SteelBar窗框鋼WindowSash中厚鋼板SteelPlate熱軋鋼板（卷）Hot

14、RolledSteelCoil冷軋鋼板（卷）ColdRolledSteelSheelorCoil鍍鋅鋼板（卷）GalvanizedSteelCoilSteelStripWireRodCoilSeamlessSteelPipe鍋爐管BoilerTubehopper,chute料斗stack爐身belly爐腰bosh爐腹crucible爐缸slagtap放渣口taphole出鐵口，出渣口pigbed鑄床mould鑄模（美作:mold）tuyere,nozzle風(fēng)口石油套管PipeForOilField高壓管PressurePipeingotmould錠模（美作:ingotmold）高壓氣瓶用管Tu

15、beforHigh-PressureVesselfloor平臺(tái)DrillIncharger裝料機(jī)GalvanizedWeldedPipeladle鐵水包，鋼水包DrillPipeForOilFielddustcatcher除塵器鑄鐵管CastIronPipewasher洗滌塔HeavyRailconverter轉(zhuǎn)爐輕軌LightRailhoist卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)BasicPigIroncompressor壓縮機(jī)鑄造生鐵foundryPigIrontiltingmixer可傾式混鐵爐普通圓鋼釘RoundNailsforGeneralUsesregenerator室鍍鋅底碳鋼絲GalvanizedLowCa

16、rbonSteelWire.heatexchanger熱交換備SteelWireRopegaspurifier煤氣凈化器地質(zhì)鉆探用管SeamlessSteelPipeForGeologichearth爐底StrandedWireturbocompressor渦輪壓縮機(jī)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土鋼絲SteelWireForPrestressedrner燒嘴紗輪篩窗車(chē)輪ConcreteWindowScreenWheelTyreWheelCircleironandsteelindustry車(chē)岡鐵工業(yè)ironworks鐵廠cupola化鐵爐，沖天爐emptier排空裝置trough鐵水溝，排渣溝skip料車(chē)roll

17、ingmill軋機(jī)，軋鋼機(jī)bloomingmill初L機(jī)roller輾bed底座rolling-millhousing軋機(jī)機(jī)架drawbench拔管機(jī)，拉絲機(jī)drawplate拉模板shaftfurnace豎爐refiningfurnace精煉爐reverberatoryfurnace反射爐hearthfurnace床式反射爐firebricklining而寸火磚襯retort反應(yīng)罐muffle馬弗爐roof,arch爐頂forge鍛造press壓鍛pilehammer打樁錘drophammer落錘die拉模blowlamp吹炬（美作:blowtorch）crusher破碎機(jī)ironore鐵礦

18、石coke焦炭bauxite鐵銳土alumina車(chē)呂cryolite冰晶石flux熔劑limestoneflux石灰石溶劑haematite赤鐵礦（美作:hematite）gangue脈石castiron鑄鐵castironingot鑄鐵錠slag爐渣softiron軟鐵pigiron生鐵wroughtiron熟鐵ironingot鐵錠puddlediron攪煉熟鐵roundiron圓鐵scrapiron廢鐵steel鋼crudesteel粗車(chē)網(wǎng)mildsteel,softsteel軟鋼，低碳鋼hardsteel硬車(chē)網(wǎng)caststeel土甘竭鋼，鑄鋼stainlesssteel不銹車(chē)岡elec

19、tricsteel電工鋼，電爐鋼high-speedsteel高速車(chē)網(wǎng)mouldedsteel鑄車(chē)網(wǎng)refractorysteel熱強(qiáng)鋼，耐熱鋼alloysteel合金車(chē)網(wǎng)plate,sheet薄板corrugatediron瓦瓏薄車(chē)岡板tinplate,tin馬口鐵finishedproduct成品產(chǎn)品semifinishedproduct半成品，中間產(chǎn)品ferrousproducts鐵制品coiledsheet帶狀薄板bloom初軋方坯metalstrip,metalband鐵帶，車(chē)岡帶billet坯錠，鋼坯shavings剃邊profiledbar異型鋼材shape,section型車(chē)網(wǎng)

20、angleiron角車(chē)網(wǎng)frit燒結(jié)wire線材ferronickel鑲鐵elinvar鍥銘恒彈性鋼ferrite鐵氧體，鐵醇鹽cementite滲碳體，碳化鐵pearlite珠光體charging,loading裝料，爐料fusion,melting,smelting熔煉remelting再熔化，重熔refining精煉casting出鐵tocast出鐵tapping出渣，出鋼，出鐵toinsufflate,toinject注入heating力口熱preheating預(yù)熱t(yī)empering回火temper回火hardening淬水a(chǎn)nnealing退火reduction還原cooling冷去

21、decarbonization,decarburization脫碳coking煉焦slagging,scorification造渣c(diǎn)arburization滲碳casehardening表面硬化cementation滲碳fritting,sintering燒結(jié)puddling攪煉pulverization粉化，霧化nitriding滲氮alloy合金floatation,flotation浮選patternmaking制模moulding成型(美作:molding)calcination煨燒amalgamation汞齊化rolling軋制drawing拉拔extrusion擠壓wiredraw

22、ing拉絲stamping,pressing沖壓diecasting拉模鑄造forging鍛造turning車(chē)削milling銃削machining,tooling力口工autogenouswelding,fusionwelding氧烘焊arcwelding電弧焊electrolysis電解rimming清理焊縫blowhole氣孔鋼鐵業(yè)的英語(yǔ)詞匯2AbnormalSteel反常鋼；非正常鋼Aluminium-steelCable鋼鋁電纜AluminizedSteel涂鋁鋼AluminumNickelSteel鋁鍥鋼AnchoredSteelTrestle錨固式鋼棧橋AngleSteelRul

23、er鋼角尺AnisotropicSteel各向異性鋼片AnisotropySiliconSteel各向異性硅鋼片AnnealedSheetSteel退火薄鋼板AnnealedSteel退火車(chē)岡;切車(chē)岡Anti-CreepingAngleSteel防爬角鐵AnticorrosiveAluminium-CoatedSteelWire防蝕鍍鋁鋼絲Arc-FurnaceSteel電爐鋼Arc-WeldedSteelPipe電弧焊接鋼管AreaOfSteel鋼筋斷面面積；鋼筋截面面積AreaOfStructuralSteel型鋼截面積ArmcoAluminizedSteel阿姆柯滲鋁鋼ArmcoAlum

24、inizedSteel表面浸鍍鋁鋼ArmcoStabilizedSteel阿母柯穩(wěn)定化鋼ArmcoSteel阿姆柯軟鋼ArmcoSteel不硬化鋼AustenilicNi-CrStainlessSteel奧氏體鍥銘不銹鋼AusteniticAlloySteel奧氏體合金鋼AusteniticChromium-NickelSteel奧氏體銘-鍥鋼AusteniticCladSteel奧氏體復(fù)合鋼AusteniticHeat-ResistanceSteel奧氏體耐熱鋼AusteniticManganeseSteel奧氏體鈕鋼；哈德菲爾德鉆鋼AusteniticStainlessSteel奧氏體不銹

25、鋼AusteniticSteel奧氏體鋼AutomaticSteel易切削鋼Automatic(Al)Steel易切削鋼AxleShaftSteel車(chē)軸鋼AxleSteel車(chē)軸鋼BainiticSteel貝氏體鋼BalancedSteel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼BallBearingSteelStrip滾珠軸承鋼帶BallRaceSteel滾珠軸承圈鋼Ball-BearingSteel滾珠軸承鋼BambooSteel竹節(jié)鋼筋BandSteel帶車(chē)岡BinarySteel二元合金鋼BlackMildSteelCarriageBoltAndNut黑鐵馬車(chē)蜘rightMildSteelHexagonalNuts六角

26、光螺帽；六角絲閂螺絲帽BandingSteel帶鋼；箍鋼BarSteel棒鋼；條鋼BasicBessemerSteel堿性貝氏轉(zhuǎn)爐鋼BasicBessemerSteel堿性轉(zhuǎn)爐鋼BasicBessemerSteelConverte堿性轉(zhuǎn)爐鋼轉(zhuǎn)爐BasicConverterSteel堿性轉(zhuǎn)爐鋼BasicElectricFurnaceSteel堿性電爐鋼BasicOpenHearthSteel堿性平爐鋼BattenedSteelColumn雙肢鋼柱BeamSteelPlate大梁鋼板BeamWithCompressionSteel雙筋梁BearingQualitySteel滾珠鋼BearingSt

27、eel軸承鋼BentSteel撓曲鋼筋BessemerLowCarbonSteel酸性轉(zhuǎn)爐低碳鋼BessemerMildSteel貝色麥鋼BessemerSteel貝色麥鋼；酸性鋼BestPloughSteelWire鉛淬火高強(qiáng)度鋼絲BilletSteel坯段鋼；鋼坯；短條鋼BoilingSteel沸騰鋼BoltingSteel螺栓車(chē)岡BluePlanishedSteel發(fā)藍(lán)薄鋼板BloomSteel初軋鋼；鋼坯BoronSteel硼車(chē)岡BrassFittingOfSteelWindow鋼窗銅配Brass-PlatedMildSteelRoundBeadWoodScrew鍍黃銅圓頭軟鋼木螺絲B

28、rass-PlatedMildSteelRoundHeadMachineScrew鍍黃銅圓頭軟鋼機(jī)器螺絲Brass-PlatedSteelWire鍍黃銅鋼絲BrearleySteel布里阿雷不銹鋼；布氏高銘鋼BridgeSteel橋梁鋼BrightAndBlackMildSteelFlatHeadTinmenRivet號(hào)頭怫釘BrightMildSteelCotterPin光亮軟鋼開(kāi)尾銷(xiāo)BrightMildSteelCountersunkHeadWoodScrew光亮軟鋼平頭木螺絲BrightMildSteelHexagonalNut光亮軟鋼六角螺絲帽BlackMildSteelFishBol

29、tAndNut黑鐵魚(yú)尾螺絲閂BrightMildSteelHexagonalPressedNut光亮軟鋼六BlackMildSteelFlatHeadRivet黑鐵扁頭怫釘角沖壓螺絲帽BlackMildSteelFlatHeadTinmenRivet黑鐵號(hào)頭釗BrightMildSteelRoundHeadWoodScrew光亮軟鋼釘圓頭木螺絲BlackMildSteelHexagonalNut黑鐵六角螺絲帽BlackMildSteelPanHeadRivet黑鐵錐頭怫釘BlackMildSteelRoundHeadRivet黑鐵圓頭怫釘BlackMildSteelSquareNut黑鐵四方螺

30、絲帽BlackSteelPipe黑車(chē)岡板BlackSteelSheet黑鋼皮BlackTinSteel黑鋼板BlisterSteel泡鋼；泡面鋼AbnormalStructureSteel反常組織鋼Abrasion-ResistantSteel耐磨鋼BlueSteel藍(lán)鋼BluingOfSteel鋼加藍(lán)BoilerSteel鍋爐鋼；鍋爐鋼板BoilerSteelPlate鍋爐鋼板Bright-DrawnFreeCuttingSteel光拉自由切削鋼Bright-DrawnSteel光亮拉拔鋼材Bright-FinishedSteel光亮精整鋼BristolSteelBeltLacing布瑞斯?jié)?/p>

31、鋼帶接頭BronzeSteel鍍青銅鋼BuildingOfSteelFrameConstruction鋼框架房屋BulbSteel球扁鋼Bulb-RailSteel球頭丁字鋼BurnedSteel過(guò)燒鋼CalorizedSteel涂鋁鋼；滲化鋼CalorizingSteel鋁化鋼CappedSteel加蓋鋼；半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼CarbonAndLow-AlloySteelVessels碳車(chē)網(wǎng)及彳氐合金車(chē)岡容器(1)燒結(jié)Sintering抽風(fēng)機(jī)drawingfan,exhaustingfan除塵集灰斗dusthopper除塵設(shè)備dedustingequipment帶式焙燒機(jī)travellinggrate(

32、induration)machine帶式燒結(jié)機(jī)continuous-strandsintermachine點(diǎn)火器igniter墊底料給料機(jī)beddingburdenfeeder多管除塵器multi-typededuster二次混料機(jī)secondarymixingmachine返礦倉(cāng)returnorebunker廢品率rejectrate粉礦fines富礦richore鼓風(fēng)機(jī)blower含鐵品位gradeofiron合格率percentofpass合格燒結(jié)礦qualifiedsinter回轉(zhuǎn)窯rotarykiln混合料倉(cāng)mixingbunker混合料給料機(jī)mixedburdenfeeder堿度b

33、asicity焦末nutcoke,cokebreeze精礦粉concentratefines鏈篦機(jī)grate,chain-typegrate爐塵dust盤(pán)式燒結(jié)機(jī)batch-typesintermachine破碎機(jī)breaker球團(tuán)pellet球團(tuán)礦pellet燃料fuelmaterialCarbonContentOfSteel鋼含碳量CarbonMolybdenumSteel鋁碳鋼CarbonSteel碳鋼；碳素CarbonSteelCoveredElectrode碳車(chē)岡焊條CarbonSteelPlate燃燒器burner熔劑flux篩分設(shè)備screeningequipment燒結(jié)sint

34、ering燒結(jié)車(chē)間sinteringplant燒結(jié)礦sinter燒結(jié)礦返礦率sinterreturnratio燒結(jié)礦品位gradeofsinter生球fresh(green)pellet石灰石limestone熟料clinker豎爐shaftfurnace臺(tái)車(chē)pallet無(wú)煙煤anthracite,anthraciticcoal壓塊briquette氧化鐵皮scale螢石fluorite圓盤(pán)給料機(jī)disk-typefeeder圓盤(pán)造球機(jī)disc-typepelletizingmachine圓筒造球機(jī)cylindericalpelletizer造球機(jī)pelletizer,pelletizingm

35、achine轉(zhuǎn)鼓指數(shù)drumindex自熔性燒結(jié)礦self-fluxingsinter作業(yè)率operability(2)焦化及耐火Cokingandrefractory氨ammonia氨工段ammoniaplant耙焦機(jī)coke-drawingmachine白云石dolomite白云石磚dolomitebrick苯benzole月巴煤fatcoal,bituminouscoal副產(chǎn)品byproduct干熄煤機(jī)dryquenchingmachine高專呂磚aluminabrick銘鎂磚chromo-magnesitebrick銘磚chromitebrick硅石silica灰粉ashcontent

36、揮發(fā)物volatiles,volatimeter焦化廠cokingplant焦?fàn)tcokeoven焦?fàn)t煤氣cokeovengas焦煤cokingcoal焦炭轉(zhuǎn)鼓試驗(yàn)cokedrumtest焦油tar抗渣性slagresistance煉焦coking煉焦?fàn)t組cokeovenbuttery晾焦臺(tái)wharf爐門(mén)框doorframe車(chē)呂鎂磚aluminium鎂石magnesite鎂磚magnesiabrick磨煤機(jī)coalpulverizer耐火材料refractorymaterial而寸火度refractoriness而寸火粘土refractoryclay,fireclay酉己煤mixingcoal平

37、煤機(jī)coallevellingmachine啟爐門(mén)機(jī)door-extractingmachine氣孔率porosity氣煤gascoal,bottlecoal輕質(zhì)膨脹粘土骨料lightweightaggregate燃燒室combustionchamber瘦煤carbonaceouscoal碳磚carbonbrick炭化室(爐孔)cooven推焦桿pushingram脫苯塔benzolescrubber熄焦機(jī)cokequenchingmachine洗氨塔ammoniascrubber洗氨塔ammoniawasher洗煤washedcoal洗蔡塔naphthalenescrubber煙煤bitum

38、inouscoal,bituminite粘土磚chamottebrick裝煤孔coalcharginghole(3)煉鐵Ironmaking白云石dolomite崩料，坐料slipping布料器distributor稱量車(chē)weighingcar出鐵場(chǎng)castinghouse出鐵溝tappingchannel出鐵口ironnotch,taphole出鐵口噴火blowingontaphole出渣溝slaggingchannel吹慢風(fēng)slack-windblowing磁鐵礦magnetite大料鐘largebell低品位礦石lowgradeore電動(dòng)泥炮motoroperatedmudgun電子秤e

39、lectronicweigher吊掛保護(hù)板hangingprotectiveplate堵鐵口機(jī)tapholestoppingmachine放灰閥dustdischargingvalve廢氣總管wastegasmainduct風(fēng)口tuyere風(fēng)口大套tuyere-coolercasing風(fēng)口管blastpipeexpandedclay口鏡tuyereglass風(fēng)口彎管penstockdamper風(fēng)量blastvolume風(fēng)量控制器blastvolumecontroller風(fēng)速blastvelocity富礦richore,premiunore高爐blastfurnace高爐鼓風(fēng)機(jī)blastfurn

40、aceblower高爐骨架frameoffurnace高爐利用系數(shù)utilizationcoefficient高爐煤氣BFgas高爐外殼shelloffurnace高品位燒結(jié)礦highgradesinteredore高壓爐頂highpressureontop格而專checkerbrick鼓風(fēng)機(jī)站blowerstation褐鐵礦brownironore換熱式熱風(fēng)爐intermittentstove荒煤氣crudegas黃鐵礦,赤鐵礦hematite混風(fēng)閥mixedairvalve計(jì)戈U休風(fēng)scheduleddown-time焦比cokeratio焦炭coke緊急休風(fēng)emergencyblowin

41、g-down靜電除塵器electrostaticprecipitator卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)室hoistroom均壓閥equalizervalve開(kāi)鐵口機(jī)tapper,tappingmachine塊礦briquette塊礦lumpore礦槽bunker礦粉fineore冷風(fēng)閥coldblastvalve冷風(fēng)閥cooledblastvalve冷風(fēng)總管cooledblastmainduct冷去水箱coolingwaterbox立式冷去壁coolingstave料車(chē)skip料車(chē)skipcar料線，料面高度stockline料鐘bell料柱stockcolumn硫酸渣purpleore爐襯linings爐底bott

42、om爐頂top爐頂卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)tophoist爐頂平臺(tái)topplatform爐頂溫度toptemperature爐頂壓力toppressure爐腹bosh爐缸hearth爐缸壓力hearthpressure爐喉(護(hù))板stocklinearmor爐喉throat爐況不順blastwandering爐前工,高爐工人blastfurnaceoperator爐身stack爐身冷去口壁stockcoolingplate爐腰waist,straightsection螺旋推進(jìn)式泥炮spiraltypeclaygun慢風(fēng)slow-windblowing煤氣調(diào)節(jié)閥gasregulatingvalve煤氣閥gasva

43、lve煤氣放散閥bleedervalve煤氣換向閥gasreversingvalve煤氣凈化gascleaning(purifying)煤氣總管maingasduct泥炮mud(clay)gun泥炮mud,clay皮帶秤beltscale皮帶運(yùn)輸機(jī)beltconveyer撇渣器skimmer貧礦lean,lowgradeore砌體brickwork氣缸式泥炮cylindertypeclaygun切斷閘板cut-offdamper球團(tuán)礦pellet燃燒器burner燃燒室combustionchamber熱風(fēng)閥hotblastvalve熱風(fēng)閥hotblastvalve熱風(fēng)爐stove熱風(fēng)爐交叉并

44、聯(lián)透風(fēng)staggeredparallelblowing熱風(fēng)圍管hotblastcircularduct熱風(fēng)溫度hotblasttemperature熱風(fēng)總管hotblastmainduct熔劑flux上升管uptakeduct燒結(jié)礦sinter石灰石limestone水沖渣granulation雙料鐘doublebell死鐵層oldhorse探尺，料尺stockrod探尺卷?yè)P(yáng)機(jī)stockrodwinch鐵精礦concentrate鐵礦石ironore鐵水罐hotmetalladle鐵水罐車(chē)hotmetalladlecar鐵渣比ironandslagratio透風(fēng)期onblast透平發(fā)電機(jī)tur

45、bo-generator透平鼓風(fēng)機(jī)turbo-blower外燃式熱風(fēng)爐externalcombustiontypestove外燃室externalcombustionchamber文氏管洗滌器venturiscrubber無(wú)料鐘爐頂bell-lesstop下降管downcomerduct小料鐘smallbell斜橋skipbridge,hoistbridge休風(fēng)blowing-down休風(fēng)率downtimepercentage蓄熱式熱風(fēng)爐，考伯式熱風(fēng)爐cowperstove蓄熱室checkerchamber旋風(fēng)除塵器cyclone旋轉(zhuǎn)布料器rotaryburdendistributor煙道閥d

46、uctdamper移動(dòng)保護(hù)板movableprotectiveplate有效禾用系數(shù)productivitycoefficient有效面積effectivevolume魚(yú)雷式鐵水罐torpedoladle魚(yú)雷式鐵水罐車(chē)torpedoladlecar造渣slag-making造渣廠富氧鼓風(fēng)oxygen-enrichedblast造渣填力口齊slag-makingaddition渣場(chǎng)slagyard渣罐slagpot,slagladle渣罐車(chē)slagpotcar渣罐車(chē)備用停車(chē)線slagtappingstand-bytrack渣坑slagpocket,slagpit渣口，出渣口slagnotch渣口

47、slagnotch,cindernotch渣口大套slagnotchcooler渣口噴火blowingonthemonkey灣口水箱monkeyjacket渣口小套，小渣口monkey渣口小套slag(notch)tuyere渣盤(pán)slagpan整粒礦石sizedore重力除塵器gravitydustcollector主溝mainchannel柱塞式泥炮plungertypeclaygun鑄鐵機(jī)pigmouldingmachine鑄鐵塊，錠pigingot裝料漏斗charginghopper自熔性礦石self-fluxingore(4)煉鋼Steelmaking奧式體鋼austeniticste

48、el角車(chē)岡材octagonbar白云石dolomite板坯連鑄機(jī)slabcastingmachine半封閉型電爐semi-closedtypeEAF保護(hù)渣slagpowder補(bǔ)爐機(jī)fettlingmachine不銹車(chē)岡stainlesssteel敞開(kāi)固定型電爐openstationarytypeEAF敞開(kāi)回轉(zhuǎn)型電爐openrotatingtypeEAF敞開(kāi)斜動(dòng)型電爐opentiltingtypeEAF超低頭方坯連鑄機(jī)extralowheadcaster(ELH)forbloom,superlowheadcaster(SLH)超高功率電爐UHPelectricalfurnace車(chē)屑chip車(chē)鑄b

49、ogie(buggy,car)casting稱量weighing出車(chē)岡tapping出鐵盤(pán)tappingpan出渣slagging除渣器deslagger儲(chǔ)槽storagebunker吹氧轉(zhuǎn)爐basicoxygenfurnace打印機(jī)stampingmachine大密封罩，狗窩doghouse帶卷stripcoil帶型連鑄機(jī)belttypeCCM單爐澆鑄batchcast搗固料rammingcompound搗糊poundtopaste搗爐機(jī)stokingmachine底吹氧氣轉(zhuǎn)爐bottombloomoxygenconverter底注，下注uphillcasting,uphillteeming

50、底電極bottomelectrode地下料倉(cāng)undergroundbunker電極electrode電極壓放slip,slipping電極接長(zhǎng)系統(tǒng)electrodejointingsystem電極把持器electrodeholder電極柱electrodemast電極糊electrodepaste電極套殼electrodecasing電極壓放裝置electrodeslippingdevice電爐electricalarc-furnace(EAF)電爐車(chē)岡electricarcfurnace(EAF)steel頂吹氧氣轉(zhuǎn)爐topbloomoxygenconverter頂?shù)讖?fù)合吹轉(zhuǎn)爐topandb

51、ottomcombinedblownconverter多流連鑄機(jī)multi-strandCCM多爐連鑄continuouscontinuouscasting二次精煉secondaryrefining磯土，氧化鋁alumina方坯連鑄機(jī)billetcastmachine非鐵合金nonferro-alloy廢車(chē)網(wǎng)scrap廢車(chē)網(wǎng)跨scrapbay廢鐵ironscrap沸騰鋼unkilledsteel分類料倉(cāng)classificationbin封閉固定型電爐closedstationarytypeEAF封閉回轉(zhuǎn)型電爐closedrotatingtypeEAF付槍，付氧槍sublance負(fù)偏差negat

52、ivedeviation富氧鼓風(fēng)oxygen-enrichedblowing鋼包，盛鋼桶l(fā)adle鋼包力口熱爐ladleheatingfurnace車(chē)岡包旋轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)turret,ladleturnable車(chē)岡錠ingot車(chē)岡錠模ingotmould車(chē)岡筋reinforcingbar,rebar車(chē)岡坯?青理問(wèn)billetconditioningyard鋼種kindsofsteel高位料倉(cāng)overheadbunker高壓爐頂highpressuretop銘鐵ferro-chromium給料feeding工具鋼toolsteel工業(yè)純鐵armco-iron鼓肚bulging固定碳fixcarboncon

53、tent硅鈕合金siliconmanganesealloy硅鐵ferro-silicon合金車(chē)網(wǎng)alloysteel化學(xué)成份chemicalcomposition弧型連鑄機(jī)bowtypeCCM滑動(dòng)水口slidegate還原齊ijreductant還原齊ijreductionagent,reductant灰份ash揮發(fā)物volatile混料mixedmaterial混鐵爐mixer火焰切割機(jī)torchcuttingmachine火焰?青理flamedeseaming,hotscarfing夾雜物impurity力口料管chargingchute堿性渣basicslag結(jié)構(gòu)鋼structurals

54、teel結(jié)晶器mould,crystalliser焦比specificcokerate焦炭coke交流電弧爐ACelectricalarcfurnace澆鑄吊車(chē)castingcrane澆鑄機(jī)castingmachine澆鑄坑castingpit澆鑄平臺(tái)castingplatform澆鑄周期castingcycle澆注casting澆注teeming澆注底板pouringbottomplate金屬硅siliconmetal浸入式水口submergednozzle開(kāi)澆cast-on開(kāi)鐵口機(jī)openholemachine可澆注性castability可逆皮帶運(yùn)輸機(jī)reversebeltconveyer坑鑄pit-casting孔型設(shè)計(jì)groovedesign礦石mineral拉矯機(jī)straighteningandwithdrawalmachine拉坯機(jī)withdrawaldevice冷軋帶卷cold-rolledcoil冷軋鋼cold-rolledsteel立彎型連鑄機(jī)verticaltypeCCM,straightmouldbentrun-outplant粒度grainsize連鑄continuouscasting連鑄機(jī)continuouscastingmachine-CCM溜槽，溜管chute硫印sul