鋼鐵行業(yè)專業(yè)術語中英文對照

1、鋼鐵行業(yè)專業(yè)術語中英文對照Carbon-FreeStainlessStee比碳不銹鋼English-ChineseGlossaryforSteelIndustryaluminium-steelcable鋼鋁電纜aluminizedsteel涂車呂車岡aluminumnickelsteel車呂鍥車岡anchoredsteeltrestle錨固式鋼棧橋anglesteelruler車岡角尺anisotropicsteel各向異性鋼片anisotropysiliconsteel各向異，性硅車岡片annealedsheetstee退火薄車風板annealedsteel退火車岡；韌車岡anti-cree

2、pinganglesteel防爬角鐵anticorrosivealuminium-coatedsteelwire防蝕鍍鋼絲arc-furnacesteel電爐車岡arc-weldedsteelpipe電弧焊接鋼管areaofsteel鋼筋斷面面積；鋼筋截面面積areaofstructuralsteel型車網截面積Armcoaluminizedsteel阿姆柯滲鋁鋼armcoaluminizedsteel表面浸鍍車呂車岡Armcostabilizedsteel阿母柯穩(wěn)定化鋼Armcosteel阿姆柯軟鋼armcosteel不硬化鋼austenilicNi-Crstainlesssteel奧氏體鍥

3、銘不銹鋼austeniticalloysteel奧氏體合金鋼austeniticchromium-nickelsteel奧氏體銘-鍥車岡austeniticcladsteel奧氏體復合鋼austeniticheat-resistancesteelM氏體而寸熱鋼Carbon-FreeSteel無碳鋼CarburizingSteel碳鋼Case-HardenedStee展面滲碳硬化鋼；滲碳鋼Bolts&NutsForSteelSlotted角鋼螺絲CastAlloySteelPiston合金鑄鋼活塞CastIronElectrodeWithSteelCore鋼芯鑄鐵焊條CastStainlessS

4、teel鑄造不銹鋼CastSteel鑄車岡件CastSteelPlate鑄車岡板Cast(Carbon)Steel鑄鋼Cast-InSteelBush鑄入鋼套basementSectionSteel窗框鋼Cast-Steel鑄鋼Cast-SteelCrossing鑄鋼轍叉Cast-SteelPipe鑄鋼管Cast-SteelSeparator#鋼隔板;鑄鋼橫梁Cast-SteelShot車岡砂Cast-SteelYoke鑄車岡腕CellularSteelFloor格型鋼樓板Cement-And-GroutedSteelBolt鋼筋砂漿錨桿CementedSteel表面硬化鋼CementedTe

5、mpletSteel滲碳樣板鋼CentraSteel球狀石墨鑄鋼CentrifugalSteel離心鑄鋼Centrifuge(D)Steel離心鑄造鋼ChannelSteel槽鋼Channel-SectionSteel槽形鋼austeniticmanganesesteel奧氏體鈕鋼；哈德菲爾恁hanneled-SteelWheelRim槽鋼制輪車周鉆鋼austeniticstainlesssteel奧氏體不銹車岡austeniticsteel奧氏體鋼automaticsteel易切肖脖岡automatic(al)steel易切削鋼axleshaftsteel車軸鋼axlesteel車軸鋼Car

6、bonSteelPlate碳素鋼板；碳素鋼板和型材CarbonToolSteel碳工具鋼；碳素工具鋼Carbon-ContainingAlloySteel含碳合金鋼CheckeredSteelPlate花紋鋼板ChemicalCappedSteel化學封頂鋼ChilledCastSteel冷硬鑄鋼ChilledHardenedSteel淬火鋼ChilledSteel淬火鋼；淬硬鋼ChiselSteel鑿鋼；鑿子鋼ChromeHardenedSteel銘硬化鋼ChromeSteel銘鋼Chrome-CarbonSteel銘碳鋼Chrome-ManganeseNitrogenSteel銘鈕氮車岡C

7、hrome-Manganese-SiliconAlloySteel銘銳硅合金#ColdRolledSheetSteel冷軋薄鋼板Chrome-MolybdenumSteel銘鋁鋼Chrome-NickelSteel銘鍥鋼Chrome-PlatedSteelNozzle鍍銘鋼噴管Chrome-SiliconSteel銘硅鋼Chrome-TungstenSteel銘鴇鋼hrome-VanadiumSteel銘銳車岡ChromemanganeseStee胳鈕車網ChromiumNickelSteel高強度耐蝕銘鍥鋼ChromiumStainlessSteel銘不銹鋼ChromiumSteel銘鋼Ch

8、romium-MolybdenumSteel銘鋁鋼Chromium-NickelSteel銘鍥鋼ColdTwistedSteelBar冷扭鋼筋Cold-BandedSteelPipe冷箍鋼管Cold-DrawnSteel冷拔鋼；冷拉鋼Cold-DrawnSteelPipe冷拉鋼管Cold-DrawnSteelTube冷拉鋼管Cold-FinishedSteel冷加工精整鋼Cold-PressedSheetStee冷壓薄車岡板Cold-PressedSteelPlat淤壓鋼板Cold-PressingQualitySteel冷彎鋼Cold-RollSteelSheets冷軋鋼板Cold-Roll

9、ed(ColdRolled)Steel冷軋鋼Cold-RolledCarbonSpringSteel冷軋彈簧碳鋼質薄壁鍍銘汽缸襯套ChromizedSteel滲銘車岡CircularSteelSupport環(huán)形金屬支架CladSheetSteel包層薄鋼板CladSteel包層鋼；雙層鋼；雙金屬鋼CladSteelPlate復合鋼板CladdingSteel包覆鋼CladdingSteelSheet復合鋼板CleanSteel純凈鋼；潔凈鋼ClosedDieSteel閉鍛模鋼Coarse-GrainedSteel粗晶粒鋼CoatedSteel鍍層鋼板CoatingSteelPipe鍍鋅鋼管Co

10、baltHighSpeedSteel鉆高速鋼Cobalt-ChromiumSteel鉆銘鋼CoiledSteel成卷帶鋼ColdForgingSteel冷鍛鋼ColdPressedSteel冷壓鋼ColdReducedSteel馬口鐵卷板ColdRolledRibbedSteelBar冷軋竹節(jié)鋼筋Chromium-PlatedMildSteelAnimalChain鍍銘軟車Cold-RolledSteelStrip冷軋帶鋼動物鏈條Cold-ShapingSteel冷變形鋼Chromium-TungstenvanadiumSteel銘鴇銳鋼Cold-ShortSteel冷脆鋼Chromiumma

11、nganeseSteel銘銳鋼Cold-Steel利器ChromiumnickelAusteniteStainlessSteel銘鍥奧氏他old-StripSteel冷軋帶鋼不銹鋼Cold-StripSteelRollingMill冷軋帶鋼機；帶鋼冷軋ChromiumplatedThin-WalledSteelCylinderLiner鍬Cold-WorkedSteel冷作鋼Cold-WorkingSteel冷作鋼ColdshortSteel冷脆鋼ColorStainlessSteel彩色不銹車岡ColoredStainlessSteel彩色不銹鋼ColumnWithSteelHooping螺

12、旋箍筋柱CombinedSteelAndConcreteColumn鋼骨混凝土柱ComminutedSteelShot鋼粉CommonStraightCarbonSteel普通碳素鋼ComplexAlloySteel多元合金鋼；合金鋼碳素結構鋼CarbonConstructionSteel碳素工具鋼CarbonToolSteel合金結構鋼AlloyConstructionSteel合金工具鋼AlloyToolSteel高速工具鋼HighSpeedToolSteel彈簧鋼SpringSteel不銹耐熱鋼Stainless&HeatResistingSteel軸承鋼BearingSteel工字鋼I

13、beam普通圓鋼RoundSteel槽鋼Channel扁車岡FlatSteelBar等邊角鋼EqualAngleSteel不等邊角鋼UnequalAngleSteelh型鋼Hbeam鋼坯Billet,Bloomfoundry鑄造車問steelworks,steelmill車網廠cokingplant煉焦廠electrometallurgy電冶金學powdermetallurgy粉末冶金學blastfurnace鼓風爐鋼筋混凝土用變形鋼筋HighStrengthDeformerdiouth,throat爐口SteelBar窗框鋼WindowSash中厚鋼板SteelPlate熱軋鋼板（卷）Hot

14、RolledSteelCoil冷軋鋼板（卷）ColdRolledSteelSheelorCoil鍍鋅鋼板（卷）GalvanizedSteelCoilSteelStripWireRodCoilSeamlessSteelPipe鍋爐管BoilerTubehopper,chute料斗stack爐身belly爐腰bosh爐腹crucible爐缸slagtap放渣口taphole出鐵口，出渣口pigbed鑄床mould鑄模（美作:mold）tuyere,nozzle風口石油套管PipeForOilField高壓管PressurePipeingotmould錠模（美作:ingotmold）高壓氣瓶用管Tu

15、beforHigh-PressureVesselfloor平臺DrillIncharger裝料機GalvanizedWeldedPipeladle鐵水包，鋼水包DrillPipeForOilFielddustcatcher除塵器鑄鐵管CastIronPipewasher洗滌塔HeavyRailconverter轉爐輕軌LightRailhoist卷揚機BasicPigIroncompressor壓縮機鑄造生鐵foundryPigIrontiltingmixer可傾式混鐵爐普通圓鋼釘RoundNailsforGeneralUsesregenerator室鍍鋅底碳鋼絲GalvanizedLowCa

16、rbonSteelWire.heatexchanger熱交換備SteelWireRopegaspurifier煤氣凈化器地質鉆探用管SeamlessSteelPipeForGeologichearth爐底StrandedWireturbocompressor渦輪壓縮機預應力混凝土鋼絲SteelWireForPrestressedrner燒嘴紗輪篩窗車輪ConcreteWindowScreenWheelTyreWheelCircleironandsteelindustry車岡鐵工業(yè)ironworks鐵廠cupola化鐵爐，沖天爐emptier排空裝置trough鐵水溝，排渣溝skip料車roll

17、ingmill軋機，軋鋼機bloomingmill初L機roller輾bed底座rolling-millhousing軋機機架drawbench拔管機，拉絲機drawplate拉模板shaftfurnace豎爐refiningfurnace精煉爐reverberatoryfurnace反射爐hearthfurnace床式反射爐firebricklining而寸火磚襯retort反應罐muffle馬弗爐roof,arch爐頂forge鍛造press壓鍛pilehammer打樁錘drophammer落錘die拉模blowlamp吹炬（美作:blowtorch）crusher破碎機ironore鐵礦

18、石coke焦炭bauxite鐵銳土alumina車呂cryolite冰晶石flux熔劑limestoneflux石灰石溶劑haematite赤鐵礦（美作:hematite）gangue脈石castiron鑄鐵castironingot鑄鐵錠slag爐渣softiron軟鐵pigiron生鐵wroughtiron熟鐵ironingot鐵錠puddlediron攪煉熟鐵roundiron圓鐵scrapiron廢鐵steel鋼crudesteel粗車網mildsteel,softsteel軟鋼，低碳鋼hardsteel硬車網caststeel土甘竭鋼，鑄鋼stainlesssteel不銹車岡elec

19、tricsteel電工鋼，電爐鋼high-speedsteel高速車網mouldedsteel鑄車網refractorysteel熱強鋼，耐熱鋼alloysteel合金車網plate,sheet薄板corrugatediron瓦瓏薄車岡板tinplate,tin馬口鐵finishedproduct成品產品semifinishedproduct半成品，中間產品ferrousproducts鐵制品coiledsheet帶狀薄板bloom初軋方坯metalstrip,metalband鐵帶，車岡帶billet坯錠，鋼坯shavings剃邊profiledbar異型鋼材shape,section型車網

20、angleiron角車網frit燒結wire線材ferronickel鑲鐵elinvar鍥銘恒彈性鋼ferrite鐵氧體，鐵醇鹽cementite滲碳體，碳化鐵pearlite珠光體charging,loading裝料，爐料fusion,melting,smelting熔煉remelting再熔化，重熔refining精煉casting出鐵tocast出鐵tapping出渣，出鋼，出鐵toinsufflate,toinject注入heating力口熱preheating預熱t(yī)empering回火temper回火hardening淬水annealing退火reduction還原cooling冷去

21、decarbonization,decarburization脫碳coking煉焦slagging,scorification造渣carburization滲碳casehardening表面硬化cementation滲碳fritting,sintering燒結puddling攪煉pulverization粉化，霧化nitriding滲氮alloy合金floatation,flotation浮選patternmaking制模moulding成型(美作:molding)calcination煨燒amalgamation汞齊化rolling軋制drawing拉拔extrusion擠壓wiredraw

22、ing拉絲stamping,pressing沖壓diecasting拉模鑄造forging鍛造turning車削milling銃削machining,tooling力口工autogenouswelding,fusionwelding氧烘焊arcwelding電弧焊electrolysis電解rimming清理焊縫blowhole氣孔鋼鐵業(yè)的英語詞匯2AbnormalSteel反常鋼；非正常鋼Aluminium-steelCable鋼鋁電纜AluminizedSteel涂鋁鋼AluminumNickelSteel鋁鍥鋼AnchoredSteelTrestle錨固式鋼棧橋AngleSteelRul

23、er鋼角尺AnisotropicSteel各向異性鋼片AnisotropySiliconSteel各向異性硅鋼片AnnealedSheetSteel退火薄鋼板AnnealedSteel退火車岡;切車岡Anti-CreepingAngleSteel防爬角鐵AnticorrosiveAluminium-CoatedSteelWire防蝕鍍鋁鋼絲Arc-FurnaceSteel電爐鋼Arc-WeldedSteelPipe電弧焊接鋼管AreaOfSteel鋼筋斷面面積；鋼筋截面面積AreaOfStructuralSteel型鋼截面積ArmcoAluminizedSteel阿姆柯滲鋁鋼ArmcoAlum

24、inizedSteel表面浸鍍鋁鋼ArmcoStabilizedSteel阿母柯穩(wěn)定化鋼ArmcoSteel阿姆柯軟鋼ArmcoSteel不硬化鋼AustenilicNi-CrStainlessSteel奧氏體鍥銘不銹鋼AusteniticAlloySteel奧氏體合金鋼AusteniticChromium-NickelSteel奧氏體銘-鍥鋼AusteniticCladSteel奧氏體復合鋼AusteniticHeat-ResistanceSteel奧氏體耐熱鋼AusteniticManganeseSteel奧氏體鈕鋼；哈德菲爾德鉆鋼AusteniticStainlessSteel奧氏體不銹

25、鋼AusteniticSteel奧氏體鋼AutomaticSteel易切削鋼Automatic(Al)Steel易切削鋼AxleShaftSteel車軸鋼AxleSteel車軸鋼BainiticSteel貝氏體鋼BalancedSteel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼BallBearingSteelStrip滾珠軸承鋼帶BallRaceSteel滾珠軸承圈鋼Ball-BearingSteel滾珠軸承鋼BambooSteel竹節(jié)鋼筋BandSteel帶車岡BinarySteel二元合金鋼BlackMildSteelCarriageBoltAndNut黑鐵馬車蜘rightMildSteelHexagonalNuts六角

26、光螺帽；六角絲閂螺絲帽BandingSteel帶鋼；箍鋼BarSteel棒鋼；條鋼BasicBessemerSteel堿性貝氏轉爐鋼BasicBessemerSteel堿性轉爐鋼BasicBessemerSteelConverte堿性轉爐鋼轉爐BasicConverterSteel堿性轉爐鋼BasicElectricFurnaceSteel堿性電爐鋼BasicOpenHearthSteel堿性平爐鋼BattenedSteelColumn雙肢鋼柱BeamSteelPlate大梁鋼板BeamWithCompressionSteel雙筋梁BearingQualitySteel滾珠鋼BearingSt

27、eel軸承鋼BentSteel撓曲鋼筋BessemerLowCarbonSteel酸性轉爐低碳鋼BessemerMildSteel貝色麥鋼BessemerSteel貝色麥鋼；酸性鋼BestPloughSteelWire鉛淬火高強度鋼絲BilletSteel坯段鋼；鋼坯；短條鋼BoilingSteel沸騰鋼BoltingSteel螺栓車岡BluePlanishedSteel發(fā)藍薄鋼板BloomSteel初軋鋼；鋼坯BoronSteel硼車岡BrassFittingOfSteelWindow鋼窗銅配Brass-PlatedMildSteelRoundBeadWoodScrew鍍黃銅圓頭軟鋼木螺絲B

28、rass-PlatedMildSteelRoundHeadMachineScrew鍍黃銅圓頭軟鋼機器螺絲Brass-PlatedSteelWire鍍黃銅鋼絲BrearleySteel布里阿雷不銹鋼；布氏高銘鋼BridgeSteel橋梁鋼BrightAndBlackMildSteelFlatHeadTinmenRivet號頭怫釘BrightMildSteelCotterPin光亮軟鋼開尾銷BrightMildSteelCountersunkHeadWoodScrew光亮軟鋼平頭木螺絲BrightMildSteelHexagonalNut光亮軟鋼六角螺絲帽BlackMildSteelFishBol

29、tAndNut黑鐵魚尾螺絲閂BrightMildSteelHexagonalPressedNut光亮軟鋼六BlackMildSteelFlatHeadRivet黑鐵扁頭怫釘角沖壓螺絲帽BlackMildSteelFlatHeadTinmenRivet黑鐵號頭釗BrightMildSteelRoundHeadWoodScrew光亮軟鋼釘圓頭木螺絲BlackMildSteelHexagonalNut黑鐵六角螺絲帽BlackMildSteelPanHeadRivet黑鐵錐頭怫釘BlackMildSteelRoundHeadRivet黑鐵圓頭怫釘BlackMildSteelSquareNut黑鐵四方螺

30、絲帽BlackSteelPipe黑車岡板BlackSteelSheet黑鋼皮BlackTinSteel黑鋼板BlisterSteel泡鋼；泡面鋼AbnormalStructureSteel反常組織鋼Abrasion-ResistantSteel耐磨鋼BlueSteel藍鋼BluingOfSteel鋼加藍BoilerSteel鍋爐鋼；鍋爐鋼板BoilerSteelPlate鍋爐鋼板Bright-DrawnFreeCuttingSteel光拉自由切削鋼Bright-DrawnSteel光亮拉拔鋼材Bright-FinishedSteel光亮精整鋼BristolSteelBeltLacing布瑞斯?jié)?/p>

31、鋼帶接頭BronzeSteel鍍青銅鋼BuildingOfSteelFrameConstruction鋼框架房屋BulbSteel球扁鋼Bulb-RailSteel球頭丁字鋼BurnedSteel過燒鋼CalorizedSteel涂鋁鋼；滲化鋼CalorizingSteel鋁化鋼CappedSteel加蓋鋼；半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼CarbonAndLow-AlloySteelVessels碳車網及彳氐合金車岡容器(1)燒結Sintering抽風機drawingfan,exhaustingfan除塵集灰斗dusthopper除塵設備dedustingequipment帶式焙燒機travellinggrate(

32、induration)machine帶式燒結機continuous-strandsintermachine點火器igniter墊底料給料機beddingburdenfeeder多管除塵器multi-typededuster二次混料機secondarymixingmachine返礦倉returnorebunker廢品率rejectrate粉礦fines富礦richore鼓風機blower含鐵品位gradeofiron合格率percentofpass合格燒結礦qualifiedsinter回轉窯rotarykiln混合料倉mixingbunker混合料給料機mixedburdenfeeder堿度b

33、asicity焦末nutcoke,cokebreeze精礦粉concentratefines鏈篦機grate,chain-typegrate爐塵dust盤式燒結機batch-typesintermachine破碎機breaker球團pellet球團礦pellet燃料fuelmaterialCarbonContentOfSteel鋼含碳量CarbonMolybdenumSteel鋁碳鋼CarbonSteel碳鋼；碳素CarbonSteelCoveredElectrode碳車岡焊條CarbonSteelPlate燃燒器burner熔劑flux篩分設備screeningequipment燒結sint

34、ering燒結車間sinteringplant燒結礦sinter燒結礦返礦率sinterreturnratio燒結礦品位gradeofsinter生球fresh(green)pellet石灰石limestone熟料clinker豎爐shaftfurnace臺車pallet無煙煤anthracite,anthraciticcoal壓塊briquette氧化鐵皮scale螢石fluorite圓盤給料機disk-typefeeder圓盤造球機disc-typepelletizingmachine圓筒造球機cylindericalpelletizer造球機pelletizer,pelletizingm

35、achine轉鼓指數drumindex自熔性燒結礦self-fluxingsinter作業(yè)率operability(2)焦化及耐火Cokingandrefractory氨ammonia氨工段ammoniaplant耙焦機coke-drawingmachine白云石dolomite白云石磚dolomitebrick苯benzole月巴煤fatcoal,bituminouscoal副產品byproduct干熄煤機dryquenchingmachine高專呂磚aluminabrick銘鎂磚chromo-magnesitebrick銘磚chromitebrick硅石silica灰粉ashcontent

36、揮發(fā)物volatiles,volatimeter焦化廠cokingplant焦爐cokeoven焦爐煤氣cokeovengas焦煤cokingcoal焦炭轉鼓試驗cokedrumtest焦油tar抗渣性slagresistance煉焦coking煉焦爐組cokeovenbuttery晾焦臺wharf爐門框doorframe車呂鎂磚aluminium鎂石magnesite鎂磚magnesiabrick磨煤機coalpulverizer耐火材料refractorymaterial而寸火度refractoriness而寸火粘土refractoryclay,fireclay酉己煤mixingcoal平

37、煤機coallevellingmachine啟爐門機door-extractingmachine氣孔率porosity氣煤gascoal,bottlecoal輕質膨脹粘土骨料lightweightaggregate燃燒室combustionchamber瘦煤carbonaceouscoal碳磚carbonbrick炭化室(爐孔)cooven推焦桿pushingram脫苯塔benzolescrubber熄焦機cokequenchingmachine洗氨塔ammoniascrubber洗氨塔ammoniawasher洗煤washedcoal洗蔡塔naphthalenescrubber煙煤bitum

38、inouscoal,bituminite粘土磚chamottebrick裝煤孔coalcharginghole(3)煉鐵Ironmaking白云石dolomite崩料，坐料slipping布料器distributor稱量車weighingcar出鐵場castinghouse出鐵溝tappingchannel出鐵口ironnotch,taphole出鐵口噴火blowingontaphole出渣溝slaggingchannel吹慢風slack-windblowing磁鐵礦magnetite大料鐘largebell低品位礦石lowgradeore電動泥炮motoroperatedmudgun電子秤e

39、lectronicweigher吊掛保護板hangingprotectiveplate堵鐵口機tapholestoppingmachine放灰閥dustdischargingvalve廢氣總管wastegasmainduct風口tuyere風口大套tuyere-coolercasing風口管blastpipeexpandedclay口鏡tuyereglass風口彎管penstockdamper風量blastvolume風量控制器blastvolumecontroller風速blastvelocity富礦richore,premiunore高爐blastfurnace高爐鼓風機blastfurn

40、aceblower高爐骨架frameoffurnace高爐利用系數utilizationcoefficient高爐煤氣BFgas高爐外殼shelloffurnace高品位燒結礦highgradesinteredore高壓爐頂highpressureontop格而專checkerbrick鼓風機站blowerstation褐鐵礦brownironore換熱式熱風爐intermittentstove荒煤氣crudegas黃鐵礦,赤鐵礦hematite混風閥mixedairvalve計戈U休風scheduleddown-time焦比cokeratio焦炭coke緊急休風emergencyblowin

41、g-down靜電除塵器electrostaticprecipitator卷揚機室hoistroom均壓閥equalizervalve開鐵口機tapper,tappingmachine塊礦briquette塊礦lumpore礦槽bunker礦粉fineore冷風閥coldblastvalve冷風閥cooledblastvalve冷風總管cooledblastmainduct冷去水箱coolingwaterbox立式冷去壁coolingstave料車skip料車skipcar料線，料面高度stockline料鐘bell料柱stockcolumn硫酸渣purpleore爐襯linings爐底bott

42、om爐頂top爐頂卷揚機tophoist爐頂平臺topplatform爐頂溫度toptemperature爐頂壓力toppressure爐腹bosh爐缸hearth爐缸壓力hearthpressure爐喉(護)板stocklinearmor爐喉throat爐況不順blastwandering爐前工,高爐工人blastfurnaceoperator爐身stack爐身冷去口壁stockcoolingplate爐腰waist,straightsection螺旋推進式泥炮spiraltypeclaygun慢風slow-windblowing煤氣調節(jié)閥gasregulatingvalve煤氣閥gasva

43、lve煤氣放散閥bleedervalve煤氣換向閥gasreversingvalve煤氣凈化gascleaning(purifying)煤氣總管maingasduct泥炮mud(clay)gun泥炮mud,clay皮帶秤beltscale皮帶運輸機beltconveyer撇渣器skimmer貧礦lean,lowgradeore砌體brickwork氣缸式泥炮cylindertypeclaygun切斷閘板cut-offdamper球團礦pellet燃燒器burner燃燒室combustionchamber熱風閥hotblastvalve熱風閥hotblastvalve熱風爐stove熱風爐交叉并

44、聯透風staggeredparallelblowing熱風圍管hotblastcircularduct熱風溫度hotblasttemperature熱風總管hotblastmainduct熔劑flux上升管uptakeduct燒結礦sinter石灰石limestone水沖渣granulation雙料鐘doublebell死鐵層oldhorse探尺，料尺stockrod探尺卷揚機stockrodwinch鐵精礦concentrate鐵礦石ironore鐵水罐hotmetalladle鐵水罐車hotmetalladlecar鐵渣比ironandslagratio透風期onblast透平發(fā)電機tur

45、bo-generator透平鼓風機turbo-blower外燃式熱風爐externalcombustiontypestove外燃室externalcombustionchamber文氏管洗滌器venturiscrubber無料鐘爐頂bell-lesstop下降管downcomerduct小料鐘smallbell斜橋skipbridge,hoistbridge休風blowing-down休風率downtimepercentage蓄熱式熱風爐，考伯式熱風爐cowperstove蓄熱室checkerchamber旋風除塵器cyclone旋轉布料器rotaryburdendistributor煙道閥d

46、uctdamper移動保護板movableprotectiveplate有效禾用系數productivitycoefficient有效面積effectivevolume魚雷式鐵水罐torpedoladle魚雷式鐵水罐車torpedoladlecar造渣slag-making造渣廠富氧鼓風oxygen-enrichedblast造渣填力口齊slag-makingaddition渣場slagyard渣罐slagpot,slagladle渣罐車slagpotcar渣罐車備用停車線slagtappingstand-bytrack渣坑slagpocket,slagpit渣口，出渣口slagnotch渣口

47、slagnotch,cindernotch渣口大套slagnotchcooler渣口噴火blowingonthemonkey灣口水箱monkeyjacket渣口小套，小渣口monkey渣口小套slag(notch)tuyere渣盤slagpan整粒礦石sizedore重力除塵器gravitydustcollector主溝mainchannel柱塞式泥炮plungertypeclaygun鑄鐵機pigmouldingmachine鑄鐵塊，錠pigingot裝料漏斗charginghopper自熔性礦石self-fluxingore(4)煉鋼Steelmaking奧式體鋼austeniticste

48、el角車岡材octagonbar白云石dolomite板坯連鑄機slabcastingmachine半封閉型電爐semi-closedtypeEAF保護渣slagpowder補爐機fettlingmachine不銹車岡stainlesssteel敞開固定型電爐openstationarytypeEAF敞開回轉型電爐openrotatingtypeEAF敞開斜動型電爐opentiltingtypeEAF超低頭方坯連鑄機extralowheadcaster(ELH)forbloom,superlowheadcaster(SLH)超高功率電爐UHPelectricalfurnace車屑chip車鑄b

49、ogie(buggy,car)casting稱量weighing出車岡tapping出鐵盤tappingpan出渣slagging除渣器deslagger儲槽storagebunker吹氧轉爐basicoxygenfurnace打印機stampingmachine大密封罩，狗窩doghouse帶卷stripcoil帶型連鑄機belttypeCCM單爐澆鑄batchcast搗固料rammingcompound搗糊poundtopaste搗爐機stokingmachine底吹氧氣轉爐bottombloomoxygenconverter底注，下注uphillcasting,uphillteeming

50、底電極bottomelectrode地下料倉undergroundbunker電極electrode電極壓放slip,slipping電極接長系統(tǒng)electrodejointingsystem電極把持器electrodeholder電極柱electrodemast電極糊electrodepaste電極套殼electrodecasing電極壓放裝置electrodeslippingdevice電爐electricalarc-furnace(EAF)電爐車岡electricarcfurnace(EAF)steel頂吹氧氣轉爐topbloomoxygenconverter頂底復合吹轉爐topandb

51、ottomcombinedblownconverter多流連鑄機multi-strandCCM多爐連鑄continuouscontinuouscasting二次精煉secondaryrefining磯土，氧化鋁alumina方坯連鑄機billetcastmachine非鐵合金nonferro-alloy廢車網scrap廢車網跨scrapbay廢鐵ironscrap沸騰鋼unkilledsteel分類料倉classificationbin封閉固定型電爐closedstationarytypeEAF封閉回轉型電爐closedrotatingtypeEAF付槍，付氧槍sublance負偏差negat

52、ivedeviation富氧鼓風oxygen-enrichedblowing鋼包，盛鋼桶l(fā)adle鋼包力口熱爐ladleheatingfurnace車岡包旋轉臺turret,ladleturnable車岡錠ingot車岡錠模ingotmould車岡筋reinforcingbar,rebar車岡坯?青理問billetconditioningyard鋼種kindsofsteel高位料倉overheadbunker高壓爐頂highpressuretop銘鐵ferro-chromium給料feeding工具鋼toolsteel工業(yè)純鐵armco-iron鼓肚bulging固定碳fixcarboncon

53、tent硅鈕合金siliconmanganesealloy硅鐵ferro-silicon合金車網alloysteel化學成份chemicalcomposition弧型連鑄機bowtypeCCM滑動水口slidegate還原齊ijreductant還原齊ijreductionagent,reductant灰份ash揮發(fā)物volatile混料mixedmaterial混鐵爐mixer火焰切割機torchcuttingmachine火焰?青理flamedeseaming,hotscarfing夾雜物impurity力口料管chargingchute堿性渣basicslag結構鋼structurals

54、teel結晶器mould,crystalliser焦比specificcokerate焦炭coke交流電弧爐ACelectricalarcfurnace澆鑄吊車castingcrane澆鑄機castingmachine澆鑄坑castingpit澆鑄平臺castingplatform澆鑄周期castingcycle澆注casting澆注teeming澆注底板pouringbottomplate金屬硅siliconmetal浸入式水口submergednozzle開澆cast-on開鐵口機openholemachine可澆注性castability可逆皮帶運輸機reversebeltconveyer坑鑄pit-casting孔型設計groovedesign礦石mineral拉矯機straighteningandwithdrawalmachine拉坯機withdrawaldevice冷軋帶卷cold-rolledcoil冷軋鋼cold-rolledsteel立彎型連鑄機verticaltypeCCM,straightmouldbentrun-outplant粒度grainsize連鑄continuouscasting連鑄機continuouscastingmachine-CCM溜槽，溜管chute硫印sul