初一英語冀教版經(jīng)典Unit7DaysandMonths詞句精講精練

1、Unit 7 Days and Months詞句精講精練詞匯精講1. on / in / at 接時(shí)間on / in/ at可以用在表示時(shí)間的詞前，但用法并不相同，其區(qū)別如下：（1） in后常跟年，月，季節(jié)，周等，也用于表示泛指的上午，下午，晚上。例如：in summer 在夏季 in the morning 在上午 in July 在七月We often plant trees in spring.我們經(jīng)常在春季植樹。My father often goes to Beijing in January. 我的爸爸經(jīng)常在一月去北京。（2） on后常跟具體某一天，或者跟表示某一天的上午，下午，晚

2、上等的詞。例如：on Saturday在星期天We are very happy on Children兒童DOyB 天我們很開心。（3） at后常跟表示某個(gè)具體的時(shí)刻點(diǎn)或用在一些固定搭配前。例如：at 7:00在七點(diǎn)鐘at the moment在止匕亥Uat night在夜里2. in needin need是固定搭配，意為“在危難中，在危急中，在困難時(shí)“，need為名詞。例如:A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真朋友?！就卣埂砍Ｒ姷暮衖n的短語：in danger在危險(xiǎn)中in debt負(fù)債，欠情in detail詳細(xì)地in Englis

3、h用英語（表示）in fact其實(shí)，事實(shí)上in front of 在前面in hand在手中，在進(jìn)行中in hospital 住院in nature 性質(zhì)上，事實(shí)上，實(shí)質(zhì)上，究竟in no time 立即, 馬上in no way 決不3. enjoyenjoy是及物動詞，意為“享受的樂趣； 欣賞；喜歡”。其用法如下：L sth.（名詞或代詞）enjoy + -<oneself （反身代詞）= have a good time doing sth.（只接 v.-ing 形式，不接 to do sth.）例如：I enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou.我喜歡周杰

4、倫的歌。We enjoyed ourselves at the party.昨晚的聚會，我們玩得很高興。In my class, most of the students enjoy singing English songs.在我們班，大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡唱英語歌。4. during / induring表示一段時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，其長度明確、起止分明，后接精確說明長度的 詞。例如：Many people suffered hardship during the war.許多人在戰(zhàn)爭期間受苦遭難。【拓展】during和in的區(qū)別：（1）在stay, visit, meal等表示行為要持續(xù)一

5、定時(shí)間的名詞之前，只能用 during而不能用in。例 如：The phone rang during the meal. 吃飯時(shí)電話鈴響了。I went to see my aunt during my stay in Beijing.在北京逗留期間，我去看了我的姑媽。（2）與季節(jié)名詞連用用，in表泛指，during表特指。比較：In summer we often camp in the forest. 夏天我們常在森林里露營。（泛指）During the summer we camped in the forest. 今年夏天我們在森林里露營。（特指）5. excited / excit

6、ingexciting是形容詞，意為“令人興奮的"，一般用來說明事物的特征。例如：I like football. I think it 's very exciting.我喜歡足球。我認(rèn)為它非常令人興奮。excited也是形容詞，意為“感到興奮的“，一般用來說明人的感受。例如：He is very excited at the news.因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)消息他很興奮?！就卣埂坑⒄Z中，帶-ing的形容詞，用來形容事物，指某事物的性質(zhì)、特征，意為“令人的”“讓人的”，常用事物作主語或作定語修飾物。而帶 -ed的是用來形容人的，意為“感到的” “使人的”，其主語是人，類似的詞有：bori

7、ng令人厭煩的interesting令人感興趣的bored （人）感到厭煩的Linterested （人）感興趣的moving令人感動的 m moved （人）感動的tiring令人厭倦的tired （人）感到疲倦/累/厭煩的s surprising令人驚訝的 surprised （人）感到驚訝的6. hopehope意為“希望”，用于表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其后可接不定式或賓語從句，但表達(dá)“希 望別人做某事”時(shí)則需用hope that從句。即：f soto do sth. 注意：沒有 hope sb. to do sth.的用法hope + that從句表示很有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的主觀愿望for sth

8、.例如：My mother hopes to find her lost watch somewhere. 我媽媽希望在什么地方找到她丟失的手表。I hope you can pass the exam.我希望你能通過考試。7. high（1）形容詞，意為“高的”。例如：The mountain is 2,000 meters high.那座山有 2000 米高。(2)副詞，意為“(位置)高”。例如：The plane is flying high above the clouds. 飛機(jī)正在云層上方飛行?！就卣埂縣igh和tall的辨析：(1) high是一個(gè)常用詞，多指物體的高度，但不指人

9、的身高；還可指抽象的高，如物價(jià)、速度、 溫度、品質(zhì)、評價(jià)等方面的高。例如：a high mountain 高山 a high shelf 高架子 high standard 高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2) tall多指人、樹、建筑物等的“高”，但不指山的“高”，指人或物高且細(xì)長。例如：a tall man 一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人a tall tree 一棵高大的樹a tall building 一座高大的樓房8. it(1)用作人稱代詞，代替前文提到過的事物。例如：The train has arrived. It arrived half an hour ago.火車已經(jīng)到了。它是半小時(shí)前到的。(2)用以代替提示代詞

10、 this, that。例如：一 What' s this?這是什么？It ' s a knifer把水果刀。(3)起指示代詞的作用，指一個(gè)人或事物。例如：一 Who is knocking at the door? 誰在敲門？It ' s me.我。(4)指時(shí)間、季節(jié)等。例如：一 What time is it? 幾點(diǎn)了 ?It ' s eight o'凡lock.It often rains in summer here. 這里夏天經(jīng)常下雨。(5)指距離。例如：It is a long way to the school.去學(xué)校的路很遠(yuǎn)。(6)常用i

11、t作形式主語的句型：It is time to do sth.到了做某事的時(shí)間了。It is +形容詞(+of / for sb.) + to do sth.對某人來說，做某事是。例如:It is time to have dinner.到了吃晚餐的時(shí)間了。對我們來說，學(xué)好英語很重要。It is important for us to learn English well.詞匯精練I.英漢互譯。1.玩得高興2.大優(yōu)惠，大減價(jià) 3.新年快樂4.看電影5. go skating 6. National Day7. count down8. 忘記去做某事 9.在困又t時(shí)10.運(yùn)動會II.根據(jù)句意和首

12、字母及漢語提示，完成單詞。1. We have P.E. on(星期一).2. Look at the clouds. It is going to be r.3. You'd better stay at home. It's so hot（在夕卜面）.4. My birthday is on（十二月）20th.5. September is the n month of the year.6. We are very e at the news.7. I have some（計(jì)戈U） for our holidays.8. I u go to the zoo on Sund

13、ays.9. On C Eve I have a big dinner with my family.10. J 1st is Children's Day.III.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Look at the(cloud) in the sky. It 's going to(rain).2. My brother likes to play with(snow) on(snow) days.3. My mom likes(read) books at night.4. Li Lin, it 's time for us(go) to the party.5.

14、 一 Would you like(play) ping-pong with me, Jenny?一 Yes, I'd like to.6. We are going to the movie theater(watch) a movie.7. Let's(listen) to Tom 's report about his family.8. Today is May 31.Tomorrow is(child) Day.9. Students like winter h. Because they don 't have to go to school.10.

15、 Does Lucy like(swim) in summer time?【參考答案】I.英漢互譯。1. have a good time/ enjoy oneself / have fun2. big sale 3. Happy New Year4. watch a movie 5.去滑冰 6.國慶節(jié) 7.倒計(jì)時(shí)，倒讀數(shù) 8. forget to do sth.9. in need 10. sports meetingII.根據(jù)句意和首字母及漢語提示，完成單詞。1. Monday 2. rainy 3. outside 4. December 5. ninth 6. excited7. pl

16、ans 8. usually 9. Christmas 10. JuneIII.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. clouds; rain 2. snow; snowy 3. reading 4. to go 5. to play6. to watch 7. listen 8. Children ;s 9. holiday 10. swimming句式精講1. What day is it today?本句是詢問"星期幾”的常用句型，還可以用句型" What day is it today?”其答語是It is或 Today is。例如：一What day is it toda

17、y? 今天是星期幾？-Today is Monday. 今天是周一。2. How is the weather?此句型是用來詢問天氣的句型，類似的還有：What's the weather like?如果要詢問某地的天氣情況， 常用 What's the weather like in？或How's the weathe門n？其中介 詞in后跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。對這些句型的回答常用“ It is”或“The weather is- is后跟描述 天氣狀況的形容詞或動詞 -ing形式，其中描述天氣狀況的形容詞可以是warm; hot; cool; cold等表示冷暖的詞，也

18、可以是 sunny; rainy; windy; cloudy; snowy 等表示天氣的詞。例如：- What's the weather like in Beijing?It's cloudy. / It's cool. / It's raining.多云。/ 涼爽。/ 正在下雨。3. What's the date?What's the date?用來詢問日期，回答用“It's +日期(月和日)?！崩纾阂?What's the date today?今天幾號了 ?一Today is November 20, 2012.今天

19、是 2012 年 11 月 20 號。注意：（1）表示日期，可以用 today; yesterday; tomorrow 等代替 it;（2）表示“幾號”可以是序數(shù)詞，可以是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，也可以是“阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字+相應(yīng)序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母”。例如：一 What's the date today?今天是幾號？It's May 13 / May 13 th / May the thirteenth.今天是五月 13 號。4. make sth. for sb.make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth.意為“為某人做某物”。例如：My brother is maki

20、ng a kite for me. 我哥哥正在為我做風(fēng)箏?！就卣埂款愃?make接雙賓語的詞還有：buy; cook等。即：buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物cook sb. sth. = cook sb. sth.為某人做飯例如：My mother bought a T-shirt for me yesterday. = My mother bought me a T-shirt yesterday.媽媽昨天為我買了一件T恤。5. International Workers ' Day is in May.在英語中，表示節(jié)日的專有名詞的每個(gè)單詞

21、的第一個(gè)字母都要大寫。表示節(jié)日的專有名詞前一般不帶定冠詞the,表示在某個(gè)節(jié)日時(shí)要使用介詞on。例如：on Teachers' Day 在教師節(jié)on Children ,s Day 在兒童節(jié)on Women's Day 在婦女節(jié)on Father's Day 在父親節(jié)【拓展】常見的節(jié)日還有：New Year's Eve 除夕Mother's Day 母親節(jié)National Day 國慶節(jié) Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)句式精練I.完成句子，每空一詞。1 .你喜歡什么季節(jié)？do you like?2 .today?3 .今天天氣怎么樣？is the?4

22、 .對我來說，十二月是一個(gè)非常忙的月份。December a very me.5 .我正在為我的爺爺制作生日禮物。I'm a birthday present my grandfather.11 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. It is rainy and windy today.（對戈U線部分提問 ）is the today?2. How's the weather today?（改為同義句） the weather today?3. It is hot in your city.（用 cold 改為選擇疑問句）it hot in your city?4. It is time

23、 for class.（改為同義句）It's time.5. Today is Monday.（對劃線部分提問）is it today?III .連詞成句。1. is, first, of, new, January, the, month, a, year2. it, rainy, is, a, today, day3. the, in, how's, weather, China ?4. don't, cold, very, I, like, weather, much .5. you, any, for, holiday, do, have, plans, you

24、r ?IV.從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對話，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A . how is the weather in New York now?B . I hope so!C. The same to you!D . ” Happy birthday " to her!E. Very fine .F. It s snowy .G . I like to play with snow .A: Hello! This is Mike. Happy New Year!B: Mike! It 's you.1 How are you now?A: Very fine . And today is also my sister 's birthday . I m very happy .B: Cool! Please say 2A: Thank