最新八年級英語下冊閱讀理解測試題及答案

1、最新八年級英語下冊閱讀理解測試題及答案一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)1 .閱讀理解When you communicate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only through the words you choose, but also through your body language.To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves(包括)learning about

2、another culture too. Body language is different from culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about.Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should b

3、e kept between two people who are talking with each other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party.In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment (尷尬) or apology. However, smiling back at a teach

4、er who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries.In most countries, nodding your head means yes and shaking your head means no. However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.E

5、ven speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may not use the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is important to you to improve your communicative abilities.(1) To learn another language, we need to learn its .A. wordsB. gramm

6、arC. cultureD. A, B & C(2) Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth paragraph?A. The world shines when a smile is on your face.B. Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C. Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D. Never for

7、get to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology.(3) In Albania, shaking your head means.A. yesB. noC. thank youD. excuse me(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Body language is the same in every country.B. In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.C. Spea

8、kers of the same language use the same body language.D. You should keep a comfortable distance when talking with someone.【答案】(1) DB(3) A(4) D【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣理解和使用肢體語言的重要性。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. Itinvolves (包括)learning about another culture to

9、o.可知我們需要學(xué)習(xí)單詞、語法和文化，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can causediscomfort or misunderstanding.可知肢體語言文化差異可能導(dǎo)致誤解，所以第四段講的是微 笑帶來的誤解，故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.可知在 Albania點頭是no,搖頭是yes,故選 A。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) there are c

10、ultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other.可知兩個人交談時應(yīng)該保持合適的距 離，故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2 .閱讀理解It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who c

11、are about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or upset.Dont keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or w

12、orries. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you.

13、Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (有隱私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A

14、kid doesnt have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.(1) The passage is mainly for.A. the teachersB. the parentsC. the teenagersD. every reader(2) What does the underlined sentence tell us?A. Dont tell anything to others.B. Dont care about

15、 what others think.C. You should share your feelings with others.D. You have to stay inside and think it over.(3) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C. There are many ways to s

16、peak up your feelings.D. Teenagers are more private than adults.(4) In the writers opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries?A. They will help you find ways.B. They will laugh at you.C. They will tell others about your worries.D. They will share the feelings with you.【答案】

17、（ 1 ） C（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感覺有助于人際交往，提到吐露心聲的好處，提到表達(dá)感覺的方式有很多種。（ 1 ）細(xì)節(jié)題。通讀全文，可知，這篇文章主要告訴孩子，不要過于隱藏自己的心思，要懂得與他人溝通，因此是寫給青少年的，故選C。（ 2）推斷題。劃線句子Dont keep feelings locked inside. ，句意為不要把你的感受藏在心里，即應(yīng)該與他人分享你的感受，故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others可知，

18、成年人的隱私更多，因此D 選項錯誤，故選D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可知他們會幫助你找到方式，故選A?！军c評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可；做推斷題的時候聯(lián)系句子前后，確定句子的意思，即可。3 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。Do you have any hobbies? If students dont have any interests excep

19、t school work, they may be bored people. And that can influence their studies.Studying without relaxing isnt good for health. We cant get good grades if we have bad health.We should make use of our free time. We should do what we like. Some people like singing, taking, photos and drawing pictures. O

20、thers prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping.David is a middle school student. He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting stamps.He likes it best because he can learn a lot from the stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But he is just i

21、nterested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free.（ 1 ） Studying without relaxing is good for health.（ 2） David studies in a middle school.（ 3） David likes collecting stamps best.（ 4） Some people collect stamps for money. David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy.【答案】(

22、1)01(3) 1(4) 10【解析】【分析】文章大意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該有興趣愛好，如果除了學(xué)習(xí)而沒有興趣愛好，生活將會變的無聊。愛好會影響到學(xué)習(xí)，沒有放松的學(xué)習(xí)對健康沒有好處，沒有好的健康，我 們就不可能獲得好成績。我們應(yīng)該利用好我們的業(yè)余時間，發(fā)展自己的愛好。大衛(wèi)是個有 著很多愛好的中學(xué)生。最喜歡集郵。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Studying without relaxing isnt good for health. 可知，沒有放松的學(xué) 習(xí)對健康不好，因此本句敘述錯誤，故答案是錯誤。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) David is a middle school student.可知大衛(wèi)在一所中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，

23、故答案 是正確。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) his favourite one is collecting stamps.可知大衛(wèi)最喜歡集郵，故答案 是正確。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps.可知，有人集郵是為了賺錢，故答案是正確。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) .But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free.可知，當(dāng)大衛(wèi)有空了的時候，他很喜歡看

24、這些郵票，而不是忙的時 候，因此本句的敘述錯誤，故答案是錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了正誤判斷，正誤判斷是細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一種，也是根 據(jù)短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正誤判定。4.閱讀理解There are millions of stars and planets in space. Whats the difference between stars and planets? Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock

25、 and some are balls of gas. We live on the planet earth. The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar s

26、ystem. Mercury is the nearest to the sun, so it is very hot. It is the smallest planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth. Jupiter has more than16 moons (

27、衛(wèi)星) and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn has more than 22 moons. The other planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from the sun and very cold. We need a telescope (望遠(yuǎn)鏡) to see them.(1) The sun can give us .A. heat and water B. heat and light C. light and air D. rock and wa

28、ter (2) The Chinese meaning of spin around is.A.飛行B駛廓繞瞰轉(zhuǎn)(3) The earth goes around once every year to give us different seasons.A. the moonB. MarsC. JupiterD. the sun(4) Mars looks red in the sky because.A. it is covered with orange- red dust and rocksB. it has seasons like the earthC. it is the near

29、est to the earthD. it is covered with red water and dust Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.B. Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.C. The revolution (公轉(zhuǎn)) of the earth gives us different seasons.D. We call the family of the sun and its p

30、lanets the Milky Way.【答案】(1) BD(3) D(4) AD【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了太陽星系的基本構(gòu)成。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot. 與The sun is one of the stars.理解可知，太陽是恒星，可以發(fā)熱與發(fā)光，故選B。(2) 詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night.地球每天旋轉(zhuǎn)一圈，給我們一天又一夜。理解可知，spin

31、的含義是旋轉(zhuǎn)，故選 D。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.理解可知，地球每年繞太陽一周，給我們不同的季節(jié)。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky理解可知，火星上覆蓋著橙紅色的德西和巖石，所以它看起來就像 天空中的一顆紅星。故選Ao(4) 理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The

32、re are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system.理解可知，我們稱太陽及其行星為太陽系。故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱} 型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通 讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。5.閱讀理解One of the problems career people (上班族) have in the morning is dress

33、ing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries (洗漱用品) and make-up stored somewhere at the office.A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her basic dresses in

34、 the morning- the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose (徹底變化) herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier (更時髦的) pair of shoes,

35、and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.11) The easiest solution is.A. to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the officeB. not to go to the

36、partyC. to take a taxi homeD. to finish work earlier(2) If a woman is going to a party, she should wear in the morning.A. a nice dressB. a basic dressC. her uniformD. casual clothes(3) How long does it take a woman to change herself at least?A. About five minutes.B. About fifteen minutes.C. About ha

37、lf an hour.D. About fifty minutes.(4) If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should A. wear it in the morningB. buy one in the shopC. borrow one from her workmateD. bring it to the office【答案】(1) AB(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：當(dāng)上班族晚上有聚會，早上需要打扮，對女人而言需要穿正 裝，而這個過程需要15分鐘，如果她需要穿裙子，需要把裙子帶到辦公室里來。(1)

38、細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries andmake-up stored somewhere at the office 可知，最早的解決方法是用洗漱用品，上班的時 候化妝，故選Ao(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的A woman going to an evening party should dress in oneof her basic dresses in the morning 可知，女人需要穿正裝，故選B。(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的In fifteen minutes, when

39、 her office day has ended, shecan metamorphose (徹底變化) herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair可知， 需要15分鐘，故選 B。(4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提至U的If she must wear a long dress for the party, she shouldbring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on可知，

40、需要帶到辦公室里來，故選 D?！军c評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答 案，即可。6.閱讀理解Most American children eat potatoes. But many children dont know what of the potato is the best food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. I hold the piece between your eyes and light. You will s

41、ee that the potato has skin (皮),an outside rim (邊緣)and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is themost valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if y

42、ou choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you cant cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.11) How many parts does the potato have?A. It has only one part, outside rim.B. It has two parts, skin and outside rim.C. It has thr

43、ee parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.D. It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.(2) What is the best part of a potato?A. Outside rim.B. Inside part.C. Middle.D. Skin.(3) In fact the skin is 一A. no good at allB. better than the inside partC. better than the outside rimD. a

44、s good as the outside rim(4) What does this passage tell about potatoes?A. How to cook themB. How to plant themC. What is made up of a potatoD. How to eat them【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這是一篇科普性短文，我們只知道土豆有皮和內(nèi)肉組成，真的不知皮和內(nèi)肉之間有一層邊緣，而且邊緣部分的營養(yǎng)價值更高。我們在吃土豆時，即使 舍其肉也不可丟其邊緣，切記。11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) You will see tha

45、t the potato has skin (皮),an outside rim (邊緣) and an inside part.可知洋蔥包括三部分。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all.可知外面邊緣是最好的一部分。故選 A。3 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside.甚至皮本身比里面更好。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。Whe

46、n eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave theoutside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you cant cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.可知這篇文章講的是土豆的吃法。故選 D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細(xì)節(jié)用同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換后進(jìn)行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細(xì)節(jié)（通常是四個）放在一起要求考生判斷是非（選出正確

47、的一項或選出錯誤的一項）或?qū)讉€細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行排序等。解答這類試題時，一個 常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與 選項進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案。對于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確7 .閱讀理解Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.Look out! one of the young men shouted, be

48、cause a bull（公牛）suddenly appeared （出現(xiàn)）and began to chase （追趕）them. They were very frightened. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them.Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately the bull chased him back i

49、nto the hole.Stay there! his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times.At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will

50、 keep us here all day!I want to, the man shouted back, but theres a bear in it!11） The story took place in the.A. holeB. villageC. townD. large field（2） One of the men climbed up a tree, and the other A. got into a holeB. ran away C. kept runningD. went back home（3） The man in the tree got angry bec

51、ause his friend _A. met a bear in the hole B. was a fool C. stayed in the hole D. didnt stay in the hole【答案】（1） DA（3） D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講述的是：從前兩個年輕人一起度假。一天散步的時候，一頭公牛突然出現(xiàn)了開始追趕他們。其中一個人爬上了樹，另一個跑進(jìn)了樹洞。但 很快這人又出來了，公牛又把他趕回了洞里。這種情況又持續(xù)了五六次，樹上的人生氣了 對他喊：我告訴了你在洞里呆一會?！碑?dāng)他又一次跳回到洞里的時候說：只熊在洞里?。?”11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) One day,

52、while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. 可知 故事發(fā)生在一塊兒地里。故選D。2 2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole.最后其中一個人爬上樹，另外一個跳進(jìn)一個洞里。故選 A。3 3) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole,You fool! Stay in t

53、hat hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day! 最后，樹 上這個人很生氣，對洞里的朋友喊道你個傻子！在那個洞里呆一會；否則，這頭公牛會讓我們整天呆在這里的。”可知另外這個人沒有在洞里。故選 Do【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。事實細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的 細(xì)節(jié)，在原文中可以直接找到答案。8.閱讀理解Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way

54、is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. Especially for the children

55、 in Englishspeaking countries. First, listen to others. Then, try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of m

56、aking mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when theres nobody to talk with, you c

57、an talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, lets do more