音標(biāo)記憶法中學(xué)版(S)

1、第一講.認(rèn)識音標(biāo)英語國際音標(biāo)表48個元音20個長兀音/ a/ /? :/ /? :/ /i:/ /U:/短兀音/? / /? / ? / /? / /? / /e/? /雙元音/ ? ? /e ? / ? ? / /e ? / /a ? / / ?/? /a ? /輔音28 個輕輔音/p/t/k/f9 /s/濁輔音/b/d/g/ve /z/輕輔音/? / h/ts/t ? /tr/濁輔音/? / r/ /dz/ /d ? /dr/鼻音/m/n/? /、【/ -、亠半兀曰/j/ w/邊音/ ? /第二講.音節(jié)是什么？從這一刻，挑戰(zhàn)大學(xué)語音課程，讓每個英語達(dá)人成為語音高手，從此，見詞能讀，聽音能寫

2、，記單詞, a piece of cake.1.1開音節(jié)&閉音節(jié)音節(jié)：元音是構(gòu)成音節(jié)的主體，一個音節(jié)可以只有一個元音音素，也可以再加上一個或幾個輔音音素。 因此音節(jié)有四種形式：1只有元音 女口： a ei lai2元音 + 輔音 如:at ? t on ? n itit3輔音 + 元音如:memi: go g ? ? they e ei4輔音 + 元音 + 輔音如:bedbed headhed smellsmel單詞有音節(jié)組成，按音節(jié)的數(shù)目可分為單音節(jié)詞、雙音節(jié)詞、三音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞開音節(jié)定義：開音節(jié)是指單詞中元音字母的發(fā)音相對自由，不受后面輔音字母發(fā)音的阻礙。開音節(jié)里的元音 字母發(fā)字

3、母的名稱音。絕對開音節(jié)：以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。如：be she go相對開音節(jié)：以元音字母+輔音+不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾。如：cake eve like joke use閉音節(jié)cat 貓 beg 乞求 fix 固定 dog 狗 mum 媽媽定義：閉音節(jié)是指元音字母的發(fā)音被輔音字母截住了，就像是被輔音關(guān)閉了，不能自由地拉長發(fā)音 構(gòu)成：“輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母或“元音字母+輔音字母如：fat f ? t begbeg pigpig potp? t suns? n2.1重讀音節(jié)關(guān)E重讀音節(jié)單詞的重音：單音節(jié)詞一律重讀，不用標(biāo)重讀符號，由兩個或以上音節(jié)組成的，其中一個要讀重些長些，在左上角

4、標(biāo) 上“表示。如果由三個或以上音節(jié)的，除主重音外還有次中音，在左下角標(biāo)上“，表示。讀一讀這些單詞： jump can must and ope ntwenty Chi nese ,kanga ' roo第三講：兀音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)律搞定五大天王，取得成功第一步當(dāng)堂練習(xí)一.請讀出以下單詞字母音節(jié)、-RW 讀曰例詞a開音節(jié)face,take, Asia,April,paper特例:have ?閉音節(jié)dad,cat, apple,a ngrya(th,ss,st )bath,glass, father非重讀音節(jié)about, sofa, Americaa 在 w,wh之后wan t,what,wa

5、sa+輔 +靜 eclimate,palacee開音節(jié)me,these, meter, fever閉音節(jié)red,west, forget,seve n非重讀音節(jié)中Jacket,enjoy,subject特:hundred ?非重讀音節(jié)在l,n前garde n, ope n,traveli開音節(jié)five,like,tide,tidy,climate, library特：givelive i在in d,ild 結(jié)尾的詞child ,find, kind閉音節(jié)pig,sit,city,listen, family特: April?o開音節(jié)no te,code,over,ope n,n obody 特

6、:do,to,moveu:閉音節(jié)dog,shop,ora nge,officem,n,v ,前或 o(th)come,love,some,other,brother,a no ther 特:onew ? ,both ? ?非重讀音節(jié)today,pers on,together,factory特:hotel, November? ?在以old,ost, oll結(jié)尾cold,host,rollu開音節(jié)use,huge, useful,u nit前面有j,l,rJune, blue , rule閉音節(jié)but,fu n, supper,butter,umbrella或put, bush-u(ll)pu

7、ll,full非重讀音節(jié)autu mn, AugustA1. date game gate 2. pan land happy 3. wash watch 4.task graspstaff5. China woma n6. village palaceE1. these she we 2.beg neck send 3.decide cinema 4. garden silentI1. fine time climate library bike 2. live mi nd3. milk big tip richApril二請分別標(biāo)出o,u字母的發(fā)音。1. hoperosemovebox s

8、hopcomesome gold most todayhotel2. usedutyexcuserude Juneclubjust sun push injury課后作業(yè)一. 請讀出以下單詞，并注意元音字母的發(fā)音。A1. lake make paper 2. jam map hand 3. was what4. fast bath grass 5. Can ada aboutE1. meter fever 2. pen ten get 3. enjoy jacket 4.travel ope nI1. nine site kite shine drive 2. give wild kind 3

9、. fish gift ship pick二. 請分別標(biāo)出o,u字母的發(fā)音。1. vote note to love glove ton fox wrong poll host obey hotel2. future huge rule blue fun gun full autu mn第四講：輔音字母的發(fā)音規(guī)律字母音節(jié)、七M(jìn) 讀曰單音節(jié)雙節(jié)音或多音節(jié)bboy,buybefore,bottleccap,coldcopyc 在(e,i,y)前ni ce,facecity,policeddesk,breaddoctor,daughter特:soldier d?fface,leftfather,fo

10、rty特：of vg一般情況big,goodgarde n, goodbye在g(eiy)前page,gymmagic,ge ntle 特： begi n, gift, girl , give 回hhat,hothello,happyjjob,J unejacket,Japa nJanuarykkiss,markkilo,kitche nl一般情況like,livelady,liste n,l ibrary:輔音字母前，詞尾will,feelun til,simplemman,moonmaybenn ame ,non ever, nin etee n,N ovember在k,q,x前，或在讀g

11、的g之前ban k,dri nkEn glish, fin gerP一般情況pen, sheeppan da,potatoqqu-quick,quitequarter,questi onrread,writerai ny,arrives一般情況sun,sensesleep,seas on濁輔音與元音之后comes,k ni vesseas on s,apples,hamburgers,vegetables在 ia,ure 冃uAsia,e nsuret一般情況talk,tastetaxi,te nnisv一般情況save,voicevisit,vegetable,violi nw一般情況wes

12、t,wi ndowweather,Wed nesdayw(ar)war,warmw(or)word,worldxfox,faxx-ray,exercise當(dāng)緊隨x,xh后的 元音字母重讀時exam,exactexampley做輔音用時，通常 在詞首yes,yardyellow,y oun ger做兀音用時，在重 讀開音節(jié)fly,skyapply,reply在閉音節(jié)非重讀時any, copy, sunny, quicklyz一般情況zoo,zipzero,lazy當(dāng)堂練習(xí)一請讀出以下單詞，并注意劃線字母的發(fā)音。1. b, c, d, frob_ table _ cap come insect c

13、in ema_ ice _card wide flower left of2.g, h,j,kgame god vegetable give help homejoke subjectkill park3.l,m, n, pbckflag _apple camp family roomfingerpig topquickquite _bend en tebank drink二標(biāo)出劃線字母的音標(biāo)1. free read _ hurry schooldeskmaps girls begs _Asia2. tail topdrivecoverswimtwicenexttextexact3. yell

14、ow young cryheavy enemy課后作業(yè)一.請讀出以下單詞。1. b, c, d,fjob_ globe _cut _colormusiccity placeridedustroofwifeof2. g ,h, j,kgold gun magic _girlhope house justump work cake_3. l, m, n, p,qleg place hole lamp _arm warmfond _pine ink thi nk _help cupquarterquestio n二.標(biāo)出劃線字母的音標(biāo)1. agree rai n_ carry spring rest

15、 _ books _ robs rooms _ Asia n2. table chat five dive_ away win box six _ example _3. year yes _ sky copy any _掌握了輔音字母的發(fā)音，你離成功又接近了一步第五講.兀音字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律字母組合、七M(jìn) 讀曰例詞單音節(jié)雙節(jié)音特例aai重讀rain failafraidsaid e非重讀captai n, mou nta inarcar,star,largeparty,garde nar前有qu,w,whwar,war nquarter非重讀beggar,dollarayMay,play,s

16、taytodaysayseau,awsawautu mn ,autoaunt, laugh a :al+輔音talk,walk,calmalso,smallhalf a :shall?air,arehair,carefairy,carefulare a :eer重讀her，workcerta in ,pers onclerk a :非重讀dinn er,farmer,eaweak,beat,meatseasideidea,theateri ?eabread, headpleasure,pleasa n tbreak,great e ?eythey, greysurveyewfew, newbl

17、ew,flew u:eercheer,deercareer,pi on eerearclear,dearbear,pearearth,lear nearlyheart a :erehere,sphereadhere, interferethere,whereeverywherewere ?:eigheight,weightn eighborheight aii-irbird,firstthirtee n,dirty-iepiece,fieldbelieve ，relievedie,lie,piediet,quietscie neefrie nd e-ind, - il dki nd,child

18、remi ndwi nd i-irefire,tiredretire,desire-ighhigh,right,sig ht-ignsig n ,desig noor重讀born,northorder,passportword, work, world?:非重讀actor,doctoroi,oyoil,toytoilet,tortoise ? u00cool,schoolno odle,so onerbook,footgoodbye,footballblood,flood ?ouour,loudoutside,cloudysoulshouldergroup,soup,youtouch,y ou

19、ngcoun try,doublecould,shouldfamous ,n ervousoaboat,goalbroad,abroadoarboard,roarblackboardoughbought,thoughtthroughu:roughcoughowgrow,blowwi ndowdow n, cowflower,showerourhour,ourfour,yourcourse, sourcecolour, labouruurnu rse,pursecurta insurprise , murmurSaturdayueTuesdayuisuitsuitable,suitcas e在j

20、,r之后fruit,juicebuild,guiltguitar,biscuituybuy,guyure重讀cure,puremature重讀sure sureassure非重讀nature , figure當(dāng)堂練習(xí)一請讀出以下單詞并說出元音字母組合的發(fā)音I.fail tail said mountain2. dark smart quarter warn dollar3.clay_stay _play says chalk4. because cause yarn .hawk aunt small5. stair pair fare rareidea_7.few_ blew cheer 6.

21、 serve certa in farmer _team break bread8. dear bear pear learn heart where weight 9. dirty_ shirt thief piequiet friend_ 10. child mi ndhire admire_fightsight design二標(biāo)出劃線元音字母組合的音標(biāo)1. horse no rth_world forget _2. coin choice tortojse toilet _toy3.boot shoot_wood _wool bod_4. ground blouse shoulder s

22、oup touchcould6. thought rough flower shower hour yourn ervous 5. road toast_abroad board colour 7. purse murmur Saturday Tuesday 8. suitable fruit_cruise biscuit guitar buy pure sure課后作業(yè)二請讀出以下單詞，并說出元音字母組合的發(fā)音。l. rain wait_capta in _2. garde n farm war beggar _3. today_May_way 4. fault pause draw _sa

23、w talj walk _5.dare care chair fairy great6. her pers on dinner seat head _7. grey_new flew beer8. tearearth early here whereeight9. thirty. skirt fieJd tie .dietsign10. ki nd wire retired ni ght bright二標(biāo)出劃線元音字母組合的音標(biāo)1. short. morning work doctor_2. no ise boil soil boy_3.food pool_ cook foot flood_

24、famous4._about cloud soul group young shouJd一一一5.boat goal broad roar6. bought cough dow n now four course7.nurse surprise true Saturday sure8. suit fruit juice build guy第六講：輔音字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)律字母組合、七M(jìn) 讀曰例詞單音節(jié)雙節(jié)音或多音節(jié)bbbrabbit,hobbycchcheap,peachchicken,kitchen特：machine ?acheecho,Christmasckrock,pickpocket,Mi

25、ckeydddoddmiddle,sudde ndr-dry,dreamdriver,dryer-dskids,headshusba nds,postcardsggu-guess,guestguitarghcough, laugheno ugh特：ghost gkknkno w,knockkno wledgen-ngsin g,bri ng,spri n g當(dāng)n在發(fā)回的g 刖fin ger, hun gry, la nguagePPhphonephysics,photoqqu-quick,quitequarter,questi onsshshe,dishshoulder,sh iningssl

26、ess on, messagettchwatch,catchththis,thatthin k,tha nkthirsty,thirtee n,birthday ,no thi ng twentieth特:with,smooth e 在以-the -ther結(jié)尾的詞里bathe, clothefather,rather,whether-tionact in,n ati ontion在s后questi on-trtree,triptravel,trousers-tsshirts,bootsclassmates,c on certs,elepha nts-turefuture,mixturew(a

27、r)war,warmw(or)word,worldwhwhat,whywhetherwh在 o前whole,whosewholesalewrwrite,wro ng當(dāng)堂練習(xí) 一請讀出以下單詞并說出輔音字母組合的發(fā)音。1. bubble hobby _check _ lunch ache_ Christmas sick_ chicke n2. middle sudden_ hun dred dress headspostcards_3. guessguitar eno ugh cough know hang thing finger hungry.標(biāo)出劃線輔音字母組合的音標(biāo)1. phpne qu

28、ickly shin e shop watchthis thing father the2. action questiontrousers trip boots_ elephants_ mixture3. warn work_ where_whose _wrong課后作業(yè)一.請讀出以下單詞，并說出輔音字母組合的發(fā)音。1. rubbjshrabbit child much ache back dud2. odddrivedress_ kidsguest3. laughknock longsingEn glish_.標(biāo)出劃線輔音字母組合的音標(biāo)l. photo quiet_ ship match catchthat