六年級(jí)英語動(dòng)詞

1、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞。按其詞義和在句子中的作用可分為行為動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。行為動(dòng)詞，又稱實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，能獨(dú)立表達(dá)意思。如：I read books on the weekend. My father likes reading.連系動(dòng)詞，不能獨(dú)立表達(dá)意思，必須與形容詞、名詞等一起來表達(dá)意思，常用的連系動(dòng)詞有be(am is are was were)動(dòng)詞和look(看起來、顯得)。如：I am tired now. Yesterday was Sunday. John looks happy.助動(dòng)詞，本身沒有意義，不能獨(dú)立表達(dá)意思，必須與動(dòng)詞一起來表達(dá)意思，

2、常用的助動(dòng)詞有do、 does、 did。如：He does not like apples.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，本身有一定的意義，但也不能獨(dú)立使用，必須與主要的動(dòng)詞一起來表達(dá)意思，表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)（沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化）。常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有can、 may、 must、 need。如：I can cook dinner.練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞填空。1、I often ( 跑步)in the evening.2、My mother often clothes in the evening.3、Today Monday. Yesterday Sunday.4、I tall and strong.5、 you

3、r mother an engineer ? Yes, she .6、 you like cooking dinner ? 7、 Sarah like collecting stamps ? 8、Amy not go hiking last weekend.行為動(dòng)詞有4種形式：動(dòng)詞原形、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式、動(dòng)詞ing形式和動(dòng)詞過去式。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式，變化規(guī)律如下：1、一般的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s likelikes,read-reads 2、以字母o,s,sh,ch等結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es go-goes,pass-passes,wash-washes,watch-

4、watches3、以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加-s playplays 但以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要把y改i再加-es study-studies動(dòng)詞ing形式，變化規(guī)律如下：1、一般的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-ing playplaying, draw-drawing2、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉e再加-ing taketaking ,write -writing3、雙寫輔音字母再加-ing swimswimming , shopshopping動(dòng)詞過去式, 變化規(guī)律如下：1、一般的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-ed helphelped, wash-washed2、以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 加-d likeliked

5、, dance-danced3、以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加-ed playplayed 但以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要把改為i,再加-ed study-studied4、雙寫輔音字母再加-ed stopstopped* 還要記住特殊形式，即不規(guī)則變化。練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的正確形式。第三人稱單數(shù) ing形式 過去式live like watch wash play study stop pass swim buy take 時(shí)態(tài) 小學(xué)階段學(xué)的四種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)。1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 構(gòu)成：主語+ 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。A、表示不受時(shí)

6、限的客觀存在如： She is a student. This is a dog. I have a story-book.B、表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，即指現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與often , usually , sometimes , always，every day, every morning等表示程度或頻度的詞連用。如：I often go to school on foot. Mike watches TV every day. 練習(xí)：根據(jù)中文意思把句子補(bǔ)充完整。（1）、我的父親是個(gè)醫(yī)生。My father .（2）我的父親下午經(jīng)常打籃球。My father .（3）、我的父親喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)

7、。My father .2、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成：主語+ be+動(dòng)詞的ing 如：I am writing a letter. Amy is swimming. They are reading books. 練習(xí)：根據(jù)中文意思把句子補(bǔ)充完整。（1）、我正在做作業(yè)。 I .（2）、John正在看電視。John .（3）、Amy和Sarah正在下棋。Amy and Sarah .3、一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與yesterday, yesterday afternoon, last year等表示過去的時(shí)間連用。

8、構(gòu)成：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式如：I went to a park yesterday. 練習(xí)：根據(jù)中文意思把句子補(bǔ)充完整。1、我昨天很累。 I .2、我昨天踢足球了。 I .3、他昨天晚上洗了他的衣服。He .4、Amy上個(gè)周末看望她的語文老師。Amy .4、一般將來時(shí)表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與tomorrow, tomorrow afternoon, next week等表示將來的時(shí)間連用。構(gòu)成：主語+be going to+動(dòng)詞的原形 或主語+will+動(dòng)詞的原形練習(xí)：根據(jù)中文意思把句子補(bǔ)充完整。1、我打算明天放風(fēng)箏。 I .2、John打算今晚看電視。John .3、S

9、arah打算下個(gè)星期跟她媽媽去旅行。Sarah with her mother .4、Zhang Peng和John打算周末踢足球。Zhang Peng and John 時(shí)態(tài) 練習(xí)二一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、play (1) I usually football on the weekend.(2) I football now.(3) I football with my friends yesterday.(4) I football tomorrow.(5) I football tomorrow.2、clean(1) Sarah usually her room on Sat

10、urdays.(2) Sarah her room now.(3) Sarah her room last weekend.(4) Sarah her room next weekend.(5) Sarah her room next weekend.3、eat (1) They usually dinner at 7:00 p.m. (2) They dinner now.(3) They dinner at 6:30 p.m. yesterday.(4) They dinner at 8:00 p.m. tonight.(5) They dinner at 8:00 p.m. tonigh

11、t.4、walk (1) Amy usually to school.(2) John and I usually to school.(3) John and I to school last Monday.(4) John and I to school now.(5) John and I to school tomorrow.(6) John and I to school tomorrow.5、read (1) I usually books on the weekend.(2) Zhang Peng usually books on the weekend.(3) Amy and

12、her brother usually books on the weekend.(4) I books now.(5) My father a newspaper now.(6) I like books.(7) I many English words last night. (8) My sister a story book yesterday.(9) I a story book next weekend.(10) I can a long story. Its very interesting.二、填上適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞。1、My father an accountant. He in a

13、 bank.2、My mother usually TV in the evening.3、I like TV very much.4、We usually trees on Tree-planting Day.5、Amy usually in the sea in summer.6、I home at 6:00 yesterday.7、Mike usually to school by bike. But yesterday he to school by bus.8、I can the piano. I like the piano.9、My sister can pictures.10、I am going to presents on my holiday.11、My brother ap