TOEFLjunior模擬試題

1、ListeningComprehensionThelisteningsectionhas33questions.Followalongasyoulistentothedirectionstothelisteningsection.DirectionsInthissectionofthetest,youwillhearateacherorotherschoolstaffmembertalkingtostudents.Eachtalkisfollowedbyonequestion.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionandmarktheletterofthecorre

2、ctansweronyouranswersheet.Youwillheareachtalkonlyonetime.Hereisanexample:Whatdoestheteacherwantthestudentstodo?(A) Helpanewclassmate.(B) Tellthestudentstobecareful.(C) Lethisstudenttocelebratethenewclassmate.(D) Shethinksvanillaisthebestflavoroficecream.Thecorrectansweris(A),Helpanewclassmate.Hereis

3、anotherexample:Whatwillthegirlprobablydonext?(A) Buyanewdictionary(B) Listentosomemusic(C) Writehernameinthedictionary(D) HelptheboyfindhisdictionaryThecorrectansweris(B),ListentosomemusiCGoontothenextpage,andthetestwillbeginwithquestionnumberone.1. Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?(A) Tointroducehowtomake

4、adesignforaposter(B) Tomakethepostermorecolorful(C) Togivesomeinstructionsofmakingarealposter(D) Toaskstudentstodoarealdesignandpostertogether2. Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudentstodo?(A)Nottoforgettolearntherelationshipbetweentheeconomyandsailingships(B)Remembertomakeaneconomicalsailingship(C) Inquir

5、eabouttherelationshipbetweentheeconomyandsailingshipsafterclass(D) Readanovelabouttherelationshipbetweentheeconomyandsailingships3. Whyistheprincipaladdressingthestudents?(A)Toencouragestudentstobuybreakfasteverydayinordertobeenergetic(B)Toaskstudentslivingfarawayfromthecampusnottobelatenexttime(C)

6、Totellstudentsthatthebreakfastwillbebetterandbetter(D) Toinformstudentsofachangeofthecafeteriawheretheyhavethebreakfast4. Whatisprobablytrueaboutthepresentparkinglot?(A) Itisnotlargeenoughforallcars.(B) Itisoftenoccupiedbystudentslivingoff-campus.(C) Itisoftenusedbystudentsfromotherschool.(D) Itisgo

7、ingtobeenlargedinafewdays.5. Whatwilltheteacherprobablytalkaboutnext?(A) Therelationshipbetweenmiceandcats(B) Theresponseofthemicewhostaystill(C) Thecolorofthemicewhodidnotmove(D) Theconceptoffearfulness6. Whatisthepurposeoftheannouncementmadebytheprincipal?(A) Toaskstudentsneverplaysocceragain(B) T

8、oencouragestudentstoplaysoccertoimprovethereputationoftheschool(C) Torequirestudentschangetheplaceofsomeactivities(D) Toremindstudentsoftheimprovedimpressionofvisitors7. Whatisprobablytrueaboutthestudentslearningscienceinthelecture?(A) Theyareeagertolearntheartesianspring.(B) Theywillhaveatestonarte

9、sianspring.(C) Theyprobablyhavelearnedsomethingaboutartesianspring.(D) Theyaregoingtodrawapictureoftheartesianspring.8. Whatisprobablytrueaboutthestudentswhokeepmovingoutofthedormitories?(A) Theythinkitisexpensivetoliveindormitories.(B) Theyarelikelytomoveoutofdormitoriesforfun.(C) Theycannotacceptt

10、heoldbedsandshelvesindormitories.(D) Theyaregoingtobuynewlights,shelvesandbedsintwoyears.9. Whyistheprincipaladdressingthestudents?(A) Togivestudentssomegoodnews(B) Toaskstudentsnottogotothecafeteriaagain(C) Totellstudentsachangeofthetablesintheclassroom(D) ToencouragestudentstorepairtablesintheStud

11、entCentercafeteria10. Whatwilltheteacherprobablydonext?(A) Comparedogswithotheranimals(B) Writesomethingontheblackboardtoexplainthestructureofotherbirds(C) Askstudentstoexplainwhyfalconsflysofast(D) DrawabeautifulpictureofthefalconontheblackboardNowyouwillhearsomeconversations.Eachconversationisfoll

12、owedbythreeormorequestions.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionandmarktheletterofthecorrectansweronyouranswersheet.Youwillheareachconversationonlyonetime.11. Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?(A) Thelibraryassistantthinkshehasanoverduebook.(B) Thebooksheneedshavebeencheckedoutbysomeoneelse.(C) Thelibraryassist

13、antisunabletolocatethebooksthatheneeds.(D) Alibrarynoticewassenttohimathispreviousaddress.12. Whydoesthemanmentionthatheisanewstudentattheschool?(A) Toexplainwhyhehaddifficultyfindingthelibrary.(B) ToexplainwhyhecouldnthaveborrowedlibrarybooksinJune.(C) Toexplainwhyhedoesntyethavealibrarycard.(D) To

14、explainwhyheneedsassistanceinlocatingabook.13. Whatdoesthewomandiscoverwhenshelooksuptherecordsonhercomputer?(A) Themanhasmistakenlyreceivedsomeoneelsesbooks.(B)Themanchangedhismajorfromarttobusiness.(C) Themanrecentlymovedoffcampus.(D) TherearetwostudentsnamedRobertSmith.14. Whatdoesthewomansuggest

15、themandointhefuture?(A) Seeifheisrelatedtoanyofthestudents.(B) Applyforajobasalibraryassistant.15. Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?(A) Thecostofmealsinthecafeteria.(B) Thesizeofthecafeteria.(C) Careeropportunitiesincafeterias.(D) Thefoodservedinthecafeteria.16. Whatisthewomanscurrentjobinthecafet

16、eria?(A) Givingadviceonnutrition.(B) Cookingfoodforthestudents.(C) Listeningtocomplaintsaboutservice.(D) Servingfoodtothestudents.17. Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?(A) Findotherstudentswhowillworkinthecafeteria.(B) Collectstudentsopinionsaboutmeals.(C) Askstudentstotryanewdishhehasmade.(D) Teachstu

17、dentsaboutthedisadvantagesoffryingfood.18. Whatdoesthemansuggestthecafeteriado?(A) Stopservinghamburgersandfriedchicken.(B) Uselesssauceonthefood.(C) Makesomeofthemealslessfattening.(D) Buylessexpensivefood.19. Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelaboutthemansproject?(A) Somewhatcurious.(B) Veryskeptical.(C)

18、Quiteirritated.(D) Notatallinterested.(C) Usehismiddlename.(D) Useadifferentlibrary.20. Whatisthemaneagertotelltheotherstudent?(A) Thathewillbeperforminginaconcert.(B) Thathehadaconversationwiththedirectorofachoir.(C) ThatheheardanewmusicalcompositionbyBarbaraJohnson.(D) Thathehasbeentranslatingsome

19、Latinpoemsforaclass.21. Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetwostudents?(A) TheyaremembersoftheLatincluboncampus.(B) Theworkaseditors.(C) Theyattendedthesameconcert.(D) Musicistheirmajorfieldofstudy.22. WhatwasBarbaraJohnsonreactiontothemanscomments?(A) Shewasupset.(B) Shewasconfused.(C) Shewasamused.(D) Shewa

20、sgrateful.23. WhatwillthemanprobablysendtoBarbaraJohnson?(A) Somephotographsthathetookofherduringtheconcert.(B) Ataperecordingthathemadoftheconcert.(C) Areviewoftheconcertthathewroteforthecampuspaper.(D) Thecorrectedtextfortheprogramoftheconcert.24. Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?(A) Placesthema

21、nhasvisited.(B) Apaperthewomaniswritingforaclass.(C) Schoolactivitiestheyenjoy.(D) Thewomansplansforthesummer.25. Whatdoesthemanfindsurprisingaboutthewoman?(A) ShehasneverbeentoGettysburg.(B) Shetookapoliticalsciencecourse.(C) Herfamilystillgoesonvacationtogether.(D) ShesinterestedintheUnitedStatesC

22、ivilWar.26. Whatisthewomanunabletoremember?(A) WhyherparentswantedtogotoGettysberg.(B) Whyherfamilysvacationplanschangedtenyearsago.(C) Whereherfamilywentforavacationtenyearsago.(D) Whenherfamilywentontheirlastvacation.27. WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutGettysburg?(A) Itsfarfromwhereshelives.(B) Herfamil

23、ywenttherewithouther.(C) Shedoesntknowalotaboutit.(D) Shesexcitedaboutgoingthere.Nowyouwillhearlongertalksanddiscussionsaboutacademictopics.Eachtalkordiscussionsisfollowedbyfourormorequestions.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionandmarktheletterofthecorrectansweronyouranswersheet.Youwillheareachtalkorc

24、onversationonlyonetime.28. Whatdoestheteachersayaboutvegetables?(A) Theywereexpensive.(B) Theyweregrowninthecastlesgarden.(C) Theywereboughtfromnearbyvillages.(D) Theywerekeptfrozeninwinter.29. Accordingtotheteacher,whatwasthechefsmainresponsibility?(A) Managingthekitchenworkers(B) Buyingtheingredie

25、nts(C) Bakingbreadforeveryoneinthecastle(D)Presentingthefoodtothekingandqueen30. Whatdoesthespeakermaintalkingabout?(A) Anewroadintheirtown(B) Anewwaytobuildroads(C) Theearlyhistoryofroads(D) Thecostofbuildingrodes31. Whydoesthewomantalkaboutanimals?(A) Toexplainhowthefirstroadwerecreated(B) Topoint

26、outthatlongagomostpeopledidnottravel(C) Toexplainaeventthathappenedonaroad(D) Tosuggestthattravelingoncountryroadscanbedangerous32. WhydidpeopleinEnglandbuildridgeways?(A) Toconnectsmalltownstomajorcities(B) Toallowcarstodrive(C) Tocreateroadsthatwaterwouldnotwashaway(D) Tocreateaseparateroadfortran

27、sporting33. WhatdoesthewomansayaboutroadsinancientGreece?(A) TheywereconstructedonallofGreecesislands.(B) TheywerenotasgoodasroadsbuiltbyRomans.(C) Theywereoftenwashawayintherain.(D) TheyconstructedGreecetotheRomanEmpire.STOPIFYOUFINISHBEFORETIMEISCALLED,YOUMAYCHECKYOURWORKONTHISSECTIONONLY.DONOTTUR

28、NTOANYOTHERSECTIONINTHETEST.NOTESTMATERLALONTHISPAGELanguageFormandMeaningDirectionsInthissectionofthetest,youwillanswer37questionsfoundinsevendifferenttexts.Withineachtextareboxesthatcontainfourpossiblewaystocompleteasentence.Choosethewordorwordsineachboxthatcorrectlycompleteeachsentence.Markthelet

29、terofthecorrectansweronyouranswersheet.Herearetwosamplequestions:1. Theideathatrockslastforeverandthatrocks(A) very(B) ever(C) quite(D) never2. changeisnotcompletelytrue.Ifyouhaveeverstoodnexttoarushingriver,you(A)saw(B)seen(C) areseeing(D) mayhaveseenthewaterhammeringawayattherocks.Thecorrectanswer

30、toSample1is(D),never.”ThecorrectanswertoSample2is(D),mayhaveseeriGoontothenextpage,andthetestwillbeginwithquestionnumberone.1. Acountrysincludeallofitsminerals,suchascoal,gold,andsilver.(A)resource(B)financial(C)ability(D)list2.Whethertwopeopleorgroupsarefightingwithwordsorweapons,wecansaytheyarehav

31、inga(A)dispute(B)war(C)combat(D)victim3. Ifsomelivesintheofyourhome,youwouldcallthatpersonaneighbor.(A)vicinity(B)remote(C)distant(D)lonely4. Ifyouarealwayspatient,wecansaythatyoulotsofpatience.(A)acquire(B)erasable(C)eliminable(D)deletable5. Rosesgreatlyincolor,size,andshape.(A)fragrant(B)vary(C)ar

32、oma(D)thorn6. Aisaprocessthatofteninvolvesaseriesofsteps.(A)breather(B)half-whisper(C)susurrate(D)procedure7. Ifyousayyouhavetimeforanassignment,thatmeansyouhaveenoughtimetodoit.(A)insufficient(B)adequate(C)wanting(D.quiver8. Anythingthatputspressureonoutemotions,bodies,ormindscanbecalled.(A)arrow(B

33、)Stress(C)projectile(D)straight9. Thelmahadawithherneighborsovertheirdogsgettingintohergarbagecans.(A)indignant(B)approximately(C)everywhere(D)resent10. WhentheCarveysdidntpaytheirrentforthethirdmonthimcaw,thelandlordactuallycametotheirdoortothem.(A)urge(B)console(C)keen(D)scold11. Inthe1800s,itmust

34、havebeenverydifficulttowithpeoplewholivedfaraway.Todayweareallluckytohavephonesandgoodmailservice.(A)liaison(B)connect(C)beam(D)admonishQuestions1-2612. Snowaidsfarmersbykeepingheatinthelowergroundlevels,therebyfromfreezing.(A)tosavetheseeds(B)savingtheseeds(C)whichsavestheseeds(D)theseedssaved13.mi

35、neralcontentinthebonesofveryyoungchildrenislowcomparedtothatofadults.(A)Ifthe(B)Thatis(C)The(D)Itisthe14.1,thesilvery-checkedhornbillchoosesahollowtreeforanestandsealsherselfinuntilherchicksaregrown.21. Protectionforpredatorsagainst22. Againstprotectionpredatorsfor23. Forprotectionagainstpredators24

36、. Predatorsagainstprotectionfor27. Afloodplainisanextensionofariverchannel,notinundatedexceptduringaflood.(A)whereisit(B)butitis(C)oris(D)incaseit28. TheUnitedStatesCongressmadeWashington,D.C.,in1800.(A) afterthegovernmentcenter(B) ofthegovernmentcenter(C) thecenterofgovernment(D) thenthecenterofgov

37、ernment29. AstronomerMariaMitchellwasthefirstwomantotheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences.(A)tobeelected(B)waselected(C)whichshewaselected(D)forhertobeelected18.ofstagingaplaythathelptheaudienceunderstanditsstructureandmeaning.(A) Specificaspects(B) Whenspecificaspects(C) Specificaspectsare(D) Therear

38、especificaspectsA.%2.IllustratorNormanRockwellspecializedinfinelydrawn,richlyanecdotalscenes.(4) ofeverydaysmall-townlift(5) ofwhicheverydaylifeinasmalltown(6) wereinasmalltowneveryday(7) small-townlifeeverydayB.%2.dependsonthedensityofboththeobjectandthewater.1.%2Anobjectfloatswhetherornot2.%2Wheth

39、erornotanobjectfloats3.%2Floatinganobjectwhetherornot4.%2Whetherornotafloatingobject34. Sturgeonsareprizedfortheirblackishroe,whensaltedandservedasanappetizeriscalledcaviar.(A)which(B)such(C)therefore(D)while35. InNavajosociety,notonlyforfoodandforwoo,butalsoasameansofpaymentorexchange.(A)sheepwerev

40、aluable(B)tovaluethesheep(C)thesheepsvalue(D)weresheepvalued36. JohnbegantolearnFrenchlastmonth.(A)Hissisterdidso(B)Sodidhissister(C)Sohissisterdid(D)Hissistersodid37. Thebridgethisphotowastakenwasbuiltlastyear.(A)which(B)how(C)who(D)where38. Dontputofftodaysworktilltomorrow.Thismeanstodaysworktoday

41、.(A)mustbedone(B)mustdo(C)musttodo(D)musttobedone39. -Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?(A)Seeyou!(B)Iagreewithyou.(C)Holdon,please.(D)Idloveto.(A) Catherinefeltuncomfortableaspeechbeforethepublicandshethoughtshedasktheothersforhelp.(A)make(B)made(C)making(D)havingmade(B) Tinalikedogsverymuch,butonea

42、ttackedhertwoyearsagososhedoesntlikethemanymore.(A)oughtto(B)usedto(C)must(D)would(C) Itatyesterdaysmeetingtoraisesalaries10%inthenexttwoyears.(A)wasdecided;by(B)hasdecided;with(C)announced;until(D)hasannounced;at(D) -Idontfeellikegoingtothepartythisevening.-.Whataboutwatchingthetennisgameonthecompu

43、ter?(A)SodoI(B)NorIdo(C)AndIdo(D)NeitherdoI(E) -Isthatthetime?Ididntrealiseitwassolate.Ireallymustbegoing.-Imafraidso,Ivegottostartworkearlytomorrow.(A)Didntyouhaveawonderfultime?(B)Doyouhavetoleavesoearly?(C)Canweseeeachotheragainsoon?(D)Willyoupleasestaylonger?(F) -Couldyoutellmethetimesoftrainsto

44、Cambridge?-Yes,theyleaveonthehour.-Oh,Ihavetowaitforhalfanhour!(A)Ifyouhurryyoumightjustgetitontime.(B)Thenexttrainwillarriveintwominutes.(C)Youhavenotimetocatchthenexttrain.(D)Andthenextonegoesat5oclock.(7)Isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.(A)However(B)Whatever(C)Whichever(D)Whoever(A) Youshouldputontheno

45、ticesallthepeoplemayseethem.(A)where(B)inwhich(C)At(D)forthem(B) Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything(B) thatthelittlegirlaskshim(C) thelittlegirlaskshimto(D) forthelittlegirltoaskhim(E) whatthelittlegirlaskshim(C) October15thismybirthday,Iwillneverforget.(A)when(B)that(C)what(

46、D)which(D) HeisbetterthanIlastvisitedhim.(A)when(B)that(C)how(D)whichSTOPIFYOUFINISHBEFORETIMEISCALLED,YOUMAYCHECKYOURWORKONTHISSECTIONONLY.DONOTTURNTOANYOTHERSECTIONINTHETEST.ReadingComprehensionDirectionsInthissectionofthetest,youwillreadsixtextsandanswer30questions.answertoeachquestionandmarkthel

47、etterofthecorrectansweronyouranswersheet.Beforeyoustart,readthesampletextandthesamplequestionsbelow.SampleTextTheGoldenGateBridgeisafamousbridgeinSanFrancisco.Thebridgehasaredcolor,butgraycloudsoftensurroundit.Oncleardayspeoplecometotakepicturesofthebridge.Thepicturesshowthegreenhillsnexttothebridge

48、andthebluewaterunderit.SampleQuestion1Whatisthistextmostlyabout?10.Grayclouds11.SanFrancisco12.Afamousbridge13.TakingphotographsThecorrectansweris(C),“Afamousbridge.SampleQuestion2WhatcoloristheGoldenGateBridge?(A)Red(B)Green(C)Blue(D)GrayThecorrectansweris(A),“Red.Goontothenextpage,andthetestwillbe

49、ginwithquestionnumberone.(A).Thesixteenthcenturywasanageofgreat_exploration.(A) cosmic(B) land(C) mental(D) commonman(E) noneoftheabove(B).MagellanlostthefavorofthekingofPortugalwhenhebecameinvolvedinapolitical.(A) entanglement(B) discussion(C) negotiation(D) problems(E) noneoftheaboveInthesixteenth

50、century,anageofgreatmarineandterrestrialexploration,FerdinandMagellanledthefirstexpeditiontosailaroundtheworld.AsayoungPortuguesenoble,heservedthekingofPortugal,buthebecameinvolvedinthequagmireofpoliticalintrigueatcourtandlostthekingsfavor.AfterhewasdismissedfromservicetothekingofPortugal,heofferedt

51、oservethefutureEmperorCharlesVofSpain.Apapaldecreeof1493hadassignedalllandintheNewWorldwestof50degreesWlongitudetoSpainandallthelandeastofthatlinetoPortugal.MagellanofferedtoprovethattheEastIndiesfellunderSpanishauthority.OnSeptember20,1519,MagellansetsailfromSpainwithfiveships.Morethanayearlater,on

52、eoftheseshipswasexploringthetopographyofSouthAmericainsearchofawaterrouteacrossthecontinent.Thisshipsank,buttheremainingfourshipssearchedalongthesouthernpeninsulaofSouthAmerica.Finallytheyfoundthepassagetheysoughtnearalatitudeof50degreesS.MagellannamedthispassagetheStraitofAllSaints,buttodayweknowit

53、astheStraitofMagellan.OneshipdesertedwhileinthispassageandreturnedtoSpain,sofewersailorswereprivilegedtogazeatthatfirstpanoramaofthePacificOcean.ThosewhoremainedcrossedthemeridianwenowcalltheInternationalDateLineintheearlyspringof1521afterninety-eightdaysonthePacificOcean.Duringthoselongdaysatsea,ma

54、nyofMagellansmendiedofstarvationanddisease.LaterMagellanbecameinvolvedinaninsularconflictinthePhilippinesandwaskilledinatribalbattle.OnlyoneshipandseventeensailorsunderthecommandoftheBasquenavigatorElcanosurvivedtocompletethewestwardjourneytoSpainandthusproveonceandforallthattheworldisround,withnopr

55、ecipiceattheedge.17.ThePopedividedNewWorldlandsbetweenSpainandPortugalaccordingtotheirlocationononesideortheotherofanimaginarygeographicalline50degreeswestofGreenwichthatextendsinadirection.(A) northandsouth(B) crosswise(C) easterly(D) southeast(E) northandwest18.OneofMagellansshipsexploredtheofSout

56、hAmericaforapassageacrossthecontinent.(A) coastline(B) mountainrange(C) physicalfeatures(D) islands(E) noneoftheabove19.Fouroftheshipssoughtapassagealongasouthern.(A) coast(B) inland(C) bodyoflandwithwateronthreesides(D) border(E) answernotavailable20.Thepassagewasfoundnear50degreesof.(A) Greenwich(

57、B) Theequator(C) Spain(D) Portugal(E) MadridTheyarenotalwaysverystrong.Theycanbeunpleasanttopeople.Theyattractcertainspeciesofbeetles.Whatarerepellents?AfoodsourceforbeetlesMachinesusedtogetoilfromplantsSubstancesusedtokeepinsectsawayChemicalsusedtospeedupplantgrowthThelongerfoodiskept,themorelikely

58、itistoattractinsects.Evenfoodsstoredincontainersoftenattractbugs.Tosolvethisproblem,scientistshavebeenworkingwithdifferentodorsinanattempttofindonestrongenoughtokeepinsectsfromgoingnearfood.Onepossibilitywouldbetouseplantswithstrongsmells,likegarlicorpine,tokeepinsectsaway.Unfortunately,however,usin

59、gthesesmellsmightkeepsomepeopleawaytoo!Amorepromisingrepellentiscitronellaoil,whichcomesfromatypeoflemongrass.Anexperimentwasdoneusingthisoilwithacertaininsect,theredflourbeetle.Scientistssprayedcardboardboxeswithcitronellaoilandnoticedthatthebeetlesdidnotenterthoseboxes.Theyweremuchmoreinterestedin

60、boxesthatwerenotsprayed.Oneproblemwithusingcitronellaoilasarepellent,however,isthatitisquiteephemeralitsimplydoesnotlastverylong.Afterafewmonthsitlosesitssmell,andbugsnolongerfinditunpleasant.Scientistshopetoimprovecitronellaoilsothatitsscentremainsstrongforalongertime.Itwillalsobenecessarytomakesur