全國各地高考英語試題下載全國卷2[word解析版]

1、2010年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試試題卷英 語 高考資源網(wǎng)第一卷（選擇題）第一部分 英語知識運用（共三節(jié) 滿分50分）第一節(jié) 語音知識 （共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部門讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是 C。omeA. cold B cock C. comfort D. improve答案是：C解析：該選項o讀音/，而其他三個的發(fā)音分別為/u/，/，/u/，此題較為簡單eadA. eager B. great C. least D. healt

2、h答案是：D解析：該選項ea讀音/e/，其余三個的發(fā)音分別為/i:/, /ei/, /i:/高考資源網(wǎng)3.unitedA. use B. ugly C. upstairs D. put答案是：A解析：該選項u讀音/ju:/，其余三個的發(fā)音分別為/, /, /u/4、oursA、outside B、cousins C、nervous D、clocks答案是：B解析：此題考查名詞復數(shù)的發(fā)音。該選項s發(fā)濁音/z/, 其他三項都發(fā)輕音/s/。此題難度較大5、thirsty高考資源網(wǎng)A theatre B. thus C. although D. feather答案是：A解析：屬于重復考查。th一般在實

3、詞中讀清輔音，但是feather為特例。該選項th讀音/,而其余分別發(fā)/ ð /,考生易失分?？傮w評析：從考查的單詞觀察，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)所考單詞均出自考綱詞匯表中的基礎(chǔ)和高頻單詞。總體而言，語音知識這道題，難度的設(shè)置較為適中，且有選拔的梯度設(shè)計。本次語音考試選取了元音字母 “o”, “u”, “ea”和輔音字母 “s”, “th”進行考查，比較全面地涵蓋了高中的語音知識。1,2小題比較簡單，3,4,有明顯的讀音區(qū)別，第5小題難度較大，但是只要平時注意，發(fā)音準確，還是容易拿到這分的。高考資源網(wǎng)第二節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入

4、空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。例：we_ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study答案是C。6-Is it all right if I keep this photo?-_.A. No .you dont B. No. it shouldnt C. Im afraid not D. Dont keep it答案：C高考資源網(wǎng)解析：考查交際用語。不同意對方的委婉拒絕方式。7.Tom w

5、as about to close the window_ his attention was caught by a bird.A. when B. if C. and D. till答案：A高考資源網(wǎng)解析：考查固定句型。Be about to do.when表示就要做某事時，突然8. My mother opened drawer to_ the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together答案：A高考資源網(wǎng)解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。 put away 放好，收拾起來；put up舉起，搭建，張貼，掛起；

6、put on 穿上，戴上；put together 組裝，裝配，把湊合起來9.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_ evening dress.A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn答案：B解析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。首先the only one of .為先行詞時，定語從句修飾的是one，即one是主語，而非后面的復數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語動詞應該用復數(shù)，排除A，D。另外，從“is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習慣，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C，

7、故選A10.Have you finished the book?-No, Ive read up to_ the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. hat D. where【答案】D高考 資 源網(wǎng)【解析】考查賓語從句。Up to為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接賓語從句；而句意是“讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引導這個賓語從句最合適。11.Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. was surprised C. sur

8、prised D. being surprised 【答案】C【解析】省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動詞考查。補完整為：Though he was surprised，主語一致，省略主語和系動詞。高考 資 源網(wǎng)12.Neither side is prepared to talk to_ unless we can smooth things over between them.A. others B. the other C. another D. one other【答案】B【解析】不定代詞考查。Neither含有“兩者都不”之意，一方對應另一方，故用the other指“兩者中的另一個”。高考 資 源

9、網(wǎng)13.The island is_ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A. partly B. merely C. nearly D. equally答案：D解析：考查副詞詞義。只要知道詞義即可選出答案，該題較為簡單。A, 部分的 B 只不過 C 幾乎 D 同樣的，相等的。14.The doctor thought_ would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it答案：D解析：考

10、查It的用法。It的兩個重要用法是作形式主語和形式賓語。本題考查形式賓語，it在這里代指后面的真正賓語to have a holiday。高考 資 源網(wǎng)15.Linda make sure the table_ before the guests arriveA. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting答案：C解析：考查動詞set的用法和被動語態(tài)。Set a table擺放桌子， tables為主語，故用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。make sure后一般接賓語從句。16.I refuse to accept the blame for something_ was so

11、meone elses fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what【答案】B【解析】定語從句考查。不定代詞something作主語，用that引導。m afraid Mr. Harding_ see you now. Hes busy.A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt【答案】A【解析】情態(tài)動詞考查。結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞用于疑問或否定推測時，要用cant。18.Can I help you? Are you looking for anything in particular today? -_Were just look

12、ing.A. Yes please B. No, thank you C. Yes ,you can D. No, you neednt【答案】B高考 資 源網(wǎng)【解析】情景交際考查。結(jié)合語境，考查拒絕幫助的答語。問話者想給對方提供幫助，答語者要么拒絕，要么接受，但是要考慮禮貌用語，所以不選A，選擇B。19.Excuse me I_I was blocking your way.A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing【答案】A【解析】時態(tài)考查。結(jié)合語境，后文暗示過去時。20.Mr.Black i

13、s very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular答案：B高考 資 源網(wǎng)【解析】考查比較級的使用否定比較級相當于肯肯定。類似的還有too, enough?！究傮w評析】（1）從15道小題的難易度的情況看，難度適中、考生不易丟分的有：第6、7、9、12、13、14、16、17、和19題；而其余有一定難度，考生把握不準。尤其是第10、11、15小題，考生會普遍失分。（2）這15道小題涵蓋的

14、語言點有：固定句型、主謂一致、it用法、時態(tài)語態(tài)、形容詞副詞、賓語引導詞、固定動詞短語、否定比較級、省略結(jié)構(gòu)=非謂語動詞V.-ing、限制性定語從句that、交際用語、情態(tài)動詞。第三節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set u

15、p a warm conversation between two people far apart(遠離的)；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels

16、; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I

17、 was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions, These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been

18、 in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通訊),people often 39 that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A.receive

19、d B.rewritten C.returned D.reread 23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk25.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates 27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle 28.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to 29.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in30.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read 31.A.driv

20、en B.beaten C.surprised D.honored 34.A.well B.often C.much D.soon 35.A.later B.anyhow C.too D.again 36.A.us B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother 38.A.poor B.easy C.popular D.busy 39A.believe B.decide C.argue D. forget40.A.habit B.choice C.method D. plan第三節(jié)完形填空 【總體評析】最近幾年來的完形填空試題材料選材上，都力圖選取一篇有教育意義和現(xiàn)實

21、實用價值的文章。受到更多先進快捷媒體比如internet的沖擊的現(xiàn)狀，作者通過回顧和現(xiàn)狀事實的對比描述，也表達了自己的擔憂：未來書信何去何從？通常來講，這樣的文量均會是一篇記敘文或者一個與生活有關(guān)的一些經(jīng)歷描述：這篇文章就是亦屬于與生活相關(guān)：這是一篇教育性或倡導性文章：通過描述自己與哥哥的交往變化來倡導書信在交流中的重要性作者措述了一個有趣的事實：在相聚中，自己與哥哥相處不好，忽視了它的優(yōu)點：但是分開后多虧了沒有現(xiàn)代化的交通工具 、email.所以只能寫信再次展現(xiàn)哥哥的品質(zhì)，所以連作者本人都發(fā)出感嘆: “Because we live in an age of easy communicati

22、on(通訊),people often forget that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a choice . And that is to write.”（因為我們生活在通訊工具便捷的時代，人們難免會忘掉我們不必總得用 或電子郵件聯(lián)系，我們還有另一種選擇，那就是寫信。）這樣的記敘思路恰好是全國卷高考英語命題的潛在思想，達到了教育性啟迪性的目的。該試題的難度和前幾年相比，難度相當；用詞選項方面，都間接考查了構(gòu)詞法：reread, deepen等，類似于去年的acceptance，難度上略微有所增加。詳細解析21. D解

23、析：前文有enjoy, read，不可能是received 或 returned, 只能是“重讀”。Rewritten表示“重寫”22. C 表示保持兩人的友誼23. A 根據(jù)后文舉例說明，故用give an example24. C get through通過，完成； get together 聚會，聚焦； get along 相處； get away走開，離開25. B Children 與后面的grow apart呼應26. C 根據(jù)后文的our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels，推理出“不愉快”，選擇pleasant

24、27. A 根據(jù)情感變化是“加深誤解”，故選用deepen，該題主要考構(gòu)詞法28. D 搬家，遷居，move to some place29. A 失去聯(lián)系lose touch with sb.30. B 根據(jù)上下文，鼓勵我寫信 encourage me to write31. A. drive 駕駛；驅(qū)動；驅(qū)趕。這里是為他的語言文字所驅(qū)使或驅(qū)動之意。32. D 憶往昔，曾幾何時，這些品質(zhì)恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。Once 曾經(jīng)33. C 但“認為”他不再具備這些品質(zhì)。Thought說明過去的想法34. A 強調(diào)寫信的好35. D 我們再一次成為朋友。Again“再一次，又”36. D 整句話是虛

25、擬語氣，“如果哥哥去的地方不是因為沒有 ，他將不會給我寫信”是哥哥的身上發(fā)生的事高考 資 源網(wǎng)37. C 同36題38. B 當代是通訊發(fā)達的年代，故選easy，表示便捷的意思。39. D 根據(jù)文章，人們忘掉了這一點（參考總體評析）。此處提醒人們要記得并非必須用 、電子郵件才能交流40. B 另一種選擇 choice 第二部分 閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。【總體評析】縱觀五篇閱讀，可以說是這套試卷比較容易的部分，相信多數(shù)考生這部分會有一份得心應手的輕松

26、心情。與往年比較而言，總體難度低于去年。失分率會小，學生做得相對輕松。詞匯量不大，語篇不長。A篇回憶寵物狗；B篇度假也可謀生；C篇北京滑雪熱潮；D篇世界上最涼爽的賓館信息查找題；E篇文字的起源和運用。 AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. Ore of us would walk her, another would feed her, the

27、n there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return. loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up

28、(咬破)one of Dads shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just ou

29、r family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course shed let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get

30、away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she lovely everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the

31、family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie_.A. world eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hide-and-seek D. disliked the authors dad 43.Why does the author say that

32、Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she_.A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tri

33、ed to be funny 45.Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring 解析： 這是一篇大家比較熟悉的一個話題：“寵物”。這篇文章文字簡單，情節(jié)具有生活化的特點。就總體而言，考生能理解和掌握它的大意：說明了寵物惹人喜歡、可愛。從選材和文字特點方面可以看出，這篇文章通俗易懂，不“偏”不“怪”。如果感覺完形難度偏大的學生在做這道試題時，會相對輕松。41. 答案：B 考點分析：理解文章具體信息；解析： 從第一段“she would go to whoever was sic

34、k and just be with them”暗示出它的表現(xiàn)方式，選擇B,keep them company（陪伴他們）42. 答案：B考點分析；理解文中的具體信息解析： 從第二段結(jié)尾句“she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes”可以推斷出它為做錯的事感到悲傷43. 答案：C考點分析：考查學生的判斷和推理能力。解析： 通過全文的理解，和倒數(shù)第二段的提示 “There were many times when.”總有很多時候，可以推斷出它為人們所喜愛44. 答案：A考點分析：理解文

35、中具體信息，情節(jié)推斷解析： 文中 “Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.”是解釋，有趣的是：“露出牙齒”嚇到了大家，其實它是在“笑”45. 答案：D考點分析：考查學生的概括和判斷能力。解析： 上下文的描寫突出love each and everyone，第三段中She was just the most lovable dog都做出了暗示。BWhen youre lying on the white sands of the M

36、exican Riviera, the stresses(壓力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!Here lies the problem for travel writer and tood critic(評論家),Edie Jarolim “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could m

37、ake money doing both of those things,” Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her there books, The Complate Idiots Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resarts.writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, sh

38、e took a Test Frommers travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim workedfor a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third o

39、f her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arigona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, its great to write about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the

40、local(當?shù)氐?museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation.46. Which country does Jarolim live in now?AMexico BThe U.S. CThe U.K. DCanada47. What is most difficrlt for Jarolim?AWorking in different places to collect informationBChecking all the facts to be written in the guidesCFinish

41、ing her work as soon as possibleDPassing a test to write travel guides48. What do we know about Jarllim from the text?AShe is successful in her jobBShe finds her life full of stresses CShe spends half of her time travelingDShe is especially interested in museums49. What would be the best title for t

42、he text?AAdventures in Travel WritingBWorking as a Food CriticCTravel Guides on the MarketDVacationing for a LivingB篇閱讀理解的文字風格略顯詼諧，Hi, stop! 但有實際的描述了一個很普遍的謀生問題：謀生在Jarolim身上既是度假休閑，又是寫作和評論的源泉。這是一篇展示生活的文章。從文字設(shè)計上看，影響考生理解完整意思的因素可能是專有名詞和對話的插入，但是如果避開障礙，處理好這些內(nèi)容，整篇文章文字比較通順流暢。難度并不大。但是在47、48題的理解上，部分考生會出現(xiàn)問題。46.

43、 答案：B考點：考查細節(jié)解析：文章第三段提示 “then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.”47. 答案：B考點：理解文中具體信息解析：文章最后一段第一句 “As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information.” 提示48. 答案：A考點：作出簡單判斷和推理解析：根據(jù)全文的介紹，說明這是一種成功的生活方式4

44、9. 答案：D考點：考主旨大意解析：提示在文章第一段結(jié)尾句 “Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!”和第二段第二句 “but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”說明了沒有想到“度假也可以謀生”的欣喜之情。 CThousands of people living in the Chinese eapital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New Y

45、ear by heading for the ski resorts(滑雪場).Never mind that Beijings dry weather seldom produces now. It is cold enough in winter for snow-making machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capital. And the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class has formed the basis for this New craz

46、e(熱潮).Since Beijings first ski resort was opened ten years ago, the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase.There are now more than a dozen resorts. Clothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collections. Mr.Wei, a manager of a newly-opened ski resort in Beijin

47、g, sees the growth of an industry that could soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe. In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in China. But many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.Be

48、ijings sking craze is partly a result of the recent increase in private(私有的)cars. This has led to the growth of a leisure industry in the capitals suburbs(郊區(qū)).which until the late-1990s were unreachable to ordinary people. According to Mr. Wei,About 40 of the visitors to his resort some in their own

49、 cars. The rest are bused in by schools, businesses or government offices.The problem is making money.Starting ski resorturequires quite a lot of money:hiring land from the local government,preparing the hills,buying snow machines,making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them,and bu

50、ying ski equipment for hiring out to customers.The ski resort where Mr.Wei works cost nearly $4m to set up.And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out.Beijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world,though wit

51、h most people rather new to the sport, expecting a few more doing the same job.50.What does this text mainly talk about?AConvenience for skiers brought about by private carsBSkiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare timeCThings to be considered when starting a ski resortDA sudden increase of ski tr

52、aining classes in Beijing51.Why are some Chinese likely to go skiing in Burope?ATo visit more ski areasBTo ski on natrual snowCFor a large collection of ski suitsDFor better services and equipment52.The underlined words”leisure industry”in Paragraph 3 refer to Atransport to ski resortsBproduction of

53、 familycarsCbusiness of providing spare time enjoymentsDpart-time work for people living in the suburbs53.What is the main problem in running a ski resort?ADifficulty in hiring landBLack of business experienceCski resorts.DShortage of water and electricityC篇閱讀理解屬于一篇社會新聞的報道。報道北京首都的慶祝新年的活動-滑雪。介紹了滑雪勝地的

54、一些情況。這篇文章看似新聞報道，但是與百姓生活息息相關(guān)，文字簡單，偶爾有構(gòu)詞法，語篇略長。但是不妨礙絕大多數(shù)考生對整篇文章的完全清楚地理解。尤其是試題選項均可以在原文中找到直接句子即該題答案。52、53小題，容易理解出錯。50. 答案：B考點：考查主旨大意解析：注意選項的四個提示性的中心詞 A. Convenience B.Skiing C.Things to be considered D. A suddent increase of 確定文章核心主旨是關(guān)于skiing故選擇B51 答案：C考點：通過細節(jié)信息，理解意圖和態(tài)度解析：文中提到 “But many are in faraway a

55、reas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe.” 其中match正是對比之意。說明在設(shè)備和服務(wù)反面，遠遠無法與歐洲的滑雪勝地相媲美52. 答案：C考點：詞義推測解析：承接上文 “the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class”;下文 “the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase”可知。第50題的選項B “a new way of enjoying ones spare time”中也暗示了這是一個提供娛樂的行業(yè)53 答案：C考點：根據(jù)細節(jié)信息，做出簡單判斷和推理。解析：文中 “And,as so often in China wh