人教版英語七年級下冊(講義)Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip詞句精講精練

1、人教版英語七年級下冊Unit 11 How was your school trip ?詞匯精講1. milk(1) milk作名詞，意為“牛奶”，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：I ' d like a cup of milk.我想要杯牛奶。(2) milk作動詞，意為"擠奶"。例如：I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow. 我?guī)椭r(nóng)民擠奶。2. feedfeed作及物動詞，意為“喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)”，其后常接表示動物名稱的詞作賓語。例如：My father ' s job is to fetee animals.我父親的工作是喂養(yǎng)動物。拓

2、展：(1) feed.to 意為“把喂給吃“ 。feed后接飼料或者食物名稱做賓語，to為介詞,其后一般接動物或者小孩等名詞表示對象。例如：Please feed some grass to the cow.請給這頭奶牛喂些草。She fed milk to the baby.她給嬰兒喂了奶。(2) feed可以做不及物動詞，意為“食，吃”(主要指動物)，與介詞on構成詞組，意為“以為食，靠為生”。例如：Sheep feed on grass.綿羊以草為食。3. quite & very詞語用法例句quite語氣比 very 弱， 常用于 quite a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的結構中。I

3、t ' quite a good idea.那真是個好主 意。very語氣比quite強，多附T褒義形谷詞 前，常用丁 a very+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 結構中。Li Ming is a very good student.李明 是個非常好的學生。4. anythinganything不定代詞，意為“任何事情，任何東西”，常用于否定句和疑問句中，在肯定句中常用somethingo something, anything作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如：I can ' t see anything in the bo盒子里我看不到任何東西。Is there anything in the

4、 box? 盒子里有一些東西嗎？5. pickpick意為“采，摘”，常用于詞組“ pick up”，意為“拾起，撿起”，當賓語為代詞時，賓 語應放在pick和up中間；當賓語為名詞時，賓語可放中間，也可放在后面。例如：There is a pen on the playground, please pick it up. 地上有一支筆，請撿起它。Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up.Bob停下來，撿起來地上的一塊手表。拓展：(1) pick up意為“搭載，開車去接”。例如：The bus stopp

5、ed and picked up some passengers.公共汽車停下來，搭載了一些乘客。Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.請在校門口等候，約翰會到那里接你。(2) pick up意為“偶然學會,獲得“。例如：She picked up English when she played with the American children.她和美國小孩兒玩的時候不經(jīng)意間學會了英語。6. worry(1) worry可用作不及物動詞或及物動詞。作及物動詞時，意為“使煩惱，使擔憂” 。作 不及物動詞時，意為

6、“發(fā)愁，擔心，煩惱” ，常與介詞about連用。例如：What' s worrying you?什么事使你煩惱？Don' t worry about me.不要為我擔心。(2) worry也可用作名詞。既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。例如：Her face showed signs of worry.她臉上顯出擔憂的神情。I have a lot of worries.我有很多擔心。(3) worry的過去分詞 worried相當于形容詞，意為“擔心的，煩惱的"，常與be/look/feel等系動詞連用。be worried about意為"為擔心&quo

7、t;。例如：She is worried about her sick mother.她擔心她生病的母親。7. luckilyluckily是副詞，意為“幸運地，幸虧，僥幸”。例如：Luckily there was a doctor on the spot.幸運的是現(xiàn)場有一位醫(yī)生。拓展：lucky是luckily的形容詞形式，意為“幸運的 ，吉祥的，僥幸的”。例如：He is a lucky dog.他是個幸運的家伙。luck是luckily的名詞形式，是不可數(shù)名詞；意為“運氣 ，好運，幸運"。good luck to sb 表示“祝某人好運" ，bad luck意為“倒

8、霉”。例如：She had no luck finding a job.她很不幸，找不到工作。I wish you luck =Good luck to you!祝你女子運!8. exciting & excitedexciting是形容詞，意為“令人興奮的"，一般用來說明事物的特征。例如：I like football. I think it' s Very exciting.我認為它非常令人興奮。excited也是形容詞，意為“感到興奮的“，一般用來說明人的感受。例如：He is very excited at the news.因為那個消息他很興奮。9. slo

9、w(1) slow作形容詞，意為“緩慢的，遲緩的"，其反義詞為fast。例如：Why are you so slow? Hurry up ! It ' s late.你怎么這么慢??？快點！要遲到了。(2) slow和slowly 一樣也可以作副詞，但是用法有區(qū)別。slow一般用于口語中，不可以用于句首，只能和 go, drive或pass連用且位于其后。而 slowly比較常用，可以置于 句首或者動詞之后(或前)修飾動詞。例如：How slow the time passes!時間過得真慢！I told the driver to go slow. 我告訴司機慢點開車。He

10、slowly opened the door.他慢慢地把門打開。10. fast(1) fast作副詞，意為“快地”，可以用來修飾動詞或者動詞短語。例如：We got there so fast by train.我們乘火車很快到了那兒。(2) fast作形容詞，意為“快的”O(jiān)例如:A train is very fast.火車很快。拓展：fast& quicklyfast強調(diào)動作的速度快；quickly指動作敏捷或者完成得快。例如：Li Ming can run very fast. 李明能跑的很快。He had breakfast quickly and then went to

11、school.他快速吃完早餐去上學了。 11. all in allall in all固定詞組，意為“總的來說”，常用于句首。例如：All in all, it is a great success.總的來說，它非常成功。All in all, I ' m too eXcted說，我太興奮了。拓展：常見的和all有關的詞組after all畢竟，終究 all over至U處notat all根本不all right行，好的 in all總共 12. dark(1) dark作形容詞，意為“黑暗的，昏暗的”。例如：The room is dark and quiet. 這個房間漆黑一片

12、，寂靜無聲。(2) dark作名詞，意為“黑暗，無光(尤指夜晚)”。例如：We stood outside in the dark.我們站在黑漆漆的屋外。詞匯精練I .詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。1. paint (名詞)2. luck (副詞)3. love (形容詞)4. interest (形容詞)5. fast (反義詞)6. cheap (反義詞)n .根據(jù)句意、漢語意思或首字母提示補全單詞。1. She is badly ill and her mother is w about the health.2. Look at the apple on the trees. Can you p one

13、for me?3. Slow down ! You' re driving too f.4. I got many g on my birthday.5. The car is too e for me to afford.6. All in a. You ' re too lucky.7. This is q an interesting book.8. I gave some f to my mother on Mother' s Day.9. I never go to the cities. I come from the c.10. We can get mi

14、lk from the c.m .用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. He went to the farm and(feed) many chickens there.2. My friend gave me a(love) dog yesterday.3. Peter and his family(have) a good time in the park yesterday.4. He(milk) a cow yesterday.5. Is there(something) new in today' s newspaper?6. The old man walked(slow

15、).7. (luck), he passed the exam.8. I like this movie. I think it' s very(excited).9. It was(sun) yesterday.10. Thanks for(tell) me the good news.IV.聽力鏈接。（2015湖南張家界中考）選擇與所聽句子意思相關的圖畫（圖畫有多余選項）。1. 2. 3. 4. 5.參考答案I .詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。1. painting 2. luckily 3. lovely 4. interesting / interested 5. slow 6. expensiv

16、e n .根據(jù)句意、漢語意思或首字母提示補全單詞。1. worried 2. pick 3. fast 4. gifts 5. expensive6. all 7. quite 8. flowers 9. country 10. cowsm .用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. fed 2. lovely 3. had 4. milked 5. anything6. slowly 7. Luckily 8. exciting 9. sunny 10. TellingIV.參考答案及聽力材料1. E 2, B 3. F 4. D 5. A聽力材料：選擇與所聽句子意思相關的圖畫（圖畫有多余選項）

17、。2. This book is amazing! Read it!3. How happy these kids are!4. Show your thanks. Write a card!5. Alex! You ride a bike, right?6. It ' s pretty hot today. Drink some water.句式精講1. How was your trip yesterday?（1）本句為詢問某事情況的常用句型，其中was是be動詞的過去式，如果詢問當前的情況貝U be動詞用is。其答語常用：It was great!（好極了）/ It was OK

18、.（還可以）/It wasn ' t good.（不好。）/All right.（很好。）/ It was not bad.（還不錯。）等。How + be+ 沏 當于 What + be + + like?例如：一How was her holiday ?她的假期過得怎么樣？一 It was not bad. 還不錯。（2） How是疑問副詞，意為“如何，怎樣”狀況等。常用于以下交際用語中：,常用來引導特殊疑問句來詢問方式、程度、1) How is/are +sb. ?用來詢問人的身體、工作、學習或生活等的狀況。例如：一 How are you?你好嗎？Fine, thank you

19、.好，謝謝。2) How is/are +sth.?用來詢問某物或者某事的狀況如何。例如：How is your work? 你的工作怎么樣？3) How do you do?并不表示疑問，是第一次見面時的問候語，回答仍用此句。例如：How do you do?你好！How do you do? 你好！4) How is it going?/ How is everything going? 用來詢問事情進展如何。例如： How is it going? 情況/進展如何？Very well./ Not too bad./just so so.很好。/還不壞。/一般吧。2. Did you se

20、e any cows?此句是一個一般過去時的一般疑問句，用于詢問過去發(fā)生的動作或事情。句式是“Did+主語+動詞原形+其他成分？”。一定要注意，一般過去時的一般疑問句，無論主 語是第幾人稱，是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，都要用助動詞 did提問。用did提問時謂語動詞要用 原形。一般過去時的一般疑問句的肯定答語為“Yes,主語+did. "；否定回答為“ No,主語+didn ' t.。例如：Did you do your homework yesterday? 昨天你做作業(yè)了 嗎？-Yes, I did. / No, I didn 是的，我做了。 /沒有，我沒做。Did she go t

21、o bed?她上床睡覺了嗎？Yes, she did. / No, she didn 是的，她上床睡覺了。/不，她沒有上床睡覺。3. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, s o I didn ' t take any.(1) It is +adj.+ to do sth.意為“做某事是",其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式， 所以 it was difficult to take photos 相當于 to take photos was difficult 。 例如：I

22、t ' s interesting to play the computer game斷電月商游戲很有趣。(2) It is +形容詞(+of / for sb.) + to do sth.對某人來說，做某事是。用介詞 of時，形容的是某人做這件事情所表現(xiàn)的品質(zhì)；用介詞 for時，指的是所作的事情本身的一 個性質(zhì)。例如：It is very kind of you to help me.你能幫助我真是太好了。It is important for us to learn English well.對我們來說，學好英語很重要。4. What did the farmer say?本句是一

23、般過去時的特殊疑問句，句子的結構是“特殊疑問詞+ did +主語+謂語+其它？ ”。特殊疑問詞可以根據(jù)實際情況選擇需要的詞，例如對地點提問用where,對時間提問用when等。助動詞did后面的謂語動詞要用原形，did沒有人稱和數(shù)的使用限制。回答時，要根據(jù)問句回答具體的內(nèi)容。例如：一When did you go there?你什么時候去的哪兒？About seven o ' cloc認約 7 點鐘。一How did you go there? 你們怎么去的那兒？一By bus.坐公共汽車。5. Then the guide taught us how to make a model

24、robot.本句中的how to make a model robot是“疑問詞+不定式”結構，作動詞 taught的賓補。用來補充和說明賓語的情況。 “疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構還常在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。例如：Where to go is a problem.到哪里去是一個問題。（主語）I know where to find the key.我知道在哪兒找到鑰匙。（賓語）The question is how to learn English well. 問題是如何學好英語。（表語）句式精練I .根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。A . What about you?B .

25、 Then I studied for the test .C. Because I went on the school trip .D. NO , I stayed at home.E. Well, It wasn ' t very badF. Because I had lots of things to do .Tom： Hi, Lucy! Did you go on the school trip? I didn' t see you on SundayLucy:1Tom： Why?Lucy:2Tom: What did you do?Lucy: I cleaned

26、my room and did my homework .3 .Tom: Really ? Not much fun!Lucy :4 I went to a movie with my sister on Sunday evening .5. Was the schooltrip interesting?Tom： Yes, it was great. We went to the Science Museum and took many photos .1. 2. 3. 4. 5. n .句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. My school trip was excellent.（對劃線部分提問） y

27、our school trip?2. The weather was very terrible this morning.（ 改為否定句 ）The weather very terrible this morning.3. I saw some flowers in the park.（對劃線部分提問） you in the park?4. He knew something about it.（改為一般疑問句） he about it?5. I played games with my friends yesterday.（就劃線部分提問）What you yesterday?6. My

28、mother has a busy weekend every week.（用 last week 改寫）My mother a busy weekend last week.7. Tom takes an interest in the book.（改為同義句 ）Tom is the book.8. He wants to do nothing.（改為同義句）He doesn ' t want to do.9. We enjoyed ourselves in the zoo.（改為同義句 ）Wein the zoo.10. He has no dogs and no family.（

29、改為同義句）He doesn ' t have dogs family.m .根據(jù)漢語意思，完成句子，每空一詞。1 .你對英語感興趣嗎？Are you English?2 .你能告訴我如何制機器人嗎？Can you tell me a robot?3 .他一點也不喜歡彈鋼琴。He like playing the piano.4 .禮品店的東西太貴了，所以我什么也沒買。t buy anything.The things in the gift shop were,I didn5 .這個夏天我們?nèi)チ肃l(xiāng)下。We the this summer.6 .對于大多數(shù)孩子來說，周末是有趣的。, the weekend was fun.7 .去年，他通常呆在家里看電視。Last year, he usually and8 .去年我常和爸爸一起去釣魚。I often with my father