2020人教版英語八年級下冊英語單詞表

1、2020人教版英語八年級下冊單詞表（注：在本詞表中，重點詞匯用黑體標出。在英式發(fā)音和美式發(fā)音有區(qū)別時，英式發(fā)音在前，沒事發(fā)音在后。八下 Unit 1matter/'mt(r)/n.問題;事情What' s the matter怎么了出什么事了sore/s:(r)/adj.疼痛的;酸痛的have a cold感冒stomachache/'stmkek/n.胃痛;腹痛have a stomachache胃痛foot/ft/n.腳;足neck/nek/n.頸;脖子stomach/'stmk/n.胃堰部throat/ 9 rt/n.咽喉;喉嚨fever/'fi:

2、v(r)/n.發(fā)燒lie/la/v.(lay /le/)躺;平躺lie down躺下rest/rest/v.&n.放松;休息cough/kf/，/k:f/n.& v.咳嗽X-ray/'eks re/n. X射線;X光toothache/'tu:9 ek/n.牙痛take one' s temperature量體溫headache/'hedek/n.頭痛have a fever發(fā)燒break/brek/n.間歇;休息take breaks (take a break)休息hurt/h:(r)t/v. （hurt /h:（r）t/）（使）疼痛；受傷p

3、assenger/'psnd(r)/n.乘客；旅客off/f/ , /:f/adv.& prep.離開（某處）;/、，作;從 去掉get off卜車to one' s surprise使驚訝的；出乎意料onto/'ntu/ ,/' untu/prep.向；朝trouble/'trbl/n.問題；苦惱hit/ht/v. （hit /ht/）（用手或器具）擊；打right away立即；馬上get into陷入；參與herself/h:(r)'self/pron.（she的反身代詞）她自己bandage/'bndd/n.繃帶v.用繃帶

4、包扎sick/sk/adj.生病的；有病的knee/ni:/n.膝；膝蠱nosebleed/'nzbli:d/n.鼻出血breathe/bri:e/v.呼吸sunburned/'snb:(r)nd/adj.曬傷的ourselves/a(r)'selvz/pron. （we的反身代詞）我們自己climber/'klam(r)/n.登山者；攀登者be used to習慣于.；適應于.risk/rsk/n. & v.危險；風險；冒險take risks (take a risk)冒險accident/'ksdnt/n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situat

5、ion/stu'en/n.情況；狀況kilo (二kilogram)/'ki:l/n.千克；公斤rock/rk/ , /r dk/n.巖石run out (of)用盡；耗盡knife/naf/n.(pl. knives /navz/) 刀cut off切除blood/bld/n.血mean/mi:n/v. （meant /ment/） 意思是；打算；意欲get out of離開；從出來importance/m'p:(r)tns/n.重要性；重要decision/d'sn/n.決定；抉擇control/kn'trl/n.&v.限制；約束；管理be

6、in control of掌管；管理spirit/'sprt/n.勇氣；思志death/de 9 /n.死；死亡give up放棄nurse/n:(r)s/n.護上Judy/'du:di/朱迪（女名）Nancy/'nnsi/南希（女名）Mandy/'mndi/曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston/'ern/ /'r:lstn/阿倫羅爾斯頓Utah/'ju:t a/猶他州（美國）八下 Unit 2clean up打掃（或清除）干凈cheer/t/, /tr/v.歡呼；喝彩cheer up（使）變得史圖興；振奮起來give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)v

7、olunteer/vln't/ ,/v aln'tr/v.義務做；自愿做n.志愿者come up with想出；提出（主意、計劃、回答等）put off推遲sign/san/n.標志；仁號notice/'nts/n.通知；通告；注思v.注思到；思識到hand out分發(fā)call up打電話給（某人）；征召used to曾經；過去lonely/'lnli/adj.孤獨的；寂寞的care for照顧；非常喜歡several/'sevrl/pron.幾個；數個；一些strong/str/ , /str:/adj.強烈的；強壯的feeling/'fi:l

8、/n.感覺；感觸satisfaction/sts'fkn/n.滿足；泓思joy/d/n.圖興；愉快owner/'n(r)/n.物主；主人try out經加選拔，試用journey/'d:(r)ni/n.（尤旨長途）旅行；行程raise/rez/v.募集；征集midnight/midnait/n.午夜；子夜alone/'ln/adv.獨自；單獨repair/r'pe/, /r'per/v.修理；修補fix/fks/v.修理；安裝fix up修理；裝飾give away贈送；捐贈take after（外貌或行為）像broken/'brkn/a

9、dj.破損的；殘缺的wheel/wi:l/n.車輪；輪子letter/'let(r)/n.信；函Miss/ms/n.女士；小姐set up建起；設立disabled/ds'ebld/adj.喪失能力的；后殘疾的make a difference影響；有作用blind/bland/adj.瞎的；失明的deaf/def/adj.聾的imagine/'mdn/v.想象；設想difficulty/'dfklt/n.困難；難題open/'pn/v.開；打開door/d:(r)/n.門carry/'kri/v.拿；提；扛train/tren/v.訓練；培訓e

10、xcited/k'satd/adj.激動的；興奮的training/'tren/n.訓練；培訓kindness/'kandns/n.仁慈；善良clever/'klev(r)/adj.聰明的；聰穎的understand/nd(r)'stnd/v. (understood /nd(r)'std/ )理解；領會change/tend/v. &n.變化；改變interest/'ntrst/n.興趣；關注 v.使感興趣；使關注sir/s:(r)/n.先生（用于正式信函中對不知名的男性收信人的稱呼時，寫為Sir-）madam/'mdm

11、/n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中對不知名的女性收 信人的稱呼時，寫為Madam）Mario/'mri/,/'m ari/馬里奧（男名）Jimmy/'dmi/吉米（男名）八下 Unit 3rubbish/rb/n.垃圾；廢弁物take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold/fld/v.折疊；對折sweep/swi:p/v. (swept /swept/ ) 掃； 打掃floor/fl:(r)/n.地板mess/mes/n.雜亂；不整潔throw/ 9 r/v. (threw /8 n):削;擲all the time頻繁；反復neither/'nae/,/

12、'ni:e(r)/adv.也不shirt/:(r)t/n.襯衫as soon as一就；盡快pass/p as/, /ps/v.給；遞；走過；通過borrow/'br/,/'b ar/v.借；借用lend/lend/v. (lent /lent/ )借給；借出finger/'fg(r)/n.手指hate/het/v.厭惡；討厭chore/t:(r)/n.雜務；之味無聊的工作while/wal/conj.與同時；當的時候；而；然而snack/snk/n.點心；小吃；快餐stress/stres/n.精神壓力；心理負擔waste/west/n.浪費；垃圾v.浪費；濫

13、用in order to目的是；為了provide/pr'vad/v.提供；供應anyway/'eniwe/adv.而且；力口之depend/d'pend/v.依罪；信賴depend on依罪；信賴develop/d'velp/v.發(fā)展；壯大independence/nd'pendns/n.獨立fairness/'fens/ , /'ferns/n.公正性；合理性since/sns/conj.因為；既然 prep.,conj. & adv.從以后；自.以來neighbor (二neighbour)/'neb(r)/n.鄰居

14、take care of照顧；處理ill/l/adj.有??；不舒服drop/drp/, /dr up/v.落卜；掉卜independent/nd'pendnt/adj.獨立的；自主的fair/fe/, /fer/adj.合理的；公正的unfair/n'fe/, /n'fer/adj.不合理的；不公正的Sandy/'sndi/桑迪（女名）八下 Unit 4allow/'la/v.允許；準許wrong/r/, /r:/adj.有毛??；錯誤的What' s wrong哪兒不舒服look through快速查看；瀏覽guess/ges/v.猜測；估計de

15、al/di:l/n.協(xié)議；交易big deal重要的事work out成功地發(fā)展；解決get on with和睦相處；關系良好relation/r'len/n.關系；聯(lián)系；交往communication/k,mju:n'ken/n.交流；溝通argue/' cr(r)gju:/v.爭吵；爭論cloud/klad/n.云；云朵elder/'eld(r)/adj.年紀較長的instead/n'sted/adv.代替;反而；卻whatever/wt'ev/,/w cct'evr/pron.任何；每 ,nervous/'n:(r)vs/a

16、dj.焦慮的；擔憂的offer/'f/,/' f/v.主動提出；自愿給予proper/'prp/,/'pr apr/adj.止確的；恰當的secondly/'sekndli/adv.第二；其次communicate/k'mju:nket/v.交流；溝通explain/ks'plen/v.解釋；說明clear/kl/ , /klr/adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的copy/'kpi/, /'k api/v.抄襲；模仿；復制；復印return/r't:(r)n/v.歸還；回來；返回anymore/eni'm:(r)/

17、adv.（常用于否定句和疑問句木）再也（不）；（不） 再member/'memb(r)/n.成員；分子pressure/'pre(r)/n.壓力compete/km'pi:t/v.黨爭；對抗opinion/'pnjn/n.意見；想法；看法skill/skl/n.技藝；技巧typical/'tpkl/adj.典型的football/'ftb:l/n.（美式）橄欖球；足球cut out刪除；刪去quick/kwk/adj.快的；迅速的；時間短暫的continue/kn'tnju:/v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在compare/km'pe/, /k

18、m'per/v.比較compare with比較；對比crazy/'krezi/adj.不理智的；瘋狂的push/p/v.鞭策；督促；推動development/d'velpmnt/n.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長cause/k:z/v.造成；引起usual/'ju:ul/adj.通常的；尋常的in one' s opinion依.看perhaps/p(r)'hps/adv.可能；大概；也許Cathy/'k 9 i/凱茜（女名）Taylor/'tel(r)/泰勒（姓）八下 Unit 5rainstorm/'renst:(r)m/n.暴

19、風雨alarm/'l a(r)m/n.鬧鐘go off（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲begin/b'gn/v. (began /b'gn/ )開始heavily/'hevli/adv.在很大程度上；大里地suddenly/'sdnli/adv.突然;忽然pick up (二pick up the phone)接電話strange/strend/adj.奇特的;奇怪的storm/st:(r)m/n.暴風雨wind/wnd/n.風light/lat/n.光；光線；光亮report/r'p:(r)t/v. & n.報道；公布area/'eri/ ,

20、/'eri/n.地域；地區(qū)wood/wd/n.木；木頭window/'wnd/n.窗；窗戶flashlight/'fllat/n.手電筒；火炬match/mt/n.火柴beat/bi:t/v.敲打；打敗against/'genst/prep.倚；碰；撞at first首先；最初asleep/'sli:p/adj.fall asleep進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著die down逐漸變弱；逐漸消失rise/raiz/v. & n.升起；增加；提圖fallen/'f:ln/adj.倒下的；落卜的apart/'p d(r)t/adv.分離；分開hav

21、e a lookicy/'asi/adj.覆蠱著冰的；冰冷的kid/kd/v.開玩笑；欺騙realize/'rlaz/, /'ri:laz/v.理解；領會；認識到make one' s way前往；費力地前進passage/'psd/n.早干;段洛pupil/'pju:pl/n.學生completely/km'pli:tli/adv.徹底地；完全地shocked/kt/,/ akt/adj.驚愕的;受震驚的silence/'salns/n.沉默；緘默；無聲in silence沉默；無聲recently/'ri:sntli/

22、adv.不久前；最近take down拆除；往下拽；記錄terrorist/'terrst/n.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子date/'det/n.日期；日子tower/'ta(r)/n.塔；塔樓truth/tru: 0 /n.實情；事實Allen/'ln/艾倫（姓）Martin Luther King/'m q :(r)tn/'lu: /k/馬乎德金Alabama/'l'b am/阿拉巴馬州（美國）Animal Helpline/'helplan/動物保護熱線World Trade Center世貿大樓（美國紐約）八下 Unit

23、 6shoot/u:t/v. (shot /t/, / at/)射擊;發(fā)射stone/stn/n.石頭weak/wi:k/adj.虛弱的；無力的god/gd/, /g ud/n.神；上帝remind/r'mand/v.提醒；使想起bit/bt/n. 一點；小塊a little bit有點兒；稍微silly/'sli/adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的instead of代替；反而turn into變成object/'bdkt/ ,/' crbdkt/n.物體；物品hide/had/v.隱藏；隱蔽tail/tel/n.尾巴magic/'mdk/adj.有魔力的；有

24、神奇力量的stick/stk/n.棍；條excite/k'sat/v.使激動；使興奮Western/'west(r)n/adj.西方國豕的；（尤指）歐美的；西方的（w可以 小寫）once upon a time從前stepsister/'stepsst(r)/n.繼姐（妹）prince/'prns/n.王子fall in love愛上；喜歡上fit/ft/v.適合；合身couple/'kpl/n.（尤指）夫妻；兩人；兩件事物smile/smal/v. & n.笑；微笑marry/'mri/v.結婚get married結婚gold/gld

25、/n.金子；金幣adj.金色的emperor/'empr(r)/n.國王silk/slk/n.絲綢；絲織物underwear/'ndwe/, /'ndrwer/n.內衣nobody/'nbdi/pron.沒有人n.小人物stupid/'stju:pd/, /'stu:pd/adj.愚蠢的cheat/ti:t/v.欺騙；家騙n.騙子stepmother/'stepme(r)/n.繼母wife/waf/n.妻于；太太husband/'hzbnd/n.丈夫whole/hl/adj.全部的；整體的scene/si:n/n.（戲劇或歌劇的）

26、場；場景moonlight/'mu:nlat/n.月光shine/an/v. (shone /n/ )發(fā)光;照耀bright/brat/adv.光亮地；，明亮地adj.明亮的；光線充足的ground/grand/n.地；地面lead/li:d/v.（led/led/）帶路；領路voice/vs/n.聲音brave/brev/adj.勇敢的；無畏的Claudia/'kl:di/, /'kladi/克勞迪婭（女名）Journey to the West西游記the Monkey King美猴王Sleeping Beauty睡美人Cinderella/snd'rel/

27、灰姑娘Little red Riding Hood小紅帽Hansel and Gretel韓塞小與勾苗牛寸（糖果屋）八下 Unit 7square/skwe/, /skwer/n.平方；正方形meter (二metre)/'mi:t(r)/n.米；公尺deep/di:p/adj.深的;縱深的desert/'dez(r)t/n.沙漠population/'ppju'len/n.人口 ；人口數量Asia/'e/, /'e/n.亞洲feel free（可以）隨便（做某事）tour/t/, /tr/n. &v.旅行；旅游tourist/'

28、trst/, /'trst/n.旅行者;觀光者wall/w:l/n.墻amazing/'mez/adj.令人人為驚奇的；令人驚吊（或驚嘆）的ancient/'ennt/adj.古代的；古老的protect/pr'tekt/v.保護；防護wide/wad/adj.寬的；寬闊的as far as I know就我所知man-madeadj.人造的achievement/'ti:vmnt/n.成就；成績southwestern/sa 0 'west(r)n/adj.西南的；西南方向的thick/ 9 k/adj.厚的；濃的include/n'k

29、lu:d/v.包括；包含freezing/'fri:z/adj.極冷的；冰凍的condition/kn'dn/n.條件；狀況take in吸入；吞入（體內）succeed/sk'si:d/v.實現目標；成功challenge/'tlnd/v. & n.挑戰(zhàn)；考驗in the face of面對（問題、困難等）achieve/'ti:v/v.達到；完成；成功force/f:(r)s/n.力；力量nature/'net(r)/n.自然界；大自然even though (二even if)即使；雖然ocean/'n/n.大海；海洋the

30、 Pacific Ocean太平洋cm (二centimeter/ centimetre)/'sentmi:t(r)/厘米weigh/we/v.重量是；稱的重量birth/b:(r)9 /n.出生；誕生at birth出生時up to到達（某數量、程度等）；至多有；不多于adult/'dlt/, /'dlt/adj.成年的；成人的n.成人；成年動物bamboo/bm'bu:/n.竹子endangered/n'dend(r)d/adj.瀕危的research/r's:(r)t/n. & v.研究；調查（用作名詞時，重首可放在第一 個向）ke

31、eper/'ki:p(r)/n.飼養(yǎng)員；保管人awake/'wek/adj.醒著excitement/k'satmnt/n.激動；興奮walk into走路時撞著fall over絆倒or so大約illness/'lns/n.疾?。徊ild/wald/adj.野生的government/'gv(r)nmnt/n.政府；內閣whale/wel/n.鯨oil/l/n.油；食用油；石油protection/pr'tekn/n.保護；保衛(wèi)huge/hju:d/adj.巨大的；極多的Tenzing Norgay/'tenz/ /'nrg

32、e/丹增諾爾蓋Edmund Hillary/'edmnd/ /'hlri/埃德蒙希拉里Junko Tabei/'du:/t cfbe/田部井淳子Qomolangma/'tm,l erm/珠穆朗瑪峰the Nile/nal/尼羅河the Caspian Sea/'kspin/里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Sahara/s'h ar/撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze River/'jtsi/長江the Yellow River黃河the Ming Dynasty/'dnsti/, /'dansti/明朝the Ming Gr

33、eat Wall明長城the Himalayas/hm'lez/喜馬拉雅山脈the Amazon River/'mzn/,/'mz an/亞馬遜河Chengdu Research Base/bes/成都研究基地八下 Unit 8treasure/'tre(r)/n.珠寶；財富island/'alnd/n.島full of滿是的；（有）大量的；（有）豐富的classic/'klsk/n.經典作品；名著page/ped/n.（書刊或紙張的）頁,面，張hurry/'hri/v.匆忙；趕快hurry up趕快；急忙（做某事）due/dju:/,/

34、du:/adj.預期；預定ship/p/n.船tool/tu:l/n.工具gun/gn/n.槍；炮mark/m a(r)k/n.跡象；記號；分數v.做記號；打分sand/snd/n.沙灘；沙cannibal/'knbl/n.食人肉者towards/t'w:dz/, /t:rdz/prep.朝；向；對著land/lnd/n.陸地；fiction/'fkn/n.小說science fiction科幻小說（或影片等）technology/tek'nldi/, /tek'n aldi/n.科技；XZFrench/frent/n.法語pop/pp/, /p up/

35、n.流行音樂；流行樂曲rock/rk/, /r ak/n.搖滾樂band/bnd/n.樂隊country music (country)鄉(xiāng)村音樂forever/fr'ev(r)/adv.永遠abroad/'br:d/adv.在國外；到國外actually/'ktuli/adv.真實地；事實上ever since自從fan/fn/n.迷；狂熱愛好者southern/'se(r)n/adj.南方的modern/'mdn/,/'m adrn/adj.現代的；當代的success/sk'ses/n.成功belong/b'l/, /b

36、9;l:/v.屬于；歸屬one another互相l(xiāng)aughter/'l aft/, /'lft(r)/n.笑；笑聲beauty/'bju:ti/n.美；美麗million/'mljn/num. 一白力record/'rek:d/, /'rekrd/, /r'k:(r)d/n.唱片；記錄v.錄制；錄（首）introduce/ntr'dju:s/, /ntr'du:s/v.介紹；引見line/lan/n.行；排Alex/'leks/亞歷'克斯（男名）Garth Brooks/g q :(r) 0 / /brk

37、s/加思布魯克斯the Beatles/'bi:tlz/披頭士樂隊（英國）Treasure Island金銀島Alice in Wonderland/'wnd(r)lnd/愛麗絲夢游仙境Little Woman小婦人Oliver Twist/'lv/, /' crlv/ /twst/霧都孤兒Robinson Crusoe/'kru:s/魯濱遜漂流記Tom Sawyer/'s:j(r)/湯姆索婭歷險記Harry Potter/'pt(r)/,/'p atr/哈利波特Nashville/'nvl/納什維爾（美國田納西州府）Te

38、nnessee/ten'si:/田納西州（美國）Country Music Hall of Fame Museum鄉(xiāng)村音樂名人堂博物館八下 Unit 9amusement/'mju:zmnt/n.娛樂；游戲amusement park游樂場somewhere/'smwe/, /'smwer/adv.在某處;到某處camera/'kmr/n.照相機；攝影機；攝像機invention/n'venn/n.發(fā)明;發(fā)明物invent/n'vent/v.發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造unbelievable/nb'li:vbl/adj.難以置信的；/、真實的pr

39、ogress/'prgres/, /'pr ugres/v.&n.;進展rapid/'rpd/adj.迅速的；快速的unusual/n'ju:l/adj.特別的;不尋常的toilet/'tlt/n.坐便器；廁所encourage/n'krd/, /n'k:rd/v.鼓勵social/'sl/adj.社會的peaceful/'pi:sfl/adj.和平的；安寧的tea art茶藝performance/p(r)'f:(r)mns/n.表演；演出perfect/'p:(r)fkt/adj.完美的；完全的

40、tea set茶具itself/t'self/pron. （it的反身代詞）它自己collect/k'lekt/v.收集；采集a couple of兩個；一對；幾個German/'d:(r)mn/adj.德國的；德語的；德國人的n.德語；德國人theme/ 0 i:m/n.主題ride/rad/n.供乘騎的游樂設施；短途旅程province/'prvns/,/'pr dvns/n.省份thousand/' 0 aznd/num. 丁thousands of數以千計的；許許多多的on the one handon the other hand.一方

41、面.另一方面.safe/sef/adj.安全的；無危險的simply/'smpli/adv.僅僅；只；不過fear/f/, /fr/v. & n.害怕；懼怕whether/'wee(r)/conj.不管.（還是）；或者.（或者）；是否Indian/'ndin/adj.印度的n.印度人Japanese/dp'ni:z/adj.日本的；日本人的；日語的n.日本人；日語fox/fks/, /f aks/n.狐貍all year round全年equator/'kwet(r)/n.赤道whenever/wen'ev(r)/conj.在任何.時候；無論何時spring/spr/n.mostly/'mstli/adv.主要地；通常location/l'ken/n.地點；位置National Science Museum/'nnl/國家科學博物館International Museum of Toile/nt(r)'nnl/國際廁所博物館Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州國家茶博物館Donald Duck/'d