人教版初中英語語法和知識點總結(jié)以及練習(xí)題8

1、初中語法：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎么樣 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 贊成某人 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界 7 along with同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along wi

2、th you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹 8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the

3、 age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在

4、進(jìn)行時 2 將來時 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I

5、 should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 25 be as原級as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從離開 29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the

6、 sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from 和什么不一樣 34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好 36 be from = come from 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come

7、 from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于 41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事 43 b

8、e helpful to sb 對某人有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處 Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處 44 be in good health 身體健康 45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in trouble 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到 48 b

9、e like 像 eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣 50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料) 51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定 53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎 55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表*的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be so

10、rry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格 63 be strict with sb in

11、 sth 某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師） 68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我

12、相信他能通過考試 69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is use

13、d to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么

14、eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg :

15、I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了 He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this co

16、untry's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地 87 come in 進(jìn)88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不

17、考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in 在方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意 99 each +名（單）每一個eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 100

18、 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么 106 far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 108 fin

19、d sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞） 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair

20、 cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

21、 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 getfrom 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（

22、不一定是上學(xué)） 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方）去過某過地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來 133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have st

23、h to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做 135 have to do sth 必須做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩 137 havetime +doing 138 have(時間)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用處 141 help s

24、b with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法 145 if : 是否wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會 He don't know if (wet

25、her) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá) 146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國 147 in

26、 one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為 148 in some ways 在某些方面 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ） 151 in the sun 在太陽下 152 increase 增加 eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million t

27、en years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子 I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué) 154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹 155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間 eg : It took

28、me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣 159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣 eg

29、 : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對 來說是個好主意 162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了 164 jo

30、in = take part in 參加 165 just now 剛才 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？ 167 keep out 不讓 進(jìn)入 168 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案 170 key to anser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙 171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke

31、 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué) 173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望 177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn) 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at Xu

32、anTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看 180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點 184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I

33、made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣 188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫 189 make up be made up of (被動語態(tài)）由組成 190 makedifference to 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么 1

34、92 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態(tài)動詞） 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞 200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not (形 、副）at all

35、 eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 notat all 一點都不 203 noteither 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐 204 notuntil 直到才 eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 o

36、ffer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水 207 on one's way to 在誰去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談 210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時 211 one day some day some

37、day 一天，有一天 212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 213 one to another 一個到另一個 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作 216 pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221

38、 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相對更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更

39、喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來 223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作 He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 ratherthan 寧可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than

40、 a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regardas 把當(dāng)作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友 He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人 226 remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg : he reminds me

41、 about cooking (he reminds me to cook 他提醒我做飯 227 remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校 the words that (which) the teacher talk to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人 229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說 231 sb spend someone on sth

42、花了多少錢在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 初一至初三全程英語知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)初一年級（上）【

43、知識梳理】I. 重點短語 1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth.2. What about?3. Lets do sth.4. Its time to do sth.5. Its time for 6. Whats? It i

44、s/ Its7. Where is? Its.8. How old are you? Im.9. What class are you in? Im in.10. Welcome to.11. Whats plus? Its.12. I think13. Whos this? This is.14. What can you see？ I can see.15. There is (are) .16. What colour is it (are they)? Its (Theyre)17. Whose is this? Its.18. What time is it? Its. III. 交

45、際用語 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? Im fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! Youre welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. Whats your name? My name is .9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Whos on duty today?11. L

46、ets do.12. Let me see. IV. 重要語法1. 動詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法?！久麕熤v解】1.in/on 在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如：There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)

47、形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點的人和事，those時that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：You look in this box and Ill look in that one over there.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。This is mine; thats yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。These are apples; those are oranges. 這

48、些是蘋果，那些是橘子。(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如：This is Mary speaking. Whos that? 我是瑪麗。你是誰？3. There be/ haveThere be "有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。There be 后面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致，be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。例如：(1) There is a big bottl

49、e of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹上有許多蘋果?？傊?，There be結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，占有，具有"，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。(5) That

50、 house has four rooms.那所房子有四個房間。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強調(diào)看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。Look! Whats that over there? 看！那邊那個是什么？單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如：Hes looking at me。他正在看著我。(2)see強調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個動作的結(jié)果，

51、意思是“看到”，see是及物動詞，后面能直接跟賓語。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動，強調(diào)過程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。4. put on/ / in put on意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一

52、動作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語、標(biāo)語和狀語。如：Its cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。The woman in a white blouse is Johns mother.穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物; Home: “家”，指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方; Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如：

53、Please come to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。He is not at home. 他不在家。My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而后者僅用作表語。主要區(qū)別在于：(1) fine指物時表示的是質(zhì)量上的"精細(xì)"，形容人時表示的是"身體健康"，也 可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如：Your parents are ve

54、ry fine. 你父母身體很健康。That's a fine machine.那是一臺很好的機器It's a fine day for a walk today.今天是散步的好時候。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚別人。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。It's very nice of you. 你真好。(3)good形容人時指&qu

55、ot;品德好"，形容物時指"質(zhì)量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如：Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學(xué)生。The red car is very good. 那輛紅色小汽車很好。(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之后。例如：I'm very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。My friends sing well. 我的朋友們歌唱得好?！究键c掃描】中考考點在本單元主要集中在： 1. 動詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物

56、主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。6. 本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；7. 本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾椞羁?、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。 【中考范例】1. (2004年北京市中考試題) Mary, please show _ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show后面跟雙賓語，空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。2. (2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題) _ orange on the desk

57、 is for you, Mike. A. A B.An C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因為是特指課桌上的那個橘子，所以用定冠詞the。3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題) -What _ the number of the girls in your class? -About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be【解析】答案：A。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。the number作主語，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞be變?yōu)閕s。4. (2004年陜西省中考試題) There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是There be句型和動詞have用法區(qū)別。There be句型本身就表示“在某