新人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型(精華版)

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?19重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：（1）go on vacation 去度假（3）stay at home 呆在家（5）go to the mountains 去爬山（7）go to the beach去沙灘（9）visit museums 參觀博物館（11）go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)（13）quite a few 相當(dāng)多，不少（15）study for為而學(xué)習(xí)（17）go out 出去（19）most of the time 大多數(shù)時(shí)間（21）taste good 嘗起來(lái)不錯(cuò)（23）have a good

2、 time過(guò)得愉快（25）of course 當(dāng)然（2）feel like 感受到（4）go shopping 去買東西（6）in the past 在過(guò)去（8）walk around.四處走走（10）too many 太多（12）because of+短語(yǔ) 因?yàn)椋?4）one bowl of 一碗。（16）find out 查明，弄清（18）take photos 照相（20）something important 重要的事情（22）up and down 上上下下（24）come up 上來(lái)（26）come down 下來(lái)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：（1）Where did you go on vacati

3、on? I went to New York City.（2）Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.（3）Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.（4）How was the food? Everything tasted really good.（5）Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.習(xí)慣用法：（

4、1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物（2）taste + adj. 嘗起來(lái)（3）nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都沒(méi)有（4）seem + (to be) + adj 看起來(lái)（5）. arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地（6） decide to do sth. 決定做某事（7）. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 （8）try to do sth. 盡力做某事 （9）try ones best to do sth盡力做某事（10）enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事（11）want

5、 to do sth. 想去做某事（12）start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事（13）stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop doing sth 停下來(lái)做某事（14）look + adj 看起來(lái)（15）dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事（16）Why not do sth. 為什么不做.呢？（17）so + adj + that + 從句 如此以至于（18）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事（19） keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事（20）.forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget d

6、oing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事詞語(yǔ)辨析：anywhere 與 somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. seem + 形容詞 看起來(lái). You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 從句 看起來(lái)好像；似乎. It seems that no o

7、ne believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. decide to do sth.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑問(wèn)詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 He can not decide when to leave. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開(kāi)始，可與begin 互換 。He started doing his homework. over 介詞，多于，超過(guò)，在以上（表示數(shù)目、程度）= more thanMy father is

8、over 40 years old. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much. because of 因?yàn)?，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it wa

9、s too expensive.too,to太.以至于不能.Mother is too tired to go to school.have fun doing sth享受做某事的樂(lè)趣 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短語(yǔ)：（1）help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事（2）go shopping 去買東西（3）on weekends 在周末（4）how often 多少次（5）hardly ever幾乎從不（6）once a week 一星期一次（7）twice a month 一個(gè)月兩次（8）go to the movies 去看電影（9）ever

10、y day 每天（10）use the Internet上網(wǎng)（11）be freebe not busy=have time 有空（12）have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和鋼琴課（13）swing dance 搖擺舞（14）play tennis 打乒乓球（15）stay up late熬夜到很晚（16）go to sleep 睡覺(jué)（17）go to bed上床睡覺(jué)（18）at least 至少，不少于，起碼（19）go to bed early 上床睡覺(jué)早（20）play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)（21）be good for 對(duì).有好處（22）be good a

11、t doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事（23）go camping去野營(yíng)（24）in ones free time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間里（25）the most popular 最受歡迎的（26）such as 例如.像.這樣（27）go to the dentist看牙科醫(yī)生（28）more than 多于（29）old habits lie hard 舊習(xí)難改（30）less than 少于（31）junk food垃圾食品（32）take care of sb 照料某人（33）look after sb照顧某人（34）have to dosth必須做某事（35）get in 進(jìn)入（36）be l

12、ate for遲到語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)：（1）What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.（2）What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.（3）What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.（4）How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month.（5）How often does h

13、e watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.（6）Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.習(xí)慣用法：1. help sb. with sthhave sb do sth 幫助某人做某事2. How about doing? .怎么樣？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事4. How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ 一般疑問(wèn)句 .有多少.5. 主語(yǔ)+ find+ that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn)6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的7. spend time with

14、 sb. 和某人一起度過(guò)時(shí)光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問(wèn)某事9. by doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜歡的是什么？11 start doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式13.full of滿的14.what about doingsth？做某事怎么樣？15.not.at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不 I dont like it at all. 我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡它。詞語(yǔ)辨析：1. free 空閑的，有空的， 反義詞為 busy. be free 有空，

15、閑著，相當(dāng)于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 2. How come？ 怎么會(huì)？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問(wèn)句， 相當(dāng)于疑問(wèn)句 why, 但 how come 開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句使用的仍然是陳述語(yǔ)序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay u

16、p 指“熬夜，不睡覺(jué)”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.4. go to bed 強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺(jué)”的動(dòng)作及過(guò)程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.5. find + 賓語(yǔ) +名詞, 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn)： He found the room di

17、rty.find + 賓語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞， 發(fā)現(xiàn) ： I found her standing at the door.6. percent 百分?jǐn)?shù)， 基數(shù)詞 + percent： percent 沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來(lái)判斷謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.7. more than 超過(guò)，多于，不僅僅， 相當(dāng)于 over. 在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。反義詞組為：less than. I lived in Shanghai

18、 for more than / over ten years.8. afraid 形容詞， 擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語(yǔ)，不用在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔(dān)心： Im afraid I have to go now.9. so

19、metimes , sometime, some times , some time 的區(qū)別：sometimes 頻度副詞， 有時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. sometime 副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。 表示不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，對(duì)它用疑問(wèn)詞when.如：I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名詞詞組， 幾次，幾倍。其中time 是可

20、數(shù)名詞，對(duì)它提問(wèn)用how many times.I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?some time 名詞短語(yǔ)， 一段時(shí)間. 表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，提問(wèn)時(shí)用 How long. 如： I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here?10.how often 多久一次，用來(lái)提問(wèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce，twice, three times 等詞語(yǔ)。How often do you

21、play sports? Three times a week.how long 多長(zhǎng)，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，也可詢問(wèn)某物有多長(zhǎng)。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多遠(yuǎn)， 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短語(yǔ)歸納與用法：（1）more outgoing更外向 15）asas與一樣

22、 （2）the singing competition唱歌比賽（16）be similar to與相像的/類似的 （3）the same as和相同；與一致 （17）be different from與不同（4）care about關(guān)心；介意 （18）be like a mirror像一面鏡子 （5）the most important最重要的（19）as long as只要；既然 （6）bring out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出 （20）get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)（7）reach for伸手取 （21）in fact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上 （8）make friends交朋友 （22）

23、the other其他的（9）touch ones heart感動(dòng)某人 （23）be talented in music有音樂(lè)天賦（10）be good at擅長(zhǎng) （24）be good with善于與相處（11）have fun doing sth.享受做某事的樂(lè)趣 （25）be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事 （12）make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事（26）want to do sth.想要做某事 （13）as+adj./adv.的原級(jí)+as 與一樣 （14）Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事是的。語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：（1）Is T

24、om smarter than Sam? No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom.（2）Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.（3）Are you as friendly as your sister? No, Im not. Im friendlier.（4）Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.（5）Whos more hardworking at school? Tina thinks

25、 she works harder than me.詞語(yǔ)辨析：（1）laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她說(shuō)了個(gè)笑話，我們都大聲笑起來(lái)。We all laughed at his joke. 聽(tīng)了他的笑話我們都笑起來(lái)。He laughs best who laughs last. 誰(shuí)笑在最后，誰(shuí)笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。（與at連用）嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 別嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人們常常嘲笑海

26、員所講的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動(dòng)作。名詞：笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。（2）though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 雖然他很窮卻很快樂(lè)。注意：在though引導(dǎo)的從句后不使用but。如：Though he was poor，but

27、 he was happy.（誤）though adv. 不過(guò)，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater重點(diǎn)句型：1. It has the biggest screens.2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.3. How do you like it so far? 到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you

28、some questions?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：（1）movie theater電影院 （2）be close to離近 （3）clothes store服裝店 （4）in town在鎮(zhèn)上（5）so far到目前為止 （6）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程（7）talent show才藝表演（8）have.in common 有相同特征（想法、興趣方面）相同 （9）around the world世界各地；全世界（10）more and more越來(lái)越（11）and so on等等 （12）all kinds of各種各樣的 （13）be up to是的職責(zé)；由決定（14）n

29、ot everybody并不是每個(gè)人 （15）make up編造（故事、謊言等） （16）play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響（17）play a role in doing sth. 發(fā)揮做某事的作用（18）no problem 沒(méi)什么，別客氣（19）for example例如 （20） takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待 （21）give sb. sth.給某人某物 （22）come true（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到（23）play a role 發(fā)揮作用，有影響（24）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感謝。（25）much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí)

30、得多（26）watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事（27）play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色（28）one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一（29）Can I ask you some?我能問(wèn)你一些嗎？（30）How do you like? （31）What do you think of?你認(rèn)為怎么樣?（32）how much.?多少錢？（33）How far?多遠(yuǎn)？（34）How many?多少？（35）How long.?多長(zhǎng)？Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短語(yǔ)：（1）find

31、out 查明，弄清 （2） be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備好做某事 （3）dress up 裝扮，喬裝打扮 （4）take sbs place 代替，替換 （5）do a good job 干得好 （6） think of +名詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)認(rèn)為.（7）game shows 游戲節(jié)目 （8）learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)從.獲得（9）talk shows 脫口秀 （10）soap opera 肥皂?。?1）go on 發(fā)生 （12） watch a movie 觀看一場(chǎng)電影（13）one ofthe main reasons 最主要的原因之一（14）watch a sitcom觀看一部情景喜劇

32、（15）action movies 動(dòng)作電影 （16） come out （17）try ones best 盡力，竭盡全力 （18）a pair of 一雙，一對(duì)（19）as famous as 一樣著名 （20）look like 全世界像（21）around the world 世界各地 （22）have a discussion about就.討論（23）one day 有一天 （24）such as 比如（25）a symbol of .的象征 （26）something enjoyable令人愉快的東西（27）interesting information有趣的資料 （28）hap

33、pen to do sth.碰巧做某事 （29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事 （30）TV shows 電視節(jié)目重要句型：（1）What do you think of talk shows? I dont mind them.（2）I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?（3）常用法：（1）let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事 （8）plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事（2）hope to do sth. 希望做某事 （9）mind doing sth 介意做某事（3）expect to do sth. 期

34、待做某事 （10）How（what） about doing做某事怎么樣？（4）be always ready to do sth. 總是準(zhǔn)備做某事，隨時(shí)隨地可以從事某事 （5）try ones best to do sth.盡力做某事（11）become +adj 變得.（6）not so .as 不像那樣.；不如.這么（12）thank you for doing sth 謝謝你做某事（7）love ding sth 喜愛(ài)做某事語(yǔ)詞辨析： 1.the other, the others, other, others,another the other 表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一

35、部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)另一個(gè)時(shí)，常用one the other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的（人或物），是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = any other + 名詞單數(shù)。例：You

36、 two stay here, the others go with me. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other 作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。 例：Some students are doing homework,others are talking loudly.another

37、 泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：I dont like this one. Please show me another one. 2.find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到 Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3. go on 發(fā)生，與 take place 同義I wonder what was going on. 翻譯：隔壁發(fā)生了什么？ ？4.happen v.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語(yǔ)為事，不能為人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic acci

38、dent happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間，意為：某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.Happen v，表示“碰巧”，主語(yǔ)可以是人，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式to,表示“碰巧”.Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.* take place 意為“發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes

39、have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.5.expect v. 期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)expect + 名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計(jì)可能發(fā)生。Im expecting Li Lins letter.2)expect to do sth. 預(yù)計(jì)做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect + 從句 預(yù)計(jì)I expec

40、ted that Ill come back next Monday.6. serious a. 嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。 He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth. 對(duì)某人/某事當(dāng)真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 對(duì)某事當(dāng)真 Hes serious about selling his house.Unit 6 Im going to study computer science短語(yǔ)：grow up成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大 e

41、very day每天 be sure about對(duì)有把握 make sure確信；務(wù)必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同種類的write down寫下；記下 have to do with關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 take up開(kāi)始做；學(xué)著做hardly ever幾乎不；很少 tooto太而不能/太以至于不能be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 finish doing sth.做

42、完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜愛(ài)做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 be going to 的用法1） be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形表示將來(lái)的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來(lái)的tomorrow, next year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動(dòng)詞完成，be隨主語(yǔ)有am, is, are 的變換，going to 后接動(dòng)詞原形?？隙ň?/p>

43、： 主語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。He is going to take the bus there.否定句： 主語(yǔ) + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 Im not going to see my friends this weekend.一般疑問(wèn)句： Be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他肯定回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ) + be. 否定回答： No, 主語(yǔ) + be not.Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, Im not.特殊

44、疑問(wèn)句： 疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends?2) 如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點(diǎn)We are going to Beijing for a holiday.3) 表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go , come, leave 等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.4) be go

45、ing to 與 will 的區(qū)別： 對(duì)未來(lái)事情的預(yù)測(cè)用“ will + 動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá)，will 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者縮略式wont, 變一般疑問(wèn)句將will 提至 句首。Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they wont.will 常表示說(shuō)話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。 I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. 陳述將來(lái)的某個(gè)事實(shí)用wi

46、ll. I will ten years old next year.表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來(lái)要做的事情用 will.Im tired I will go to bed. 表示意愿用will.Ill tell you the truth. 表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will.1 promise vt. 保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)promise to do sth. _My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. _ My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise +

47、 that 從句_ Tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允諾， 諾言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2.when 與 while 的區(qū)別：when 表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又指一段時(shí)間，when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.When she arrives, Ill call you.while 表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，僅指一段時(shí)

48、間，從句中的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生， while 還可以作并列連詞，意為“ 而、卻”，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week. 3. practice vt. 練習(xí)， 后接名詞，代詞或v-ing 作賓語(yǔ)。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.常跟v-ing 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：考慮建議盼原諒：consider, suggest/a

49、dvise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.否認(rèn)完成能欣賞： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡： cant help , mind, escape.不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象： forbid, risk, imagine.4. everyday 與 every day 區(qū)別everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞前。 This is our ever

50、yday homework.every day 副詞短語(yǔ)， 在句中作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day. Unit 7 Will people have robots?短語(yǔ)：on computer在電腦上 on paper在紙上 live to do 200 years old活動(dòng)200歲 free time空閑時(shí)間in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.參與某事 space station太空站look for尋找 computer programmer電腦編程員 in the future

51、在未來(lái) hundreds of許多；成百上千 the sameas與一樣 over and over again多次；反復(fù)地 get bored感到厭煩的 wake up醒來(lái) fall down倒塌用法：will + 動(dòng)詞原形 將要做 fewer/more + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 更少/更多l(xiāng)ess/more + 不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多 try to do sth. 盡力做某事have to do sth 不得不做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見(jiàn)such + 名詞（詞組） 如此 play a part in doing sth 參與做某事make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 help sb w