人教版九年級英語短語和重要句型歸納

1、九年級英語短語和重要句型歸納（Unit1- Unit10）Unit1. How can we become good learners?1.聽磁帶listen to tapes 2.向老師請求幫助ask the teacher for help 3.制作抽認(rèn)卡make flashcards 4.觀看英語錄象watch English-language videos5.朗讀read aloud 6.練習(xí)語音practice pronunciation7.說的技能speaking skills 8.太而不能too to 9.詢問有關(guān).ask about10.學(xué)英語的最好方法the best way

2、 to learn English 11.具體的建議specific suggestions12.觀看演員說話watch the actors say the words 13.發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影令人沮喪find watching movies frustrating 14.得到大量的寫作練習(xí)get lots of writing practice15.一點(diǎn)也不not at all 16.變得興奮get excited17.結(jié)束做end up doing sth.18.英語口語spoken English 19.練習(xí)說英語practice speaking English20.加入英語俱樂部join

3、an English club 21.嘲笑某人laugh at 22.編對話make up conversations23.首先first of all 24 .一開始to begin with 25.寫下write down 26.后來later on27.寫我自己創(chuàng)造的句子write my own original sentence 28.做調(diào)查do a survey29.做某事對某人來說困難Its difficult for sb to do sth. 32.沒關(guān)系It doesnt matter.30.在語法方面犯錯make mistakes in grammar 31.發(fā)音正確get

4、 the pronunciation right33.害怕做be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing34.造完整的句子make complete sentences 35.幫助很大help a lot36.有點(diǎn)幫助help a little 37.秘訣之一one of the secrets 38.記筆記take notes 39.一個好的語言學(xué)習(xí)者a good language learner 40.開始做start doing /start t

5、o doing 41.喜愛做enjoy doing sth. 42.被感動be impressed43.做有困難have difficulty doing sth/have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth 44.查字典look up in a dictionary 45.獲獎win a prize46.處理deal with /do with 47.擔(dān)心worry about 48.對生氣be angry with /be mad at 49.持續(xù)生氣stay angry 50.時間流逝Time goes by.51.看見某人在做某事see

6、sb doing sth看見某人做某事（全過程）see sb do sth52.意見不同have disagreements 53.解決問題solve a problem54.把問題看作挑戰(zhàn)regard problems as challenges55.抱怨complain about 56.把變成change sth into /turn into 57.做某事是我們的責(zé)任Its our duty to do sth58.盡力做try ones best to do /do ones best to 59.在老師的幫助下with the help of sb./with ones help

7、60.把和進(jìn)行比較compare to 61.盡責(zé)do ones duty 62.畫水彩畫paint picturesSection 1A1.by介詞，“通過(方式,手段)” by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 by doing sth通過.方式（途徑）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁邊。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到為止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.2.read

8、the textbook讀/看教科書 3.make vocabulary lists 列生詞表 4.listen to tapes聽磁帶 5.ask sb for help向某人求助 6.study for a test為備考學(xué)習(xí) 7.watch videos觀看錄像 8.practice sth練習(xí)某事;practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends (與朋友對話)? I have to practice speaking English everyday. 9.read aloud朗讀 10.t

9、hat way=in that way通過那種方式11.improve my speaking skills提高我的會話技巧 12. tooto太.而不能 Its too hard for me to understand the article. = Its so hard that I cant understand the article. 13. for example=for instance 例如 14. ask about詢問有關(guān);ask sb about sth向某人詢問/打聽有關(guān). We asked them about the best ways to learn more

10、 English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines. 15. watch/see/hear sb do sth觀看/看見/聽見某人做過某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth觀看/看見/聽見某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room? 16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time sometime在將來/過去的某一時間 Ill speak to

11、 him about it sometime. 我會找個時間和他談?wù)勥@事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某個時候我見過她. sometimes = at times有時,偶爾It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. some time A.一些時間:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未來的某時=sometime: Phone me some time next week下個星期什么時候給我打電話吧. s

12、ome times一些次,幾次 I've told him the thing some times.17. join短語:join sb加入到某人的活動中去 join in+活動項(xiàng)目"參加活動" I'd like to join in the game. join+組織機(jī)構(gòu)"加入到某個組織機(jī)構(gòu),成為其中的一個成員"join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club 18. have fun 玩得高

13、興 19. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 20. get excited 高興、激動 21. end up (vi.) 結(jié)束; 告終; 結(jié)果 ; 最后 end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there .我們結(jié)果乘出租車去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以說漢語結(jié)束對話) 22. do a survey 做調(diào)查;do a survey about針對做調(diào)查 I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)英語的調(diào)查。 23. kee

14、p an English notebook 記英語筆記 Section 1B1.spoken English英語口語; written English書面英語 2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯錯誤 3.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確4.practice speaking English 練習(xí)說英語 5.first of all 首先6.to begin with一開始 7.late on 隨后 11.make sentences造句8. be afraid to do因?yàn)楹ε露桓易瞿呈?I'm afraid to sp

15、eak in class. 9. in class 在課堂上 10.laugh at sb嘲笑某人;laugh at sth因?yàn)槟呈露l(fā)笑 12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑問句;also用于行前be后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末 13.decide to do sth決定做某事 14.take notes做筆記 15.have trouble doing sth在方面有困難 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the

16、 dictionary.16. enjoy doing 喜歡干 17. be impressed 深受感動impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth使某人銘記某事18.write down 寫下、記下 19.look up（v-adv） “查字典 ” 20. feel+形容詞 “感覺起來” 21. native speakers 說本族話的人 22. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 23. as當(dāng)作 Most people speak English as a second language. You can use the book as your textboo

17、k. Regard problems as challenges. 24. around the world 全世界Reading1.deal with處置 How do you deal with your problem?2. unless連詞 “除非否則” (不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你馬上出發(fā),否則你要遲到了. Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了湯姆別人幫不了你。 3.worry about （be worried about）擔(dān)心、擔(dān)憂 4.be angry w

18、ith 生某人的氣5.stay angry 生氣 6.go by 消逝7. affect (vt.)影響,感動 Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home. 8. have disagreements有分歧 ,意見不同 9. regardas 把當(dāng)做plain about抱怨 Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here. 11.changeinto把轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?We must learn how to change prob

19、lems into challenges. 12.try one's best to do sth盡力做某事 13.with the help of 在.的幫助下 14.think of (think about)想起、想到 pare A to B 把A比作B Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科學(xué)家有時將人腦比作電腦。 20. in a way用某種方式 ; in a positive way以正面的方式 16. physical problems 身體上的問題 17. face the chall

20、enge面對挑戰(zhàn) 18. forget about (口語)不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting ? He forgot about sweeping the floor .19. break off 中斷 break off a friendship斷絕友誼;斷交 Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) 2. that interesting= so interesting 如此有趣 3. sweet rice dumplings 粽子4. a

21、 little crowded 有點(diǎn)擁擠 5.Mothers Day 母親節(jié) 6.more and more popular越來越受歡迎 7. a haunted house 鬼屋 8. dress up 裝扮，穿上盛裝 9. dress up as 裝扮成10. be fun to do sth.做某事有趣 11. go tofor a/ones vacation去度假 12. on ones/ a vacation在度假 13. eat out 外出吃飯 14. put on穿上；增加體重 15. put on five pounds 增加5磅 16 in two weeks 兩周后 17

22、. the hottest month of the year 一年中最熱的月份18.be similar to與相似 19. throw water at each other互相潑水 20. wash away bad things洗掉不好的東西 21. celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival慶祝中秋節(jié)22.for centuries 幾個世紀(jì) 23.the shape of 的形狀 24.a full moon 滿月25.on Mid-Autumn night 在中秋之夜 26. carry peoples wishes to寄托人們對的祝福27. tradition

23、al folk stories傳統(tǒng)的民間故事 28. the most touching 最令人感動的 29. shoot down 射下，擊落 30. live forever 長生不老 31. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事32. fly up to 飛向 33.call out ones name大聲呼喊的名字 34. lay out 擺開，布置 35. the tradition of 的傳統(tǒng) 36. admire the moon 賞月 37. sharewith 和分享38. stealfrom 從偷 39. lay eggs 下蛋 40. admire sb. fo

24、r因而佩服某人 41. tie to 把綁/系在上 42. as a result 結(jié)果 43. on the second Sunday of May44. dress up in + 衣服/顏色 45 trick or treat 不請吃就搗蛋 46. light candles 點(diǎn)蠟燭47. cartoon characters 卡通角色 48. takearound=show around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀49. ask for treats 要求請客 50. play a trick on 捉弄某人 51. give sb. a treat 招待某人52. treat sb. to sth

25、. 請某人吃 53.treatas 把當(dāng)做 54.the true meaning 真諦，真正的含義 55.the spirit of 的精神 56. the best example 最好的例子 57. a novel written by 由寫的小說 58. treat sb. nicely/well/badly 對某人好/好/壞 59.care about 關(guān)心，在乎 60.make money 掙錢61. Christmas Eve平安夜 62. his dead business partner他死去的生意伙伴 63. be punished 被懲罰64.punish sb. for

26、 sth/doing sth因懲罰某人 66. warn sb to sth.告誡/警告某人做某事 66. end up 結(jié)束，告終 67. end up with 以結(jié)束 68. end up doing 結(jié)束做某事 69.give birth to 生（孩子），生育，產(chǎn)生70. Not onlybut also 不僅而且 71. oftenmore oftenmost often 72. promise to do sth. 承諾/答應(yīng)做某事 73.a mean person 一個吝嗇的人74. treat sb with kindness and warmth 用善良和熱情待人 75.

27、tell a lie 撒謊on show 展出 show off炫耀；賣弄 on duty值日 show in領(lǐng)入on business出差 show up露面；出現(xiàn)on sale促銷 show around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀lie-lay-lain 躺；位于 be filled with die (v)死lie-lied-lied 說謊 be full of dead(adj)死lay-laid-laid放置；產(chǎn)卵 death(n)死亡 dying垂死what do you think of/abouthow do you likehow do you feel aboutstranger (n.

28、)* strange(adj.) steal-stole-stolen dessert(甜點(diǎn))*desert(遺棄；沙漠) traditional(adj.)* tradition(n) trick(花招)*treat(款待) treat*treatment warmth(n)* warmUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、重點(diǎn)短語1. turn left 向左轉(zhuǎn)2. get a pair of shoes 買一雙鞋子3. on ones right 在某人的右邊4. go along Main Street 沿著

29、主大街走5. have dinner 吃飯6. go to the third floor 去三樓7. go past the bookstore 走過書店8. a room for resting 休息室9. be special about. . 有獨(dú)特之處10. pardon me 請再說一次11. come on 過來;加油12. hold ones hand 抓住某人的手13. on ones way to. 在去.的路上14. pass by 路過15. a rock band 搖滾樂隊(duì)16. something to eat 一些吃的東西17. mail a letter 寄信1

30、8. in the shopping center 在購物中心19. in some situations 在某些場合20. such as 例如21.use proper language 使用合適的語言22. park ones car 停車23. an underground parking lot 地下停車庫25. change money 換錢26. the way to. 去.的路27. thank sb. for doing sth. 為感謝某人28. look forward to. 期盼29. meet sb. for the first time 第一次見到某人30. in

31、 a rush to do sth. 倉促地做某事31. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二、 重點(diǎn)句型1. notuntil 直到才You never know until you try something. 凡事只有親身經(jīng)歷了才能了解。2. It seems (that) 似乎，好像It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 那里好像每天晚上都有樂隊(duì)演奏。3. _ do you know. 你知道？Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?打擾

32、了，請問哪里能買到藥？4. Could you please tell me. ? 你能告訴我？Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 你能告訴我去郵局怎么走嗎？5.1 wonder. 我想知道？I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下來該去哪里。6. sb. suggest+ 從句 某人建議The clerk suggests they go to the. museum.工作人員建議他們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^。三、 交際用語1. Do you know when the bookstore cl

33、oses today?你知道書店今天什么時候關(guān)門嗎？It closes at 7:00 p. m. today.今天下午7點(diǎn)關(guān)門。2. Excuse me，could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?打擾一下，你能告訴我去書店怎么走嗎？3.一Sure, just go along Main Street until you passCenter Street. The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.當(dāng)然，沿著主大街走一直到經(jīng)過中心街為止，書店就在你的右邊，在銀行的旁邊。4.

34、I wonder where we should go next.我想知道我們接著該去哪里。How about that new ride over there?去那邊坐新的過山車怎么樣？Oh,it looks pretty scary.哦看起來很恐怖。Unit4.I used to be afraid of the dark.1.過去常常used to do 2.習(xí)慣于做be used to doing 3.被用來做be used to do 4.被某人使用be used by sb. 5.他長什么樣？What does he look like?6.他過去長什么樣？What did he

35、use to look like? 7.開始上學(xué)start school8.在擔(dān)心be worried about 9.一直all the time /always10.走到學(xué)校walk to school 11.乘公共汽車take the bus 12.我最大的問題my biggest problem13.現(xiàn)在these days /at present /now /at the moment 14.起床早get up early 15.整天呆在學(xué)校stay at school all day16.直接回家go right home 17.某人花時間或錢做某事sb. spend time d

36、oing sth18.不再not any more/no longe19.同某人聊天chat with sb. 20.帶某人去聽音樂會take sb. to concerts 21.幾乎沒有hardly ever 22.我的變化真大How Ive changed! 23.時間如飛How time flies!24.在過去的幾年時間里in the last few years 25.我的日常生活my daily life/my everyday life26.使你緊張make you stressed out 27.加入某人join sb28.參加（活動）take part in /join i

37、n 29.移居到move to 30.留長發(fā)grow hair long31.他似乎很累He seems tired./He seems to be tired./It seems that he is tired.32.制造許多麻煩make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble 33.得低分get bad grades34.一個15歲的孩子a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old35.問題兒童a problem child 36.最近的一次談話a recent conversation37.負(fù)擔(dān)不起cant affo

38、rd sth/cant afford to do sth 38.支付，付款pay for 39.照顧某人take care of sb/look after sb40.照顧好某人take good care of sb /look after sb well 41.對學(xué)習(xí)感興趣be interested in studying42.闖禍進(jìn)警局get into trouble with the police 43.對有耐心be patient with44.放棄做某事give up doing sth/stop doing sth 45.最后at last /in the end /finall

39、y46.做決定make a decision to do sth /decide to do sth 47.送某人去send stb to 48.某人有必要做某事Its necessary for sb to do sth 49.令某人驚奇的是to ones surprise 50.即使even though /even if 51.以為自豪be proud of /take pride in 52.迫使某人做make sb do 53.對注意pay attention to 54.全神貫注于pay full attention to55.父母的存在對孩子來說非常重要Its very impo

40、rtant for parents to be there for their children . 56.對自己有信心feel good about oneself 57.男子寄宿學(xué)校a boys boarding school Section 2A1.used to do過去常常作某事,表示以往的事實(shí)或情況 He used to be tall , didnt he ? Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 2.Over here! = Come over here! 到這邊來!過來! 3.play the piano 彈鋼琴 4.be interested in 對感興趣

41、. 5. be on a team 加入隊(duì) I'm on a swim team. 6.People sure change.人確實(shí)在變7.be afraid of 害怕，畏懼：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕 I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚獨(dú)自出去。擔(dān)憂，憂慮（為某事可能產(chǎn)

42、生的后果而擔(dān)憂） He is afraid of dying.他怕死。 8.be alone 獨(dú)自、單獨(dú)（表狀態(tài)）live alone單獨(dú)住，獨(dú)居fell lonely 感到孤獨(dú)，寂寞 9.in an airplane 坐飛機(jī). 10.go to sleep 入睡、睡著 11. be terrified of 害怕.be terrified of sb/sth對感到恐懼,很害怕 12.with the light on開著燈;with the eyes closed閉著眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on.他經(jīng)常開燈睡覺。 Section 2B1. walk

43、 to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué)take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽車去上學(xué) 2. gym class 體操課. 3. worry about. 擔(dān)心.4. all the time 一直, 總是 5.these days 如今，現(xiàn)在 6. go right home馬上回家 ，直接回家 7. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花時間/錢做某事 辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend: sb pay for sth支付的費(fèi)用;pay money

44、 for sth It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. sth cost (sb) money sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth 8. chat with 與閑聊 9. hardly ever 幾乎從不 hardly“幾乎不”，表示否定含義，類似的詞有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了幾乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.幾

45、乎沒有給我剩什么吃的東西。 10.the old days 過去的日子11. in the last (few years) “在過去的(幾年)里” 用于現(xiàn)在完成時 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.Reading 1. cause trouble惹麻煩 3. as well as“不僅而且；既又”2. afford to do sth支付得起的費(fèi)用 I can't afford to see the movie. 我看不起這個電影。His mother looked after him as well as she cou

46、ld.他的母親盡可能好好照顧他Living things need air and light as well as water.生物不僅需要水,而且還需要空氣和陽光。 She helps Tom as well as I.除了我以外她也幫了湯姆的忙。4get into trouble招惹麻煩; get into trouble with sb惹的麻煩,與發(fā)生糾纏 He often gets into trouble with the police.5in the end 最后, 終于 6make a decision 做出決定7send to把送到 8to ones surprise 使某人

47、吃驚的是9even though=even if“即使” Even if I have to walk all the way, Ill get there.即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。 I like her even though she can be annoying.盡管有時他很煩人，但是我還是喜歡她。 10no longer不再，已不 11take pride in對感到自豪 He would take pride in everything good I do. 12pay attention to sb注意某人，仔細(xì)聽某人的話 13 a top student尖子生 14.

48、give up 放棄15not any more英式notanymore美式（不再，已不）Unit5 what are the shirts made of?SectionA 重點(diǎn)短語：1 be made of 由制成（可以看出原材料）2 be made from由制成（看不出材料本身）3 be made in +地點(diǎn) 由地方生產(chǎn)4 be made by 被（人）制造5 look Ok/nice 看起來很不錯6 the art and science fair 藝術(shù)和科技交易會7 a beautiful paining 一幅漂亮的油畫8 grass and leaves 草坪于樹葉9 be k

49、nown for以聞名（出名）相當(dāng)于be famous for例如：Lily is known for/is famous for her sweet voice in her school.莉莉在學(xué)校里以嗓音甜美而出名。11 be known as 表示以某種身份而出名。 例如：lu Xun is known as a great writer.魯迅以一位偉大的作家而著稱。12 bothand 二者都。13 as fa as I know 據(jù)我所知14 on the side of mountain 在山坡上15 The leaves are ready 葉子長好后16 be picked

50、by hand 手工采摘17 be sent for processing 被送去加工18 be packed 打包19 all over the world 全世界20 be good/bad for 對。有好/壞處21 no matter what/where/who/which/when/how無論是什么/在哪里/是誰/是哪個/(些)/什么時候/怎樣22 a 17- year-old student 一個17歲的學(xué)生23 so many products 如此多的產(chǎn)品24 even though/even if 盡管。25 American brands 美國品牌(的產(chǎn)品)26 avoi

51、d doing sth. 避免做某事27 in fact 事實(shí)上28 in the future 將來29 high technology products 高科技產(chǎn)品30 all parts of the world 世界各地重點(diǎn)句子理解：1 Is it made of silver? 是銀子做的嗎？2 What is the model plane made of? 這個飛機(jī)模型是有什么制造的？What is the painting made from? 這幅畫是什么制成的？3 Where is the tea produced in China? 這種茶葉是中國什么地方生產(chǎn)的？4 Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains 茶葉種在上坡上。5 He found it interesting that so many products in the loca