初中英語代詞講義

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 代詞講義一人稱代詞 1. 形式 人稱代詞的五種基本形式：人稱單復(fù)數(shù)主 格賓 格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞第一人稱單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)第二人稱單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)第三人稱單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)2. 幾個人稱代詞連用時的位置關(guān)系：1) 單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為： 第二人稱 > 第三人稱 > 第一人稱：you > he/she/it -> I You, he and I should return on time.2) 復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時，其順序為： 第一人稱 > 第二人稱 > 第三人稱：we>you >They注意

2、： 在下列情況中，第一人稱放在前面。a. 在承認錯誤，承擔責任時， It was I and John that made her angry.是我和約翰惹她生氣了。b. 在長輩對晚輩,長官對下屬說話時，如長官為第一人稱，如：I and you try to finish it.c. 并列主語只有第一人稱和第三人稱時，d. 當其他人稱代詞或名詞被定語從句修飾時。 3. 名詞性物主代詞用作主語時，主謂一致關(guān)系：名詞性物主代詞用作主語時，其后的謂語動詞形式應(yīng)同它所代換的名詞形式保持一致。e.gMy shoes are cheap. But his _ expensive.A. isB. areC.

3、 beD. am 4. 反身代詞的正確寫法（單復(fù)數(shù)的判斷）以及所屬關(guān)系的表示：（1）在使用反身代詞時，應(yīng)注意根據(jù)句中的某些詞語推斷其單復(fù)數(shù)形式，并注意其正確寫法。e.gPlease help _ to some cakes, children.A. youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. your “help yourself to some”是一個固定句式（意為“請隨便吃點”），我們可根據(jù)children認定對象為復(fù)數(shù)。）（2）在說明“某人自己的”時，不能用反身代詞加所有格符號表示，而應(yīng)用“形容詞性物主代詞+own+名詞”表示。e.g錯：He drove himselfs

4、 car to go camping last Sunday.對：He drove his own car to go camping last Sunday. 5. 雙重所有格：在“數(shù)詞+名詞+of+人稱代詞”這樣的詞組中，人稱代詞應(yīng)使用名詞性物主代詞，同of一起構(gòu)成雙重所有格形式。e.g錯：Lucy is a good friend of me.對：Lucy is a good friend of mine.三、 不定代詞考慮表示“兩者”還是“兩者以上”：選用不定代詞時，首先應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)以及句中某個關(guān)鍵詞語對不定代詞的限制，考慮其說明“兩者”還是“兩者以上”的人或物。如說明“兩者”，

5、選用both、either、each或neither。如說明“兩者以上”，選用all、（every）、each或none。e.g.The twin sisters are both good at math. None of the students in our class wants to go there.考慮表示肯定還是否定：選用不定代詞時，還應(yīng)根據(jù)句子意義考慮應(yīng)該使用表肯定的詞語還是表否定的詞語。如說明肯定，使用all、both、either、each或（every）。如說明否定，使用neither或none。e.g.None of us wants more because we

6、are all full.other：形容詞，其后可帶復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如帶單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其前應(yīng)加上適當?shù)南薅ㄔ~；another：限定詞，其后帶單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；代詞，代換上文中提及的可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)，泛指）；the other：限定詞，其后可帶名詞；代詞，代換上文中提及的可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)，定指）；others：代詞，其后不能帶名詞，代換上文中提及的可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)，泛指）；the others：代詞，其后不能帶名詞，代換上文中提及的可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)，定指）；注意：限定詞同名詞之間只能使用other。兩個句式的用法（1）one the other 一個 另一個注意：使用該句式時，其前應(yīng)出現(xiàn)說明具體數(shù)量的數(shù)詞two

7、；如出現(xiàn)的數(shù)詞大于two，one可以根據(jù)實際情況調(diào)整成其它數(shù)詞；如出現(xiàn)的數(shù)詞減去one或調(diào)整后的數(shù)詞后仍大于“1”時，the other應(yīng)變?yōu)閠he others或“the other + 數(shù)詞”（兩個數(shù)詞相加應(yīng)等于所給數(shù)詞）。e.gThere are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister.There are five apples here. Two are for you, the others are for your sister.There are five apples here. Two are

8、 for you, the other three are for your sister.（2）some others 一些 另一些代詞專項練習 ( ) 1. Open the door, please! Its .A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 2. _ have known each other for 15 years.A. He and I B. I and He C. You and him D. You and me( ) 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him _. A. you B. your C. yours D

9、. yourself( ) 4. Wont you let_ help you?A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. me and he( ) 5. “Here is a pair which fits”. “Could I _?”A. put it on B. try on them C. put on them D. try them on ( ) 6. Thats not_, it is _. I made it _. A. yours, her, myself B. yours, mine, mysel

10、f C. yours, my, myself D. you, mine, my( ) 7. The sentence_ is not wrong.A. himself B. myself C. it D. itself( ) 8. The girl dresses_ when she gets up.A. her B. she C. himself D. herself( ) 9. _ these girls do you know?A. Who are B. Which of C. What D. How many( ) 10. _ is he? He is an economist.A.

11、Who B. Whom C. What D. Which( ) 11. Our feeling was_. A. the same as they B. same as they C. the same as theirs D. same as theirs( ) 12. Who is that boy? _. A. He is a student B. He is a worker He is her brother D. He is tall( )13. This dinning chair is different from_.A. ones B. your C. that one D.

12、 that( )14. The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Nanjing.A. that B. one C. this D. those( ) 15. Everyone should be careful of _ pronunciation.A. their B. ones C. our D. his( ) 16. There isnt_ work for you to do.A. some B. any C. a D. one ( ) 17. Why not try_ local dishes in a downtown rest

13、aurant? A. some B. any C. many D. a little( ) 18. He often helped others; he never thought of _.A. myself B. him C. himself D. me( ) 19. You like this but I like_. A. this B. these C. those D. that ( ) 20. _ hat is this? A. Whos B. Whose C. Whom D. Who ( ) 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but_

14、of them came.A. neither B. either C. both D. none( ) 22. Is_ here? No, Xiao Wang is in the library.A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody( ) 23. Is there_ wrong with your TV?A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( ) 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow_ of them.A

15、. some B. any C. either D. no ( ) 25. There are two windows in the room. They _ face east. A. all B. both C. every D. either( ) 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use _of them.A. all B. every C. each D. either( ) 27. The teacher put_ the books he could find on the desk. A. all B. any C. much D.

16、some( ) 28. ChenBin has read lots of stories by Chinese writers, now he would like to read_ stories by writers from_ countries.A. some, any B. other, other C. other, some D. some, other( ) 29. I cant go there. There is_ bus. A. not B. not any C. no D. none( ) 30. Let you and_ do it togetherA. I B. m

17、y C. me D. mine( ) 31. I dont think this is a good idea. Have you any_ suggestion?A. another B. the other C. others D. other( ) 32. _ a pity you didnt see the film. A. Its B. Thats C. These is D. Whats( ) 33. It was _who helped me a lot. A. herself B. she C. himself D. her( ) 34. I dont like playing

18、 football,_ does he.A. either B. neither C. none D. so( ) 35. _ are very good. A. Both they B. The both boys C. Both of they D. Both those boys( ) 36. _ of the three bus lines will take you to the station.A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both( ) 37. Try to make as_ mistakes as possible in your homewor

19、k. A. less B. little C. fewer D. few ( ) 38. I have _ money with me. Let me pay for you.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( ) 39. Not all students go home on holiday, _ still stay in the school.A. a little B. none C. a few D. few( ) 40. I havent _ money with me, but if you want I can give you_.A.

20、 much, many B. many, little C. much, some D. any, much( ) 41. Thats the matter between_. A. I and you B. me and your C. you and I D. you and me ( ) 42. Have you finished_ homework?A. yours B. I C. your D. you( ) 43. - This is _ ruler. Where is _? - Oh, _ is on the desk.A. me, yours, my B. my, your,

21、my C. my, yours, mine D. mine, your, my( ) 44. _ has some new books. The books are on _ shelf. A. He, his B. He, him C. Him, his D. His, he( ) 45. We want_ example. This one is not enough. A. the other B. others C. other D. another( ) 46. “_ teaches _ English?” “Mrs. Ma_.”A. Who, your, does B. Who,

22、you, does C. You, whom, do D. You, whose, is( ) 47. Could you give me _ water?A. any B. some C. little D. many( ) 48. “_watch is this?” “ Its_.”A. Whose, your B. Whose, yours C. Which, you D. What, yours( ) 49. Most of _ can read as fluently as _.A. us, they B. our, them C. we, them D. ours, theirs(

23、 ) 50. He is the boy_ I went swimming yesterday. A. who B. whom C. with whom D. him ( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _ in Beijing. A. one B. it C. that D. this( )52. - How do you think about the film? - Sorry. _ of us have seen it. A. Some B. Any C. All D. None( )53. - Which do y

24、ou like better, English or Chinese? - _. I prefer math. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. No one( )54. - What would you like to drink? - It doesnt matter. _ will do. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything( )55. - Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday? - _ day is OK. A. Any B. Either C. Each D

25、. Every( )56. - Is this your book? - No, _ is in my bag. Perhaps its _. A. my, her B. mine, hers C. mine, her D. my, hers( )57. Mr Wang taught _ English last term. A. we B. us C. our D. ours( )58. I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the oth

26、er D. The one, other( )59. His mother did the housework all by _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another D. the others( )61. Is there _ in todays newspaper?A. new anything B. anything new C. new somethi

27、ng D. new everything( )62. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. its D. which( )63. - _ are you going to visit in Beijing? - We are going to visit the Summer Palace. A. Where B. What C. Why D. When( )64. He wanted to invite three of _ - Tom, Mike and _ to his birthday

28、party. A. we, I B. us, me C. us, I D. we, me( )65. They are twins. _ of them like English. A. Each B. Both C. All D. Neither( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _. You neednt worry about _. A. him, him B. himself, himself C. himself,him D. him, himself( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _. A. one B. ones C. it D. its( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _ in yours. A. them B. those C. ones D. that( )69. - _ are you? - Ah, its