公開課名詞性從句

1、高考語法專題高考語法專題-名詞性從句名詞性從句高考語法專題高考語法專題-名詞性從句名詞性從句開陽三中 吳新元 縱觀近五年的高考，對名詞性從句的考縱觀近五年的高考，對名詞性從句的考查主要集中在以下幾點(diǎn)：查主要集中在以下幾點(diǎn)：1.1.考查考查連接詞連接詞的正確選用。的正確選用。2.2.考查名詞性從句的考查名詞性從句的語序語序，名詞性從句總是用陳，名詞性從句總是用陳述語序。述語序。3.3.考查考查itit作形式主語和形式賓語的用法。作形式主語和形式賓語的用法。命題規(guī)律命題規(guī)律考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理1.名詞性從句的種類。名詞性從句的種類。2.名詞性從句的連接詞。名詞性從句的連接詞。1.When we wil

2、l start is not clear.2. She wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4. We heard the news that our team had won.主語從句主語從句賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句同位語從句同位語從句I 名詞性從句的種類名詞性從句的種類 II. 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：1.連接詞連接詞 ：that、if、whether不作成分不作成分無意義無意義2. 連接代詞連接代詞 ：who、 whom

3、、whose、 what、 which 、 whoever、 whichever、whatever、whomever3. 連接副詞：連接副詞： when、 where、why、how“是是否否”作狀語作狀語 有意義有意義作成分作成分 有意義有意義做題三步曲：做題三步曲： 步驟一：步驟一：首先分清主句和從句。首先分清主句和從句。步驟二：步驟二：分析從句缺何種成分。分析從句缺何種成分。步驟三：步驟三：根據(jù)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞根據(jù)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞突破方法突破方法_will be sent abroad has not been decided._he is from London is know

4、n by us all.Who That 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1：連接詞：連接詞： that 與與 what 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true .that 只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)不充當(dāng)任任 何成分。何成分。 what 既既起起連接作用連接作用, 又在從句中作又在從句中作 主語主語, 賓語賓語, 表表 語。語。請你歸納請你歸納1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us an

5、gry.2.中國不再是過去的樣子了。中國不再是過去的樣子了。ThatWhatChina is no longer _ it used to be.what A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A modern city has been set up in the place _was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. in which D. wherewhat定語從句定語從句B : what (什么什么) / which ( 表選擇表選擇

6、, 哪一個哪一個) 1. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. whatwhichWhat 無范圍；無范圍；Which有范圍有范圍解析解析考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 2 ：it作形式主語和形式賓語的用法作形式主語和形式賓語的用法(1) It is 名詞名詞 從句從句 It is a fact that 事實(shí)是事實(shí)是 It is an honor that 非常榮幸非常榮幸 It is common knowledge that 是常識是

7、常識(2) It is 形容詞形容詞 從句從句 It is natural that 很自然很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是奇怪的是(3) It 不及物動詞不及物動詞 從句從句 It seems that 似乎似乎 It happened that 碰巧碰巧 It appears that 似乎似乎(4) It is 過去分詞過去分詞 從句從句 It is reported that 據(jù)報道據(jù)報道 It has been proved that 已證實(shí)已證實(shí) It is said that 據(jù)說據(jù)說 【學(xué)以致用】 1._(很可能很可能)she will come back

8、 tomorrow. 2._(很明顯很明顯)this measure is effective. 3._(據(jù)報道據(jù)報道)20 people were killed in the accident. 4._(碰巧碰巧)I came into the office at that time.It is possible thatIt is obvious thatIt happened thatIt is reported that 1. _is known to all, Taiwan is only part of China. 2. It is known to all_ Taiwan is

9、 only part of China.3. _ is known to all is that Taiwan is only part of China. （非限制性定語從句）（非限制性定語從句）（主語從句）（主語從句）(主語從句）主語從句）AsthatWhat (2) like/dislike/love/hate /appreciate/enjoy + it +if 或或when從句從句 . it 作形式賓語作形式賓語(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think+ it + adj / n（賓補(bǔ)）賓補(bǔ)）+ that從句從句/ to do（真正的賓語真正的賓

10、語）I hate it when people laugh at the disabled .(3) depend on it that/rely on it that.(4) see to it that.(5) take it for granted that. 1. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.2. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. 3. We took _ for granted that th

11、ey would accept our advice.ititit1.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like 名詞性從句用陳述語序名詞性從句用陳述語序 2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news . A. how excited was he B. how excited he was考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 4 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別1.同位語從句一般跟在同位語從句一般

12、跟在名詞名詞后面后面, 用以說明用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.2.定語從句：對先行詞起修飾限制作用定語從句：對先行詞起修飾限制作用fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion1.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .2.The news that we know from her excited

13、 all of us .解釋說明；解釋說明；that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分在從句中不充當(dāng)成分但是不能省。但是不能省。修飾限定；修飾限定；that在從句中充當(dāng)成分、在從句中充當(dāng)成分、作賓語時可以省。作賓語時可以省。同位語從句同位語從句定語從定語從句句判斷從句：判斷從句：3.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.4. The suggestion that he made is of great value.5.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.6.

14、The fact that he told me excited me.同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句定語從句考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5： 區(qū)別區(qū)別if 與與whether 1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow. 2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow. 3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.whether / ifwhetherwhether 4. It depends on _ we will have enough money

15、. 5. _ they can do it matters little to us. 6. I didnt know _to laugh or to cry.whetherWhetherwhether請你歸納請你歸納a. a. 主語主語從句從句b. b. 表語表語從句從句c. c. 同位語同位語從句從句只能使用只能使用whether 的情況：的情況：請你歸納請你歸納e. e. 介詞后的介詞后的賓語賓語從句從句f. f. 直接加直接加動詞不定式動詞不定式只能用只能用whether （to do）g g whether or not 直接連用時不用直接連用時不用if Dear friends， Its a great honor for me to be here to talk about how to spend the last year of our senior high school life. It is known to all which the period of senior high school is the most important part in our life. That is importan