2019中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型+大閱讀組合練五含答案

1、2019中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型十大閱讀組合練（五）一、閱讀理解AQuestionaireReadthequestionandanswerYESorNO,thenyouwillfindouthowgoodyouare.1. Whenyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youaskquestions.2. Youlikelisteningtoolderpeopletalkaboutthepast.3. Youthinkthatyoucanlearnsomethinginterestingfromeveryonearoundyou.4. Youarebraveenoughwhen

2、youhavetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow.5. Youenjoyreadingbooksaboutfamouspeople.6. Youalwaysseeandtalktodifferentpeople.7. Youareinterestedinlearningnewwaysofdoingthings.8. Youenjoysharingexperienceswithfriendsandlearningfrompeopleofallages.9. Youtalkalotaboutyourself.10. Evenifyouareoftenwrong,youma

3、keyourowndecisions.11. Youhateteachingwhatyouaregoodat:sports,technology,whatever.12. Yourparentsdon'tunderstandyou,soyoudon'ttalktothemmuch.SCORENOW:Score2pointsifyouanswerYEStoeachofthefirst8questions,and0ifyouchooseNO.Score2pointsifyouanswerNOtoeachofthelast4questions,and0ifyouchooseYES.1

4、824Youarefriendlyandopen-minded.Youmakepeoplefeelimportantbylisteningtowhattheyhavetosay.You'llprobablysucceedinlearningallkindsofinterestingthings.Goodforyou!1016Rememberthateverysinglepersonyouknowcanteachyousomething.Youwillgreatlymakeyourliferichandcolorful.08About400yearsago,afamouswriterwr

5、ote,“Nomanisanisland”.Thisisstilltruetoday.Trytobemoreopenandinterestedinpeoplearoundyou.B.16()1.Ifyousay“YEStoallthesequestions,you'llgetpoints.A.12C.20D.24()2.Whenyouscore22points,youare.A.shyandnervousB.silentandseriousC.openandfriendlyD.braveandstrong()3.Thewriterthinksyoushould.A. alwayssee

6、andtalktothesamepeopleB. makeyourowndecisionwheneveryouwantC. enjoyteachingwhatyouaregoodatD. talkmuchaboutyourselveswhenpossible()4."Nomanisanisland."intheformprobablymeansthat.A.thefamouswriterwasverycleverB.everythingisthesameas400yearsagoC.youwillfeellonelyifonanislandD.youcannotliveal

7、oneintheworld()5.Thequestionsareusedtotestwhetheryouarewillingto.A.learnfromothersB.helpotherpeopleC.doallbyyourselfD.dependonothers參考答案15bcCDAB(2019年選練-科普環(huán)保類)Innature,youmayseemanyinsects(昆蟲)andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysanea

8、syjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(莊稼).Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersando

9、theranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveundertheso

10、il(土壤)inadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreads

11、over,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.1. Itisnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocustsbecause.A.locustsaregoodrunnersB.locustscanjumpveryhighC.locustsaresmarterthanbirdsD.locustscanchangetheircolor2. A

12、ccordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsectsA. donothavebrightcolorsB. changetheircolorswiththesoilC. donotliveinadarkandwetenvironmentD. Eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees3. What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"survive"inthepassage?A.繁殖B.產(chǎn)卵C.覓食D.生存4. Theinkfishsothatitsenemieswillnotseei

13、t?A.changesitscolorB.makesthewaterarounditblackC.appearsonlyatnightD.hidesitselfinthesearocks5. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A. Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.B. Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.C. Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.D. Someinsectsandanimalscangetu

14、sedtotheenvironmenteasily.【參考答案】1 .D2,A3.D4.B5.C【解析】短文大意：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一些動(dòng)物如何利用顏色來(lái)保護(hù)自己的方式。1. 根據(jù)第二段Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthemereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops（莊稼）.及下文描述，可知鳥類不易捉住昆蟲是因?yàn)樗麄兡軌螂S著莊稼而改變他們自身的顏色.故選D.2. 根據(jù)第三段Soilinsects

15、aremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil（土壤）inadarkandwetenvironment.描述，可知生活在土壤里面的昆蟲沒有明亮的顏色。故選描述,3. 聯(lián)系下文theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.可知此處指的是為了生存。故選Do4 .根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知墨魚能夠能夠噴出一種墨水，讓它周圍水的顏色變黑來(lái)保護(hù)自己。故選Bo5 .這篇主要介紹了一些動(dòng)物依靠自身顏色來(lái)保護(hù)自己的生存方式。故選Q二、任務(wù)型閱讀Intoday'sbusyworld,it'

16、;seasytoputeveryoneelsefirst.Withtheneedsofworkandfamily,youmightfeelthatthere'snotmuchtimeleftoverforyou.Perhapsyouevenfeelsorryabouttakinguptimeforyourselfafterall,shouldn'tyouspendthattimewithyourkids,oryourspouse（配偶）,oryourparents?Weallneedtimetorestandrecharge.Iflifefeelssobusythatyoube

17、lieveyoucan'tmanagetohaveafewhoursforyourself,thenit'sespeciallyimportantthatyoumakesome“metime".YouNeedtoTakeCareofYourHealthIfyourunyourselfintotheground,you'renotgoingtobemuchhelptothepeoplearoundyou.Youneedtoremindyourselfthatyourhealthisimportant.Goodphysicalandmentalhealthrequ

18、irescareofyourbody,mindandsoul.YouWantSpacetoBreatheandThinkIfyourlifeisstartingtofeellikeatreadmill（跑步機(jī)）,it'stimetostop.Whenyou'reinthethickofthings,it'shardtogetmoreideas.Perhapsyou'restrugglingwithaparticulardecisionlikeachoiceofjobs,orthechancetotakeanimportantqualification（資格考試）

19、.Itcanbealltooeasytoputoffdecisionsormakehurriedchoicesifyoudon'ttakethetimetostopandthink.YouAreImportantTooSometimes,weputotherpeoplefirstbecausewe'resecretlysurethatthey'remoreimportantorneedierthanus.Wedon'tcareaboutourownneeds-inordertohelpthem.Perhapsyou'vegotarelativewho&#

20、39;sill,orafriendwho'sfacinghugestrugglesinhislife,butdon'tforgetthatyouareimportanttoo.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youcanfindtimeforyourselfeventhoughyouhavetostartwithjustafewminuteseachday,oranhourortwoeveryweekend.Whatcouldyoudothisweektomakemorebreathingspaceinyourlife?Title:WhyYouTakeMoreTim

21、efor(1)ntroduction* Putothersfirstandthereis(2)timeleftforyou.* It'sveryimportantforyouto(3)"metime".(4)Takecareofyourhealth* Runyourselfintotheground,andyou'llnotbemuch(5)toothers.* Remindyourselfofthe(6)ofhealth.Spacetobreatheandthink*Besureto(7)ifyoufeellikeatreadmill.*Youcan

22、9;tgetmoreideas(8)youspendsometimethinking.Youaremportanttoo*Neverhelpothersinsteadof(9)aboutourownneeds.Conclusion*Makemorespaceforyouto(10)inyourlife.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文講述的是無(wú)論你有多忙，都要抽出時(shí)間停下來(lái)休息或思考一下，因?yàn)槟愕纳眢w需要。關(guān)注自己的身體健康和生活也是為了他人更幸福。1. yourself【解析】通讀本文可知本文主要講述了為自己留下時(shí)間的重要性，故填yourself。2. little【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段第

23、二句"Withtheneedsofworkandfamily,youmightfeelthatthere'snotmuchtimeleftoverforyou.”可知此處表示的是沒有時(shí)間留給自己，time是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用little,故填little。3. make【解析】根據(jù)文章第二段最后句"thenit'sespeciallyimportantthatyoumakesome“metime”.可知，故填make.4. Reasons【解析】根據(jù)右邊欄目里內(nèi)容可知此處表示的是原因，此處不止一個(gè)原因，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故填Reasons。5. help【解析】根

24、據(jù)第四段的第一句"Ifyourunyourselfintotheground,you'renotgoingtobemuchhelptothepeoplearoundyou.可知答案，故填help。6. importance【解析】根據(jù)第四段第二句"Youneedtoremindyourselfthatyourhealthisimportant."可知此處表示的是健康很重要，由前面的the可知此處是名詞，故填importance。7. stop【解析】根據(jù)第六段第一句"Ifyourlifeisstartingtofeellikeatreadmill

25、（跑步機(jī)），it'stimetostop.”可知此處表示的是停止，besuretodosth,故填stop。8. unless【解析】根據(jù)第六段最后一句"Itcanbealltooeasytoputoffdecisionsormakehurriedchoicesifyoudon'ttakethetimetostopandthink.”可知此處表示的是不花時(shí)間考慮就不能得到更多的想法，故填unless。9. caring【解析】根據(jù)最后一個(gè)原因的第二行"Wedon'tcareaboutourownneeds-inordertohelpthem.”可知此

26、處表達(dá)的是不要幫助其他人而不關(guān)心自己的需要，of是介詞，此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故填caring。10. breathe【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一句"Whatcouldyoudothisweektomakemorebreathingspaceinyourlife?”可知此處是呼吸，前面是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to,因此用原形，故填breathe。三、短文綜合填空Amanhadtwosons.Theyweretwins.Theywereb_1_atalmostthesametimeandlookedquitealike.Butinoneimportantway,theywereveryd_2

27、.Oneofthemwasanoptimist（樂觀主義者）,whiletheo_3wasapessimist（悲觀主義者）.Themanwasworriedabouthissons.Therearegoodandbadthingsinone'slife.Hedidn'twanthissonstobetoopessimisticortoooptimistic.HetoldhisbestfriendJohnsonaboutthisp_4.Johnsonwasamanofmanyideas.Thenheasked,"W_5istheirnextbirthday?"

28、;Thefatherreplied,"It'sonWednesday.Theywillbetwelveyearsold."aExcellent,”Johnsonsaid."Here'swhatyoushoulddo.Giveyourpessimisticsonareallyw_6present.Giveyouroptimisticsonareallypoorpresent.Thatwillwork!"Thefatherdidashisfriendtoldhim.OnWednesdaymorning,thetwoboysgottheirbi

29、rthdayp_7.Thepessimistlookedathisfirst.Itwasaveryexpensivegoldwatch,buthewasnotpleasedwithit.Hesaid,"Idon'tl_8thisverymuch.Iamsureitwon'tkeepgoodtime.Itwillalwaysbefastors_9anditwillprobablybreakeasily.ThenIhavetos_10lotsofmoneygettingitrepaired."Thentheoptimistlookedathispresent.Hewasreallypleased."Look!Dadhasgivenmeshoelaces（鞋帶），&quo