江蘇英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案2：m10 unit1（新人教版）（2013高考）

1、江蘇英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案2：M10 Unit1（新人教版）（2013高考） Period 1-2 New words 授課時(shí)間_ 總課時(shí) _1. cattle n.：用作為復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞，是“?！被颉吧蟆钡目偡Q，本身是復(fù)數(shù)形式，當(dāng)它作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。用head 作量詞時(shí)，用head的原形，如“10頭?！笨梢哉ften head of cattle或ten cattle.以下這些名詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形： fish魚，deer鹿，sheep綿羊，works（工廠），means手段，Swiss瑞士人，Chinese中國人 crossroads(十字路口) 奶牛,母牛_ 公牛,牛 _ 小牛

2、_2. severity n.嚴(yán)肅, 嚴(yán)格, 嚴(yán)重 嚴(yán)厲地懲罰某人 punish sb._ acts of severity 激烈的行為 the severity of winter 冬天的酷寒 嚴(yán)重的, 嚴(yán)厲的, 嚴(yán)格的adj. _ 嚴(yán)重地； 嚴(yán)格厲地 adv. _3. politician n.政治家, 政客 政治的, 行政上的 adj. _ 政治, 政治學(xué), 政見 n. _ 政策, 方針 n. _4. global adj.球形的, 全球的, 全世界的球體, 地球儀, 地球, 世界 n. _5. target 瞄準(zhǔn); 把.作為目標(biāo)對象 為.定指標(biāo) be targeted for 指標(biāo)定為

3、 Steel production _60,000 tons last year. 鋼產(chǎn)量去年指標(biāo)定為六萬噸。6. crossroad n. （常用pl）十字路口；交叉路 at a crossroads 在十字路口; 面臨抉擇的關(guān)頭; 處于(人生的)重要轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) 交叉點(diǎn)；交會(huì)處；交叉口 n. _ 在第二個(gè)十字路口_7. currently adv. 現(xiàn)時(shí)，當(dāng)前 current adj. 現(xiàn)時(shí)的；當(dāng)今的；時(shí)下的 n. 水流；氣流; 電流 ; 趨勢；趨向；潮流 當(dāng)代英語 _ 順應(yīng)時(shí)代的潮流go with _8. short-term long-term 制定一個(gè)長期學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃_9. switch n.

4、開關(guān), 電閘, 轉(zhuǎn)換 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換, 轉(zhuǎn)變 to switch the TV on 開電視 to switch the radio off 關(guān)收音機(jī)You pressed the wrong switch. 你按錯(cuò)了開關(guān)。 There is a switch on the wall for turning on the lights. 墻上有一開電燈的開關(guān)。10. import vt 輸入；進(jìn)口；引進(jìn) import wool from Australia 從澳大利亞進(jìn)口羊毛 Wool is one of the chief exports of Australia. 羊毛是澳大利亞的主要出口物資

5、之一。 輸出；出口 _ This country export fruit. 這個(gè)國家出口水果。11. irrigation bring the farmland under irrigation使農(nóng)田水利化 an irrigation channel canal灌溉渠 灌溉 vt. _12. dependent adj. 依賴的；依靠的 She is completely dependent on her daughter for money. 她花的錢完全靠從她女兒那里得到。 一切的結(jié)果都基于它們的原因。 All effects _ _ _ their causes. 那要看你如何應(yīng)付這問

6、題而定。 _ _ _ _ how you tackle the problem. 13. artificial adj. 人造的；人工的;假的, 虛偽的 假花 _ 人造引力(指在太空船上) _ 人工降雨 _14. nutritional adj. 營養(yǎng)(物)的 營養(yǎng)(作用), 滋養(yǎng); 營養(yǎng)物 n. _ 營養(yǎng)學(xué)(專)家 n. _ 在營養(yǎng)上 adv. _15. dignity n.尊嚴(yán), 高貴 beneath ones dignity 不合身份；有失尊嚴(yán) stand on ones dignity 保持尊嚴(yán);堅(jiān)持受到應(yīng)有的禮遇 below ones dignity 損害尊嚴(yán); 有失身分 丟面子 _

7、 A mans dignity depends not upon his wealth or rank but upon his character. 人的真正價(jià)值不在財(cái)富或地位, 而在他的品格。16. weaken v.削弱, (使)變?nèi)?削弱他的意志/力量_ weak adj. Weakness n. 虛弱, 軟弱, 弱點(diǎn), 缺點(diǎn) 17. creativity n. 創(chuàng)造力, 創(chuàng)造 創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作 n. _ 創(chuàng)造, 創(chuàng)作物 n. _ 創(chuàng)造性的 adj. _ 計(jì) 創(chuàng)建者, 創(chuàng)作者 n. _18. sleepy adj.困乏的, 欲睡的 I felt sleepy all day. 我整天都犯困。

8、 睡著的, 睡熟的 adj. _ 入睡 _ 睡, 睡覺 vi.; 睡眠 n. _ sleeping 可作定語，作表語時(shí)動(dòng)作意味較強(qiáng) This is a sleeping bag. 這是一個(gè)睡袋。 He is sleeping. 他正在睡覺。 sleepy 強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀感覺 He felt sleepy. a sleepy country life恬靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活 asleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)。 The baby fell asleep. be asleep睡著( 狀態(tài)) be sleeping正在睡覺(是否入睡不知道) go to sleep / fall / drop asleep入睡 go to

9、bed去睡19. passer-by n. (passers-by) 20. contest n.論爭, 競賽 v.,爭論, 爭辯, 競賽 close contest 勢均力敵的競爭（尤指競選） contest with a person 與人爭論 compete vi.比賽, 競爭 competition n.競爭, 競賽21. electrical adj.電的, 有關(guān)電的 equipment 辨析后用這些詞填空：electricity/ electric/electrical/electronicelectricity電流，電荷，電electric指可發(fā)電的或靠電力操作的或由電力生產(chǎn)的發(fā)

10、電的：an electric generator 發(fā)電機(jī)，由電產(chǎn)生的；an electric current電流用于導(dǎo)電的：an electric plug電源插頭，使用電力的：an electric iron電烙鐵electrical 與電有關(guān)的(人員或物品)electrical faults 電器故障，electrical engineering 電力工程electronic 電子的an electronic calculator電子計(jì)算器，an electronic dictionary電子詞典It is so hot today, but the fan isnt working.A

11、lot of equipment is needed for large theatres.The was cut off for several days.His father is an engineer.There is no station in this area.The dictionary is available in form.22. foreseeable adj.可預(yù)知的, 能預(yù)測的, 能看透的 預(yù)見, 預(yù)知 vt. _ 預(yù)想, 預(yù)測, 預(yù)報(bào), 預(yù)兆 vt. _23. alternative n.二中擇一, 可供選擇的辦法, 事物 adj.選擇性的, 二中擇一的 除.外別

12、無選擇; 只有; 只好 _ I had no alternative but to accept the offer. 我只能接受此提議，別無選擇。24. conscious He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了傷,不過神志還清醒。 She was not conscious of his presence in the room. 她不曉得他在這房間里。 我知道她在場。_ 意識到自已的缺點(diǎn)_ 有意識地， 自覺地 adv. _ 不省人事, 未發(fā)覺的, 無意識的 adj. _ 意識，知覺，感覺 n. _ 失去知覺， 不省人事 _ 恢復(fù)知覺， 蘇醒過來 _25.

13、transmit vt.傳輸, 轉(zhuǎn)送, 傳達(dá), 傳導(dǎo), 傳播 transfer vt.轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)轉(zhuǎn), 傳遞, 轉(zhuǎn)讓, 改變 transport vt.傳送, 運(yùn)輸 transplant v.移植, 移種, 移民, 遷移 Fill in the blanks with the proper words: The goods were _ by train. His employer _him to another office. Parents _ some of their characteristics to their children. The old man has _ all the

14、 flowers to the gardenPeriod 3 Phrases 授課時(shí)間_ 總課時(shí) _1. put / bring pressure on/upon sb 對某人施加壓力 ease off the pressure of 為某人減輕壓力。 high blood pressure高血壓 air pressure大氣壓 We are try to put pressure on the government to change the law.我們試圖給政府施壓來改變這一切。他們給我施加壓力要我賣掉寶貴的土地。_2. on top of = in addition to另外

15、,此外,除了之外=on, over sth./sb. 在上面（上方） He arrived home late and on top of that, he was very rude. 譯：他失業(yè)了，而且他妻子跟他離婚了。 _ 那山頂上有座寶塔. _. 書藉一本一本地摞在一起。 _. 3. at risk = in danger of sth. harmful happening處于危險(xiǎn)中 Is the Governments income policy seriously at risk? at the risk of = with the danger of 冒著的危險(xiǎn) We do th

16、is at the risk of our life and lerberties. at ones risk 拿冒險(xiǎn) If you park your car here, you do so at your own risk. take the risk of (that)冒的危險(xiǎn)He is willing to take the risk of losing his life to save the child. 用下列詞組填空：at ones own risk; at the risk of; at risk; at (the) risk to; take the risk of; ri

17、sk 1）_ catching the fever himself the man kindly carried the sick child home. 2) You have no right _ climbing the cliff.3) He dived in to save the dog _own his life.4) As with all diseases, certain groups will be more _ than others. 5). Anyone swimming in this lake doe so _.6). Her husband was _ his

18、 life, so she was absolutely convinced. 4. without (beyond) doubt毫無疑問；一定 This meeting has been, without doubt, one the most useful we have had so far. 這無疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會(huì)議 Without doubt these theories were all wrong. no doubt = used when you are saying that sth. it probable無疑地，很可能 No doubt he will cal

19、l us when she gets here. Hes made some great movies. Theres no doubt about it. have no doubt about have some doubt whether make no doubt of對毫不懷疑，確信 in doubt感到懷疑，難以確信5. be dependent on You could be dependent on your parents all your life. The old ladys _on her children was absolute. Good health is la

20、rgely _ on the proper nourishment. Good health _on good food, fresh air and enough sleep. 6. show off = show people sth. /sb. that your are proud of She wanted to show off her new husband at the party. He likes to show off how well he speaks French. 她炫耀她的新衣服。 _ Other expressions: 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某處_ 把某人送到門口 _

21、 把某人領(lǐng)進(jìn)來 _ 送某人出去 _ 出現(xiàn)，到來_ 為了炫耀_ 展出，陳列出來_7. put into practice 將付諸實(shí)施 We put the new theory into practice. 我們已制定新的法律，我們將付諸實(shí)施8. in danger處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài) My father was warned by the neighbours that were in danger. 他處于失去生命的危險(xiǎn)中。_ 脫離危險(xiǎn)_ 對有危險(xiǎn)_9. push for 催促著要，努力爭取 push aside _ push off _ push on _ push through _ push

22、over _ Period 4 Important sentences ( I ) 授課時(shí)間_ 總課時(shí) _Step1 .Translation:1.組織慈善音樂會(huì) 2.為饑荒受難者募集資金3.提高公眾對饑荒的意識4.受到全世界的極大關(guān)注 5.給.施加巨大壓力 6.除此以外 7.饑餓和營養(yǎng)不良 8.奪走一千萬人的生命 9. 全球頭號健康威脅 10.為了設(shè)法與全球范圍的饑荒作斗爭 11.緊急糧食救援 12.在危急時(shí)刻 13.以處于危險(xiǎn)中的人為目標(biāo) 14.幫助失業(yè)的人養(yǎng)活自己 15.毫無疑問 16.驚人的成就 17.處于關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻 18.遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于發(fā)達(dá)國家 19.一個(gè)長期問題的短期解決辦法2

23、0.有一句諺語說. 21.從進(jìn)口糧食過渡到生產(chǎn)糧食 22.通過與貧困的根源作斗爭來消滅貧困 23.改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 24.讓一切平穩(wěn)運(yùn)作 25.使他們自助而不是依賴他人 26.在.的手中 27.發(fā)展他們的解決問題和溝通的技能28.社區(qū)計(jì)劃 29.用金屬絲制作藝術(shù)品 30.傳統(tǒng)商業(yè) 31.迅速增長的產(chǎn)量 32.通向更美好未來的良好開端 33.填飽肚子 34.這個(gè)問題沒有快而簡單的解決方法(p.5) 35.開發(fā).的資源(p.5) 36.維護(hù)尊嚴(yán)(p.5) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

24、 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. Step2. Sentences:1. In 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.(lines1-2)1985年,埃塞俄比亞幾乎沒有降雨,這導(dǎo)致收成損毀,牛畜死亡.which harvets and cattle 分詞destroyed 和killed 表示動(dòng)作被動(dòng)完成的。lead toAll roads lead to

25、Rome.（ ）Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.（ ）The waiter led us to our table. （ )What led you to believe this? （lead sb to do = ）實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. Well, you know what they say，_. A. There is no smoke without fireB.

26、Practice makes perfect C. All roads lead to RomeD. No pains, no gainsOnce a decision has been made , all of us should it .A.direct to B.stick to C.lead to D.refer to 2. Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.(lines6-7) Geldof 想通過音樂會(huì)為饑荒籌錢，并提高對饑荒的意識。本句中有部分省略,

27、完整的表達(dá)可以是Geldof intended the concert to raise money for the famine and to raise public awareness of the famine.學(xué)生們利用假期為希望工程募捐。_注:raise還有 “舉起;提高;養(yǎng)育,種植,飼養(yǎng); 提出; 舉起某人的杯子 提高公眾的意識 撫養(yǎng)孩子 提出反對意見 3. The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnu

28、trition.(lines8-10) 音樂會(huì)還受到了全世界的極大關(guān)注，這給政客們施加了巨大壓力，迫使他們?yōu)檫@次饑荒做一些事情。put pressure on 給施加壓力Industrial development . 工業(yè)的發(fā)展給環(huán)境帶來了巨大的壓力。 在壓力之下 to do 給施加壓力去做某事 sb / sth給減少壓力Period 5 Important sentences ( II ) 授課時(shí)間_ 總課時(shí) _1.On top of this, according to the United Nations, hunger and malnutrition claim ten

29、million lives every year.(lines 14-15)除此之外，根據(jù)聯(lián)合國的資料，饑餓和營養(yǎng)不良每年奪走一千萬人的生命。on top of 除之外(通常指不愉快的事情)He lost his wife and he got ill. 他不但失去了妻子，而且自己也病了。復(fù)習(xí)：除外（還包括）：besides,in addtion to,apart from對比下句中的together with Clearly, development aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of

30、poverty.(lines41-43) 很顯然，發(fā)展援助和食品援助結(jié)合起來才是貧困問題的長期解決辦法。on top of其它意義That high hill has a tower on top of it. on top of mountain=at the top of the mountain at the top of ones voice on top of the world=extremely 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning.A. when B. which C. w

31、here D. WhatPut the _ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you pronounce the sound.A. tip B. top C. peak D. poleclaim vt.要求，認(rèn)領(lǐng)，聲稱，索賠，獲得，導(dǎo)致死亡The tsunami in Indonesia .印尼的海嘯奪走了很多人的生命。A wallet has been found and at the manager s office.錢包已找到，可到經(jīng)理辦公室認(rèn)領(lǐng)。Scientists are claiming a major breakthroug

32、h in the fight against cancer.科學(xué)家們宣稱治療癌癥已有重大突破。She _ from the company for the injury she had suffered.她因受傷向公司索要損害賠償金。She has finally claimed a place on the team.她終于成了那個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。n.聲明，合法權(quán)利，索賠The singer denied the magazines claim that she is leaving the band.那位歌手否認(rèn)了那家雜志說有關(guān)她要離開樂隊(duì)的說法。They had no claims on th

33、e land, which was believed to be rich in oil.他們無權(quán)索要那快被認(rèn)為蘊(yùn)藏豐富石油的土地。詞組：have a claim on sb 對某人有要求權(quán)l(xiāng)ay claim to sth聲稱對擁有權(quán)He his daughter on his former wife.他向他的前妻要求有探視女兒的權(quán)利。He the property.他聲稱有財(cái)產(chǎn)繼承權(quán)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Recently there has been a great _?_ for small cars that use little petrol. A.claim B.require C.want D

34、.demand Much as he _he has a good taste,he can't avoid being influenced by advertisements. A.goes Braises C. claims D.switches2the Food-for-Growth programme, which targets people most at risk健康成長糧食計(jì)劃它主要以身處危險(xiǎn)中的人作為目標(biāo) However, it is something that we must do because without sustainable development,

35、 our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.(P14)target sb 把某人作為目標(biāo) target sth on/at sb/sth把對準(zhǔn)These thieves usually shopping in the busy street.這個(gè)小偷通常把在繁華街道購物的女性作為作案的目標(biāo). target n 靶子;攻擊的目標(biāo)He missed the target. 他未擊中靶子。His target is to save $100 a week. 他的目標(biāo)是每周儲(chǔ)蓄一百元

36、。 at risk(=in danger)處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài)take/run a risk/risks take/run the risk of doing sth. at risk to sb. at ones own risk at the risk of doing sth. risk(vt)doing sth. 完成句子You cant get rich (不冒險(xiǎn)) (那是冒險(xiǎn))Im pregared to take.The whole future of the company is (受到威脅)。He saved the child (冒著生命危險(xiǎn))。Persons swimming b

37、eyond this point do so (后果自負(fù)).He (冒更大的危險(xiǎn))being arrested.3.It is without doubt an amazing achievement, but is it enough?(lines25-26)毫無疑問這是驚人的成就，但是這就足夠了嗎？完成句子Your life is in danger. There is (關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)毫無疑問)。She doubted (是否)that was what he wanted.This meeting has been, (毫無疑問), one of the most useful we ha

38、ve had so far.We don't doubt he can do a good job of it.注意： doubt 可用作名詞，也可用作動(dòng)詞。在肯定句中，后面從句常用whether, if , when, what等連接；在疑問句、否定句中，后面從句常用that 連接。doubt用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：have no doubt that-clause/about There is no doubt that-clause/about實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will

39、 be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whetherHello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office. _. Well wait for you.A.Harry upB.No doubtC.Cheer upD.Thats all rightIm afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4 oclock. Oh, _ I wont wait.A.

40、no doubtB.after all C.in that case D.in this way 4. Developing countries can do this if they switch from importing food to producing it. (lines33-34)如果發(fā)展中國家從進(jìn)口糧食過渡到生產(chǎn)糧食，那他們就是得到“漁”而不是“魚”了。He switched the light from green to red.他把燈從綠色變成了紅色. 注:switch from to 轉(zhuǎn)換;變換 He .他老是從一個(gè)工作換到另一個(gè)工作. 關(guān)上(電燈等) 開(電燈等)Pe

41、riod 6 Important sentences ( III ) 授課時(shí)間_ 總課時(shí) _1. There is a saying that goes “Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, amd you feed him for a lifetim”.有句俗語是這樣說的：授人以魚，三餐之需；授人以漁，終生之用。句式分析本句是There be 句型，句中that 引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞a saying, 構(gòu)成句式 “There is a saying that+從句”。That定

42、語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞go在此意為“(諺語、消息等)說法是”。As the old saying goe.常言說道.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練What should I do first? The instructions _ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A. goB. tell. C. writeD. say在近幾年的高考中，含有名詞的固定句型成為一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)。常用句型有：There is no doubt that毫無疑問 There is no denying that毫無疑問There is a chance that有可能 There is a possibility that有可能There is an opportunity that有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì) (It is )No wonder that難怪It is no use/good doing sth.干某事沒有用處 There is no point(in) doing sth.干某事沒有意義There is no sense doing sth.干某事沒有意義 It is a coincidence that某事是巧合There is no need for sb. to do sth.