英語（全國卷I）試題+解析2012

1、2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（全國卷）本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是B

2、。1Where does this conversation probably take place?AIn a bookstore.BIn a classroom.CIn a library.2At what time will the film begin?A7：20. B7：15. C7：00.3What are the two speakers mainly talking about?ATheir friend Jane.BA weekend trip.CA radio programme.4What will the woman probably do?ACatch a train

3、.BSee the man off.CGo shopping.5Why did the woman apologize?AShe made a late delivery.BShe went to the wrong place.CShe couldn't take the cake back.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6W

4、hose CD is broken?AKathy's. BMum's. CJack's.7What does the boy promise to do for the girl?ABuy her a new CD.BDo some cleaning.CGive her 10 dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8What did the man think of the meal?AJust so­so.BQuite satisfactory.CA bit disappointing.9What was the 15% on the bill pa

5、id for?AThe food.BThe drinks.CThe service.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Why is the man at the shop?ATo order a camera for his wife.BTo have a camera repaired.CTo get a camera changed.11What colour does the man want?APink. BBlack. COrange.12What will the man do afterwards?AMake a phone call.BWait until further

6、notice.CCome again the next day.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?AGo to a play.BStay at home.CVisit Kingston.14What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?AAttend a party.BMeet her aunt.CSee a car show.15Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?ATo call up Betty.BTo buy

7、 some DVDs.CTo pick up Daniel.16What might be the relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BFellow workers.CGuide and tourist.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Where does Thomas Manning work?AIn the Guinness Company.BAt a radio station.CIn a museum.18Where did the idea of a book of records come from?AA bird&

8、#173;shooting trip.BA visit to Europe.CA television talk show.19When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?AIn 1875. BIn 1950. CIn 1955.20What are the two speakers going to talk about next?AMore records of unusual facts.BThe founder of the company.CThe oldest person in the world.第二部分英語知識運用

9、（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：We _ last night，but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studied Bmight studyCshould have studied Dwould study答案是C。21Which one of these do you want?_.Either will do.AI don't mind BI'm sureCNo problem DGo ahe

10、ad22Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A不填；a Ba；theCthe；不填 Dthe；a23“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step _.”Ahas shown Bis showingCshows Dshowed24It is by no means clear_the president can do to end the strike.Ahow BwhichCthat Dwhat25I don'

11、t believe we've met before，_ I must say you do look familiar.Atherefore BalthoughCsince Dunless26The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much _.Athe best BbestCbetter Dthe better27Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can_almost every word her teacher says.Aput

12、 out Bput downCput away Dput together28The party will be held in the garden，weather _.Apermitting Bto permitCpermitted Dpermit29This restaurant wasn't_that other restaurant we went to.Ahalf as good as Bas half good asCas good as half Dgood as half as30I _use a clock to wake me up because at six

13、o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.Acouldn't Bmustn'tCshouldn't Dneedn't31Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but_of them wants to，because they have work to do.Aeither BanyCneither Dnone32Film has a much shorter history，especially when _ such art fo

14、rms as music and painting.Ahaving compared to Bcomparing toCcompare to Dcompared to33I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.Aswim BswumCswam Dhad swum34You have to move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.Aso BorCand Dbut35If she doesn't wa

15、nt to go，nothing you can say will _ her.Apersuade BpromiseCinvite Dsupport第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks _36_ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out m

16、ore _37_ than we realize.In fact，non­verbal communication（非言語交際） takes up about 50% of what we really _38_.And body language is particularly _39_ when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）Indeed，what is called body language is so _40_ a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed.

17、And misunderstandings occur as a result of it._41_，different societies treat the _42_ between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having _43_ contact（接觸） even with friends，and certainly not with _44_.People from Latin American countries，_45_，touch each other quite a lot.Therefo

18、re，it's possible that in _46_，it may look like a Latino is _47_ a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving _48_.The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep _49_which the Latino will in return regard as _50_.Clearly，a great deal is go

19、ing on when people _51_.And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from _52_ cultures，there's a strong possibility of _53_.But whatever the situation，the best _54_ is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be _55_.36Astraighter Blouder Charder Dfurth

20、er37Asounds Binvitations Cfeelings Dmessages38Ahope Breceive Cdiscover Dmean 39Aimmediate Bmisleading Cimportant Ddifficult40Awell Bfar Cmuch Dlong41AFor example BThus CHowever DIn short42Atrade Bdistance Cconnections Dgreetings43Aeye Bverbal Cbodily Dtelephone44Astrangers Brelatives Cneighbours Den

21、emies45Ain other words Bon the other hand Cin a similar way Dby all means46Atrouble Bconversation Csilence Dexperiment47Adisturbing Bhelping Cguiding Dfollowing48Acloser Bfaster Cin Daway49Astepping forward Bgoing on Cbacking away Dcoming out50Aweakness Bcarelessness Cfriendliness Dcoldness51Atalk B

22、travel Claugh Dthink52Adifferent BEuropean CLatino Drich53Acuriosity Bexcitement Cmisunderstanding Dnervousness54Achance Btime Cresult Dadvice55Anoticed Btreated Crespected Dpleased第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHoney（蜂蜜） from the African forest is not onl

23、y a kind of natural sugar,it is also delicious.Most people, and many animals, like eating it.However,the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest（巢） and take the honey from it.Often, these nests are high up in trees,and it is difficult to find them.In parts of Africa, though,

24、people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helpera little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax（蜂蠟） in the beehives（蜂房）. The little bird cannot reach this wax,which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a su

25、itable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people.Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest,waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.When they fin

26、ally arrive at the nest,the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches.Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax,but it is

27、 very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives,and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.56Why is it difficult to find a wild bees'

28、nest?AIt's small in size.BIt's hidden in trees.CIt's covered with wax.DIt's hard to recognize.57What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA bee.BA bird.CA honey seeker.DA beekeeper.58The honey guide is special in the way _.Ait gets its foodBit goes to churchCit sings

29、in the forestDit reaches into bees' nests59What can be the best title for the text?AWild BeesBWax and HoneyCBeekeeping in AfricaDHoney­Lover's HelperBAbout twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚） to take part in a crowd-scene.Although our “act”

30、 would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene,setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon,bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position.The di

31、rector shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby.Since it was hot in the studio，it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path.A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him，

32、and soon the trees were covered in “snow”Two more fans were turned on，and a “strong wind” blew through the trees.The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast（對比）The way it was filmed was quite unusual.Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were show

33、n on a glass screen（幕）An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island.By a simple trick like this，palm trees，sandy beaches，and blue，clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next，we were left wondering

34、 what scene would be prepared for us.For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film “stars”！60Who is the author?AA cameraman.BA film director.CA crowd­scene actor.DA workman for scene setting.61What made the author feel cold?AThe heavy snowfall.BThe

35、man­made scene.CThe low temperature.DThe film being shown.62What would happen in the “three minutes” mentioned in the last paragraph?AA new scene would be filmed.BMore stars would act in the film.CThe author would leave the studio.DThe next scene would be prepared.CLast night I was driving from

36、 Harrisburg to Lewisburg,a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road,I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on

37、 the road by now,but as I drove near the light,it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left,right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car,no suggestion of car lamps,but there I sat, waiting for the light to change,the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused t

38、o run the light. I was not afraid of being caught,because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night,the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because its part of a contract（契約）

39、we all have with each other.Its not only the law,but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it：we dont go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination（傾向）. Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual（相互） trust, no

40、t distrust.We do what we say well do; we show up when we say well show up; and we pay when we say well pay. We trust each other in these matters, and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red lig

41、ht that night.63Why did the author get impatient while driving?AHe was lonely on the road.BHe was slowed down by a truck.CHe got tired of driving too long.DHe came across too many traffic lights.64What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?AStopping still.BDriving t

42、hrough it.CLooking around for other cars.DChecking out for traffic police.65The event made the author strongly believe that _.Atraffic rules may be unnecessaryBdoubting others is human natureCpatience is important to driversDa society needs mutual trust66Why was the author proud of himself?AHe kept

43、his promise.BHe held back his anger.CHe followed his inclination.DHe made a right decision.DGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as

44、 ever when he gets back in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle,twinkle,little star” or remember the story

45、 of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows：Once we have learned something,additional learning trials（嘗試） increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimmi

46、ng,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle,twinkle,little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables（乘法口訣表） are an exception

47、to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突擊學(xué)習） for an examination,though it may result in a passing grade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a c

48、ollege course.By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning,on the other hand,is really necessary for ones future development.67What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?APeople remem

49、ber well what they learned in childhood.BChildren have a better memory than grown­ups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are easy to remember.68The author explains the law of overlearning by _.Apresenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a compar

50、isonDusing examples69According to the author，being able to use multiplication tables is _.Aa result of overlearningBa special case of crammingCa skill to deal with math problemsDa basic step towards advanced studies70What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ACommonly accepted rules.BThe mul

51、tiplication tables.CThings easily forgotten.DSchool subjects.71What is the author's opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIt's helpful only in a limited way.CIt's possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students' learning interest.EAre you looking for som

52、e new and exciting places to take your kids（孩子） to? Try some of these places：·Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest.Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces,traveling exhibits,book signings by childrens favorite writers,and even musical perfo

53、rmances and other arts.·Head to a natural history museum.This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龍） models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming

54、up.·Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors.Pre­show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.Puppet（木偶） making and stage make­up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.·Try hands­on science.Visit one of the many hands­on science museums around the country.These science play­lands are great fun for kids and grow