人教中考英語七年級(jí)下unit重點(diǎn)單詞句型語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

1、一、七下unit1-3重點(diǎn)短語、句型： 1. Where is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from？2. Where does he live? He lives in Chongqing.3. What language does she speak? She speaks English and a little French. +doing sth.(經(jīng)常，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作)+to do sth.(一次性的、偶爾的動(dòng)作)+adj. a little cold/ heavy+不可數(shù)n. a little water/ m

2、ilk 4. a little + 12. like5. in November 在十一月（in加月份） 6. on/at weekends在周末 7. go to movies with sb. 和某人一起去看電影 8. write to sb (賓格) 給寫信 9.tell sb about yourself 告訴某人關(guān)于你自己的事情 tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人干某事10. in the world在世界上 11. play/do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 12. likes and dislikes 好惡1. -Excuse me. Is there a hotel in

3、 the neighborhood?( =near here =around here在附近) -Yes, there is. Just go straight and turn left. Its down Bridge Street on the right. Its next to a supermarket. 是的。直走然后左轉(zhuǎn)。沿著大橋街的右邊走。它緊挨著超市。 -Thank you very much. -Youre welcome. (=Not at all=Dont mention it.= My pleasure=Thats all right=That's OK.)

4、2.in front of 在的前面(范圍外) in the front of 在.的前面(范圍內(nèi)) 3. across from對面 4. betweenand在和之間 5. welcome to 歡迎6. on the right /left (of) 在(的)右邊/左邊 7. take/have/go for a walk=walk 散步 arrive+at(小地方) arrive at the school+in(大地方) arrive in Chongqing8. buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 給某人買某物 9. at the beginning of 在開始

5、的 at the end of 在結(jié)束 arrivegetget to+地方10. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡干某事 11. 到達(dá) +副詞(home/there/here)reach+地方12. a good place to have fun 一個(gè)娛樂的好去處 13. have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得高興 have fun doing sth. 高興干某事14. go through the street. 順著這條街走(立體、空間上穿過)。 go across the street.（橫穿）過馬路。1)the way to 去的

6、路the answer to 的答案the key to 的答案/鑰匙the guide to 的指南the direction to 去的路、方向2) on the way to 在去的路上on ones way to 在某人去的路上 in ones way to 擋在某人去的路上15.- Have a good trip to sb. (祝某人) 一路順風(fēng) -Thank you. 16. Can you tell me the way to the bank？你能告訴我去銀行的路嗎？17. How can I get to the library？ 我怎樣到達(dá)圖書館呢？18.I hope

7、to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 I hope you will be fine tomorrow. 我希望你明天將會(huì)好起來。1-Why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very clever.2. They are kind of(a little) interesting (有點(diǎn)兒. 修飾形容詞) 3. want to do 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth.想某人干某事4. lets see the pandas first. 讓我們先看熊貓。 (first為副詞；lets和let us的區(qū)別) 5. be

8、 friendly/unfriendly to sb. 對某人友好/不友好 6. go to sleep 睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程 (go to bed上床睡覺,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作; be in bed躺在床上,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài); be asleep睡著,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài); fall asleep熟睡 )kind of = a little = a little bit adj.= a bit7. be/keep quiet 保持安靜 9.play with 和玩耍 10. at night 在晚上 on the evening of a winter(on a winter evening)在一個(gè)冬天的晚上 11He slee

9、ps during the day( in the day), but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他在白天睡覺，在晚上的時(shí)候起床吃樹葉。12What other animals do you like?= What else do you like? 你還喜歡什么動(dòng)物？13. -Isnt he cute? 難道他不可愛嗎？-Yes, he is.不，他可愛。 -No, he isnt.是的，他可愛。二. 語法知識(shí)1. Chinese 和Japanese作語言是不可數(shù)名詞；作中國人、日本人是可數(shù)名詞，并且是單復(fù)數(shù)同形。 speak Chinese 講

10、漢語 one Japanese 一個(gè)日本人 two Japanese 倆個(gè)日本人2. with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 與and的區(qū)別，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時(shí)，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.還要注意and連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分,謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)；而with表示伴隨, 謂語動(dòng)詞由其主語確定。如：He and his friends like the panda. He with his friends likes the panda. 3. Theres a bank on/

11、in the Central Street. 在中心路有一個(gè)銀行。當(dāng)出現(xiàn)具體的門牌號(hào)時(shí)介詞用at，例如：at Central Street No. 17 在中心路17號(hào)4. leaf：樹葉，復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives, thief-thieves5hour 小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘 hour表示“一小時(shí)”時(shí)，前邊通常加上冠詞an， 即：an hour。6. There be 結(jié)構(gòu)主要用以表達(dá)“某處(某時(shí))有/存在某人(某物)”, 基本句型為 “There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某時(shí)”There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞be的確定

12、 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞be在人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)上應(yīng)與緊跟其后的主語保持一致。稱為“就近原則”。若句子中有幾個(gè)并列的主語時(shí),要根據(jù)離be動(dòng)詞最近的名詞來確定be的形式，仍遵循“就近原則”。There is a teacher and ten students in the office.There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 提問可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)量時(shí), 用how many；提問不可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)量時(shí), 用how much。一般疑問句的答語要注意用there. Yes, there is / are/was; No, there

13、isnt / arent/wasnt.There be 句型與has/have 的區(qū)別：there be 句型表示:某處有某人(物)；而have/has 表示:某人有某物。(人作主語) 7. Whats your address? 你的地址是哪里？(對address提問用what，不能用where。)8. other adj. 其他的；另外的，它一般置于名詞之前修飾名詞。Do you see other students? 你看見其他的學(xué)生了嗎？other pron. 另一個(gè)；其他的人或物，在句中常有以下用法：1) 表示兩件東西或兩個(gè)人中的“一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”時(shí)，用one the other。I

14、have two brothers. One is in the USA and the other is in Japan.2) 表示許多人或物中的“一部分，另一部分(并非其余的全部) ”時(shí)，用some others。Some enjoy going out for holidays, others dont. 有些人喜歡外出度假，有些則不喜歡。3) 表示許多人或物中的“其余的(其余的全部) ”時(shí)，用(some)the others。There are forty students in our class. Twenty-five are boys, the others are girl

15、s.三、練習(xí)測試( )1.Now I _in China. Please write and tell me about your _ in America.A. live; live B. life; life C. live; life D. life; live( ) 2.He often pays _ the lost library books.A. on B. in C. for D. with( ) 3.Do you enjoy _football?A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays( ) 4.They have fun _chess.A

16、. playing the B. playing C. play the D. play( ) 5. (2009· 四川綿陽) All the students in Class 5will climb the mountain if it _ rain tomorrow.A. wont B. dont C. didnt D. doesnt ( )6. (2009·山西) When did your uncle _ in Shanghai? The day before yesterday.A. arrive B. get C. reach D. arrive in( )

17、7.I hope you _ at once(立刻).A. to start B. starting C. can start D. starts( )8.There are six cakes on the table. I take two, and he takes _.A. other B. the others C. the other D. others( ) 9.This evening Linda _ at eleven oclock. She is busy with her homework.A. sleep B. go to bed C. sleeps D. goes t

18、o bed( ) 10.Larry usually _ on weekends.A. relax B. relaxes C. relaxed D. relaxing( ) 11. There is _ "e" and _ "u" in the word "use".A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an( ) 12. Can you write a letter _ English?A. for B. in C. to D. With ( ) 13. I teach _ English and they

19、 teach _ Chinese.A. them; me B. their; my C. they; me D. them; I ( ) 14. I like_ very much, but I don't like _ today.A. reading; reading B. to read; reading C. reading; to read D. to read; to read( ) 15. _ the students' desks _ the teacher's desk. A. In front of; are B. In front of; is C

20、. In the front of; are D. In the front of; is( ) 16. The story book is _ interesting and you'd better read it a second time.A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of D. kind( ) 17. -Can you _ it in French? -Sorry, I can't _ French.A. say; speak B. speak; speak C. talk; speak D. speak; talk( ) 18.

21、There _ some tea and a few pears on the table.A. are B. is C. have D. has( ) 19. - Excuse me, where is the post office? -It's _ the supermarket _ the hank.A. from; to B. next; to C. between; and D. across; from( ) 20. Lily always sits _ in the classroom.A. to my left B. on my left C. to left D.

22、on left1. She can speak French and Russian. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ _ she speak?2. There is a library in our school. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)_ _ a library in our school? No, _ _.3. I like dolphins because they are cute. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ you like dolphins?4. Lucy has some new books. (改為一般疑問句)_ Lucy _ _ new books?5. There is a tree in front of the house. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ the tree?6. Two students are cleaning the classroom. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ students are cleaning the classroom? 7. There are many people her on vacation. (改為反意疑問句)There a