語文閱讀理解答題格式

1、語文閱讀理解答題格式一、提問方式：某句話中某個詞換成另一個行嗎？為什么？或：文章的某個句子說成另一個 句子好不好？為什么？答題模式：不行。因為該詞生動具體（形象、準確）地寫出了 +對象+效果，換了后就變成 +不好的效果。或：不行，因為該詞比另一詞的感情更強烈（或該詞比另一詞更切合對象的 性格特征）。二、提問方式：某兩個或三個詞的順序能否調(diào)換？為什么？答題模式：不能。因為（1）與人們認識事物的規(guī)律（由淺入深、由表入里、由現(xiàn)象到本質(zhì)） 不一致（2）該詞與上文是一一對應的關系（3）這些詞是遞進關系，環(huán)環(huán)相扣，表達了 三、提問方式：這句話運用了什么修辭方法？這樣寫在表達上有什么好處？答題模式：確認修辭

2、手法+修辭本身的作用+結合句子語境1 .比喻、擬人：生動形象地寫出了 +對象+特性。2 .排比：有氣勢，加強語氣，一氣呵成；層層鋪開，逐步擴大，對點明主旨起強化作用等: 強調(diào)了+對象+特性3 .對比：強調(diào)了突出了4 .設問：引起讀者對+對象+特性的注意和思考5 .反問：強調(diào)，加強語氣等：6 .反復：強調(diào)了 +加強語氣四、提問方式：某句（段）話在文中有什么作用？答題模式：1 .文首：開篇點題；照應題目；總領全文：渲染氣氛，埋下伏筆；設置懸念，為下文作輔 墊。2 .文中：承上啟下；總領下文：總結上文：呼應前文。3 .文末：點明中心；升華感情，深化主題：照應開頭，結構嚴逆；畫龍點睛：言有盡而意 無窮

3、。五、提問方式：文章這樣寫有什么好處、效果、作用？答題模式：使用的方法+容+效果（或作用）六、提問方式：使用這種人稱寫的好處是什么？或：為什么要改變?nèi)朔Q？答題模式：第一人稱：親切、自然、真實，適于心理描寫：第二人稱：便于感情交流，進行 抒情，還能起擬人化的作用；第三人稱：顯得客觀冷靜，不受時空限制，便于敘事和議論。 七、提問方式：請概括某一段（或全文）的容要點。答題模式：分三步走，第一步劃分本段的層次，第二步提取要點詞語，第三步整合答案 八、提問方式：請簡要分析文中的主人公的形象答題模式：按總分（分總）來回答。先用一句話從整體上對該人物作出一個定性分析，然后 再從幾個方面作定量分析；也可以先從

4、幾個方面作定量分析，然后再用一句話作定性式的總 括。九、某句話在文中的作用：1、文首：開篇點題：渲染氣氛（記敘文、小說），埋下伏筆（記敘文、小說），設置懸 念（小說），為下文作輔墊：總領下文；2、文中：承上啟下；總領下文；總結上文；3、文末：點明中心（記敘文、小說）：深化主題（記敘文、小說）：照應開頭（議論文、 記敘文、小說）十、修辭手法的作用：（1）它本身的作用；（2）結合句子語境。1、比喻、擬人：生動形象：答題格式：生動形象地寫出了+對象+特性。2、排比：有氣勢、加強語氣、一氣呵成等；答題格式：強調(diào)了 +對象+特性3；設問：引起讀者注意和思考；答題格式：引起讀者對+對象+特性的注意和思考反

5、問：強調(diào)，加強語氣等：4、對比：強調(diào)了突出了5、反復：強調(diào)了加強語氣十一、句子含義的解答：這樣的題目，句子中往往有一個詞語或短語用了比喻、對比、借代、象征等表現(xiàn)方法。 答題時，把它們所指的對象揭示出來，再疏通句子，就可以了。十二、某句話中某個詞換成另一個行嗎？為什么？動詞：不行。因為該詞準確生動具體地寫出了形容詞：不行。因為該詞生動形象地描寫了副詞（如都，大都，非常只有等）：不行。因為該詞準確地說明了的情況（表程度, 表限制，表時間，表圍等），換了后就變成，與事實不符。十三、段意的歸納1 .記敘文：回答清楚（什么時間、什么地點）什么人做什么事格式：（時間+地點）+人+事。2 .說明文：回答清楚

6、說明對象是什么，它的特點是什么，格式：說明（介紹）+說明對象+說明容（特點）3 .議論文：回答清楚議論的問題是什么，作者的觀點怎樣，格式：用什么論證方法證明了（論證了）+論點十四、概括短文的主要容答題公式：簡略式：人物+事件詳盡式：（時間+地點）+人物+起因+經(jīng)過+結果十五、本文中的中心句是什么？一般在開篇，或結尾，一般是議論性總結性的句子。十六、文段中的某一句話的作用?表達效果如何?若換成另一句的效果不好，為什么？1、句子在結構上的作用（答題術語）（1）開頭：總領全文（總括全文），引出下文（開啟下文），開篇設疑開門見山，開篇點題。（2）中間：承上啟下（過渡）為后文埋伏筆、作鋪墊（3）結尾：總

7、結全文，點明主旨（點明中心，揭示主題，畫龍點睛），首尾呼應，結尾照題, 突出中心，深化主題，升華主題。2、句子在容上的作用（答題思路）（1）看看句子寫的是什么？（2）其中表現(xiàn)了什么？（3）和上下文有何聯(lián)系？（4）和中心有何聯(lián)系？十七、要是問那句寫得好，就是文中采納的那句好！所以問題就變成了：這句話為什么好, 為什么比那句好。你可以試用以下幾個答題要點：1、發(fā)現(xiàn)這句話語上下文的聯(lián)系（比如承上啟下、畫龍點睛、首尾照應）從而發(fā)現(xiàn)它的重要 性2、觀察詞句所用的修辭：擬人、排比（使句子更有力度、更恢宏）、對偶、夸”等等 這句話突出說明了什么：就是要聯(lián)系上下文分析，最重要的是抓住文章的中心思想（他總不 會

8、哪一句無關緊要的話來考你吧？）所以問題就變成了：這句話是怎樣體現(xiàn)中心的？ 基礎知識：一、表達方式：記敘、描寫、抒情、說明、議論二、表現(xiàn)手法：象征、對比、烘托、設置懸念、前后呼應、欲揚先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、 聯(lián)想、想象、襯托（正襯、反襯）三、修辭手法：比喻、擬人、夸、排比、對偶、引用、設問、反問、反復、互文、對比、借 代、反語四、記敘文六要素：時間、地點、人物、事情的起因、經(jīng)過、結果五、記敘順序：順敘、倒敘、插敘六、描寫角度：正而描寫、側(cè)而描寫七、描寫人物的方法：語言、動作、神態(tài)、心理、外貌八、描寫景物的角度：視覺、聽覺、味覺、觸覺九、描寫景物的方法：動靜結合（以動寫靜）、概括與具體相結合、

9、由遠到近（或由近到遠） 十、描寫（或抒情）方式：正而（又叫直接）、反而（又叫間接）十一、敘述方式：概括敘述、細節(jié)描寫十二、說明順序：時間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序十三、說明方法：舉例子、列數(shù)字、打比方、作比較、下定義、分類別、作詮釋、基狀貌、 引用十四、小說情節(jié)四部分：開端、發(fā)展、高潮、結局十五、小說三要素：人物形象、故事情節(jié)、具體環(huán)境十六、環(huán)境描寫分為：自然環(huán)境、社會環(huán)境十七、議論文三要素：論點、論據(jù)、論證十八、論據(jù)分類為：事實論據(jù)、道理論據(jù)十九、論證方法：舉例（或事實）論證、道理論證（有時也叫引用論證）、對比（或正反對 比）論證、比喻論證二十、論證方式：立論、駁論（可反駁論點、論據(jù)、論證）二

10、十一、議論文的文章的結構：總分總、總分、分總：分的部分常常有并列式、遞進式。二十二、引號的作用：引用：強調(diào)：特定稱謂；否定、諷刺、反語二十三、破折號用法：提示、注釋、總結、遞進、話題轉(zhuǎn)換、插說。貞腳.【英語口語大全】What are you trying to say?（你到底想說什么?）Don't be silly.（別胡鬧了 ,）How strong are your glasses?（你近視多少度？）Just because.（沒有別的原因°）It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（這不是我所盼望的，）You will nev

11、er guess.（你永遠猜不到。）No one could do anything about it.（眾人對此束手無措 °）I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。）Money is a good secant but a bad master.（要做金錢的主人，莫做金錢的奴隸。）I am not available.（我正忙著）Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.（腦中的知識比手中的金錢更重要）Never say die.ifs a piece of cake,別泄氣

12、，那只是小菜一碟。Don't worry.youll get use to it soon,別擔心，很快你就會習慣的。I konw how you feel,我明白你的感受。You win some.you lose some,勝敗乃兵家常事。Don't bury your head in the sand,不要逃避現(xiàn)實。I didn't expect you to such a good job,我沒想到你干得這么好。You are coming alone well.你做得挺順利。She is well-build,她的身材真棒。You look neat and

13、fresh.你看起來很清純。You have a beautiful personality.你的氣質(zhì)很好。You flatter me immensely.你過獎啦。You should be slow to judge others ,你不應該隨意評論別人。I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistak已如有任何錯誤，請你原諒It was most careless ofme,我太粗心了。It was quite by accident,真是始料不及。I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,s

14、o i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪費的 時間重新回來，讓我再浪費一遍。I like you the way you were我喜歡你以前的樣子。You two go ahead to the movie without mej don*t want to be a third wheel,你們兩個自己去看電 影吧，我不想當電燈泡。Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人嗎？How long have you known her?你認識她多久 了？It was love at frist sight.一見鐘情Fd bett

15、ie hit the books,我要復習功課啦。a piece of one's mind 直言不諱He gave me a piece of mindJDont shift responsibility onto others.”他責備道：“不要把責任推卸 到別人身上Ja cat and dog life水火不容的生活The husband and his wife are always quarrelling.and they are leading a cat and dog life這對夫婦 老是吵架，相互之間水火不容。a dog's life潦倒的生活The man

16、 lived a dog's life,這個人生活潦倒。AtoZ從頭至尾I know that from A to Z我很了解這件事。above somebody 深奧Well.this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你們在講什么。all ears全神貫注地傾聽著When you tell Mary some gossip.she is all ears.跟 Mary 講一些小道消息，她會聽地仔仔細細。 all the more更加，益發(fā)Youll be all the better for a holiday,度一次假，對你會更有好處。all dressed

17、 up打扮得整整齊齊She is all dressed up and nowhere to go.她打扮得整整齊卻無處炫耀°all in all總的說來:最心愛的東西The daughter is all in all to him.女兒是他的無價寶。all out竭盡全力They went all out他們鼓足了干勁。all over全部結束：渾身，到處Glad.it is all over.這事全部結束了,好得很。I'm wet all over,我渾身都濕了。all set準備就緒He is all set for an early morning start,他已

18、做好清晨出發(fā)的一切準備call you have to do需要做得是All you have to do is to calm yourself down and wait for the good news,你需要做得是靜下心來 等好消息。as easy as falling of a log /as easy as snapping your fingers /as easy as ABC 容 易 得很To me.a good story teller,it would be as easy as falling of a log.對我來說，講個故事還不是隨手拈來。as busy as

19、a bee 非常忙Muni is always as busy as a bee in the moring,媽媽每天早上都忙得不可開交°at one's fingertips 了 如指掌How to get at that little island is at his fingertips.他知道怎么去那個小島。at one wits end 智窮Don't ask him.It is also at his wit's end.不要問他了,他也不知道。big shot大人物，大亨He is a big shot in our little town.bl

20、ack sheep敗家子，害群之馬Every family has a black sheep.家家有本難念的經(jīng)。black and blue 遍體鱗傷The thief was caught of red-handed and beaten black and blue,那個小偷當場被抓住并被打得青 一塊紫一塊的。black and white 白紙黑字The proof is in black and white and the murderer has no any excuses,證據(jù)確鑿，兇手再也無話可 說。blind alley 死胡同You are heading into a

21、blind alley.你正在鉆牛角尖。blow hot and cold 搖擺不定This guy seemed to have no own idea.He always blew hot and cold.這家伙好象沒什么主，總是 搖擺不定。blow one's own trumpet 自吹自播Don't blow your own tuinpct.Let us see what on earth you can do,不要自吹自擂了，讓我們看看 你到底能做什么。born with a silver in one's mouth 出生在富貴人家He is born

22、 with a silver in onefs mouth,他是含著金鑰匙出生的。bland new嶄新的a bland new coat 新衣服break the ice打破沉默The couple hadn't spoken to each other for a week.They were both waiting for the other one to break the ice.這對夫婦已經(jīng)一個星期沒說過話了。兩人都在等另一方先開口。by a blow無意中的一擊He is beaten to the ground by a blow,他被擊至ij在地。can't

23、 stand it any longer 不能再忍受了I can't stand it any longer,! quit.我再也忍受不 了了,我走。carry something too far 過火 了You are carrying your joke too far,你玩笑開得太過分了。castle in the sky 海市蜃樓You plan is nearly a castle in the sky,你的計劃簡直就是空想。cats got one's tongue 啞 口 無言chain smoker 老煙槍come up with產(chǎn)生，想出Let me come

24、 up with some ideas.讓我想一想。come easily 容易Languages come easily to some people.有些人能夠很容易地掌握語言,cup of tea 喜歡Movies are not my cup of tea,我不喜歡看電影。cut it out停止,住嘴Cut it out!I can't stand you any longer.call it a day不再做下去，停止（某種活動）Let us call it a day,stop這一天工作夠了，停工吧！ dark horse 黑馬Nobody considered that

25、 John would win the game.He was a dark horse in the final.dear John letter 絕交信Jack received a dear John letter from his girlfriend because he had broken her heart.do somone good 對某人有好處Having some moring exercises does you good.Do you get me?你明白我的意思嗎？doesn't count這次不算It doesn't count this tim

26、e,try again.doesn't make sense不懂；沒有任何意義The sentence you made doesn't make any sense to me.down and out窮困潦倒Being down and out.he couldn't support his family.drive at用意，意欲What's he driving at?他用意何在?drop in偶然拜訪I dropped him in on my way to the hospital.drop me a line寫信給我On arriving the

27、University.please drop me a line.early bird早起的人An early bird catchs wormso 捷足先登easy come easy go來得快去得也快eat my words收回前言，認錯道歉I said something bad to my mum.Although I want to eat my words back, it didn't work.for I had hurt my mum's feeling.face the music直面困難He knew he'd never get away wi

28、th it so he decided to face the music and give himself up to the police.他知道自己不可能逃脫，因此決定一人做事一人當向警察自首。face up to勇敢地而對某事You must learn to face up to your responsibilities.fed up厭倦I am rather fed up with your complaints.feel free to do something 不要拘束Please feel free to make suggestions.few and far betwe

29、en 很少，稀少Human beings are few and far between in this zone.French leave不辭而別give me a headache 讓 人頭痛The naughty boy gave me a headache.give me a hand 幫我一下go Dutch AA 制God bless you上帝保佑你God bless you with your examinations.God knows天知道Got it?明白了嗎？green thumbs /fingers |園藝技能hands are full 非常忙have a ball

30、 勇敢have had it 受夠 了I have had it with all your excuses.我受夠了你的借口 .hold water站得住腳Non of his arguements seem to hold water.in every sense of word 在某種意 義上說Ifs a lie in every sense of word,這是不折不扣的謊言°keep an eye on 提高警惕kill time打發(fā)時間lazy bones懶骨頭Get up lazy bones!leave it to me 讓我來吧 leave me alone 別管我

31、 like father like son 有其父必有其子 like it or not不管你喜不喜歡 make a fool of oneself 愚弄某人 make a big money 賺大錢 make both ends need 收支平衡We have to cut our expenses to make both ends need, make waves引起柒動；興風作浪 His achievement made waves in his country, make yourself at home 別拘束 no good沒有好結果 Bad mam conies to no

32、good.no kidding不要開玩笑none of your bussiness 不關你的事not really 也不是old hand 老手He is an old hand at stealing.old story 老一套I am tired of it,same old story.on one's word of honor以某人的人格擔保on occasion 間或of one's own accord 自愿地 packed like sardins 擁擠 During the holidays,people in the trains are packed l

33、ike sardins. pass away 去世 pay the price 付出代價You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day. put up with 忍受I cann*t put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room, red-letter day重要的或值得紀念的日子 red tape繁文締節(jié) red carpet紅地毯 run into 偶遇I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday, run o

34、ut of用盡，缺少Q(mào)uick.quick.we arc running out of time.show up炫耀small potatos 小人物 so what?那怎么樣呢？ stand up for 忍受 suit one*s taste對某人的胃 sunday dress最好的衣服sure thing十有把握的事take one's time 盡情玩Take your time and enjoy it.take the words out of one's mouth 說出某人想說得話thafs it 就是that is really something 太好了th

35、ere is nothing I can do 我什么都不能做there you go 這邊請there is nothing wrong with me 我沒事under the table 死底下，秘密地under the weather 身體不適what's going on 怎么了what a man多勇敢的人啊walking dictionary 活字典what is up近來可好Hi,I haven't seen you for a long time,whafs up?頁腳.高中（英語）必修卜5冊詞組句子全集I ,重要詞匯及短語1 .set down記下：寫下-1

36、.1 n the first place 首先；第一;原先3 .burst into sth.突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物-4 .centre on/upon將某人（某事物）當作中心或重點-5 .concentrate on 專心致志于-6 .Tour de France環(huán)法自行車賽7 .ke叩track of記錄：掌握的線索：保持對的聯(lián)系-8 .stand out突出：出色-9.be diagnosed with.被確診患有（疾?。?1.1 inarow連續(xù)，一連串1.2 lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事-12 .apply for提出申請（或要求等）-13 .make f

37、or走向：向前進；有利于，有助于；傾向于-14 .gct a better understanding of.更充分地理解15 .head down to.向進發(fā),動身16 .hang ten （沖浪運動中）作十趾吊-1.1 in the name of以的名義:代表18 .push on （with sth.）毅然繼續(xù)（做某事）-19 .run out of耗盡；用光20 .apart from除外（尚有）21 .set sail （to/from/for.） 起航-22 .compete for 為而競爭-1.1 in search of 尋找24 .give birth to 生：產(chǎn)生-

38、25 .as long as （表示條件）只要-26 .at the height of在頂點:在（事業(yè)等）的高峰-27 .for once and always 一勞永逸地一28 .be made up of 由構成；組成n.重點句型-1 .Tian? anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares. （with引導的短語作定語）-2.1nipressive as the record is, it fades next to the story of Armstrong *

39、s stniggle against disease, （as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝）-3July 13, 2001 saw a very1 bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history, （see 在該句中 的意思是“目睹：經(jīng)歷”）-4A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林-5.It was not until 1874, when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victori

40、a through to Lake Alberts that this part of the river? s course was finally explored.（強調(diào)句型）- 6.1t was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean. （It is/was - believed that人們相信）-Units 3-4-I .重要詞匯及短語-1 .as a consequence （of ）作為（的）結果2 .the Commonwealth of Aus

41、tralia 澳大利亞聯(lián)邦-3 .go walkabout到港木叢中閑逛4 .breakout （指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生-5 .fecd.on給（人或動物）食物；喂養(yǎng)：飼養(yǎng)-6 .round up使集合在一起-7 .standfor代表，代替；象征，意味著8 .have a strong/great influence on對有重大影響9 .benefit from從受益-10 .differ from 和不同11 .be fond of 喜歡12 .have fun with 開玩笑13 .set foot on 踏上14.give birth to 生：產(chǎn)生-1.1 in area在面積上1

42、6 .keepout （使）在外17 .all the year round 終年18 .have access to接近（或進入）的方法（或權利、機會等）-19 .on a large scale大規(guī)模地;大圍地-20 .pass away 去世：逝世-21 .belong to 屬于22 .baseon把基于23 .at first sight 乍一看（之下）-24 .be born into 出身于25 .have an appetite for 愛好26 .k）ok out for照料，照看27 .put together把放在一起：把加在一起一28 .work out做出：設計出：制

43、訂出：算出-29 .make contributions to 對作出貢獻30 .adapt to 適應II .重點句型-l.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.-（have sth. done 結構）-2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒裝句）-3.Some books are to be tasted； others swallo

44、wed： and some to be chewed and digested.-4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.-5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（強調(diào)句， 強調(diào)句子的-主語，主語為表示人的名詞）-Units 5-6-I .重要詞匯及短語-1 .take into consideration 考慮到,顧及-1.1 ncharge （of）處于控制或支配地位；負責-3 .handinhand手拉手;密切關聯(lián)的4

45、.get across傳播：為人理解5 .appeal to有吸引力：呼吁；上訴-6 .keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物7 .make sense有意義；有道理；講得通-8 .apply. to.運用;應用9 .lose heart 泄氣;灰心10 .take it easy別緊：放松點-11 .keep up維持；保持;使某事物處于高水平-12 .common sense 常識：情理1.1 leave behind 忘帶；留下，1.105 se one* s way 迷路15 .come to an end 結束;中止-16 .1ive throu

46、gh sth.經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存17 .tie up 系;拴：捆-18 .at stake在危險中19 .gofor為去努力獲取-20 .lose weight 減肥-21 .be to blame該受責備;應負責22 .be upset about.（對感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的-23 .associate. with.使發(fā)生聯(lián)系:使聯(lián)合-24 .protect. from.保護免于25 .be promoted with （用手段來）宣傳，推銷26 .create/fonn a positive image of 塑造/形成一個正面的形象27 .point out 指出28 .thin

47、k twice 重新考慮-29 .believe in相信：信仰-30 .set off for.出發(fā)，動身到31 .be accustomed to 習慣于-32.on all fours 葡匐,趴著-33 .come to a decision 決定下來-34 .come to an agreement達成一致：達成協(xié)議35 .come to a conclusion 告終：下結論36 .take up拿起；著手處理：開始（從事于）-II .重點句型-1.1 ot all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company*

48、 s profits.（部分否定）-1.2 ood advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales, （make后接復合賓語）-1.50 me companies prefer a well-known word, while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法）-1.51 is possible that the reader or viewer will remembe

49、r the advertisement but not the name of the product.-1.52 the 1960s, a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Gerniany.-6 .A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children t and wait for help.（suggest后接賓語從句,從句的謂語動詞用M（should） +動詞原

50、形”結構）-7 .No pains, no gains!不勞則無獲！ Units 7-8-I .重要詞匯及短語-1 .care for喜愛：照顧1.1 eave alone不管;隨去3.1 n want of 需要4.close up （尤指暫時）關閉：使靠近-5.care about介意，在乎,關心6.safety standards 安全標準-7 .working conditions 工作條件-8 .social conscience 社會道德9 .a poor excuse 一個差勁的借口10 .bring in賺入:獲利11 .be badly-off生活窮困12 .fall asl

51、eep 入睡13 .have no eye for不關心；不在意14 .far from遠離;一點也不-6comment on評論,批評，解釋-16.in face of而對，在而前，不顧17.in favor of支持,贊同；為有利于18.in praise of 稱贊19.in hope of抱著的希望-2O.in charge of 掌管，負責21.in memory of為了紀念；為追悼-22.in honor of 為了紀念一1.1 in search of 搜尋-1.2 in need of 需要25 .turn down 拒絕26 .as follows 如下一27 .end u

52、p in以告終,以為結局28 .one by one 一個接一個地：逐個地29 .date back to （時間）追溯到30 .get it wrong 誤解3Lon the contrary相反的是：反而32 .toast to干杯；祝酒33 .make sense of 弄懂的意思-1.1 in other words換句話說：換言之一35 .take risks 冒險36 .experiment with進行試驗：進行實驗37 .piles of 一大堆：一大批：一大團-38 .fall behind 落后于39 .come across （偶然）遇見40 .make progress

53、 取得進步-41 .adjust.to.調(diào)整；調(diào)解-42 .as a consequence 因此43 .regardless of不顧，不管，不拘-44 .take place 發(fā)生45 .thanks to 多虧了，由于-46 .wake up醒來；叫醒47 .stay up挺住；堅持不睡覺-48.broaden one, s horizons 開闊眼界49.in the beginning 開始：起初一n.重點句型-l.But make sure to be early in the office the day after! （make sure 后常接從句或 of doing sth

54、.）-2.Much good may it do you!-3.If they would rather die, they had better do it.-1.1 t's not my biismess.-5 .My hands are too cold to write.-6 .Let' s obsen-e another little scene as you might have in your life to come. （as 弓I 導定語 從 句）7.1 beg your pardon a thousand times.-8.Learning a langua

55、ge is obviously more than memorizing words, phrases and structures. （more than不僅僅）-9.1f you were to spend as many hours studying English, you would make great progress.（虛擬條 件句）-lO.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner, the better the language acquisition proceeds. （the more the more .越，越）-11

56、 .Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）-12.It is time （that） the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虛擬語氣的使用）-13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.-Units 9-10-I .重要詞匯及短語-1.1 ayoff解雇：不理會：使下崗-2 .make matters worse使情況更困難或更危險3 .get rid of 擺脫-4 .make ends meet使收支相抵；量入為出-5 .be devoted to獻身的：專心于的-6 .play a role in在中起作用一7 .medical treatment 醫(yī)療8 .reach a decision決定下來；下結論9 .aimat瞄準；針對；目的在于-10 .take measures to