【KS5U解析】河南省周口市鄲城一高2020屆高三2月月考英語試題 Word版含解析

1、鄲城一高高三2月份空中考試英語試卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中, 選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑ait may seem hard to leave sydneys attractions and sights, but when the urge arises to explore beyond the city, many exceptional day trips await travelers.scenic worldon a v

2、isit to the world heritage-listed blue mountains, enjoy clean fresh air and breath-taking landscapes of ancient rainforests. scenic world in katoomba is the best way to access the beauty of this region. besides climbing, you can choose cablecars, elevated boardwalks or the scenic railwaythe worlds s

3、teepest train travelling through a rock tunnel, to reach the mountain top.royal national parkestablished in 1879 the royal is the worlds second-oldest national park. located an hours drive south of sydney, the beaches are unspoilt, crowd-free and great for surfing or swimming. theres dramatic scener

4、y along the way with a range of unique heritage attractions. bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular activities.featherdale wildlife parklocated 45 minutes west of sydney, featherdale has the worlds largest collection of australian native birds, mammals (哺乳動物) and reptiles (爬行動物)

5、. situated in a bushland environment, featherdale provides a unique opportunity for up-close animal interactions (交往). hand-feed a kangaroo, have breakfast with a koala and check out a huge variety of species including dingos, emus, penguins and more.the hawkesbury riveran hour north-west of sydney,

6、 the hawkesbury is one of new south wales best-kept secrets. experience what this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and national parks has to offerfrom waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy.1. what can you do when visiting scenic world?a. ride horses.b

7、. hand-feed a kangaroo.c. go surfing.d. climb mountains.2. if you are an animal lover, you can go to _.a. scenic worldb. royal national parkc. the hawkesbury riverd. featherdale wildlife park3. what do royal national park and the hawkesbury river have in common?a. both can be reached by cablecars.b.

8、 visitors can go swimming and fishing.c. bushwalking is available on the two trips.d. visitors can enjoy beautiful mountain scenery.【答案】1. d 2. d 3. c【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了澳大利亞遠離城市的四處旅游勝地。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句on a visit to the world heritage-listed blue mountains可知，在這里可以登山，再根據(jù)第三句besides climbing, you

9、 can choose cablecars, elevated boardwalks or the scenic railwaythe worlds steepest train travelling through a rock tunnel, to reach the mountain top.也可知是可以登山。故選d。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段located 45 minutes west of sydney, featherdale has the worlds largest collection of australian native birds, mammals (

10、哺乳動物) and reptiles (爬行動物).可知，在featherdale wildlife park可以看到很多澳大利亞本土的鳥，哺乳動物和爬行動物等，所以如果是動物愛好者應(yīng)該來這里，故選d。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular activities.以及最后一段experience what this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and national parks has to offerfrom wate

11、rskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy.可知，這兩處的共同之處是都可以bushwalking，故選c?！军c睛】本篇文章脈絡(luò)清晰，層次分明，學生很容易根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章中的相應(yīng)段落，所以難度很小。但是第三小題需要仔細閱讀。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞royal national park and the hawkesbury river have in common可以快讀定位到文章的第二和第四個景點介紹：bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing

12、 are also popular activities.和from waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy.也很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)相同的活動有bushwalking。bits 3 oclock and youve been hard at work. as you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. you try to busy yourself to make it go away. but i

13、t doesnt. here is another situation. perhaps you are not feeling well. the only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup, like your mum used to make when you were sick as a child. food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. and they are normal.scientists at the website

14、how stuff works compare hunger and cravings this way. hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain. they even call it simply “stomach hunger”. when our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone (激素) sends a message to one part of the brain for more food, whi

15、ch regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. the brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat. hunger is a function of survival.a craving is more complex. it activates brain areas related to emotion, memory and reward. these are the same areas of t

16、he brain activated during drug-craving studies. because of this, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”. people often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar. foods that are high in fat or high in sugar produce chemicals in the brain. these chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.in a 20

17、07 study, researchers at cambridge university found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings. so, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. however, fasting (禁食) is a bit different. they found that eating no food at all

18、for a short period of time lessened food cravings.so, the next time you crave something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.4. what is the function of the first paragraph?a. to deepen the understanding of hunger.b. to lead to the topic of the whole passagec. to

19、 report the discovery of craving study.d. to remind readers of their own special food.5. what do we learn about food cravings?a. it means the stomach functions well.b. it ensures a person survives hunger.c. it shows food is linked to feelings.d. it proves the brain decides your appetite.6. whats the

20、 likely result of dieting?a. the increase of food desire.b. the decrease of chemicals.c. the refusal of fat and sugar.d. the disappearance of appetite.7. what does the passage mainly discuss?a. the findings of food cravings.b. what hunger is all about.c. the functions of brain areas.d. what dieting

21、may bring us.【答案】4. b 5. c 6. a 7. a【解析】本文主要談?wù)擄嬍硾_動的研究結(jié)果。食物與感覺是有關(guān)系的，節(jié)食的結(jié)果會導(dǎo)致食欲的增加?！?題詳解】b目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. and they are normal.可知，第一段是為了引出整篇文章的話題。故選b?！?題詳解】c推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food. and th

22、ey are normal.可知，食物與感覺是有關(guān)系的。故選c?！?題詳解】a推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句in a 2007 study, researchers at cambridge university found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving.可知，節(jié)食的結(jié)果會導(dǎo)致食欲的增加。故選a?！?題詳解】a主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段so, the next time you crave something very specific, know t

23、hat your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.可知，本文主要談?wù)擄嬍硾_動的研究結(jié)果。cwhat would it be like to be able to remember anything you ever learned? would it be a blessing or a curse?since the early 20th century, psychologists have identified countless cases of people with super memories that allow the

24、m to learn and retain (保持) new information with total accuracy. the most famous was solomon sherashevski, the subject of alexander lurias classic book, the mind of a mnemonist (記憶大師).sherashevski could recall an amazing number of facts due to his talent for eidetic imagery(照相式記憶), which allowed him

25、to recall sights, sounds, smells etc. sadly enough, he seemed to have significant difficulty living a normal life due to his inability to forget anything he learned and the continual daydreaming caused by his constant recall.there are certainly other mnemonists, whose memory feats (功績) are also surp

26、risingly impressive. strangely enough though, research suggests these professional mnemonists are no better than average peoples peaking of remembering events out of their own lives.but there are also people whose memories seem to work differently. they are able to recall almost every moment of thei

27、r lives even the early childhood, a condition commonly called hyperthymesia (超憶癥).unlike mnemonists, people with hyperthymesia dont rely on any techniques to memorize, it seems to happen automatically. while no former studies have found the reasons, a recent laboratory test shows they arent any bett

28、er than average people in terms of learning new information.recently neuropsychology presents a study of a 63-year-old man identified as “mm”. he didnt realize his memory skills until 29 when he found he could recall events from american history with amazing accuracy. despite his superior memory, hi

29、s life seemed completely unaffected. he did poorly in school, no friends at all. besides, though his recall resembled that of people with hyperthymesia, his memories werent quite as vivid.so far there isnt enough information to make any real conclusions about the super memory. however, as new studie

30、s become available, we are sure to learn about what makes these brains so unusual.8. what made it difficult for sherashevski to live a normal life?a. his poor social skills.b. his great interest in history.c. his inability to forget things.d. his early childhood experience.9. people with hyperthymes

31、ia differ from mnemonists in that _.a. they remember things without intentionb. they count on techniques to memorizec. they are better at learning new informationd. they cant recall as vividly as mnemonists10. what can be learned from the passage?a. former studies have found the roots for unusual me

32、mory.b. its hard to tell whether super memory is good or not.c. mms life has been greatly improved by his memory.d. super memory contributes to better academic performance.11. where is the passage probably taken from?a. a book review.b. a public speech.c. a popular science magazine.d. a report on me

33、ntal health.【答案】8. c 9. a 10. b 11. c【解析】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是超憶癥，超憶癥與記憶超群的區(qū)別等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段sadly enough, he seemed to have significant difficulty living a normal life due to his inability to forget anything he learned and the continual daydreaming caused by his constant recall.可知，使sherashevski很難過

34、正常生活的是他不能忘記自己所學的任何東西。故選c。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段unlike mnemonists, people with hyperthymesia dont rely on any techniques to memorize, it seems to happen automatically.可知，hyperthymesia的人不是是用某種技巧記憶的，他們是自動記憶的，是沒有意圖的，所以a正確，b錯誤。而根據(jù)第五段while no former studies have found the reasons, a recent laboratory test sh

35、ows they arent any better than average people in terms of learning new information.可知，c錯誤。根據(jù)第六段besides, though his recall resembled that of people with hyperthymesia, his memories werent quite as vivid.可知，d項錯誤?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第七段so far there isnt enough information to make any real conclusions abou

36、t the super memory.可知，目前對于這種超憶癥還不能評判好壞，因此b正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段since the early 20th century, psychologists have identified countless cases of people with super memories that allow them to learn and retain (保持) new information with total accuracy.陳述心理學家的發(fā)現(xiàn)以及最后一段however, as new studies become availa

37、ble, we are sure to learn about what makes these brains so unusual.可以判斷出本文與科學研究有關(guān)，出自科學雜志。容易誤選d項，本文并不是一篇有關(guān)大腦健康的報告，只是講述超憶癥、超憶癥的表現(xiàn)和記憶超群的區(qū)別。dmark twain has been called the inventor of the american novel. and he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on raci

38、sm. i say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the civil war. h. b. stowes uncle toms cabin is only the most famous example. these early stories dealt directly with slavery. with minor exceptions, twain planted his attacks on slavery a

39、nd prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely. he drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.again and again, in the postwar years, twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race. only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as oft

40、en as huckleberry finn, twains most widely read tale. once upon a time, people hated the book because it struck them as rude. more recently the book has been attacked because of the character jim, the escaped slave, and many occurrences of the word nigger.but the attacks were and are sillyand miss t

41、he point. the novel is strongly anti-slavery. jims search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic. as j. chadwick has pointed out, the character of jim was a first in american fictiona recognition that the slave had two personalities, “the voice of sur

42、vival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual: jim, the father and the man.”there is much more. twains mystery novel puddn-head wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day. written at a time when the accepted wisdom held negroes to b

43、e inferior (低等的) to whites, especially in intelligence, twains tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth. a slave gave birth to her masters baby and, for fear that the child should be sold south, switched him for the masters baby by his wife. the slaves light-skinned child was taken

44、to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave-holding class. the masters wifes baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.the point was difficult to miss: nurture (養(yǎng)育) not nature, was the key to social status. the features of

45、 the black man that provided the stuff of prejudicemanner of speech, for examplewere, to twain, indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.12. how do twains novels on slavery differ from stowes?a. twain was more willing to deal with racism.b. twains attack o

46、n racism was much less open.c. twains themes seemed to agree with plots.d. twain was openly concerned with racism.13. recent criticism of adventures of huckleberry finn arose partly from its _.a. target readers at the bottomb. anti slavery attitudec. rather impolite languaged. frequent use of “nigge

47、r”14. what best proves twains anti slavery stand according to the author?a. jims search for his family was described in detail.b. the slaves voice was first heard in american novels.c. jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.d. twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.1

48、5. the story of two babies switched mainly indicates that _.a. slaves were forced to give up their babies to their mastersb. slaves babies could pick up slave holders way of speakingc. blacks social position was shaped by how they were brought upd. blacks were born with certain features of prejudice

49、【答案】12. b 13. d 14. c 15. c【解析】【分析】本篇為議論文。文章對馬克·吐溫的小說沒有對奴隸制和(種族)偏見進行抨擊這種說法進行了駁斥，并通過馬克·吐溫最著名的小說哈克貝利費恩歷險記說明他是反對奴隸制的。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段的twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.可知，馬克·吐溫的小說表面上完全是談其他事情，而實際上故事中植入了對奴隸

50、制和(種族)偏見的抨擊。其他早期小說用的是直接抨擊方式(dealt directly with slavery)。因此b項說他的小說對種族歧視的抨擊非常不明顯是恰當?shù)模纱伺懦齝、d兩項；由第三段第一句中的“forced”可知a項不對?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞adventures of huckleberry finn可定位到第三段，由more recently the book has been attacked because ofmany occurrences of the word nigger.可知，答案為d項。a、c項都是以前人們對該書的評價；b項無依據(jù)。【14題詳解

51、】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的末句the character of jim was a first in american fictiona recognition that the slave had two personalities可知，答案為c項，養(yǎng)育的環(huán)境是決定人的社會地位的關(guān)鍵，為此，馬克吐溫將小說中的一個人物jim設(shè)定為成長在白人文化中的一個人，a、d項敘述與原文不符；b項未提及?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。第五段講到twains mystery novelas a challenge to the racial beliefs，而下一段的the point was difficult

52、to miss：nurture(養(yǎng)育), not nature, was the key to social status.是對a challenge to the racial beliefs的進一步解釋。故只有c項符合要求。其他各項都是對第五段的字面意思的理解?！军c睛】細節(jié)事實理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細節(jié)或文章的重要事實的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些

53、同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時可能是幾個句子)或段落，然后進行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。以本文為例，本題第二小題運用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干中“recent criticism of adventures of huckleberry finn 從而直接定位到第三段，再由more recently the book has been attacked because ofmany occurrences of the word nigger.可以推知occurrences of the word nigger 與frequen

54、t use of nigger 對應(yīng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。stage frightimagine that you are an actor performing in a play for the first time. you have learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage. waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispe

55、ring and taking their seats.then your big moment arrives! the curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. all you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. _16_ the inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet.if you have experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it mean

56、s to have stage fright. it is one of the most common types of fear and tends to strike people when they find themselves at the center of attention. _17_ people experience this fear when playing sports, giving a presentation, or even speaking in class. a person who suffers from stage fright may get s

57、weaty hands, a dry mouth, a tight throat, or shaky knees. stage fright is actually a form of panic, and these feelings are very real._18_the experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical process occurs in each of us. in reaction to anxiety, our bodies produce a chemical that prepar

58、es us to either fight or run away quickly. scientists refer to this as our bodies “fight or flight” reaction. as a result, we feel great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race, and our knees shake._19_ practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help calm nerves and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. first, dress comfortably and appropriately. second, before the performance