人教版八年級下冊英語unit1課文重難點講解

1、2014年春季學(xué)期八年級英語下冊目錄Unitl What' s the matterUnit2 I 11 help to clean up the city parks.Unit3 Could you pI ease clean your roomUnit4 Why don' t you talk to your parentsUnits 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm cameUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Unit 7 What' s the highest

2、 mountain in the worldUnit8 Have you read Treasure IsI and yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museumUnitIO I ve had this bike for three years.Unitl What' s the matterSect i on A1. What' s the matter怎么啦出什么事情了【解析】matter/ ' mae to (r) /n.問題；事情What' s the matter with you=What' s the t

3、rouble with you=What' s wrong with you你怎么了【注】：matter和trouble為名詞，其前可加the或形容詞性物 主代詞，wrong是adj.不能加the2013 自貢 3】18. What' s the matter Tom. He is wet through.His car ran the river.;in; into; into【用法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢 問對象時，與介詞with連用。即：What' s the matter with sb.= What' s your tro

4、uble= What' s up= What happens to sb.-What' s the matter with youI have a bad cold.()What ' s with youA. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter()一 Nothing serious , but a bit tired.Better have a rest now, dear.A. Is that allB. Is there anything elseC. What' s thisD. What' s

5、 the matter with you2013湖北孝感】一I have a headache and I don' t feel I ike eating anything.A. How are youB. What can I do for youC. What' s the matter with you D. How do you I ike it2011,云南昆明】27. What' s the matter with TinaA. She is away.B. She is cool.C. She has a sore throat.D. She shou

6、I d take somemedicine【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn' t matter 沒關(guān)系 (用來回答別人道歉時的用語)( ) r m sorry to break your pen.A. That' s r ight B. It doesn' t matter C. Thank you2013 江蘇徐州】3, Please don't throw paper on the ground._, I won11.A. Excuse me B. That1s al I rightC. SorryD. It doesn't mat

7、ter【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】17.一I have a pain in my back._ . You' d better see a doctor.A. I'm sorry to hear that B. Nothing seriousC. It doesn' t matter【2013 湖北武漢】39. I，m very sorry. I broke your tea cup.have a headache 患頭痛 have a backache 患背痛Mike' s s i ster(not have) a stomachache.【2012 曲靖中考】

8、I didn' t s I eep we 11 last night, because I a toothache .A. was B. wentC. had D. took2013 山東萊蕪】一Tony, What' s matter with you-I have toothache.A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the;/【解析 2】back n 背; 背部 at the back of在的后面go/come back 返回 give back 歸還【解析3】3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手V交給；傳遞 hand

9、 in上交 hand on依次傳遞 hand out分發(fā)4. She taIked too much yesterday and didn' t drink enoughwater.她昨天說話太多了并且沒有喝足夠的水?！窘馕?1 】too much/too many/much too短語含義用法例句too太后接不可數(shù)名詞There is too much rainmuch多these days修飾動詞，放在動詞Watch i ng TV too much i s bad之后for your eyes.too太后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)There are too many thingsmany多f

10、or me to do every day.much太修飾形容詞或副詞It' s much too cold intoowinter.)Mr. Smith eats food, so he 9 s fat.A . much too; too much B . too many; much tooC. too much; too much D. too much ;much too【2013 孝感】一Why are you so tired these daysWell, I have homework to do.A. too much B. too many C. much too

11、D. many too【2013 廣西玉林】一The meat is del icious.Yes, but don' t eat A. too much; too much B. much too; too muchC. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【解析2】enough的用法(1) adj.足夠的，充分的 修飾名詞時，可放在名詞之前或之后 enough time(2) adv. “足夠地，十分，相當(dāng)”修飾 adj./adv,放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enough be +ad +enough to do s

12、th be strong enough to carry the box.() The boy isn 9 t to dress himself.A. old enough B. enough old C. old()(2)-What do you think of the lecture of L 7 Yang ' s CrazyEnglish / think 71 9 s, but someone thinks it's much too.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderful;

13、enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored【2013 綏化 3】26. How do you I ike the talk show I think it' s , but some peopIe think it' s so.A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boringC. wonderfuI enough; boring5. drink some hot tea with honey.喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶?！窘馕觥縲ith : (Dprep ”具有，帶有“，表示某物帶有或

14、具有某 種特征。She is a girI with long hair.with (反)without( )He has a sore throat . He should.A. see a dentistB. drink hot tea with honeyC. drink a lot of mi IkD. eat nothing2010 寧夏 1】25. Would you I ike some coffee Yes, and please get me some mi Ik. I prefer coffee mi Ik.A. with B. to C. of D. on【2013 達(dá)州

15、 3 15, Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice- Either OK, but I prefer coffee mi Ik in it.,with B. is, to C . is, with D. are, to2013 連云港】30. 一 I'd I ike a cup of black coffee. What about you, Magg i e I prefer coffee sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. to(2)prep.和一起I I ike to talk freely with

16、my friends.(3) prep用，表示“使用某種工具“Cut it with a knife.6. see a dent ist and get an x ray,看牙醫(yī)并且拍張x 光?！窘馕?1】see a dentist = go to a dentist 看牙醫(yī)see a doctor = g。to a doctor 看醫(yī)生【解析2】X-ray/'eks rei/n. X射線；X光2011 湖南湘西You are ill. You had better the doctor rightnow.A. look at B. see C. watch【2012 四川成都】33.

17、 Where did you go yesterday, RickI went to see a because I had a cold.A. teacherB. doctorC.reporter7. What should she do她該怎么辦呢Should I take my temperature 我應(yīng)該量一不體溫嗎【解析1】should “應(yīng)該” 情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，表示責(zé)任 和義務(wù)should not =shouldn' t 不應(yīng)該主語+ should/ shouldn' t + 動詞原形.You shouId I ie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下

18、休息一會兒。 You shouIdn' t' t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。You should(lie) down and rest.( )(2) You be quiet when you are in the reading room.A. should B. shouIdn ' tC. can D. can9 t【2013 重慶】30. Hurry up, or you catch the train.A. can' t B. needn' tC< mustn't D.shouldn/ t2013 山西】21

19、. A country has dreams. We teenagers also have dreams.With dreams and hardwork, anyth i ng amaz i ng can be created.A. may B. must C. shouId2013 安徽】You drive your car so fast. It' s very dangerous.A. wouldn' t B. shouldn t C. couldn, t D. mightn' t【解析 2】take one，s temperature 量體溫8. No, i

20、t doesn, t sound like you have a fever.不需要， 聽 起來你不像發(fā)燒了。【解析1】sound like聽起來像，后接名詞或名詞性短語作表語。It sounds I ike a good idea.【拓展】“感官動詞+ likefeel like 摸起來像smell like 聞起來像 look like 看起來像taste like嘗起來像【解析2】fever/ 'fi:V3 :(r)/n.發(fā)燒 have a fever 發(fā)燒You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要休息一下，遠(yuǎn)離電腦。9.

21、 You need to take break away from the computer.你需要遠(yuǎn)離 電腦，休息休息。【解析】need v需要用于肯定句是實義動詞 need sth 需要某物 I need your help.(2) 人做主語，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to dr i nk more water(3) 物做主語,sth need doing sth = sth need to be doneMy TV set needs repa i r i ng.need(come) to the office quickly becaus

22、e some work need(finish) at once.( ) Dav id needs a good rest.A. has B. to have C. have D. having用于否定句是情態(tài)動詞needn' t = don' t have to 沒有必要must 9 need引導(dǎo)的疑問句肯定回答用( ) Must / hand in my exercise book now, Mr. ZhaoNo9 you You may gi ve i t to me tomorrow.A. needn9 t B. mustn' tC. can' t D.

23、 may not( )(2)You don 9 t have to go to bed too late at night.A. can 9 t B. shou/dn 9 t C. needn 9 t D. would / ike to【2013 湖南邵陽】27.Must I hand it in todayNo. you You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn11B. can11C. needn11【2013 廣東廣州】20.Must I finish my homework nowNo, you You can go home now.A. needn' t

24、B. mustnt C. shouldn t D.can' t【2013 湖南婁底】25. Must I start now-No, youA. mustn'tB can'tC> needn119> I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了?！窘馕觥縲ithout doing sth,your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果你的頭和脖子明天還疼的話，就去看醫(yī)生。【

25、解析 1】neck /nek/ n.頸；月學(xué)子 neck and neck 不分上下， 勢 均力敵【解析 2】hurt /h3: (r)t/ v. (hurt /h3: (r)t/)(使痛 ； 受傷)表示肉體感到疼痛或不適，使用時應(yīng)用疼痛的具體部位作主 語。My leg hurts.11. At 9:00 . yesterday, bus No. 26 was go i ng along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9:00, 26路公共汽車正沿著中華路行駛，這時，

26、司機(jī)看見 一位老人躺在馬路上。【解析 1】along/ down相同點：prep "順著；沿著“ 不同點：along強(qiáng)調(diào)順著水平方向down指“沿著下坡或者往南走”【2012 江蘇南京】My father has habit （習(xí)慣）of jogging theJinchuan Riverfor an hour in the morning A. between B. along C. over【2011 襄陽】Would you mind turning the light It' s toodark here.OK. Wait a minute, please.A. ov

27、er B. on C. off D. down【解析 2】see （saw , seen） v 看見see sb. do sth看見某人做某事（看到動作發(fā)生的全過程或經(jīng)常 看到動作發(fā)生）see sb. doing sth看見某人正在做某事 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生）2012 四川雅安市 1】17. Andy prefers books to TV.A. reading; watchingB. read; watchC looking; seeingD. look; see2013 湖北黃石 4 See i ng their teacher into the classroom,they stoppe

28、d at once.A. walk; telling B. entering; to speakC. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【解析 3】lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )疆 ； 平疆lie T lay T lain v /南下，(現(xiàn)在分詞 lying ).lie down 躺下lie down and rest以尚下休息bus dr iver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinkingtwice.公共汽車司機(jī)，24歲的王平，毫不猶豫的停下了車。【解析】24-year-o

29、ld24歲的“數(shù)詞+名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，在句中作定語，用連字符后連接，名 詞用單數(shù)。()® Tom, boy, is the on /y chi Id of the fami /y.A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a fi ve-year-olds( My brother has a son.A.four-years-o IdB.four th-year-o / dC.four-year-。Id D. four-year-o Ids【2013 黑龍江綏化】She is a gir I with two big eyes.A

30、. Six-years- old B. six-year - old 0. Six years old13. He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下車問那名婦女發(fā)生了什么事?！窘馕觥縢et off 下車(反)get on 上車2012 江蘇徐州】Don' t forget to take your bag when you the bus.A. get off B. take off C turn off D. put off【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語:get up 起床 get back 回來； 取回 get over 克力艮；

31、 度過get on / along well with 與相處融洽 get in a word 插話get to至1J達(dá)2013 山東濱州 4 32. So many problems! Y m tired.You should try to them by yourself. You are not achild any longer.A. get into B. get off C. get onD.get over【2013 新履烏魯木齊 2】27. If Ted can his diff iculties,he 11 make greatprogress.A. come overB.

32、get over 0. get offD. come out14. But Bo his surprise, they al I agreed to go with him.但令他吃驚的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去醫(yī)院?！窘馕觥縮urprise sa rprai z (1)v 使。1驚- surprising adj. 令人吃驚的一 surprised adj.吃驚的surprise sb 使某人吃驚 The bad news surprised me.be surprised at對感到。之驚be surprised to do sth做某事而感到驚訝be surprised + that

33、從句 因.一而驚訝Surpr i se (2) n 驚訝”t。one' s surprise使某人口乞驚的是in surprise 吃驚地 .(使我吃驚的是),he got the first prize in the exam. We are at thenews, (surpr / se)()(3)his surprise9 she succeeded in climbing up thehigh mountain.A. AtB. ToC. In D. On2011 昭通】I was very surprised when the alien went into a souveni

34、r shop.A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed2012 山東東營市 4 19. The fans were to know the deathof their favorite singing starWh i tney Huston.A. gladB. angryC. exc i tedD.surprised2013 棗莊】88. I got home for my birthday from my co I I ege on Friday evening. No one wasat home, and Mom and Dad hadn&

35、#39; t left me a note. This made me A. surprised B. happyC. angryD. excited【解析2】agree vT (反)disagree - agreement n 同意 agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth同意做某事Do you agree with him一 No, /(agree ) with him.()(2)/ think English is more useful than Chinese./ don ' t you. They are

36、 both useful.A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree wi th15. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor savedthe man in time.多虧了王先生和乘客的幫助，醫(yī)生及時挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】 thanks to 對虧；由于thanks to 為習(xí)語介詞，thanks 不可以改為 thank you, to 后也 不接動詞原形，這個短語表示原因，意為“由于”、“多虧”，t。表示感謝的 對象(2) thanks for ,意為“

37、因而感謝”，for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝， 其后可接名詞或v-ingthanks 相當(dāng)于 thank you ,2013 黑龍江綏化】23. the teacher, I' ve made great progress.A. Thank youB. ThanksC.Thanks Iot【2013 呼和浩特】74. her husband, she has now become a famous fiIm star.A. Because B. Thanks to G Thanks for D.With the help【解析2】on time 準(zhǔn)時/in time 及時on t ime=atex

38、act 1ytheright time.準(zhǔn)時（在規(guī)定的時間之內(nèi)）強(qiáng)調(diào)與某個時刻一致in time = with enough time to spare/ not late及時（恰在時間點上）表示動作在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定時間提前發(fā)生【記】She didn' t catch the , so she couldn tarrive there have a good time 玩得高h(yuǎn)ave time =be free 有空al I the time 一直at the same time 同時by the time 到時候【短語】at times=somet imes有時for the f

39、irst time 第一次【句型】It' s time to do sth =lt' s time for sth 是該做某事的時間了It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花費某人多長時間s【湖北岳陽】I knew it was impossible for me （按時 上班）when I missed the last bus.【山東 東營】Tomdidn' t go to schooI this morning becausehe overslept.A. at once B. on time C. by accidentD.at

40、 present2013 湖北黃石 4 The teacher hope al I of us can hand ourhomework time every day.A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on16. But the driver didn' t think about himself.但是這位司機(jī)完全沒有考慮他自己。【解析】 think about 考慮； 認(rèn)為【短語】：think about考慮think of想起think over仔細(xì)考慮think up = come up with 想出【諺語】Think before

41、 you act三思而后行() We need(想出)a plan.()(2)My mother came up with a good idea which we al I agreedto.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard17. Bus hit an old man on Zhonghua Road26路公共汽車在中華路上撞到了 一位老人【解析】hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)(用手或器具)擊；打hit sb. 擊中/撞至N某人 The ball hit him in the face.18. Do you agree

42、that peop I e often do not he I p others because they do not want to getinto trouble人們常常不去幫助別人是因為他們不想惹麻煩?！窘馕觥縯rouble/'"a bl/n 問題； 苦惱get into trouble 造成麻煩(或煩惱)be in trouble處于困境中have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困難2012 大理That is a monkey on his back. Let，s help him.A. He has a monkey B. He I ik

43、es playing with the monkyC. He is in troubleD. He is good at studying19. Jenny cut herself .珍妮傷著自己了【解析】herself/h3: (r) 'self/pron. (she 的反身代詞)她自己【解析】反身代詞(1)反身代詞的構(gòu)成一、二人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成：形容詞性物主代詞+se/f/se/ves構(gòu)成單數(shù)myseIfyourself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselve s.第三人稱的反身代詞構(gòu)成：第三人稱賓格+se f/se ves單 數(shù)：himselfherselfitself復(fù) 數(shù)：t

44、hemselves(2)反身代詞的常見搭配：enjoy oneseIf=have fun =have a good time 玩得高興 teach onese I f= I earn by oneself 自學(xué)by oneself =a I one 獨自help oneseIf to 隨便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介紹(3)反身代詞必須與主語保持人稱的一致?！緶刂?3】4. I' I I have a tennis game tomorrow. I' ma little bit nervous.-Be I i eve i n You' re th

45、e best in our club.A. herselfB. myseIf0. yourselfD. h imse I f【聊城 2】28. Jim, please help to some bread .Thank you.A. himself .B. yourself .C.herself 【廣東八地市 4J27. Boys, don' t lose i n p I ay i ng Angry Bi rds.your eyes toplay computer games for a long time.A. himselfB. yourselfC. themseIvesD.you

46、rselves201328.Jim,please helpto some breadThank you.himselfB. yourself herselfD. myse I f20.Did you falldown你跌倒了嗎【解析】fal I T fel I T fallen v落下；跌落fall down 摔倒，（強(qiáng)調(diào)“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接賓語時，應(yīng)加上介詞 from She feI I down from her bikefall off指從某物上跌落下來。The girl feI I off the bike.= The girl feI I down from the

47、b i ke.fall into 落入 The I eaf fe I I i nto the r i ver.fa I I beh ind 落后fall in love with sb. 愛上某人fall asleep 入睡()It 9 s not easy for Linda to last night, becauseshe was too excited.A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over【2013 湖北武漢】35. What does the instruction say-The colors in the dr

48、ess wi 11 if you use hot water.A. fa 11 B. appear C. run D. shineSect i on B1. Someone fe/t sick.有人生病了。【解析】feel sick生?。徊皇娣ick /ill adj.生病的(1) sick adj. “生病的”，既可放be (系動詞)后作表語，也可放n.前作定語。be sick of ”討厭；厭惡”sick person = patient “病人"(2) ill adj. “生病的”，只能放be (系動詞)后作表語，be i 11 in hospital 生病住院i 11 T

49、i I Iness n.“??；疾病”/ think her (ill) is very serious.我認(rèn)為 她的病是很嚴(yán)重。()(2)The girl was sent to hospita/ by her motheryesterday.A. sick B. ill C. good D. well2. Aron Ra I ston i s an Amer i can man who is interested in mounta i n cl imbing.阿倫.羅爾斯是一名熱愛登山運動的美國人?！窘馕?】wh。引導(dǎo)的定語從句定語從句： 定義：用一個句子來修飾前面的名詞或代詞的句子，叫做

50、定語從句。先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的連詞叫做關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān) 系副詞。He is the boy who/that often helps me.who指人，在定語從句中作主語2013 吉林】5, 一Do you know the little boy i s he I p i ngthe old mancross the roadNo. But how nice he is!A. wh i chB. whoC. whom【解析 2】be interested ininterest n 興趣 T interes

51、t ing ad 令人有興趣的（表語/定語）T interested adj. 對感興趣 （只做表語）（2）interest v.引起關(guān)注；使感興趣be interested in sth. / doing sth.對變得感興趣=show great interest in sth. / doing sth表現(xiàn)出對的極大興趣；(1) take/have an interest in 二be interested in 對感興趣 places of interest 名勝 lose interest in 失去興趣()This book is very and / am in /1.A. int

52、erest; interestB. interesting;interestedC. interested; interestedD. interested;interested【2013 賀州】48. This movie wasn, t. He fel I asleep half way through it.A. interesting enoughB. enoughinterestingC. interested enoughD. enoughinterested【2013 寧波】109. What fun The Croods is!-Yeah! I I ike the movie,

53、 too. It's so.A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad3. As a mounta i n c I imber, Aron is used to taking r i sks. 作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。【解析1】as prep, ”作為“，“以身份，(2013 淄博】7. a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it*s very important to teach the students how to learn.A. FromB. WithC. AsD.Of【解析2】be used to (doing)

54、習(xí)慣于(做)；適應(yīng)于(做)【用法】 use v 使用 useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Study ing Eng / ish i s(use).(2) use sth t。d。sth 用某物做某事We use Internet(find) information.(3) used t。d。sth過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn) 在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。I used to get up at six. be /get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事My grandpa is used(I i ve) in country. be used to do s

55、th 被用來做某事=be used for doing sthStamps is used(post) letters.記 He used to wer glasses But now he is used to wearing contact Ienses.他以前常戴(框架)眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡?！?013 湖北隨州】33. - How does Jack usual ly go to work-He drive a car, but now he there to loseweight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is us

56、edto walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used towalking【2013 四川雅安】20. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to【2013 黑龍江龍東】30. She I ive with her grandparents , butshe doesn' t now.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to【2013 貴州安順】18. She I ive alone. But she living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn' t used