(完整)【教育資料】人教版高中英語選修七Unit1Livingwell-詞匯篇(學生版)學習精品

1、教育資源第 1 講 Living well詞匯篇_1.熟練掌握重點單詞及其用法；2.能夠熟練運用重點短語和句型。一 . 重點詞匯1. ambition (n.)雄心 重點用法 ambitious adj.志向遠大的 ; 有雄心壯志的;有野心的be ambitious for power, social position, etc. 極欲獲得 權力 , 社會地位等 be ambitious of success 渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people 一心想為人民服務典例 1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱負是成為一名總

2、統(tǒng)2) After several hours work, she had no ambition to go dancing沒有精力.去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girl s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子為女孩的美貌打動了，渴望能娶到她。2. beneficial (adj.)有益的 重點用法 benefit v. &n. 有助于；受益；利益，好處be beneficial to sth./sb. 對有益be of benefit to對 有益for the benefit of為了 (的

3、利益 )benefit from從中受益典例 1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health.溫和氣候有利于健康.2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 陽光對植物有益。3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我寫的這些將對有同感的人有幫助.4) Both sides have benefited from the talks. 雙方都從和談中受益。3. ada

4、pt (v.) 使適應 ;改編 重點用法 adapt (oneself) to sth. 適應某物adaptto 使適應教育資源教育資源adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根據某事將改編成be adapted from由 改編典例 1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應該適應新環(huán)境。2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人為了孩子們將這本俄文原著改編成了卡通電影。4. con

5、duct (n.) 行為(v.) 指揮 重點用法 conductor n.領導者 , 經理 ,a bad conduct 惡劣行為under the conduct of 在 .指導管理下典例 1) The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席先生主持了這個聽證會。2) His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事業(yè)進展得相當順利。3) The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 館長領著游客們在博物館中參觀。5. resign (v.

6、) 辭職；委托，把.交托給 (to, into) 重點用法 resign one s position (as secretary)辭去 (秘書 )職務resign office辭職resign oneself to 聽任 (某種影響 )；只好 (做某事 )resign oneself to one聽天s由fate命resign. to.典例 把 .托付給1) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company. 為了照顧生病的母親， Ma

7、ry 決定辭去公司經理的職務。2) I resign my children to your care.我把孩子們委托你來照顧。6. companion (n.)同伴 重點用法 make companions of 與 .作伴，與 .為友companions in arms 戰(zhàn)友a faithful companion忠實伴侶典例 1) His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away.他的搭檔Jim 是一個黑奴，也是逃出來的。2) His brother is not much of a companion for him.他

8、兄弟與他情趣不甚相投。7. access n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性 重點用法 教育資源教育資源accessible adj. 易接近的 , 可到達的 ,accessible to(prep.)典例 1) Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village. 落石阻斷了通往村莊的唯一通道。2) Every student has free access to the library. 每位學生都可自由利用圖書館。3) A place accessible to the public. 公眾可以進入的地方8. suitable adj.

9、 適合的，適當的典例 1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children教育方面的專家呼吁多些適合兒童閱讀的書籍。2) This wine is not suitable to my taste.這酒不合我的胃口。 重點用法 suit v. 合適，適合，相配unsuitable adj. 不適合的，不相稱的be suitable for (doing) sth./sb.很適合 (做 )9. annoy vt. 使生氣，使煩惱；招惹；妨礙典例 1)Stop annoying your mother. She is b

10、usy. 別煩你媽媽 ,她現在很忙。2)It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.當有人取笑他的字跡難看時,他就十分惱火。 重點用法 be annoyed at/by sth. 因為某事而感到困擾get /be annoyed with sb. 生某人的氣annoying 令人惱火的annoyed 惱怒的 ;煩惱的10. adequate adj. 適當的，足夠的；差強人意的典例 1) The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不應求。2) I am sure to pr

11、ove adequate to the job. 我一定會證明自己能勝位這項工作。3) The skater s technique was only adequate滑冰.者的技術只能說是差強人意二 . 重點短語1. in other words換句話說 短語歸納 in a word=in one word總而言之in words用語言have a word with sb.與某人談話have words with與某人爭吵教育資源教育資源典例 1) You can stay at home and needn t come here any longer. In other words,

12、you are你fired可以.在家呆著以后都不用來了。也就是說，你被解雇了。2) He found his first job. In other words, he needn t depend on his他father找到了any他的more第一.份工作，換句話說，他再也不用依靠他父親了。2. cut out 切掉，刪掉 短語歸納 cut down 砍倒；削減 ,壓縮cut up 切 破 碎cut off 切斷，停掉；隔絕，擋住典例 1) I cut this article out of the newspaper. 我從報紙上剪下了這篇文章。2) Deserts are also

13、created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 由于人們砍樹挖草導致了沙漠的產生。3) The flood cut off their supplies. 洪水切斷了他們的供養(yǎng)。3. out of breath 上氣不接下氣 短語歸納 hold one s breath屏息catch one s breath松一口氣take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口氣out of control失控out of sight看不見out of order 壞了out of reach 夠不著典例 1)He became out o

14、f breath after running back to the classroom. 跑回教室后他變得上氣不接下氣。2)He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飛快地跑著，最終追上了他的老師可是已經上氣不接下氣。4. make fun of取笑 短語歸納 have fun with sb.（和某人在一起）娛樂，開心for fun為了快樂，鬧著玩地play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑play a trick on sb.捉弄某人典例 1)

15、We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.當同學不能正確回答問題時，我們不應該嘲笑他們。教育資源教育資源2) Nobody likes being made fun of. 沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。3) Children draw pictures for fun. 孩子們在畫著玩呢。5. all the best 一切順利 短語歸納 at (the) best 至多，充其量也不過do one s best竭盡全力make the best of 最有效地利用be

16、st of all 尤其，特別典例 1) My father loves golf best of all. He goes for it every weekend.我父親特別喜歡打高爾夫球,每個周末他都會去打一次。2) I wish you all the best during the journey.我祝愿你旅途一切順利6. as well as 也，又；和一樣好（可連接并列的名詞，代詞，形容詞，動詞，介詞短語等；注意:連接兩謂語時 ,兩動詞的時態(tài)要保持一致） 短語歸納 as good as 和.一樣好as well 也，又（常做狀語） ， 相當于 too； also典例 1) She

17、 can sing as well as her sister. 她唱得和她姐姐一樣好。2) He directed as well as act in the film. 他導演了這部影片并且在里邊扮演了角色。3) I am going to study abroad and my brother is going as well. 我要到國外留學，我弟弟也要去。4) His story is as good as a play. 他的故事很有趣。三 . 重點句子1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have br

18、oken a record by running two laps(800metres) this year. 她很驕傲她參加了比賽而且在今年的800 米長跑中打破了記錄。 解釋 to have taken part in為不定 式的完成時，表示的動作在謂語動作前發(fā)生，意為“已經做了” 。典例 I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.對不起，讓你等了那么久。AIDS is said to have been the biggest health challenge to both men and women in tha

19、t area over the past few years. 據說，在過去的幾年里，愛滋病已經成為那個地區(qū)男性以及女性的最大的健康隱患。2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.有些同學看不到我的內心世界,但我并不生氣，只是不理會他們罷了。 解釋 see the real person inside one“了解某s人body內心深處”是一種比較形象的說法。典例 In the filmthe Black Book,the cap

20、tain cannot find a friend who is able to see the real person inside hisbody. 在電影黑皮書中，那個上尉無法找到一個可以理解他的朋友。 3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.教育資源教育資源生活太忙了，我可沒時間閑坐著顧影自憐。解釋 “ sit around無所”事事；feeling sorry for myself現在分詞短語做伴隨狀語。典例 She is not the type to sit ar

21、ound doing nothing.她不是那種閑坐著無所事事的人。A beggar sits around staring at the last leaf on the tree. 有個乞丐閑坐著，眼睛盯著樹上的最后的一片葉子。Don t sit around, it s time to set down to your別閑work坐了.，到時間干活了。4. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他們的現狀，并給他們

22、予鼓勵，讓他們和你們一樣過著豐富多彩而充實的生活。 解釋 to live as rich and full a life as you do.具有以下結構“ as+adj.+a/an+n.+as 表示”像一樣的典例 Mary is as friendly a girl as Julie. Mary和 Julie 一樣友好I have never met with as clever a boy as he is before, who has really impressed me a great deal.我從來沒見過像他一樣聰明的男孩,他的確給我留下了非常深刻的印象.例 1. He doe

23、sn t like work. _, he is lazy.A. never mindB. all in allC. in other wordsD. in many ways例 2. The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A. discountB. supportC. approveD. benefit例 3. For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chan

24、ce to enter the historybooks.A. appealB. attachmentC. accessD. approach例 4. She fulfilled her _ to become the first woman to run the 10 000 metres in 30 minutes.A. intentionB. attemptC. attentionD. ambition例 5. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.A. adapt toB

25、. adopt toC. apply toD. devote to基礎演練一 . 單項選擇1. Are you glad to hear from her? Of course. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What's moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not2.He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to hav

26、e found3.Halfway up the mountain we stopped to _.A. keep our breathB. hold our breathC. be out of breathD. take breath4.The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.A. adapt toB. adopt toC. apply toD. devote to教育資源教育資源5.Tom was very angry about _ to Mary's birthda

27、y party.A. not invitingB. being not invitedC. not being invitedD. not to be invited鞏固提高二 . 根據課文內容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法:Marty is a1 ( able) boy2suffers from a muscle disease. He doesn t look any difference fromother people but in fact he is too weak to go to school sometimes. He feels3 (annoy) after h

28、is4(缺席 ) from school. But he is outgoing and he thinks having a5(disable) doesn t mean his life is not6( 滿意的 ).He learns to adapt7his present life. Hisdisease helps himgrow stronger8(psychology)and become more9(獨立的 ). He hopes healthypeople can give the disabled more10(encourage) in life.一 . 完成句子1.H

29、e sent them an email,_. (congratulate)他給他們發(fā)送了電子郵件，祝賀他們取得成功。2.Do you mindat home while you are at work. (leave)他是否外出工作時，湯姆一個人留在家里。3.In our country, every boy and every girleducation. (access)在我國男孩和女孩都有受教育的權利。4.The granny is so old as to begoing only a short distance. 這老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上氣不接下氣了。5.Wein

30、her new job. 我們祝愿她的工作順利。二 . 根據句子結構，用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空1)The _ girl swims well in spite of her _. (disable)2) Robert is a very _ man and one of his _ is to travel in Antarctica. (ambition)3) If you want to be a _, you should work hard at _ and care for _ situations. (politics)4) It is known to all that f

31、resh air is _ to our health and the new park _ us all, so we should keep it clean. (benefit)5) This concert was _ by a famous _ from Vienna. (conduct)6) Praise acts as an _ to the players, and therefore they will feel _ and get the _to continue and improve their performance. (encourage)7) My brother

32、 _ from a well-known American university. My parents attended his _ ceremonyyesterday. (graduate)8) When someone _ others on their success, he or she usually says“ _ ” . (congratulate)9)Jobs exist, but they are not(suit) for people like you who have no ambition for future.10）The classroom was so(noi

33、se) that I couldn t concentrate on my study._教育資源教育資源一 .單項選擇1.（ 2019 北京高考）_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch2. I couldn't do my homework with all the noise _ .A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on3.（ 2019 豐臺一模） The b

34、ook I wrote last year _ and it will soon come out.A. printedB. will printC. was printedD. is being printed4. Are all the titles of the articles _in the contents? Yes, all _.A. listed, includedB. listing, includesC. listed, includingD. being listed, being included5. She _ the table and said the dinne

35、r was ready.A. layB. laidC. liedD. lain6.（ 2019 北京高考） There are stillmany problemsbefore we are ready for a long stay on themoon.A.solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved7. The English play _ my students acted at the new year s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on

36、which8. (2019 北京高考 )I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why9. (2019 北京高考 )If I _it with my own eyes ,I wouldn t have believed it.A .didn t seeB. weren t seeingC. wouldn t see D. hadn t seen10. Shut the window, _ it ll get too cold in here.A. soB. yetC. butD. otherwise二

37、 . 完形填空When I came to my new school three years ago, I was surprised at how lonely I felt. Then one of myclassmates invited me to her house for a dinner 36 . I was a little anxious, but finally I gladly 37 .Not really knowing how 38the bus ride should be, I 39when I saw the landmarks 40 on my friend

38、 shand-drawn map. But when I got close enough to the 41 , I found none of the streets were shown on themap. I was 42 on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight. I had no 43when the nextbus would come, 44when a bus did come by, I 45 got on. I told the bus driver where I wanted to

39、 go andhe said that I had caught the 46 bus, but he let me stay on. After he had finished his scheduled bus route,he 47 to help me out. I gratefully showed him my little hand-drawn map but 48did not help much.He finally 49me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 50that he could not hel

40、p memore. After a few minutes of walking, I noticed a bus pull up beside me. It was the 51bus driver. Heexplained that he didn t want to leave me there 52 . He sent out a call and someone radioed back, sayingthat the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away. At last I made it to the dinner p

41、arty 53I was教育資源教育資源over an hour late.I am forever thankful for the 54that this bus driver had for me. His act of kindness left a 55 on myheart.1.A. MealB. PartyC. MeetingD. time2.A. AcceptedB. RefusedC. GotD. received3.A. FarB. DifficultC. LongD. bad4.A. drove onB. walked awayC. hurried byD. got of

42、f5.A. ShowB. ShowingC. ShownD. to show6.A. street signsB. tall buildingsC. traffic lightsD. back yards7.A. QueuingB. SittingC. StandingD. waiting8.A. MeaningB. IdeaC. ProblemD. way9.A. SoB. YetC. ButD. still10.A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. quickly11.A. RightB. WrongC. BestD. fastest12.A. Supplie

43、dB. RefusedC. OfferedD. wanted13.A. ItB. HeC. SheD. they14.A. KeptB. DroppedC. DroveD. turned15.A. EagerB. WorriedC. SorryD. disappointed16.A. SameB. NextC. KindD. silly17.A. HelplessB. LonelyC. UnaccompaniedD. alone18.A. AfterB. AlthoughC. UntilD. when19.A. RespectB. ConcernC. HelpD. love20.A. Mark

44、B. SignC. SymbolD. line三 . 閱讀理解詞數 :335完成時間 :7 分鐘難度 :*A bad Working Memory ( 大腦的工作記憶 ) the brain s temporary storage- maybox explain, new research suggests, why one child cannot read his or her history book and another gets lost in math. As many as 10 percent of school -age children may suffer from p

45、oor working memory. British researchers said in a report last week, yet the problem is rarely identified.“ Youcan think of working memory as a pure measure of your child potentials. Many psychologists consider working memory to be the new IQ ( 智商 ), because we find that working memory is one of them

46、ost important predictors (預示物 ) of learning ability, said” Dr. Tracey Alloway of Britain Durhams University.Many children with poor working memory are considered lazy or dull. Working memory allows people to hold in their minds and deal with a few items, such as telephone numbers, over a short perio

47、d of time. 教育資源教育資源Alloway compares working memory to a box. For adults, the basic box size is thought to be three to five items. It important,s therefore, to put in the right things. Irrelevant (不相關的 ) information will clutter working memory.The question many researchers are struggling with is how to help children with this problem, which appears to be closely, related to a lack of attention.“ In children with learning difficulties, it becomes a huge issue, especially around middle school, whenthe demands on working memory really grow,” said Dr. Mel Levine,-