(英語)英語動(dòng)詞基本形式練習(xí)題20篇

1、（英語）英語動(dòng)詞基本形式練習(xí)題20篇一、動(dòng)詞基本形式1. The sea level may because the temperature is increasing.A. raiseB. riseC. raisesD. rises【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：因?yàn)闇囟日谏?，所以海平面?huì)抬高。rise升起，不及物動(dòng)詞，raise抬起，及物動(dòng)詞，海平面的升高使用不及物動(dòng)詞rise, may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形。2. Kite is so interesting that we all like

2、 it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：放風(fēng)箏是如此有趣，我們都很喜歡。根據(jù)is可知此空為動(dòng)名詞短語做主語。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不同形式的辨析。3. Do you know the American girl sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)戴著太陽鏡的那個(gè)美國(guó)女孩嗎？wear"穿著"，表示狀態(tài)，除可表示穿衣外，還可表示戴表（花、紀(jì)念章等）

3、以及留頭發(fā)或胡須等，put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的動(dòng)作；此處表示戴著眼鏡，故用動(dòng)詞wear,先行詞the American girl是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語從句，以及 wear與put on的區(qū)別。4. The little boy _his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在擁擠的公交車上，這個(gè)小男孩主動(dòng)將座位讓給了一位老太太。lend借（出）“ ；offer主動(dòng)提供“ ；take （

4、走）" ；bring帶（來）”。根據(jù)句意可知，故答案 為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。5. I can't my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.A. offerB. takeC. fixD. connect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我不能把電腦連到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer：提供,take：帶走，fix：安裝，connect A to/with B:把A連到B上，根據(jù)句意可知答案，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，確保句子通順。D. prot

5、ecteddrive迫使，驅(qū)使拼6. The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A. praisedB. taughtC. drove【答案】C【解析】【分析】經(jīng)理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他們恨他。命干”。故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。7. 一I think the girl under the tree must be Alice.-No,it _be her.She is in the gym now.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. mayD. may not【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：

6、一一我認(rèn)為樹下的那個(gè)女孩一定是愛麗斯。一一不，不可能是她。她現(xiàn)在在體育館。A.不可能，B.表示禁止，C.可能，D.可能不，由最后一句她現(xiàn)在在體育館”可知，設(shè)空句句意為不，那不可能是她"，故用can't。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。熟記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，并能在語境中熟練運(yùn)用。8. Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? Something _to him.A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happene

7、d【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一湯姆上班從來不遲到，他今天為什么缺席？一一他一定是發(fā)生了什么事情。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)和判斷，must表示把握性很大的推測(cè)，must have done sth.意為 .定已經(jīng)發(fā)生了某事"，should have done ,表示本應(yīng)該發(fā)生某 事而實(shí)際上沒有發(fā)生，could have done表示本可以做過某事，根據(jù) Tom is never late forwork. Why is he absent today?可知他一定是發(fā)生了某事，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。熟記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +have done的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。9. 一

8、Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Could you please your e-mail address? 一I'll write it down.A. pronounceB. repeatC. reviewD. connect【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一抱歉，我們沒能聽清楚你。請(qǐng)你重復(fù)一下你的電子郵箱地址 好嗎？ 一一我會(huì)把它寫下來。A.發(fā)音，B.重復(fù)，C.復(fù)習(xí)，D.連接，根據(jù)語境，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意選出正確的動(dòng)詞。10. Although she has no good look, she really hop

9、es to be _by her roommates.A. criticizedB. leftC. respectedD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：雖然她沒有好看的樣貌，但她希望能夠得到室友的尊重。A批判，B離開，C尊重，D保持。根據(jù) Although she has no good 100k.可知，雖然不好看，但是她希望能夠得到尊重。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意理解動(dòng)詞意思，理解句意。11. Did you get there on time yesterday?No. I _ the first train yesterday. So I had to take

10、the next one.A. forgotB. missedC. mistookD. got【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你昨天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那了嗎？一一沒有。我昨天錯(cuò)過了頭班車，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘記，B錯(cuò)過，C錯(cuò)誤，D得到。根據(jù)So I had to take the nextone.乘坐下一趟車，可知應(yīng)該是錯(cuò)過了頭班車。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意理解動(dòng)詞意思，理解句意，選擇正確答案。12. What did Mr. Zhang say?He _ the results of the game.A. developedB. dividedC. announcedD. c

11、reated【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一張老師說了什么？一一他宣布了比賽結(jié)果。A發(fā)展、增強(qiáng)，B分成，C宣布，D創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)名詞result結(jié)果，可知應(yīng)該是宣布“結(jié)果。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，理解句意。13. Oh, dear! A power （電源）cut!Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：-親愛的，電源斷了！-對(duì)不起，我不知道你洗衣機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的

12、應(yīng)用。14. Whom would you _for the job?Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：一你會(huì)提議誰做這份工作？一湯姆，我認(rèn)為。他既細(xì)心又嚴(yán)肅。suggest意為提議，建議"；remind意為提醒"；remember意為記得“；explain意為解釋”。根 據(jù)答語，故答案為 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。15. The T-shirt looks nice on you! How mu

13、ch does it?I just ten dollars for it.A. take; affordedB. cost; paidC. cost; spentD. spent; took【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一你穿這件t恤很好看！這要花多少錢？一一我剛花了十美元。當(dāng)物做主語時(shí)，花費(fèi)用cost;人做主語時(shí)，花費(fèi)用 spend.on和pay.for;it做主語時(shí)，用ittakes some time to do sth.根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。注意掌握動(dòng)詞的詞義區(qū)別和用法。16. The box is used to collect waste whi

14、ch can be, such as bottles and paper.A. recycledB. repairedC. reportedD. reviewed【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)盒子用來收集可以回收的廢物，比如瓶子和紙。recycle回收、repair維修,report報(bào)告，reweiw檢查，復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。注意牢記單詞的詞義和拼寫。17. The food here smells good, but what does it like?A. tasteB. touchC. seemD. feel【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這種食物

15、聞起來很好，但是（嘗）起來怎么樣呢？taste嘗起來；touch觸摸；seem好像；feel like想要。結(jié)合句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。18. Her father tried to that nothing unusual had happened.In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一一她的父親努力假裝沒有什么不尋常的事發(fā)生。一一事實(shí)上，那不嚴(yán)重。imagine 想想；pretend彳所裝； mean 意味著； warn 警告。根據(jù) it was not s

16、erious.可知事情不嚴(yán)重，因此假裝沒有發(fā)生過，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。19. 一You aren't supposed to smoke in public . It's bad for our health .Sorry, I will my cigarette right now .A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你不應(yīng)該在公眾場(chǎng)所吸煙。這對(duì)我們的健康不好。一一對(duì)不起，我會(huì)馬上戒掉香煙。give up放棄，戒掉；put down放下；put out撲滅；give awa

17、y捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)It's bad for our health .可知吸煙有害健康，因此應(yīng)戒掉，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，熟記短語詞義，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的短語。20. Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.A. guessB. missC. rememberD. allow【答案】B【解析】【分析】guess猜測(cè)；miss錯(cuò)過；remember記得；allow允許。分析句意可知： 不要錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。21. I'm afraid I might forg

18、et to buy the bread after work.Don't worry. I will you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-恐怕我下班后會(huì)忘記買面包。-別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)提醒你的。A.notice注意到B. allow允許C. remind提醒D. promise承諾。故答案為 Co 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。22. Do you miss your families far away?Yes, very much. I_ the hometown for over two years

19、.A. leftB. were away fromC. have leftD. have been away from【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你想念遠(yuǎn)方的家人嗎？一一嗯，很想。我已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)超過兩年了。A離開，瞬間性動(dòng)詞；B離開，一般過去時(shí)；C離開，瞬間性動(dòng)詞；D離開，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 for over two years持續(xù)超過兩年可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且動(dòng)詞要具 有延續(xù)性。故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，熟記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+過去分詞，注意區(qū)分瞬間性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。23. Alex, why didn't you answer

20、 my call at nine last night?Sorry. I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot; played B. forgot; was playing C. left; played D. left; was playing 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一萊克斯，昨晚九點(diǎn)你為什么不接我的電話？一一抱歉，我的手機(jī)落在家，我和朋友在公園打籃球。leave+地點(diǎn)，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物落在某個(gè)地方，本題的第一個(gè)空強(qiáng)調(diào)手機(jī)落在家里，所以本空上填left,由題中的 at

21、nine,可知過去具體時(shí)刻是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在那時(shí)我正在打籃球，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。24. How do you study English, Mary?By English magazines.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一Mary ,你怎么學(xué)習(xí)英語？一一通過閱讀雜志。by,通過，介詞，后加動(dòng)詞ing形式，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞 by后接動(dòng)詞的用法。注意介詞的用法。25. 一 Angela, I think your explanation can hardly satisfy ou

22、r customers.I'm sorry, but I will explain it to them more clearly.A. make . worriedB. make . interestedC. make . pleased【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一安吉拉，我認(rèn)為你的解釋幾乎不能讓我們的顧客感到滿意。對(duì)不起，但是我會(huì)向他們解釋的更清楚一些。satisfy使?jié)M意；A.讓擔(dān)心；B.讓感興趣；C讓滿意/高興；故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。26. Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?A couple of d

23、ays. I it last week.A. boughtB. buyC. will buyD. have bought【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：溫迪，你買華為 P30 Pro多久了？一一幾天。我上周買的。根 據(jù)last week,上周，過去的時(shí)間狀語，要用一般過去時(shí)， buy的過去式bought,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。27. Everything he away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. tookB. had been takenC. had had been takenD. had taken【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意為：他所擁有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown ,可知主句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去完成時(shí)，又因 everything 與take之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且 everything作take的賓語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，過去完 成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是 had been + 過去分詞，第一個(gè) had表示擁有的意思，后面的 h