人教版七年級下冊英語必背短語和句型一(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上七年級英語下冊必背短語和句型(一)專心-專注-專業(yè)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1 play chess下國際象棋2 play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 彈奏吉他/鋼琴/拉小提琴/打鼓（樂器名詞 前要加the）3 speak English/Chinese 說英語/說中文 （說某種語言用speak）4 join a club 參加俱樂部join us 加入我們（join后面接社團(tuán)，組織名稱或人）5 music club 音樂俱樂部 6 art club 美術(shù)俱樂部 7 swimming club 游泳俱

2、樂部8 want to do sth. 想要做某事（后面可以接to do sth. 的動詞有：want, need, like, remember記得, learn學(xué)習(xí), have to必須 等） 9 be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅長于 be good with sb. 與某人相處友好10 tell a story/ tell stories 講故事11 like(love) to do sth./ like(love) doing sth. 喜歡做某事10. school show 學(xué)校演出 11. radio show 廣播節(jié)目 11. talk to sb.

3、 跟某人說12. the old people's home 敬老院 13. music teacher wanted 招聘音樂老師 14. make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友 15. call sb. at+電話號碼 16. help sb. with sth.= help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做17. on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末 18. on weekdays 在工作日（周一到周五）19. do Chinese kung fu 表演中國功夫 20. school music festival 學(xué)校音樂節(jié)Unit

4、2 What time do you go to school? 1 go to school 去上學(xué) go to work 去上班 go home 回家 go to bed 去睡覺 2 get up 起床3 get dressed 穿衣4 brush one's teeth 刷牙5 do one's homework 寫作業(yè)6 eat(have) breakfast / dinner / lunch 吃早餐/午飯/晚飯7 take a shower 沖涼 take a walk 去散步8 at five oclock 在5點整 9 at half past six 在6點半1

5、0 a quarter past eight 8點一刻11 a quarter to ten （10點差一刻）9點4512 an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 （job 可數(shù)； work 不可數(shù)）13 at night/ in the evening在晚上14 be late for work/ school/ class 遲到15 best friend 最好朋友16 clean on'e room 打掃房間（clean 還有“干凈的”意思）17 half an hour 半個鐘頭18 a lot of= lots of 很多19 eat well 吃得好 eat

6、quickly 吃得快 (副詞修飾動詞)20 taste good 嘗起來很好吃 （感官動詞look/ sound/ taste +形容詞）21 get home from school 放學(xué)回家 22 get home from work 下班回家23 a healthy life 一種健康的生活24 It's time for sth. / It's time to do sth. 該做某事的時候了Unit 3 How do you get to school?1. 到達(dá)某地：get to+地點 arrive in+ 大地點；arrive at+ 小地點2. 交通方式表達(dá)法

7、：take the train/ bus/ subway/taxi/ boat to +地點 ride the/one's bike/ drive one's car （放句中）by bike/ train/ subway/ car/ taxi/ boat (放句末)3. walk to school= go to school on foot 走路去上學(xué)4. How long 多長時間，針對時間段提問 回答：It takes sb.+時間+ to do sth. 5. How far 多遠(yuǎn)，針對兩地間的距離提問 回答："It's ten kilometers

8、/ miles.英里"或"It's five minutes' walk. 走路5分鐘的距離"6. bus stop 公交車站 bus station 汽車站7. bus ride 公交車之行8. be far from+地點: 遠(yuǎn)離某地 Eg: My home is far from school.9. think of 認(rèn)為10. cross the river 橫穿河流11. between. and.在.和.之間12. a 11-year-old boy 一個11歲的男孩13. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物14. be li

9、ke 像.一樣15. leave the village 離開村莊leave home 離開家16. come true 實現(xiàn)句型：1. What do you think of.? = How do you like.? 你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？2. It is +形容詞+(for sb.)+to do sth. 做某事對于某人來說是.的3. It is one's dream to do sth. 做某事是某人的夢想Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1. in class 在課堂上2. school rules 校規(guī) make rules 制定規(guī)則 follow the r

10、ules 遵守規(guī)則3. arrive late for class 上課遲到4. be on time 準(zhǔn)時5. in the hallways 在走廊里 in the dining hall 在餐廳 in the classroom 在教室6. listen to music 聽音樂7. fight with sb. 與某人打架8. wear a hat 戴帽子 wear a dress 穿一件連衣裙 wear glasses 戴眼鏡9. bring sth. to +地點 把某物帶到某地來 take sth. to +地點 把某物帶到某地區(qū)10. music player 音樂播放器11.

11、 have to do sth.不得不；必須做某事12. school uniform 校服13. I see. 我明白了。14. be quiet 安靜的 be noisy 吵鬧的15. go out 玩出（玩）16. on school nights 在學(xué)校（有課）的晚上17. before dinner 晚餐前 after dinner 晚餐后18. before/ after + doing sth. 做某事之前/之后19. too many rules太多規(guī)矩 too much homework 太多作業(yè) 20. every morning 每天早上21. make one'

12、s bed/ make the bed 鋪床22. leave sth. +地點 把某物留在某地23. run to school 跑去學(xué)校24. make dinner 做飯25. read a book/ read books 讀書26. New York 紐約（美國最大城市）27. think about 思考，考慮28. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)格29. remember to do sth. 記得去做某事30. learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事31. keep+形容詞：保持某種狀態(tài) Keep healthy/ quiet. 32. have fun=

13、 have a good time 玩的開心33. Good luck (to you)! 祝你好運！34. I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。語法：1. 祈使句基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞原形開頭，省略主語。2. 否定形式：Don't +動詞原形:Don't eat in class. No+ 名詞/動名詞:No photos. 不準(zhǔn)拍照。No talking. 不要講話。3. 情態(tài)動詞：can 能夠做某事（表能力）；可以做某事（表請求和允許）4. can't 不能夠做某事（表能力）；不可以做某事（表不允許）must 必須做某事 mustn't 不準(zhǔn)

14、，禁止做某事 Unit 5 Why do you like koalas?1. see the pandas 去看熊貓2. kind of+形容詞 有點.3. all kinds of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 各種各樣的4. be from= come from 來自于5. walk on two legs 兩腿直立行走6. all day 整天7. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好8. be in (great) danger 處于極大的危險中9. save the elephants 拯救大象10. save water 節(jié)約用水/save money 省錢11. "one o

15、f+名詞復(fù)數(shù)" .其中之一（此結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)）12. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事13. get lost 迷路14. cut down 砍到15. lose ones home 失去某人的家園16. over= more than 超過，多于17. be made of 用制作句型：18. Welcome to the zoo! 歡迎來動物園。19. I like tigers a lot. 我非常喜歡老虎。（a lot = very much）20. 提建議句型Why dont you +動原？/ Why not+動原？ 為什么不做某事？Lets

16、 +動原！ 讓我們?nèi)プ瞿呈掳桑ow about/ What about doing sth.? 去做某事怎么樣？Unit 6 Im watching TV.21. watch TV 看電視22. TV show 電視節(jié)目23. read a newspaper/ newspapers 看報紙24. talk on the phone 講電話25. make soup 做湯26. clean the house 打掃房子27. use the computer 用電腦28. listen to a CD 聽CD29. go to the movies 看電影30. not much 沒忙什么3

17、1. join me for dinner 和我一起吃中飯32. eat out 出去吃飯 33. Id love to. 我很樂意！34. See you then. 到時候見。35. drink tea 喝茶36. tomorrow evening 明天晚上37. boat race 龍舟比賽38. America= the United States= the US美國39. Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)，龍舟節(jié)40. any other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：任何其他一個41. host family 寄宿家庭42. wish to do sth. 希望做某事43. Best

18、Wishes! 最好的祝福44. study for a test 為考試而復(fù)習(xí)七年級英語下冊必背短語和句型(二)Unit 7 Its raining!1. in New York/ Boston/ Moscow/ Toronto/ Sydney/ Tokyo/ Harbin在紐約/波士頓/莫斯科/多倫多/悉尼/東京/哈爾濱2. sound like+名詞/句子：聽起來好像3. take a message 帶口信4. call sb. back 給某人回電話5. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事6. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事7. No prob

19、lem. 沒問題8. have a good/ great time doing sth. 做某事很開心9. in Canada 在加拿大10. be happy to do sth. 很高興做某事11. be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事12. by the pool 在水池邊13. orange juice 橙汁14. summer vacation 暑假15. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)16. be on a vacation 在度假 (表狀態(tài))17. go on a vacation 去度假 (表動作)18. write to sb. 寫信給某人19. hear

20、from sb. 收到某人的來信20. take photos 拍照21. See you soon. 希望很快見到你。22. See you tomorrow/ next week. 明天見/ 下周見。23. See you later. 一會見。打電話用語：1. May I speak to Rick?2. It that Rick (speaking)? 3. This is Rick (speaking)./ Rick speaking. 4. Can I take a message for you? 5. 用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的時間狀語：now, right now, look, lis

21、ten Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1. post office 郵局2. police station 警察局3. near here=around here 在這附近4. around 6:00= about 6:00 大約6點5. near= next to 靠近，在.附近6. on Center Street 在中央街上7. across from 在.對面8. in front of 在.前面9. in the front of 在.前部分10. between. and.在.和.之間11. in town 在鎮(zhèn)上12. (not)

22、 far from here 離這兒遠(yuǎn)/不遠(yuǎn)13. go along/ walk along/ go down/ walk down. 沿著.走14. Go straight. 直走。15. in my neighborhood 在我住的街區(qū)16. spent time+地點：在某地度過時光17. spend time with sb. 和某人度過時光18. look like 看起來像，長得像19. clean air 清新的空氣20. enjoy doing sth. 享受/喜歡做某事21. Time goes quickly. 時光飛逝！22. Do you think so? 你這么認(rèn)

23、為嗎？23. I think so. 我是這么認(rèn)為。24. I dont think so. 我不這么認(rèn)為。 提供幫助句型；1. Can/ May I help you?2. How can I help you?3. What can I do for you?指路句型：1. Go along Center Street.2. Turn right/ left at the second crossing. 3. You can see it on your left/ in front of you. 4. The hospital is on the left, next to the

24、bank. Unit 9 What does he look like?1. long straight blonde hair 金色的長直發(fā)2. be of medium height/ built 中等身高/中等身材3. a little+不可數(shù)名詞：少量，一點點4. a little +形容詞：有點.5. wear glasses 戴眼鏡6. a pair of glasses 一副眼鏡7. wear jeans 穿牛仔褲8. police artist 警方畫像師9. a picture of the criminal 一張罪犯的畫像10. in different ways 用不同的

25、方法11. in the same way 用同一種方法12. in the end= at last= finally 結(jié)果，最終13. first of all= at first 首先14. another （不確定數(shù)目中的）另一個15. one.the other. 一個，另一個（兩者之中的另一個）Unit 10 Id like some noodles. 1. would like sth. 想要某物2. would like to do sth= want to do sth. 想要做某事3. a large/ medium/ small bowl of noodles 大碗/中碗

26、/小碗面條4. take ones order 給某人點菜5. What size 什么號/尺寸6. on ones birthday 在某人生日那天7. on ones +序數(shù)詞+birthday 在某人.歲生日那天 on my tenth birthday 在我十歲生日那天8. around the world= all over the world 世界各地9. around China 全中國10. make a wish 許愿11. blow out the candles 吹滅蠟燭12. in one go 一次性地13. The wish will come true 夢想將會實

27、現(xiàn)14. The UK= England 英國15. get popular 變得流行16. be popular with sb. 受某人的歡迎17. cut up the noodles 切碎18. a symbol of long life 長壽的象征19. bring sth. to sb. 給某人帶來某物20. good luck 好運21. make/ let sb. + 動原：使/讓某人做某事（使役動詞用法）22. different kinds of= all kinds of 各種各樣的.23. put on 穿上，戴上 put on your T-shirt/ hatUni

28、t 11 How was your school trip?1. go for a walk =take a walk 去散步2. milk a cow 擠奶 （milk 擠奶，名詞作動詞）3. ride a horse 騎馬4. ride a/the bike 騎車5. feed chickens 喂雞6. on the farm 在農(nóng)場7. quite a lot 很多8. quite a lot of+名詞：很多.9. ask sb. questions 問某人問題10. grow apples 種蘋果11. grow up 長大12. pick strawberries 摘草莓13.

29、pick up 撿起14. show sb. around +地點：帶某人參觀某地15. learn about 學(xué)習(xí)，了解16. in the countryside 在農(nóng)村17. in a small village 在一個小鄉(xiāng)村18. in the city 在城市19. go fishing 去釣魚20. go swimming 去游泳21. go skating 去滑冰22. go shopping 去購物23. go boating 去劃船24. go camping 去露營25. come out 出來，出現(xiàn)26. worry about sb. 擔(dān)心某人27. Dont wor

30、ry. 別擔(dān)心。28. Its so much fun. / Its a lot of fun. 那真有趣。29. visit a museum 參觀博物館30. fire station 消防站31. diary entry 日記32. go on a school trip 參加學(xué)校旅游33. along the way 沿途34. gift shop 禮品店35. buy sth. For sb. 為某人買某物36. all in all 總之，總的來說37. be interested in sth./ doing sth. 對.感興趣38. not at all 一點也不，根本不39

31、. 用于一般過去時的時間狀語： yesterday the day before yesterday just now last night/ week/ month/ year three days ago(一段時間+ago) Unit 12 How was your school trip?1. go to the cinema = go to the movies 去看電影2. go to the beach 去海灘3. play badminton 打羽毛球4. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 5. on Friday night 在星期五晚上（具體某天的早上,下午,晚上，用介詞on） 6. some sheep一些羊（sheep的復(fù)數(shù)還是sheep）7. work as+