九年級 U知識點總結(jié)

1、Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake hands.1.custom 風俗，習慣Eg: Eating hot dogs are an American custom.It is her custom to take a walk after supper. 辨析：custom主要指某個民族或社會的禮節(jié)、風俗The Japanese customs are different from the Chinese ones.habit一個人的習慣或習性Nail-biting is one of her bad habits.2.be supposed to 應該Be supp

2、osed to do/be否定：be not supposed to Eg: We are supposed to be here at six.Children are not supposed to play soccer in the street.3. shake hands握手Shake-shook-shakenShake hands with sb.=shake sb. by the hand 4.bow 鞠躬v.Bow to/before sb.The speaker bowed to/before the listeners. n.弓，蝴蝶結(jié)，鞠躬Eg: Japanese us

3、ually make/take a bow while greeting.5.expect期望，預料，期待expect sth.期望某事expect to do sth.期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事expect + that 從句 預計，預料be expected to do sth.被期待做，應該做=be supposed to do sth.Eg: She expects a letter from her family. She expects to come back next week.I expect you to do you duty.I

4、 expect that Ill be back on Sunday. Theyre expected to shake hands. 6.greet和打招呼，迎接greet=say hello to eg: We greeted her by saying” Good morning”.7.arrive 到達辨析：arrivevi.arrive in 大地點，arrive at 小地點getVi.get to+ sp.reachVt.reach + sp. Eg: They arrived in China/at the station two weeks ago.They got to B

5、eijing two weeks ago.They reached Beijing two weeks ago.Ps:arrive, get 后接here,there,home不需介詞。8.make friends交朋友Make friends with sb.Eg: I find it difficult to make friends with Jim.9.funny有趣的辨析：FunnyAdj.滑稽可笑的funAdj.有趣的，好玩的n.娛樂，樂趣，不可數(shù)名詞Eg: The story is very funny.We had a fun night. What fun they have

6、.10.happen 發(fā)生Sth. happens to sb.某人發(fā)生了某事 Eg: A car accident happened to David.Sb. happens to do sth.某人碰巧做某事I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.辨析：Happen:偶然發(fā)生Take place: 發(fā)生，舉行，按規(guī)律，預先布置，計劃發(fā)生11.a Japanese boy called Sato叫佐藤的日本男孩Called Sato過去分詞做后置定語The girl called Lucy/named Lucy/

7、with the name of Lucy is my sister. 12.as soon as 一就用于引導時間狀語從句，遵循：主將從現(xiàn)原則，即：主語用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。或主句為祈使句，或含有情態(tài)動詞，as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。（同理：if , as soon as , when，once）Eg: I will tell her the news as soon as she comes back.Tell her the news as soon as she comes back.You

8、 should tell her the news as soon as she comes back.13.thats how 引導表語從句Thats how/where/why/because14.with my hand out 伸著手with+賓語+賓語補足語（doing, done, adj., adv., n）,在居中做伴隨狀語（它所表達的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的）。Eg: He is sleeping in the room with the windows open.15.finally 最后，終于辨析：Finally最后，一系列事件或論點的順序，無感

9、情色彩At last最后終于，一番曲折之后，感情色彩，不耐煩，不耐心，不如愿，好不容易等In the end終于， 最后16.to ones surprise 讓某人吃驚的是in surprise 驚奇地He listened to the news in surprise.be surprised at 對感到吃驚He is very surprised at the news.be surprised to do He is very surprised to hear the news.16.kiss親吻v. kiss sb. on the cheekn. The father gave

10、 the child a goodbye kiss. 17.find out 查明，找出Find out that/what/when/why/how/n.Please find out when the train leaves.辨析：Find out查明，找出發(fā)現(xiàn)事實真相，秘密，找出錯誤等，經(jīng)歷困難曲折Look for尋找有目的地找，找的動作find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西，情況，找的結(jié)果18.relaxed放松的，自在的Be relaxed about對感到放松，愜意We are relaxed about out breakfast.I feel really relaxed afte

11、r the relaxing vacation.19.a little一點兒辨析：A little修飾adj.，adv.的原級或比較級，可做主語，賓語直接+n.A bit+of+n.Not a little=very much eg: He is not a little fat= He is very fat.Not a bit= not at all eg: He is not a bit fat=He is not fat at all.20.value v.重視，珍視Eg: I value friendship very much.Value n.價值 valuable adj.貴重的

12、，重要的21.drop by順便拜訪，順便訪問Drop by sp.順便拜訪某地= Drop in at sp.Drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人22.make plans制訂計劃Make plans/a plan to do sth.=plan to do sth.23.,seeing as many of our friends as we can盡可能多地見到我們的朋友伴隨狀語，-doingEg: The teacher came into the room, holding a book in his hand.24.asas sb. can/could=as as possib

13、le 盡可能Eg: You must remember as many words as you can.25.on time 準時，按時 Come here on time.In time 及時 He was just in time for the meeting.At times 有時 I go to school without breakfast at times.By the time到時候，到之前 By the time we got to the cinema, the film had begun. At the same time同時 The twins got up at

14、 the same time.26.after all 畢竟，終究，別忘了After all, he is your father.27.get mad大動肝火，氣憤Be/get mad at/with sb.=be/get angry with sb.生某人的氣Be/get mad about sth.因某事而生氣 We were all mad about the noise.28.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 Make an effort/efforts to do Please make an effort to finish it on time.29

15、.avoid v.避免，逃避Avoid+n./pron./doingI was able to avoid an accident.I tried to avoid meeting her.30.impolite adj.不禮貌的 It is impolite to laugh at others. Impolitely adv.不禮貌地 某些以b,m,p開頭的單詞加前綴 im-構(gòu)成反義詞Possible-impossible, moral(道德的)-immoral, polite-impolite31.keep +賓語+賓語補足語 使保持狀態(tài)keep+人/物+adj.We must keep

16、 the classroom clean.keep+人/物+adv.Dont keep the boy away from school.keep+人/物+doingThe boss kept the workers working for ten hours a day.keep+人/物+介詞短語Dont keep the books in the box.32.never 從不，從來沒有主句有never/hardly/few/little/seldom,反義疑問句中用肯定形式 He has never been to America, has he?Few students can wor

17、k out the difficult math problem, can they?33.without+n./pron./doing伴隨狀語Jim went to school without having breakfast this morning.34.go abroad 出國She often goes abroad on business.35.clean off把擦掉Clean out把內(nèi)部徹底打掃干凈Clean up 打掃干凈36.chalk 粉筆piece(s) of chalk a box of colored chalks37.knock 敲Knock at/on 敲門

18、Knock into 與相撞Knock down 撞倒38.take off脫下（衣服），起飛Take care of 照顧Take place 發(fā)生Take away 拿走Take after 與相像Take it easy 別緊張Take turns 輪流Take a break/rest休息一下Take medicine 服藥Take care 當心，小心Take photos 照相Take out(of)從里拿出Take notes 記筆記Take a shower/walk淋浴/散步Take exercise 做運動Take a message 捎口信39.worth值得，有價值的b

19、e worth doing值得做，表被動The place is worth visiting.be worth some money值多少錢The picture is worth $30.be worth sth.I dont think it is worth out work.40.another另一個，再一個，泛指三個或三個以上中的任意一個人或物Another five desks=five more desks辨析：Another三者或三者以上的另一個，+單數(shù)可數(shù)，也可用作代詞The other兩者中的另一個，特指。One,the otherOther別的，其他的，+復數(shù)名詞Oth

20、ers代詞，泛指其他的人或物=other +復數(shù)名詞，some,othersThe others特指一個整體內(nèi)的“其他全部的人或物”=the other+復數(shù)名詞41.table manners 餐桌禮儀Mind your manners. I love ducks cooked in the Chinese manner.(方式)42.stick into把插入Dont stick your fork into your food.43.start doing開始做=start to doHe started crying.近義詞：Begin,開始以下情況只用start:創(chuàng)辦，開設start

21、 a new shop機器開動 start the car出發(fā)，動身 start early44.empty adj.空的 反義詞：fullVt.排空 反義詞：fillHe emptied the bottle.45.point at 指著，側(cè)重對象Point to指向，側(cè)重方向The teacher is pointing at the blackboard./to the high mountain far away.Point做及物動詞，point sth. at sth.用指著46.at the table 在餐桌旁 at table 在吃飯At supper/lunch/breakf

22、ast在吃飯 at work 在工作47.辨析SpeakVt.說，講，+語言vi.說話能力和方式，演講，發(fā)言TellVt.講，告訴，把一件事告訴別人。Tell sb.sth.,tell sb. to do, tell a storySayvi.說，講，強調(diào)內(nèi)容talkvi.講，談話，take to/with/aboutCan you speak English?Please tell me the news.Please say it in Chinese.He says,”its great.”The are talking about the film.48.have a great ti

23、me=have a wonderful/good/nice time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩的高興49.exchange n.交換In exchange for I gave him a book in exchange for a stamp.v. exchange A for B50.there is no reason to do sth.沒有理由做There is no reason to be late.Have no reason to do 51.go out of ones way 特地，格外努力They went out of their way to help her.52.make sb. feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸53.teenage adj.十幾歲的，青少年的The teenage actor is very popular.n. teenager54.behave vi.表現(xiàn)，舉止 He behaves well.Vt. Behave oneself表現(xiàn)良好 Behave yourself!n. behavior He is on his best behavior.55 be different from 與與眾不同Be the same as 與相同Be different in