高一英語必修一unit1Friendship重點(diǎn)單詞課件

1、Unit 1Friendship重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1.add add up add up to add to add A to B觀察思考觀察思考1). Please add up these numbers and see how much they add up to. 45+62+48=1552). Will you add more sugar to the coffee ?合計，加起來合計，加起來總計達(dá)，總共有總計達(dá)，總共有增添，增加增添，增加給給加上加上;往往添加添加3). The flowers add to the beauty of our school.Add up to 一

2、般不用于被動語態(tài)，一般不用于被動語態(tài)，add up 如果是代詞作賓語應(yīng)該將其放在如果是代詞作賓語應(yīng)該將其放在add 和和up之間之間。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用His returning home safe and sound _her pleasure(使她倍感歡喜使她倍感歡喜).His whole school education_ only one year.We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which_ the beauty of the city. A. add to. B. add up. C. add

3、 up to. D. are added to The cost of the trip to Hong Kong _ $1000.A. adds to B. adds up C. adds up to If you _ 4 _ 3,you will get 7.adds to added up toaddto(1)His whole school education_ only one year.(2)His illness _the familys trouble.(3)We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings

4、, which_ the beauty of the city. A.add to. B. add up. C. add up to. D. are added to 4). The cost of the trip to Hong Kong _ $1000.A.adds to B. adds up C. adds up to 5) If you 4 3,you will get 7.added toadded up toaddto2. till / until 直到直到 notuntil 直到直到才才 e.g I worked till / until midnight. I didnt l

5、eave the office until midnight.3.(和和延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞連用連用)(和和瞬間性動詞瞬間性動詞連用連用)calmcalm只用于指氣候、海洋等風(fēng)平浪靜；也可以指人只用于指氣候、海洋等風(fēng)平浪靜；也可以指人，表示安靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的。，表示安靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的。quietquiet指沒有吵鬧聲的，沒有噪音的，強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音很低指沒有吵鬧聲的，沒有噪音的，強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音很低、很小或者全然無聲、很小或者全然無聲still still 可以指環(huán)境的安靜，也可以指姿態(tài)保持一動不可以指環(huán)境的安靜，也可以指姿態(tài)保持一動不動動silentsilent強(qiáng)調(diào)不發(fā)表意見，也可以指寂靜，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有聲強(qiáng)調(diào)不發(fā)表意見

6、，也可以指寂靜，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有聲音或者沉默不語音或者沉默不語 calm, calm down, quiet, still, silent 1). The excited boy finally _.2). In class you cant always keep _.3). Please be _. Class begins.4). Keep _. The photographer is ready.5). After the storm the sea became _.6)When facing danger, one should keep _; 7)When taken photos, o

7、ne should keep _; 8)When someone else is asleep, one should keep _; 9)In class, one shouldnt keep _ about the teachers questions.calmed downsilentquietstillcalmcalmstillquietsilent4.get it repaired get sth. done請人做某事請人做某事(非親自動手非親自動手) =have sth. done上周我去城里剪頭發(fā)了上周我去城里剪頭發(fā)了.Last week I went to the town t

8、o_.爸爸明天要去檢查身體爸爸明天要去檢查身體.Tomorrow Daddy will_. get / have my hair cut.have/ get himself examinedget sb. doing sth.get sb. to do sth.讓某人一直做某事讓某人一直做某事讓某人做某事讓某人做某事have sb. doing sth.have sb. do sth.讓某人一直做某事讓某人一直做某事讓某人做某事讓某人做某事5.concern be concerned about / forbe concerned withThe survey is concerned wit

9、h honesty.The parents are concerned about the health of their son. as far as sb. is concerned= in ones opinion 就某人而言就某人而言, 在某人看來在某人看來As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.掛念，關(guān)心掛念，關(guān)心與與有關(guān)，涉有關(guān)，涉及及歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)be concerned with sth.和和有關(guān)有關(guān)be concerned about sth.擔(dān)心擔(dān)心/關(guān)心某事關(guān)心某事即學(xué)即用

10、即學(xué)即用 This novel was concerned_the Second World War,while most teenagers are more concerned_the heros love story. A.with;about B.with;at C.for;about D.about;withA6.should have done 本來應(yīng)該做某事本來應(yīng)該做某事 (而實際沒做而實際沒做, 含有責(zé)備的意味含有責(zé)備的意味) should not have done 本來不該做某事本來不該做某事 (而實際已做而實際已做)1). You are late. You _. (早五

11、分鐘來）早五分鐘來）2). He looks upset. I _. (本不該告訴他這個本不該告訴他這個壞消息）壞消息）should have come five minutes earliershouldnt have told him the bad newscould not have done 一定沒有做過某事一定沒有做過某事他一定沒有去過北京。他一定沒有去過北京。He couldnt have been to Beijing.你考砸了，你一定沒有努力。你考砸了，你一定沒有努力。You failed in the exam, you couldnt have worked hard.區(qū)

12、別下組詞：區(qū)別下組詞：could have done must have done should (not) have done 1)You must have forgotten to turn off the light last night. The light is still on now.(過去過去)一定做過某事一定做過某事2)She could have stayed with my sister. But she didnt tell me she stayed at NewYork at that time. （過去）本來能夠做（但實際上沒有做）（過去）本來能夠做（但實際上沒

13、有做）3)They shouldnt have left without saying goodbye. （ 過去）本來不應(yīng)該做，但實際上做了。過去）本來不應(yīng)該做，但實際上做了。4）You are late. You should have come here 5 minutes ago.（過去）本來應(yīng)該做，但實際上沒有做。（過去）本來應(yīng)該做，但實際上沒有做。7. cheat n.欺騙，騙子欺騙，騙子 ，欺騙手段，欺騙手段 vt.&vi 欺騙，騙取，欺詐，作弊欺騙，騙取，欺詐，作弊 cheat sb( out) of sth 騙取某人的某物騙取某人的某物 cheat sb into d

14、oing 騙某人做騙某人做 cheat at/in 作弊，作假，行騙作弊，作假，行騙 *He was caught cheating in the exam. 他考試作弊時被當(dāng)場抓獲。他考試作弊時被當(dāng)場抓獲。8. list n.目錄；名單；一覽表目錄；名單；一覽表 vt.列舉列舉eg. I must make a list of things to buy.我得列個購物單我得列個購物單。 我得列個購物單。我得列個購物單。I must list the things to buy.make a list of = list9.upset歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)(sth.) upset sb.（某事）使某

15、人心煩意亂（某事）使某人心煩意亂(sb.) upset sth.（某人）打（某人）打/弄翻某物弄翻某物upset a plan打亂計劃打亂計劃be upset about/over/at sth.為某事煩心為某事煩心upset ones stomach使（腸胃）不適使（腸胃）不適即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1）There is no point (為此事為此事煩惱煩惱).（2） (你別為這事煩惱了你別為這事煩惱了)lets just forget it.getting upset about itDont upset yourself about it!10.ignore歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)ignore s

16、b./sth.不理睬某人不理睬某人/某事某事ignorance n.無知；愚昧；不知道無知；愚昧；不知道be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事ignorant adj.無知的；愚昧的；不知道的無知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant that.不知道某事不知道某事be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1）我們不能不考慮他們的勸告）我們不能不考慮他們的勸告.We cant afford to _ .（2）他對現(xiàn)代科技一無所知）他對現(xiàn)代科技一無所知. Hes completely_modern tech

17、nology.ignore their adviceignorant about11.settle vi.安家；定居；停留；安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；使定居；安排； settle down舒適地坐下舒適地坐下(或躺下或躺下);定居定居;安靜安靜/平靜下來平靜下來settle in/into習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于;適應(yīng)適應(yīng)settle on選定選定,決定決定settle up付清賬單付清賬單即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)With a lot of difficult problems_ ,the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks. A.settled B.an

18、swered C.to settleD.to answer(2)The voyage was completed,so James Cook made up his mind to down in London. A.settle B.write C.set D.sit CA12.suffer v.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffer作及物動詞時，其后跟的賓語常是作及物動詞時，其后跟的賓語常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardship等。在表示等。在表示“患（某種疾病）患（某種疾?。睍r要用時要用 suffer from 。suffer作不及物動詞，表作不

19、及物動詞，表“受到損失受到損失/損害損害”時，時，其主語一般是其主語一般是物物。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1）During the war,he_much pain. A.is suffered B.suffered C.was suffered D.was suffered from（2）It is to be_ that your health is_since youve been sitting by the desk all day long. A.expecting;suffering B.expected;suffering C.expecting;suffered D.expected

20、;sufferedBB重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1.go through1)經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；遭到to go through two stages經(jīng)歷兩個階段經(jīng)歷兩個階段These countries have gone through too many wars.這些國家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。這些國家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。2)完成；做完完成；做完3)通過；批準(zhǔn)通過；批準(zhǔn)The law has gone through Parliament.議會議會已經(jīng)通過了這項法案。已經(jīng)通過了這項法案。(Parliament)Their plans went through.他們的計劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。他們的計劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。1）They

21、 lived a happy life after going through so many bad things.2)They went through our luggage at the customs. 3）I always start the day by going through my e-mails. 4）I have gone through all the envelops. 5）How long will you go through this book?經(jīng)歷，遭受經(jīng)歷，遭受仔細(xì)檢查，審查仔細(xì)檢查，審查瀏覽，翻閱瀏覽，翻閱用完，用掉用完，用掉 看完，完成看完，完成gog

22、o的相關(guān)短語的相關(guān)短語go after 追趕追趕go against 違反，與違反，與不符不符go ahead 先走；開始做，著手干先走；開始做，著手干go by 逝去；過去逝去；過去go off 離開；爆炸離開；爆炸go on 上場；繼續(xù)；流逝上場；繼續(xù)；流逝go over 檢查檢查2.set down1)放下，擱下放下，擱下, 使坐下使坐下2)記下，記載，寫下記下，記載，寫下How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?在旅館的登記簿上，我應(yīng)如何寫自己的身份呢？在旅館的登記簿上，我應(yīng)如何寫自己的身份呢？ Ill set you _ on

23、 the corner of your street.A. downB. off C. upD. out3)讓讓/叫叫下車下車set 的相關(guān)短語的相關(guān)短語set about (doing sth.)著手（做某事）著手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)開始，著手（做某事）開始，著手（做某事）set aside留出；不顧留出；不顧set back（把鐘等）往回?fù)?；推遲（把鐘等）往回?fù)埽煌七tset free釋放；解放釋放；解放set off動身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸動身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸set out動身，出發(fā)；著手；安排，組織動身，出發(fā)；著手；安排，組織set up開辦；建

24、立；設(shè)立開辦；建立；設(shè)立set an example樹立榜樣樹立榜樣set fire to.=set.on fire縱火燒縱火燒即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1）乘客只有在正式車站方可上下車。）乘客只有在正式車站方可上下車。Passengers may be and picked up only at the officialstops.（2）由于天氣惡劣，建筑計劃延誤了幾個星期。）由于天氣惡劣，建筑計劃延誤了幾個星期。The bad weather the building programme by several weeks.set downset back3. On purpose 特意地，故意地特

25、意地，故意地我是特意來找你談話的。我是特意來找你談話的。I have come on purpose to talk to you.反義：反義：by accident/chancePurpose 目的，意圖。目的，意圖。目的是目的是 for/with the purpose of doing sth她是為了報復(fù)才和他結(jié)婚的。她是為了報復(fù)才和他結(jié)婚的。She married him for the purpose of revenge.4. too much 與與 much too too much + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 表示表示“太多太多”他喝得太多酒了。他喝得太多酒了。He drank

26、too much wine.much too + adj./ adv. 表示表示 “實在太實在太”他這幾天實在太忙了。他這幾天實在太忙了。He has been much too busy these days.5.In order to 為了為了為了不遲到，他早早就出發(fā)了。為了不遲到，他早早就出發(fā)了。In order not to be late, he started early.可和可和 so as to 互換，但要注意：互換，但要注意：In order to 可放在主句前或后可放在主句前或后,但但so as to只能放在只能放在句中。句中。He started early so as

27、not to be late. 6. Dare a.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞用法與用法與can, will, shall 等相同，一等相同，一般現(xiàn)在時為般現(xiàn)在時為dare, 一般過去時為一般過去時為 daredb.實義動詞實義動詞有時態(tài)有時態(tài)(dare, dared) 的變化，的變化，也有人稱的變化也有人稱的變化 (dares)a. 作情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形作情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形 - He dare say that to the teacher.否定句否定句疑問句疑問句He dare not say that to the teacher.Dare he say that to the teach

28、er?b. 作實義動詞時與作實義動詞時與to連用連用-He dares to say that to the teacher.否定句否定句疑問句疑問句He doesnt dare to say that to the teacher.Does he dare to say that to the teacher?*在借助在借助do( did, does) 構(gòu)成的否定句或疑問句中，構(gòu)成的否定句或疑問句中，理論上理論上應(yīng)該有應(yīng)該有to，實際上實際上常省略常省略toShe doesnt dare (to) go out alone at night.Does she dare (to) go out

29、 alone at night? 1. I wonder how he _ that to the teacher. A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared sayD7. happen to do sth “碰巧碰巧” 常與常與when 連用連用 我在超市買東西的時候，我在超市買東西的時候， 碰巧見到了我的朋友。碰巧見到了我的朋友。I happened to meet my friend when I was doing shopping in the super market. 父親正要出去找她，碰巧她進(jìn)來了。父親正要出去

30、找她，碰巧她進(jìn)來了。 As father was about to go out and search for her, she happened to come in.8. according to “根據(jù)根據(jù)”， “按按照照”根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報，今天會下雨。根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報，今天會下雨。According to the weather report, it will rain today.請按老師的請按老師的要求要求去做。去做。(requirement)Please do it according to the teachers requirement.根據(jù)情景根據(jù)情景編故事編故事。 (make u

31、p a story)Make up a story according to the situation.9.get along with 在在get along后可以加副詞，表示相處得如何。后可以加副詞，表示相處得如何。get along with sth.表示表示“ _ ”的意思。的意思。有關(guān)有關(guān)get的短語：的短語：get about/around（消息）傳開（消息）傳開get.across講清楚；（使）被領(lǐng)會講清楚；（使）被領(lǐng)會get away from.離開；脫身離開；脫身get.back收回，找回收回，找回get.down記下來；使悲傷，使沮喪記下來；使悲傷，使沮喪get down

32、 to認(rèn)真做；開始著手做認(rèn)真做；開始著手做某事進(jìn)展某事進(jìn)展/ /進(jìn)行進(jìn)行同某人相處同某人相處get in到達(dá)；收割到達(dá)；收割get on.上車上車/船船/飛機(jī)等；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；相處飛機(jī)等；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；相處get over.克服；擺脫克服；擺脫get rid of.消滅，擺脫，除掉消滅，擺脫，除掉get together聚會，聯(lián)歡聚會，聯(lián)歡即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1）他與同學(xué)們相處得很好。）他與同學(xué)們相處得很好。 He his classmates. （2）你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展得如何？）你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展得如何？ are you your English studies?gets along very well

33、withHowgetting along with10. join in易混辨異易混辨異join, join in, take part in, attend, participate（1）join表示表示“加入黨派、組織、社團(tuán)、俱樂部加入黨派、組織、社團(tuán)、俱樂部”等，等，如如join the Party/Youth League/army/club/organization入入黨黨/入團(tuán)入團(tuán)/參軍參軍/加入俱樂部加入俱樂部/加入組織。加入組織。（2）join in表示表示“參加正在進(jìn)行的活動參加正在進(jìn)行的活動”，如，如join in a game/discussion/conversatio

34、n/walk參加游戲參加游戲/討論討論/談話談話/散步。亦可說：散步。亦可說：join sb.in (doing) sth.表示表示“加入某人一加入某人一起做某事起做某事”。參加，加入?yún)⒓?，加入?）take part in表示表示“參加會議、活動參加會議、活動”，側(cè)重說明，側(cè)重說明主語參加并發(fā)揮一定作用，主語參加并發(fā)揮一定作用，part前若有修飾語，要用不前若有修飾語，要用不定冠詞，如定冠詞，如take (an active) part in a party/school activities/physical labour (積極積極)參加聚會參加聚會/學(xué)?；顒訉W(xué)?；顒?體力體力勞動。勞動

35、。（4）attend表示表示“出席或參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、出席或參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，上課，上學(xué)，聽報告典禮，上課，上學(xué)，聽報告”，如，如attend a meeting/a sports meeting/a concert/a show/school/a lecture參加會議參加會議/運(yùn)動會運(yùn)動會/出席音樂會出席音樂會/出席展覽會出席展覽會/上學(xué)上學(xué)/聽演講。聽演講。（5）participate為正式用語，和介詞為正式用語，和介詞in連用，表示積極連用，表示積極地參與。地參與。 即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用用用join的相關(guān)短語填空的相關(guān)短語填空 （1）They are playin

36、g basketball on the playground.Lets_ . （2）Will you_me_buying a present for her?join injoinin典型句式運(yùn)用典型句式運(yùn)用1.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和家人躲藏了幾乎她和家人躲藏了幾乎25個月后被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。個月后被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。 句中句中before意思是意思是“_”,有時可以理解為有時可以理解為“_”。在。在 “It+be+時間段時間段+before從句從句”中中be

37、fore意為意為“ _ ”。在。在“It+be+否定形式否定形式+long+before從句從句”中中before意為意為“ _ ”。在在之前之前還沒等還沒等就就之后才之后才不久不久就就2.It is because +句子句子.that從句從句 是因為是因為 因為他遲到了，所以才失業(yè)了。因為他遲到了，所以才失業(yè)了。 It is because he was late that he lost his job. = The reason why he lost his job is that he was late. The reason why.is that.原因是原因是. 我們不信任他的

38、原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊。我們不信任他的原因是他經(jīng)常撒謊。The reason why we dont trust him is that he often lies.reason 理由理由cause起因起因3.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. It is/was the first time that 這是誰是第一次做這是誰是第一次做It is the first time that I have spoken to a foreigner. It was the fourt

39、h time that he had made the samemistake in his homework.這對夫婦告訴我們那是他們第二次游西湖。這對夫婦告訴我們那是他們第二次游西湖。The couple told us it was the second time that they had visited West Lake.It is/was the + 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+ time that sb has/had done time “次數(shù)次數(shù)”作先行詞其后的定語從句用作先行詞其后的定語從句用完成時完成時態(tài)態(tài) 4. Its (high/about) time (that) sb. di

40、d sth. time “時候時候,時間時間”其后的其后的that從句常用從句常用一般過去時一般過去時It is high time that we went to school. 現(xiàn)在是我們該去上學(xué)的時候了?，F(xiàn)在是我們該去上學(xué)的時候了。It is about time that they got down to doing their work. 是他們該開始認(rèn)真干活的時候了。是他們該開始認(rèn)真干活的時候了。重點(diǎn)難句重點(diǎn)難句Add up your score and see how many points you get. and為并列連詞，連接句子為并列連詞，連接句子 祈使句祈使句 以以動詞

41、動詞開頭，說話對象為開頭，說話對象為第二人稱第二人稱Hurry up and you will catch the bus.Hurry up or you will miss the bus. and表示順向關(guān)系表示順向關(guān)系，就能，就能 or 表示逆向關(guān)系，表示逆向關(guān)系，否則，否則 Tell him/her that he/she should have studied 你告訴他他本來應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)，你告訴他他本來應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)， should have done 過去過去應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做，含有應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒有做，含有責(zé)備責(zé)備的意思的意思 You shouldnt have left wit

42、hout saying good-bye. shouldnt have done 過去過去不應(yīng)該不應(yīng)該做某事而實際上做某事而實際上做做了了，含有，含有責(zé)備責(zé)備的意思。的意思。You could have passed the exam but you just were lazy.I would have gone to your party but I was busy.本來可以做成某事，而實際上沒有做本來可以做成某事，而實際上沒有做本來打算做某事，但實際上沒有做本來打算做某事，但實際上沒有做Do you want a friend whom you could Do you want a

43、friend whom you could tell everything to, tell everything to, like like your your deepest feelings and thoughts?deepest feelings and thoughts? like 為介詞為介詞 = such asYou want a friendYou want a friendYou could tell everything to缺少賓語缺少賓語 a friend whom 從句起到修飾作用，修飾前面的名詞從句起到修飾作用，修飾前面的名詞 a friend.形容詞修飾名詞作定

44、語形容詞修飾名詞作定語定語從句定語從句I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so crazy about every about nature. I wonder if/whether 我想知道是否我想知道是否我想知道我們是否還能見面。我想知道我們是否還能見面。I wonder if /whether we could meet again.主句主句I have grown so crazy about every about nature becaus

45、e I havent been able to be outdoors for so long.我不知道這是不是因為我很久無法出門的緣故我不知道這是不是因為我很久無法出門的緣故, ,我變得我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。It is that. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：It is +強(qiáng)調(diào)部分強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that +剩余句子部分剩余句子部分 我昨天在街上遇見了我昨天在街上遇見了Tom I met Tom in the street yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)主語 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語 強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語不能強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞不能

46、強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the street yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)此句中的此句中的Its.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu) _ _ 。用來強(qiáng)調(diào)。用來強(qiáng)調(diào) _ 、 _ 和和_等成分。等成分。that只起只起 _ 作用，作用， _

47、成分，成分，但但 _ 省略。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為省略。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為sb.時可用時可用who，也，也可用可用that，其他情況一律用，其他情況一律用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時，。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時，that后的后的謂語動詞必須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語的人稱與數(shù)保持一致。謂語動詞必須與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語的人稱與數(shù)保持一致。It is/was+It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分成分+that/who+that/who+其他成分其他成分主語主語賓語賓語狀語狀語連接連接不作不作不能不能Players banned for match-throwing, UK wins golds. Eight womens badminton p

48、layers were disqualified by the sports governing body on Wednesday for trying to lose on purpose, while the hosts finally claimed their first gold medals.（2）特殊句式中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：）特殊句式中的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞，表示如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是特殊疑問句中的疑問詞，表示“到底、到底、究竟究竟”等語氣時，就用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：等語氣時，就用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：“特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that/who+該句的其余部分該句的其余部分”

49、，that，who后只能使用陳述語序。后只能使用陳述語序。在強(qiáng)調(diào)在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not.until”結(jié)構(gòu)中由結(jié)構(gòu)中由until所引導(dǎo)的短語（或所引導(dǎo)的短語（或從句）作時間狀語時，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：從句）作時間狀語時，要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“It+is/was+not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+該句的其余部該句的其余部分分”，that所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語動詞用肯定式。（3）要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和）要注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和it代表時間、距離、溫度、自然代表時間、距離、溫度、自然現(xiàn)象、具體事物或人物等時所構(gòu)成的各種句型的區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)象、具體事物或人物等時所構(gòu)成的各種句型的區(qū)

50、別。判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，要采用判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，要采用“還原法還原法”。如果還原為一。如果還原為一般句式后，句子各種成分完整且在上下文中表達(dá)的意思般句式后，句子各種成分完整且在上下文中表達(dá)的意思合情合理，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則不是。合情合理，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，否則不是。（4）英語中常用助動詞）英語中常用助動詞do,does或或did強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語. I did come yesterday.我昨天確實來了。我昨天確實來了。典例體驗典例體驗What Joe found in the bathroom?喬在洗手間發(fā)現(xiàn)的是什么？喬在洗手間發(fā)現(xiàn)的是什么？ in the town he was brought up

51、.他是在鎮(zhèn)上被養(yǎng)大的。他是在鎮(zhèn)上被養(yǎng)大的。 quite recently they knew the secret about Jacks failure.直到最近他們才知道杰克直到最近他們才知道杰克s失敗了。失敗了。was it thatIt wasthatIt was not untilthat即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用（1）It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common. A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasnt until;when D.wasn

52、t until;that 解析解析 本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+其他成分。句意為：我其他成分。句意為：我 們在一起呆了幾個星期后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多們在一起呆了幾個星期后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多 共同之處。共同之處。not.until.直到直到才才。D（2）I have nothing to confess. _ you want me to say? A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is thatA考題回扣考題回扣【例例1

53、】This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family. (陜西高考陜西高考) A.seeB.had seen C.sawD.have seen 解析解析 在在This/It is the first/second.time that從句中，從句中，that從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。從句謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 句意為：這是第一次我們?nèi)胰艘黄鸬诫娪霸嚎淳湟鉃椋哼@是第一次我們?nèi)胰艘黄鸬诫娪霸嚎?電影。電影。 D【例例2】You cant borrow books from the school library

54、 _you get your student card. （上海（上海高考）高考） A.beforeB.if C.whileD.as 解析解析 句意為句意為:在你得到學(xué)生證之前不能從學(xué)校圖書館在你得到學(xué)生證之前不能從學(xué)校圖書館借書。借書。if是否，假如；是否，假如；while在在同時；同時；as當(dāng)當(dāng)時候時候,均不合題意。均不合題意。 課文原文課文原文 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months_they were discovered.beforeA【例例3】Shell never forget her stay _she

55、 found her son who had gone missing two years before.(四川高考四川高考) A.that B.which C.where D.when 解析解析 stay在此處的意義與在此處的意義與a period of staying相同，故相同，故用用when引導(dǎo)定語從句，且引導(dǎo)定語從句，且when在從句中作時間狀語。在從句中作時間狀語。 課文原文課文原文 I can well remember that there was a time_a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flower

56、s could never have kept me spellbound.whenD【例例4】At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_it got any better. （北（北京高考）京高考） A.when B.how C.why D.if 解析解析 if在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否是否”。 課文原文課文原文 I wonder_its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that.

57、Dif【例例5】At the age of 29,Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and_what to do about his future. （湖南高考）（湖南高考） A.living;wondering B.lived;wondering C.lived;wondered D.living;wondered 解析解析 句意為：句意為：29歲時，大衛(wèi)是一名工人，居住在波士歲時，大衛(wèi)是一名工人，居住在波士頓附近的一座小公寓里，對于他的未來還一片茫然。根頓附近的一座小公寓里，對于他的未來還一片茫然。根據(jù)句意及句式結(jié)構(gòu)

58、，據(jù)句意及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，live和和wonder的邏輯主語都是的邏輯主語都是Dave,所以要使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。所以要使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。課文原文課文原文.I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains _.Ahanging before very dusty windows必修一 暑假對應(yīng)練習(xí) U1 Friendship一）把句子補(bǔ)充完整1. 你把所有的數(shù)加起來就會知道You will know the _ when you _ _ all the numbers.2. 我們努力想讓他平靜下來，但他還是激動地大叫。We tr

59、ied to _ him _ but he kept _ excitedly.3. 瑪麗在醫(yī)院里住了很長一段時間后，恢復(fù)了健康。After a long stay_ _Mary _ .4. 李鳴在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處得很好。Since Li Ming_here, he has _ _ _ _his neighbours.resultadd upcalm downshoutingin hospitalrecoveredsettledgot along well with5. 如果你不想和我在一起，你就收拾東西走人。If you dont want to stay with me, you c

60、an _ _ and go.6.戰(zhàn)爭期間，我受了很多苦。我用日記記下自己的經(jīng)歷,以便老了以后能夠記住。During the war,I _ a lot. I wrote my diary to _ _ my_,so I would_them when I was old.二）填入所缺的詞。1.It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c_ down myself.2.Parents are always c_ much about their children.3.True friends always s_ their sadness and h