初三七年級(上)總復(fù)習(xí)1

1、初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)1（七年級上冊）一、詞組和短語1.be/come from來自2.how old/many/much 多大/多少3.in English 用英語4.give sb. sth./sth. to sb.把某物給某人5.look like/the same/different/nice/after 看起來像/看起來一樣/看起來不一樣/ 看起來很好/照顧6.in black 穿黑色的衣服7.different looks 不一樣的外表8.bring sth. here 把某物帶到這兒9.go shopping/swimming 去購物/游泳10.find sb. sth. 找到某人某物1

2、1.years old 歲12.help (sb) with sth 幫助某人做某事13.speak Chinese/ to sb. 說中文/對某人說14.go for a picnic 去野餐15.be helpful to 對有幫助16.notat all 一點也不17.a lot/a little/a few 很多/有一些18.the Great Wall 長城19.make yourself at home隨意點20.family tree 家譜21.live with us 和我們一起住22.all right 好的；沒關(guān)系23.something to drink 喝的24.wai

3、t a moment 等等25.many kinds of Chinese food 許多種中國食物26.eat out 在外面吃27.buy sth. for sb./buy sb.sth. 買某物給某人.28.such as 例如29.try on試穿30.what about/ how about怎么樣31.at home 在家32.pick up買東西/拾起/搭乘33.tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事34.call sb. back 回電話35.take a message for sb.給某人捎口信36.have to 不得不37.next time下一次38

4、.start school開始上課39.play /do sports做運動40.do ones homework做作業(yè)41.Its time to 到了時候.42.why not為什么不43.running shoes 跑鞋44.run over 跑過去45.want to do/would like to do想去做45. stand up 起立46. sit down坐下47. telephone/phone number電話號碼48. right away立刻，馬上49. over there 在那邊50. have a seat就坐，坐下51. by the way順便問/說一下52

5、. help oneself請自便53. come in進來54. get to到達55. get up起床56. go to school去上學(xué)57. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯58.on the farm 在農(nóng)場59. go to bed上床睡覺60. a bowl/cup/glass of一碗/杯61. watch TV看電視62. be free有空63.take ones order點菜 。64.be kind to sb 對某人友好。65.good idea 好主意 66.be glad to do sth

6、喜歡做某事。67.a glass of 一杯 。68.think of 看法，想起。69.think about 考慮二、詞語辨析1.some 和 any 的區(qū)別 some 和 any 可以表示“一些”的意思，some 常用在肯定句中, any 常用否定句和疑問句中。注意：在表示請求的疑問句中要用some；any 用于肯定句時，指“任何”（1） Would you like _ more rice?（2） I want to buy a computer , but I dont have _ money .（3） -When shall I go to your school ? -_ da

7、y is Ok.（4） There are _ pictures on the wall. 2. a little, a few, little, fewa little 指“一點點”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，而a few 后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。a little 表示肯定而little 則表示否定，指“幾乎沒有，不多”，a few的意思與little 相同，但few后跟可數(shù)名詞而little 后跟不可數(shù)名詞。a little 在句中作狀語用，意為“有點”，而 a few 不能作狀語用，如：She likes bread a little. 她有點喜歡面包。3. bring, take, get, carr

8、y四個動詞都有“帶”的意思，bring 指將某物從別處（拿）來。take指將某物（人）從說話者所在地（拿）走；get 常用于口語中，強調(diào)動作的往返，有“拿來，取來，買來 ”的意思；carry指“搬運，肩挑，手提”，動作方向不定。1.Dont put the box here,_ it there. 2.Dont forget to _ your homework to our class tomorrow.4. one和 it 兩者都是代詞，用來代替上文出現(xiàn)過的名詞或代詞，但用法又有區(qū)別： one用于代替上文出現(xiàn)過的人或事物中的一個，但并非人此物本身，而且one只可以用于代替可數(shù)名詞，不能替代

9、不可數(shù)名詞。one的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones，如：I can not find my pen. I am going to buy one. 我找不到我的鋼筆，打算再買一支。 one不能用物主代詞my, your等或名詞所有格直接修飾，但可以用this/that等指示代詞及形容詞修飾。如不能說his one, Peters one，但可以說that one, a blue one, Peters blue one等。it 用于代替上文中出現(xiàn)的人或事物本身，既可以代替可數(shù)名詞，又可以代替不可數(shù)名詞。5. and和withwith是介詞，and 是連詞。with指“有，以，用，同由于，和一致，贊成，關(guān)于

10、，就”。with表示伴隨狀態(tài)時，一般和詞組一起用，面包夾黃油_ 面包和黃油_6.Thats all right / All right / Thats right . Thats all right 是回答“道歉”用語，意思：“沒有關(guān)系” All right 表示贊同，同意對方的建議或主張，意為：“好吧”，相當(dāng)于Ok .還可以表示身體好, 相當(dāng)于fine Thats right 表示贊同對方意見，意為：“正確的 ”，有時用 You are right .1.-Im sorry, Im late .-_.2.- I think English is useful .-_3.-Lets go fo

11、r a walk .-_7.look/ see/ watch / read .look 是不及物動詞，表示“看”的意思時，強調(diào)看的動作，后接賓語時，應(yīng)該要加上介詞at 常見的短語： Look at 看一看 look after 照顧 look for 尋找 Look out 看外面，小心 look over 仔細查看 look like 看起來像 Look up 查找 look into 向里面看，調(diào)查 look forward to 期待 See 是及物動詞，表示“看見”的意思，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果，看見某人或某物 Watch 是及物動詞，是指有目的或特意的觀看，注視 Read 是及物動詞 ，主要指

12、“看報紙，雜志，書”等，強調(diào)的是“讀”1.These apples sells well because they _ nice.2.-Do you know how to pronounce this word? Yes , I _ in the dictionary yesterday. A. looked it over B .worked it out C. gave it up D. picked it up 3.I _ a piece of newspaper every day. 4.We _ many people in the park.8.wear/ put on / in

13、+顏色（服裝鞋帽）/dress/ try on put on “穿上”，強調(diào)“穿，戴”的動作 wear/ in +顏色（服裝鞋帽）強調(diào)“穿著，戴著”的狀態(tài)，wear 是動詞，作謂語 in+顏色（服裝鞋帽）是介詞短語，可作為表語和定語dress作及物動詞，意為“給穿衣”，后接人的名詞或反身代詞，還可以構(gòu)成短語：be /get dressed in +服裝鞋帽（顏色） She is dressed in red. 1.She was _ a red flower in her hair. 2.The girl _red is my friend Kate. 3.The baby is too yo

14、ung to _herself. 4.May I _ this jacket? I cant decide.三、重點句型1. Whats his/her telephone number? 他/她的電話號碼是多少？2. Whats this in English? Its an orange. 這個用英語怎么說？這是個桔子。3. He has short hair, a big nose and a wide mouth. 他的頭發(fā)很短，鼻子和嘴巴很大。4. We have different looks, but we are good friends. 雖然我們長相不同，但我們是好朋友。5

15、. What color are these shoes? Theyre green. 這鞋子是什么顏色的？綠色的。6. Which girl? The girl in green. 哪個女孩？穿綠色衣服的女孩。7. Whose dress is this? Its my dress/ mine. 這是誰的連衣裙？ 是我的。8. What does Steve look like? He is short with blond hair. 史蒂夫長得什么樣子？ 他個子矮，長著金頭發(fā)。9. Michael, what do your parents do? Theyre both office

16、workers. 你的父母是干什么的？ 他們都是辦公室職員。10. Where does he work? He works on a farm. 他在哪里工作？在農(nóng)場工作。11. What would you like to drink/eat? 你們想喝/吃點什么？12. Would you like something to drink? 你想來點喝的嗎？13. What would you like for breakfast/lunch/supper? 你早餐/午餐/晚餐想吃什么？14. Why not have some fish and eggs? 為什么不來點魚和蛋呢？15.

17、What can I do for you/May/Can I help you? 你想買點什么？/我可以幫你嗎？16. How do you like this pair of running shoes? 你覺得這雙跑鞋怎么樣？17. How much is it / are they? Theyre 80 yuan. 它/它們多少錢？ 80元。18. Hello! May I speak to Maria? Just a moment, please. Oh, sorry, she isnt in now. Whos that? 你好！請找瑪麗亞接電話好嗎？ 請稍等。 對不起，她現(xiàn)在不在

18、家。 你是哪位？19. Steve, what/how about flying a kite with me? Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time. 史蒂夫，和我一起去放風(fēng)箏怎么樣？ 我很樂意，但恐怕我沒時間。20. What time is it? /Whats the time, please? Its a quarter past one. 幾點了？一點一刻了。21. Its time to go home. Lets go now. 該回家了。咱們走吧。四、語法點撥1. 冠詞的用法 2. 一般現(xiàn)在時be 動詞及動詞have/has 的用法

19、3. 代詞的用法 4. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法5. 情態(tài)動詞 can, could, may, would 的用法6. 掌握名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式和所有格的表達形式。* * * 鞏固練習(xí) * * * 一. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Lucy is a girl. _ nose is small but _ mouth is big. This is _ bike. That bike isnt_. _ is friendly. We all like _. (she)2. Wheres _ guitar? Can you tell _. ( Jim, I )3. You can have a l

20、ot of _when you read a _story. (fun)4. They are from _. They are _. (Japan)5. Can you show me those _? (knife) 6. That would be fine. I like _. ( swim)7. What about _ shopping this afternoon? (go)8. The book is _ to children. (help) 9 Bobs _ are black and white. (jacket)10.Fathers day is on the _(th

21、ree) Sunday in June.11. Bob and Bill usually _ hamburgers, chicken and oranges for lunch. (have)12. Peter _a small sports collection. He _sports every day. (have, play)13. Can Mike _his homework before 5 this afternoon? (finish)14. Nancy usually _TV at half past six after supper. (watch)15. These _L

22、i Pings books. Theyre Wan Lins. (be not)16. Do you want _ about art? (learn)17. Please _ this CD to Tommy. (take) 18. Barry, lets _volleyball. (play)19. Where _ the rock CDs? Go upstairs and turn left. (be)20. What _ your favorite kind of music? Pop music. (be)三. 選擇填空 ( ) 1. May I open the window? Y

23、es, _. A. never mind B. go aheadC. well doneD. with pleasure( ) 2. Would you like _ tea? No, thanks. I have drunk two_. A. some, bottle of orange B. any, bottle of orangeC. some, bottles of orange D. many, bottles of oranges( ) 3. When she heard the news, she was _ angry _ a word. A. too, to talkB.

24、too, to say C. such, to tell D. so, that speak( ) 4. I cant stop playing computer games. For your health, my boy, Im afraid you _. A. needB. may C. canD. have to( )5. Mum, _ I go to the cinema this evening?Yes, you _. But you _ do the dishes first. A. may, can, must B. must, can, may C. shall, must,

25、 should D. may, might, can( )6.Is English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours?No. I dont have English-Chinese dictionaries. I use Chinese-English dictionaries.A. an; some B. an; the C. the; any D. a; the( )7. I am reading novel. It is interesting story.A . a; an B. a; a C. the; the D . / ; an( )8.

26、Is this your e-dictionary? No. is in the schoolbag.A . His B. Yours C. Mine D. Hers( )9.Would you like some drinks, boys? Yes, , please.A . some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. two bottles of orange D. some cakes( )10.What does the lady look like? _A. Shes fine and well. B. Shes really a bad l

27、ady.C. Shes tall and thin. D. She likes wearing skirts.( )11.Will you please bring me some orange, Lucy? .A. Thats right. B. All right. C. Thats all. D. Thats all right.( )12.Thank you for helping me. .A. Never mind. B. Dont say so. C. My pleasure. D. Yes, please.( )13. These want to have some for lunch, so they decide to catch