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1、限時(shí)提能精練二十九Unit 7Living with disease(限時(shí)40分鐘).詞匯知識(shí)1Excuse me, do you know where _ library is?I'm sorry. I'm _ stranger here myself.Aa; aBthe; aCthe; the Da; the解析:the library特指對(duì)方知道的那個(gè)圖書館;a stranger意為“一個(gè)新來(lái)者”。答案:B2Nancy did finally come with us, although it took a long time to _ her.Apersuade Bre
2、questCinstruct Dexpect解析:句意:雖然勸說(shuō)(persuade)南?;ㄙM(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,可她最終還是同我們一道來(lái)了。答案:A3As you grow older, you must _ the fact that you're no longer as active as you were.Akeep with Bstay withCmeet with Dlive with解析:句意:隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),你必須接受這個(gè)事實(shí):你不再像過(guò)去一樣充滿活力了。live with容忍(不愉快的事情)。答案:D4I'd like to buy some eggs.Sorry.
3、We don't have any now, but I will inform you as soon as they become _.Apresent BavailableCprecious Dconvenient解析:答語(yǔ)句意:對(duì)不起。我們現(xiàn)在沒有了,不過(guò)一有貨我就通知你。available可獲得的。答案:B5The manager is very upset and doesn't want to talk to anyone _.Afor the moment Bat any momentCin a moment Dfor a moment解析:句意:經(jīng)理心情非常不
4、好,現(xiàn)在他不想同任何人說(shuō)話。for the moment現(xiàn)在。at any moment任何時(shí)候;in a moment過(guò)一會(huì)兒;for a moment一會(huì)兒。答案:A6It was said that Eric was arrested twice in the case but was freed for _ of evidence.Alack BfearClimit Dsake解析:句意:據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)案件中埃里克被逮捕過(guò)兩次,但都因?yàn)槿狈ψC據(jù)而被釋放。for lack of因?yàn)槿狈?。答案:A7The 52yearold woman has been told by
5、her doctor she is likely to have _ the illness due to mental stress.Adeveloped BpreventedCtreated Drecovered解析:句意:這位五十二歲的婦女已經(jīng)被醫(yī)生告知她可能是因?yàn)榫駢毫Φ昧四欠N疾病。develop患(病)。答案:A8I'm thinking of tomorrow's maths test. I'm afraid I can't pass it._. I'm sure you'll make it.ANo problem BGood l
6、uckCGive up DCheer up解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:我正在想明天的數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試。我擔(dān)心我不能通過(guò)。振作點(diǎn),我相信你會(huì)通過(guò)的。cheer up振作起來(lái),打起精神來(lái)。答案:D9Are you really through with the job?_, I've only just begun.AOn the contrary BOn the other handCOn the whole DIn conclusion解析:考查短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)be through with sth.意思是“做完、完成”,對(duì)方答道“剛開始”,故選A,意為“恰恰相反”。B用于敘述事情時(shí)常用于on t
7、he one hand. on the other hand“一方面另一方面”;C“從總體上講”,D“最后”,均不符合句意。答案:A10If you take this medicine twice a day, it should _ your headache.Acomfort BcureCtreat Drecover解析:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cure后可直接跟表示疾病的名詞作賓語(yǔ),也可用“cure sb. of表示疾病的名詞”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。comfort后常接sb.,作“安慰”講;treat只指對(duì)某種疾病進(jìn)行治療,不表示結(jié)果,其用法是treat sb. for.; recover痊愈,人作主語(yǔ),
8、其后跟from。答案:B11The patients _ H1N1 were well separated with others and taken good care of.Abeing infected with Bhaving infected withCinfected with Dto infect with解析:考查過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。the patients infected with H1N1the patients who were infected with H1N1。句意:甲流病人與其他人進(jìn)行了隔離,而且得到了很好的照料。答案:C12He flew from New Y
9、ork to Singapore _ Bangkok.Aby BthroughCvia Dpast解析:viaby way of經(jīng)由。句意:他從紐約途經(jīng)曼谷到新加坡。by指“通過(guò)某種方式或途徑”;through穿過(guò);past常常位于動(dòng)詞之后,表“經(jīng)過(guò),超過(guò)”之意。答案:C13He _ at once when I promised to buy him an MP4 player.Acheered up Bcheered downCcheered on Dcheered out答案:A14It was a long time before he_from the bad cold comple
10、tely.Ahealed BrecoveredCimproved Dcured答案:B15He had to take the medicine three times a day so as to be _pain in the leg.Afar from Baway fromCapart from Dfree from答案:D16(2011·遼寧錦州)With the rapid development of medical science, we _ more new drugs used in the treatment of cancer.Asee Bhad seenCwi
11、ll be seeing Dwould see答案:C.易錯(cuò)糾誤(lack易混點(diǎn))17Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking ofClacking Dlacked in解析:從句補(bǔ)全為:Though his parents lacked money, his parents managed to send him to university;由于lack和邏輯主語(yǔ)his parents之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)詞v.ing形式。答案:C18Americans don
12、39;t like using Mr., Mrs. or Miss. As a result, if they don't use your family name, that doesn't mean any _.Alacking respect Black respectClack of respect Dlacking respecting解析:lack of respect不尊重。答案:C19It is a _ of cash that prevents me from joining you in a drink today.Afailure BlackCabsenc
13、e Ddrop解析:a lack of.的缺乏。答案:B20Generally speaking, John has done a good job but even so, he seems to _ confidence.Alack BshortCbe short Dlacking解析:lack可作及物動(dòng)詞,直接帶賓語(yǔ),表示“缺乏”;be short of. 缺少。答案:A.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2011·河北正定中學(xué)模擬)It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, 17,
14、visited Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his _21_ for his future. “I'm going to college, but I need a(n) _22_ to pay for it,” DeLuca _23_ saying, “Buck said, You should open a sandwich shop.”They agreed to be _24_. And they set a _25_: to open thirty stores in ten years. After doin
15、g some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. DeLuca _26_ a storefront (店面), and when they couldn't _27_ their startup costs, Buck kicked in another $ 1,000.But business didn't go smoothly as they _28_. DeLuca was _29_ the store and going to _30_ at the same time. Buck was working a
16、t his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd _31_ on Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. They _32_ themselves to _33_ a second store. And they did in the spring of 1966.The partners' learnasyougo approach turned out to be their
17、 greatest _34_. Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their _35_. “It took me two hours and it wasn't _36_, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me well, and the personal _37_ established really helped out,” DeLuca said.And having a goal was also i
18、mportant. “There are so many _38_ that can get you down. You just have to _39_ working toward your goal,” DeLuca adds.DeLuca _40_ founding Subway Sandwich, the multimilliondollar restaurant chain.解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ):文章講述DeLuca創(chuàng)辦三明治連鎖店的艱辛創(chuàng)業(yè)歷程,說(shuō)明做任何事情,只要有毅力就一定能成功。21A.proverbs BplansCprojects Dpositions解析:根據(jù)后文D
19、eLuca的回答I'm going to college可知,朋友Buck詢問(wèn)他未來(lái)的打算。答案:B22A.way BmeansCapproach Dmethod解析:根據(jù)to pay for it以及下文朋友給他的建議判斷答案為A。approach后面的to為介詞,后面應(yīng)接ving形式而way to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。means和method后面應(yīng)接介詞of。答案:A23A.reminded BrepeatedCrequested Drecalled解析:根據(jù)前文It was the summer of 1965以及段末DeLuca的話可知,是DeLuca在回憶往事,故答案為
20、D。remind使想起,使記起,提醒;repeat重復(fù);request請(qǐng)求。答案:D24A.friends BpartnersCcolleagues Dleaders解析:根據(jù)第二段Buck出資,DeLuca經(jīng)營(yíng)可知,兩人為合作關(guān)系。答案:B25A.example BdirectionCguide Dgoal解析:根據(jù)下文to open thirty stores in ten years和倒數(shù)第二段可知,他們當(dāng)初定下了目標(biāo)。答案:D26A.lent BrentedCreturned Dsent解析:根據(jù)常識(shí),開店首先要有店面,顯然是租賃了一個(gè)店面。答案:B27A.cover BspendCf
21、ill Doffer解析:這里cover的意思是足夠支付。根據(jù)前后文尤其是Buck kicked in another $ 1,000可知,當(dāng)他們不夠支付創(chuàng)辦時(shí)的開銷時(shí),Buck又投入了1 000美元。答案:A28A.wondered BsupposedCexpected Dexplained解析:根據(jù)此段首個(gè)單詞But以及后文的敘述可知兩人剛開始時(shí)并不是一帆風(fēng)順的。答案:C29A.managing BchangingCplanning Dhelping解析:DeLuca一邊經(jīng)營(yíng)店鋪,一邊上大學(xué)。根據(jù)第二段可知是Buck出資,DeLuca經(jīng)營(yíng)。答案:A30A.hospital BchurchC
22、college Dcourt解析:根據(jù)第一段中的I'm going to college可知答案為C。答案:C31A.discuss BquarrelCmeet Dappear解析:根據(jù)前后文可知兩人只有在每周一晚上見面,商量經(jīng)營(yíng)策略。答案:C32A.enjoyed BencouragedCconvinced Dtaught解析:convince使相信。此處意思是盡管兩人都很忙碌,但他們相信他們能夠開第二家店,相信他們能夠成功。答案:C33A.discover BinventCopen Dbuy解析:根據(jù)第二段他倆的目標(biāo)to open thirty stores in ten year
23、s可知答案為C。答案:C34A.strength BhealthCenergy Dvalue解析:根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知,DeLuca重視合作者之間關(guān)系的建立,The partners' learnasyougo approach成了他們最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。答案:A35A.suppliers BemployersCconsumers Dparticipators解析:根據(jù)后文the suppliers got to know me well可知,每周五,DeLuca就會(huì)開著車親手把錢給他們的供應(yīng)商送去。答案:A36A.possible BnecessaryCim
24、portant Dconvenient解析:DeLuca這樣一家一家地送錢并沒有必要,但是卻和客戶結(jié)下了很深的友誼。答案:B37A.right BpropertyCrelationship Dinformation解析:根據(jù)the suppliers got to know me well可知,他們之間的個(gè)人關(guān)系很好。答案:C38A.problems BanxietiesCconnections Dquestions解析:根據(jù)that can get you down可知,應(yīng)是經(jīng)營(yíng)過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的各種問(wèn)題。question指疑問(wèn),不符合語(yǔ)境。答案:A39A.stop BimagineCkeep Drisk解析:結(jié)合倆人的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)歷可知,制訂目標(biāo)很重要,因?yàn)橐坏┲朴喠四繕?biāo),只要堅(jiān)持朝著目標(biāo)奮斗就一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)。keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事。答案:C40A.gave up Bended upCstayed up Dpicked up解析:DeLuca最終成立了賽百味快餐店這個(gè)資產(chǎn)上百萬(wàn)的餐館連鎖店。end up doing是“最終作為而結(jié)束”的意思。答案:B.短文改錯(cuò)(2011·桂林十八
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