2020年八年級英語《Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks》課文重難點講解

1、2020年精編人教版英語資料Unit2 I ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1. You couldhelp clean upthe city parks 你可以幫助打掃城市公園?！窘馕?1】help v fhelpful1) . help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事。2) . help oneself ( to )自用(食物等)。3) . help sb. out幫助某人克服困難，渡過難關(guān)、解決問題、完成工作。4) . with the help of 在幫助下。5) . help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某

2、事。6) .Can t help doing情不自禁做.【2013 日照】15. - Mary is soshe comes to you whenever yore in trouble.A. useful B. carefulC. thankful D. helpful【2012 煙臺中考】25. The woman all of her money to charities the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析 2】clean up 把打掃干凈 (v

3、. + adv.)clean up the table = clean the table upIt s your turn up the kitchen.(clean)() Your bedroom is too dirty, please.A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up() If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be.A. deeper and deeper B. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtier

4、D. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sjckkids in the hospital to cheer them up.女孩可以去 醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，讓他們振作起來?！窘馕?11 sick /ill ：(1) sick adj. “生病的”，既可放be (系動詞)后作表語，也可放n.前作定語。be sick of“討厭;厭惡 ”sick person = patien t“病人”(2) ill adj. “生病的”，只能放be (系動詞)后作表語，be ill in hospital 生病住院ill illness n. “?。患膊　?/p>

5、 .You look very tired. You must be sjck (= ill) .He had asick mother.他有一位生病的母親I think her (ill) is very serious.我認(rèn)為她的病是很嚴(yán)重。()(2)The girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday.A. sick B. ill C. good D. well【解析 2】in the hospital 與 in hospital(1) in the hospital “在醫(yī)院”指人在醫(yī)院里，允許是在醫(yī)院上班，允許是到醫(yī)院看望病人等;

6、(2) in hospital "在醫(yī)院； 住院”指生病住院。類似的短語有：in the bed “在床上”，也許是蹲在床上或站在床上；in bed “在床上”指躺在床上Tom is 川 and staying in bed.()【湖南邵陽】 My grandfather was ill last week. Im sorry to hear that.A. in a hospital B. in the hospitalC. in hospital D. in hospitals【解析 3】cheer up 使振奮， 使高興的(v. +adv)cheer sb. up =make

7、sb. happyfi 某人高興cheer me up 使我高興() You could visit children in the hospital and them.A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up() He looks sad .Letshim.A. cheer , up B. put, up C. set up D. call, up【2013遼寧錦州】11. - He looks unhappy today. Let' s .A. cheer him up B. help out himC. look

8、him after D. argue with him3. The boy could give outfood at the food bank.男孩可以在食物站分發(fā)食物 【解析】 give out =hand ou分發(fā)(v. +adv) hand out bananasgive out sth to sb .給某人Our teacher begins.【短語】：give in 屈月艮分發(fā))our test paper.give back=return 歸還 give a speech®表give up doing sth =stop doing sSh棄做某事give up sm

9、okingM棄吸煙 give sb. sth = give sth to sb.某人某物() You shouldnt your hope. Everything will better.A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up() We have raised some books. We to the poor children.A. put them up B. give them awayC. give them away. D. put out them【2013江蘇常州】8. Many social workers went to Ya

10、' an to help cleanwater and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out4. We need tocome up witha plan for the City Park Clean -up Day.我們需要為城市公園清潔日想出一個計劃?！驹冃俏觥?comeup with =think up 想出catch up with 肝卜 I自卜【短語】：think about考慮think of想

11、起think over仔細(xì)考慮【諺語】Think before you act三思而后行【拓展】v+up with構(gòu)成的短語：catch up with趕上；追上 keep up with跟上；跟、保持聯(lián)系 put u with容忍； 忍得住 end up with結(jié)束；以.而結(jié)束() We need|出)a plan.()My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard【2013 黑龍江綏化】19. It is too noisy h

12、ere. I can ' t stand it.Me, too. We have to new ways to solve the problem.A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with5. Oh , what did they ask you thelp outwith?哦，他們讓你幫助做些什么？【解析】 help out幫助； 幫助出來help sb. out使某人脫離困境【2013 山東青島】24. He plenty of money to the people in the earthquakearea.A. put

13、out, to work out wellB. handed out, help them outC gave out, work out wellD. gave away; to help them out6. They told me stories about the past and how thingssed to be.他們給我講過去的故事，并告訴我過去事情是什么樣子的?！窘馕?1 (1) use v(£用-useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is(use).(2) use sth to do sth用某物做某事We use

14、 Internet(find) information.(3) used to do sth過去常常做某事，表示過去做過的事現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做，只用于過去時態(tài)。My mother used(tell) us story when we were young.() He used to short and short hair when he was young.A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have(4) be /get used to doing sth3 慣于做某事My grandpa is used(live) in country.(5

15、) be used to do sth 被用來彳故某小=be used for doing sth Stamps is used(post) letters.() My brother used to up late, but now he is used to up early.A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting() Keys are used the door.A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening【記】 He used to weaglasses .

16、 But now hes used to wearincontact lenses.他以前常戴(框架)眼鏡，但現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣戴隱形眼鏡。7. That_soundsinteresting.UB聽起來挺有趣?！窘馕觥縮ound (1)n 聲音 We heard a strange sound.【辨析】Sound/noise/voicesound(n.)t自然界中所有的聲音，可指悅耳的聲音也可指噪音。noise一股指很響的，刺耳的聲音，即喧鬧，嘈雜聲等。voice指人通過發(fā)音器官發(fā)出的聲音(包括說話，唱歌等)。Mary has a beautiful voice.瑪麗的聲音很美。Don't ma

17、ke such a noise.別這樣大聲喧嘩?！?011 大慶 4】11. - Did you hear any strange when the quake happened?No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time.A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice 【2011 四川德陽 2 4. Stop making so much. The children

18、 are sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundvi.聽起來，似乎，其后加表語(形容詞，介詞短語，名詞)- How does the music sound to you?這音樂你聽起來怎么樣？- It sounds beautiful.它聽起來很美?！?013 山東臨沂】25. Do you know the song Gangnam Style?Of course. It interesting.A. tastesB. smells C. soundsD. feels8. Yeah, a lot of old people ailenely.是的，很多老年人都很

19、孤獨?！窘馕觥?alone / lonely 辨析：(1)alone = by oneself adj.單獨的，指無人陪伴的客觀事實，不帶感情色彩。He often walks alone to home .(2)lonely指人孤獨的，寂寞的，強調(diào)主觀感受；也可指某個地方是荒涼的() The old man lives, but he never feels.A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely() My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone

20、.A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself() He did the work all by himself.A. already B. together C. alone D. Lonely【2011 雅安】12. His grandparents live in a small house, but they don't feel.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【2012 貴州安順】22.His grandparents

21、live in a small house, but they don ' t feel.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone【2013 上?！?7. My old neighbor Charles felt after his children moved out.A. lonelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. happily9. We should listen to them archre forthem .我們應(yīng)該傾聽他們說話并且關(guān)心他們。【解析】 care for照看；

22、照顧； 照料【2013 湖北黃石 2】33. Many students in our school the old and they usually offertheir seats to them on buses.A. worry about B. care forC. agree with D. take care【拓展】care的短語總結(jié)take care =be careful v.當(dāng)心，小心take care of =look afterv.照顧，照料，照看take care of處理，做完care for v.照顧，照看【2013 廣東廣州 3】23. Thanks for y

23、our invitation, but I ' m so sorry I can ' t go. I need to my baby at home.A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from RiversideHigh School give up several hours each week to help other東自河畔高中的馬里奧。格林和瑪麗每周都會花 幾個小時去幫助別人?！窘馕?】give up放棄give up doing

24、sth=stop doing stht棄做某事()I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away【2013 江蘇泰州 1 13. It's too hard for me to be a trailwalker.Never. Believe in yourself!A. put upB. give upC. hurry upD. look up【2013江蘇連云港小 .It was a

25、difficult time for the quake hit victims in Ya'an,but they didn't hope.A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out【2013浙江溫州】8. Andrea Bocelli never, which makes him a successful singer.A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up【2013 山東德州】 Although many great people ever failed, the

26、y never andmanaged to succeed.A. set out B. stayed up C. kept on D. gave up【2013 安徽48. The people in Ya'an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven' thope.A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for【2013 山東濱州】24. Diaoyu Island belongs to China.Surely it does! We Chinese will ne

27、ver it up.A. cut B. fix C. give D. set【解析 2】several可作定語，表示 “幾個" ： =a fewSeveral boys were injured.有幾個小伙子傷了。My friend speaks several languages.我的朋友能講幾種語言11. He volunteersat an animal hospital every Saturday morning.他每周六早上在動物醫(yī)院做志愿者?！驹冃俏觥?volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 Jack voluntee

28、red(carry) the water.They often| 愿去教)the children12.1. . But I want to learn more about how to care for animals.但是我想學(xué)習(xí)更多的關(guān)于如何照顧動物的知識【解析】疑問詞+不定式”作及物動詞的賓語，U己】：I don t know what to do.I don' tknow how to do it .I don t know what to do with it【拓展】“特殊疑問詞+不定式” 與“wh -從句的轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換時只需在疑問詞后加主語(與主句主語一致)，并將不定式改

29、成“should +v原形"做謂語。I don't know how to solve the problem.=I don't know how I should solve the problem. I dont know what(bring) to the party. He wanted to know when(go).【內(nèi)蒙呼和浩特】 - Which dress do you like best, Madam?Sorry, I cant decide now.A. to buy which one B. buy which oneC. which one

30、 to buy D. which I should buy it.13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animaget betterand the look of joy on their ownersaces.當(dāng)我看到動物們變得更好，并且它們的主人 的臉上呈現(xiàn)喜悅之情時，我有一種很強烈的滿足感?！窘馕?1 such詞條詞性用法常用結(jié)構(gòu)such形容 詞修飾名詞such a/an冊容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)no/any/ some/ all/ many 等 +such+S 詞such+除many/few之外的形容詞

31、+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)such賒 much/little之外的形容詞+ /、可數(shù)名詞so程度 副詞修飾形容 詞或副詞so+形容詞+a/an +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+ many/few +T數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)so+ much/little+M、可數(shù)名詞【解析 1(1)sothat 如止匕.以致“S(+adj.+ that ” “如此 以至 ”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 so后面接形容詞、副詞He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag.【記】名前such形副so,多多少少(many, much, few, little者B用sa 【2011 雅安】17. The girl

32、 is a nice girl we all want to help her.A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that【2012 江蘇鎮(zhèn)江】Some word puzzles in this book are difficult thatstudents can solve them.A. such; few B. such; little C. so; few D. so; little【2012 廣東河源】The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hearher. A

33、. so that B. because C. since D. when【2013 江蘇常州 2】He offered valuable值價值的)advice that peopledisagreed.A.such; a few B. Such; few C. So ; a few D. So; few【2013 江蘇泰州 1】9.Tm a singer ” is an interesting TV showmany people like watching it.A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as【解析 2】get better變

34、得更好14. She could read by herseat the age of four她在四歲的時候就能夠獨自閱讀?！窘馕觥縜t the age of 在歲的時候=when sb. Was . Years old.【2013 南京 2】28. Do you know Mu Yan?Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57.A. inB. atC. onD. to15. Last year, she decided toy outfor a volunteer after-school re

35、ading program. 去年，她決定嘗試在一個課后閱讀項目中做一名志愿者。【解析】try out嘗試；實驗try v試圖、設(shè)法、努力【拓展】 (1)try on試穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】(3) try doing sth 試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】(4)try one ' s best to do sth= do one ' s bestQdoth 力做某事We should(最大努力)to be happy in the future.() We should try much fruit.A. eat B. to eat C. e

36、ating D. eats16. She still works therence a weeKo help kids learn to read.她仍然每周在那里工作一次，幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀?！窘馕觥?once a week周次【拓展】 once = one time 次twice= two times 兩次【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基數(shù)詞+times”three times 三次 four times 四次 three or four times 三到四次I chat with my friends online( 一兩次)a week.【2013 年北京】29.-do you go t

37、o the cinema?-Once a month.A. How long B. How far C. How oftenD. How much1.1. ., but you can see in their eyes they going on a different journewith each new book, ，但是你能從他們的眼睛里看到他們正隨著每本新書在進(jìn)行不同的旅行。一【解析】 go on a journey = go on a tri必旅行18. Volunteering here is a dreamome truefor me.對于我來說，在這里做志愿工作使我夢想成真

38、?！窘馕觥?come true 實現(xiàn)詞條是否接賓語achieve用法主語一般為“人”come true否主語一般是“夢想；理想”We want to see young people/現(xiàn)）your dream through great effort is really cool.【2013 四川遂寧】27. If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will.A. come outB. come trueC. achieve【拓展】與come相關(guān)的短語：【短語】 come and go來來回回come from 來 自 come back 回

39、來 come out 出來come on力口油，快點 come in 進(jìn)來 come back 回來come over 順便來訪come true 實現(xiàn) come up with 想出【2013 浙江寧波 1 24. Scientists are trying their best to ways to treatthe terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up 【201涮江麗水 2 25. The great writer has written many

40、stories for children. It is said that a new one will at the end of this month.A. go outB. come outC. look out D. run out19. I can do what I love to do and help others the same time.我不但可以做我自己喜歡的事，同時還可以幫助其他人?！窘馕觥縜t the same time同時,【2011 上?！?This novel can make you laugh and cry at same time.A.a B.an C

41、.the D. /20. However,few people think about what they can do to help others.然而，很少有人會考慮他們能做些什么來幫助他人?！窘馕?1 however然而【辨析】however和but二者都意為“可是，但是”；but是并列名詞，連接兩個并列分句，上下二旬在總的意義上構(gòu)成了對比。I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我實在是不喜歡吃奶酪，但是這次我要嘗一點。however不能直接連接兩個分句，必須另起新句，并用逗號隔開。

42、It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy.雨下得很大，不過我們還是出去尋找那個孩子解析2 few幾乎沒有詞條含義修飾的名詞的數(shù)例句few幾乎沒有（表否定含義）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)They know few of usa few一些（表肯定含義）He made a few mistakeslittle幾乎沒有（表否定含義）/、口數(shù)名詞I spend very little on fooda little一些（表肯定含義）I know a little about the story【注】a few/ few（1）a few

43、, few 用來修飾可數(shù)多詞。（2）a few 有,此表示肯定概念.few 幾乎沒有.表示否定意義。The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.這個人在這里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我剛來到這里，所以我在這里沒有幾個朋友。a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(2) a little 有一些""，表示肯定概念。little幾乎沒有"

44、;，表示否定概念。There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。There is little water in the glass, so you can' t drink any.杯子里幾乎沒有水了，你不可能喝到水了?！?011?無錫 1 There used to be lots of fish in the lake.- Yes, but there are very now.A. few B. fewer C. littleD. Less【2013 重慶】 The girl in purple is new here, so peo

45、ple know her.A. few B .a few C .a little21. There are many people who aresslucky than us .有很多沒有我們幸運的人。一【解析】less較少的；較次的【2012 呼和浩特 1 5. To live a green life, we should try to save energy andproduce pollution.A. more; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewer D. most; least【2013 荊門 3 113. The world's populat

46、ion is growing and there is land and waterfor growing rice.A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer 【2013 黔西南 3 120. Remember this , children .careful you are ,mistakes you will make .We know , Mr. Li .A. The more; the moreB.The fewer; the more1 . The more; the fewerD. The less;

47、 the less【注】less可用在部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞前、構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的 比較級?！?013 湖北黃岡】26.How far is Yuhua Middle School from here?It ' s around five minutes ' walk.A. aboutB. overC. more thanD. less than【2013 湖北十堰】13. Many boy students think math is English.一I agree. I 'm weak in English. A. much difficult than

48、B. so difficult asC. less difficult than D. more difficult than22 .For example , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital orraise money forhomelesspeople.例如: 我們可以制定一些計劃去看望醫(yī)院生病的孩 子們或者無家可歸的人們籌錢?！窘馕?】for examplefor example “例汝口” ： 一般:只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例I： 作插入語： 用逗號隔開：可置干旬首、旬中或旬末。For example, he is a good student.例如,他就是個好學(xué)生。such as“例如”，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。可以和 and so on連用。Boys such as Joh