自考外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀重點詞匯2018年3月PPT精選文檔

1、外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀一、單項選擇題（本大題工一、單項選擇題（本大題工1515小題，每小題小題，每小題2 2分，共分，共3030分）分）此題不是考語法而是詞匯，選與題干相同的詞，屬于同義詞替換，大概四級水此題不是考語法而是詞匯，選與題干相同的詞，屬于同義詞替換，大概四級水平的詞匯。平的詞匯。1. Faced with declining revenues, the Saudi Arabian government was reluctant to pay in cash but to offer crude oil of equivalent value.nA. same B. ex

2、tranC. double D. low外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀二、正誤判斷題（本大題共二、正誤判斷題（本大題共1010小題，每小題小題，每小題2 2分，共分，共2020分）分）兩篇閱讀文章，每篇文章兩篇閱讀文章，每篇文章5 5題，只要判斷題，只要判斷T T或或F F就可。就可。三、將下列中文詞組譯成英文（本大題共三、將下列中文詞組譯成英文（本大題共1010分，每小題分，每小題1 1分，共分，共1010分）分）26. 26. 贈券贈券27. 27. 財政一攬子計劃財政一攬子計劃28. 28. 可兌換貨幣可兌換貨幣29. 29. 貿(mào)易制裁貿(mào)易制裁30. 30. 經(jīng)濟特區(qū)經(jīng)濟特區(qū)31. 3

3、1. 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)32. 32. 跨行業(yè)公司跨行業(yè)公司33. 33. 貿(mào)易逆差貿(mào)易逆差34. 34. 貼現(xiàn)率貼現(xiàn)率35. 35. 特許專營權(quán)特許專營權(quán)外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀四、將下列詞組譯成中文（本大題共四、將下列詞組譯成中文（本大題共1010小題，每小題小題，每小題1 1分，共分，共1010分）分）要譯的詞組都是書上的一些專有名詞，估計大家每一課的詞組都要用心記嘍36. the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade36. the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade37. portfolio inv

4、estment37. portfolio investment38. commercial hub38. commercial hub39. certificate of origin39. certificate of origin40. per capita income40. per capita income41. securities41. securities42. insolvency42. insolvency43. fledgling industries43. fledgling industries44. tender44. tender45. consumer good

5、s45. consumer goods外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀外刊經(jīng)貿(mào)知識選讀五、簡答題五、簡答題(本大題共本大題共6 小題小題,每小題每小題3 分分,共共18 分分)這題不難，只要閱讀文章中的詞匯沒有問題基本都能做對六、翻譯題（本大題六、翻譯題（本大題1212分）分）只是從課本中出一段文章，英翻中。For most people involved in the production and trading of “ softFor most people involved in the production and trading of “ soft冶冶or or agricultural comm

6、odities, this is proving to be a grim decade. Prices agricultural commodities, this is proving to be a grim decade. Prices are in many cases at, or near, historic lows in real terms as markets are in many cases at, or near, historic lows in real terms as markets struggle to cope with floods of surpl

7、us produce. struggle to cope with floods of surplus produce. 5nmanufactured goods 制成品 ncapital equipment 資本貨物 nbalance of payments 國際收支 nvisible trade account 有形貿(mào)易項目 ninvisible trade account 無形貿(mào)易項目 ntrade surplus 貿(mào)易順差 ntrade deficit 貿(mào)易逆差 nbarter 易貨貿(mào)易 ncompensation trade 補償貿(mào)易 ncounter-trade 反向貿(mào)易 njoi

8、nt venture 合資企業(yè) ndeferred payment 延期付款 nbuyer credit 買方信貸 nsupplier credit 賣方信貸 nsoft loan 軟貸款 （低息貸款） Lesson 16n substantially ：dramatically， significantly，nsubsequently： afterwardsnexacerbate： worsen; make worsenwithdraw： cancellationnin return for： in exchange forndisrupt： interruptndestined： desi

9、gnednpronounced： marked7The special Economic Zone 經(jīng)濟特區(qū)經(jīng)濟特區(qū) a well-placed source 一位高層消息靈通人士一位高層消息靈通人士 infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 capital stock 實際資本實際資本 consumer goods 消費品消費品 preferential tax rate 優(yōu)惠稅率優(yōu)惠稅率 cooperative enterprise 合作（經(jīng)營）企業(yè)合作（經(jīng)營）企業(yè) means of production 生產(chǎn)資料生產(chǎn)資料 stock-taking 評估評估Allocation of

10、 resources 資源配置資源配置macroregulation and control 宏觀調(diào)控宏觀調(diào)控tight monetary policy 緊縮的貨幣政策緊縮的貨幣政策working capital 運營資本運營資本basic policy 基本國策基本國策technical transformation 技術(shù)革新技術(shù)革新 Lesson 28u in piecemeal form: piece by piece; gradually 逐漸的 u showpiece: a prime or outstanding example 典范 u pipe dream: fantasy;

11、daydream; dream that cannot be realized 白日夢 u from scratch: from the very beginning 從零開始，從最初開始 u grassroots: basic level 基層 u the dust settles: the confusion ends 塵埃落定 u in the drivers seat: in the dominant position 9 1.economic heavyweight 舉足輕重的經(jīng)濟強國舉足輕重的經(jīng)濟強國mercial hub 商業(yè)活動中心商業(yè)活動中心3.Per capita 人均人均

12、4.Gross National Product 國民生產(chǎn)總值國民生產(chǎn)總值5.punitive import tariff 懲罰性進口關(guān)稅懲罰性進口關(guān)稅6.securities 有價證券有價證券7.real estate market 房地產(chǎn)市場房地產(chǎn)市場8.“ Greater China”trade block “大中華大中華”貿(mào)易集團貿(mào)易集團Lesson 310n 1.jockey： moven2.is bustling with： is filled withn 3.farfetched： improbable； incrediblen4.clear： earn a net profit

13、n5.retaliation： return of ill treatment for ill treatment； revenge； reprisaln 6.career out of control： run out of control11n 1.centrally-planned economy 中央計劃經(jīng)濟n 2.market economy 市場經(jīng)濟n3.disinflationary （anti-inflationary） policies 反通貨膨脹政策n4.deflation 通貨緊縮modity market 商品市場n 6.per capita GDP 人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值n

14、7.GATT： General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定n8.EMS： European Monetary System 歐洲貨幣體系n9.per capita income 人均收入n10.multilateral trade agreements 多邊貿(mào)易協(xié)定n11.Portfolio investment 證券投資Lesson 412n1.in a row： in successionn2.easing： slowing down； decreasen3.momentum： force of movementn4.underlying： b

15、eing at the basis ofen5.moderate inflation： ease inflation n6.robust： strong and healthyn7.setbacks： frustrationsn8.slump： depressionn9.edge down： move slowly downn10.pick-up： recoveryn11.rein in： controln 12.bottoming-out： reaching the lowest point before rising again （ 止跌回升）13Lesson 5n trade repre

16、sentative 貿(mào)易談判代表ngovernment procurement 政府采購nNAFTA : North America Free Trade Agreements 北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定ntrade sanctions 貿(mào)易制裁ntrade hawks 貿(mào)易中主張強硬路線的鷹派人物14n 1.tough： uncompromising （不妥協(xié)的，強硬的）n2.discrimination： unfair treatmentn3.sanctions： penaltyn4.escalate： develop； intensifyn5.frictions： c

17、urement： purchasen7.be bullied into doing： be forced to don8.amenable to: responsive ton 9. tactical： skillful 10.a ragged start： a poor olerable： unbearablen12.retaliate： revenge； reprisaln13.impose： exert； influence15Lesson 7nnbarrier-free market 無壁壘市場 nfree-trade zone 自由貿(mào)易區(qū)nnreferendu

18、m 公民復(fù)決投票 nmerger 兼并nnbudget cuts 預(yù)算削減 npolitical and economic integration 政治經(jīng)濟一體化nnderegulation 放松管制 nprivatization 私有化16nbig bang： strong and powerful effect； 不同凡響的效果nbe bursting to： be eager to （迫不及待地 ） nskid： slide； fallngush about： talk about with excessive enthusiasm （滔滔不絕地談?wù)摚﹏translate into： t

19、ransform into 17Lesson 7nfree trade 自由貿(mào)易 trade sanctions 貿(mào)易制裁 nfiscal packages 財政一攬子計劃 trade balance 貿(mào)易差額 multilateral rules 多邊規(guī)則 neconomic cycle 經(jīng)濟周期 budget deficit 預(yù)算赤字 ntrade reprisals 貿(mào)易報復(fù) market share市場份額nWhite Paper白皮書 vested interests既得利益 ncivil service行政部門nwholesaler批發(fā)商 households save 家庭儲蓄n

20、economic cycle 經(jīng)濟周期 nparts and components 零件、部件、零部件18ndraw the line: set limits; refuse to go as far as or beyond （劃定界限；不肯做到或超越某種程度） ndie down: disappear gradually nforeshadow: is a sign of; represents; indicates ncapitulate to: yield to nthrust: principal concern or objective ngeared to: adjusted t

21、o ntake sb to task for: reprimand sb for; criticize sb for nis at pains to: makes a great effort to; works hard to nof its own accord: voluntarily; spontaneously nexport-driven: export-led; export-orientedn in due course: at the right time ncave in to: give in to 19Lesson 8nSilicon Valley 硅谷 state-o

22、f-the-art technology 最先進的技術(shù) nmicroprocessor 微信息處理機 dumping 傾銷 nlicensor 轉(zhuǎn)讓人 insolvency 無償還能力 nmarket forces 市場力量 na hermit nation 一個閉關(guān)自守的國家 nfledgling industries 新興工業(yè) nouveau riche 暴發(fā)戶 nbrain trust 智囊團ntax breaks 減稅；稅額優(yōu)惠 bankruptcy 破產(chǎn) nxenophobia 排外；對外國人恐懼或仇視20ndelve into: make researches into nis p

23、oised for: is ready for nchurn out: produce in large quantities nclout: influence; power nbe lost on: fail to influence or attract the attention nof edge: advantage nupset ones apple cart: spoil ones plan nthe lions share: the largest portion ncurb money market: a market for trading in securities no

24、t listed on a stock exchange 場外證券交易市場21Lesson 9n sovereignty dispute 主權(quán)爭端 nRamadan 齋月 ncarbon tax 雙重稅 nsurcharge 附加稅 nOPEC （ Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ）石油輸出國組織 ntenders 招標 nreexports 再出口；復(fù)出口 ncertificate of origin 原產(chǎn)地證明書 22nadd weight to ones voice: add to ones influence nhead of

25、f: prevent nbe forthright about: be straightforward about nis riding high on: is having great success nspin-off: derived effect; nby-product 副效應(yīng)；副產(chǎn)品 nshow teeth: show power; show effective means of enforcement 顯示威力；顯示效力 nup for grabs: available for anyone to take or win 群起而爭的；待價而沽的23Lesson 10nanti-d

26、umping measures 反傾銷措施 nsubsidies 補貼ncountervailing duties 反補貼稅 ngovernment procurement 政府采購 nbarriers to trade (trade barriers) 貿(mào)易壁壘 nintellectual property 知識資產(chǎn) ntrade liberalization 貿(mào)易自由化 nWTO: World Trade Organization 世界貿(mào)易組織 24ncarry ones heart in ones boots: feel afraid and worried 提心吊膽 nsubsidy:

27、 money granted by government to an industry to keep prices at a desired level nallow for: take into consideration 25Lesson 11nconvertible currency 可兌換貨幣 ndebt service 債息支付 ndebtor 債務(wù)人 ncreditor 債權(quán)人 nThe United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference 聯(lián)合國貨幣金融會議 nIMF (International Monetary Fund) 國際貨

28、幣基金組織 26nproceeds: money gained from the sale of something 收入，收益 ndip into: spend; use up 動用（存款） nhammer out: talk about in detail and come to a decision; produce by hard work 經(jīng)詳細討論得出；經(jīng)過大量工作而作出 nbreak down: collapse npay a premium for: pay a higher price fornperpetuate: make everlasting 27Lesson 12n

29、market share 市場份額 ntest market 試銷市場 ncoupons 贈券 nprice promotion 價格促銷 nhard sell 強行推銷手段 nfranchise 特許經(jīng)營權(quán)28nbe spoiling for (a fight): be very eager (to fight) 一心想；切望 npick on: single out, esp. for sth unpleasant nlive up to: keep to the high standards of nmake way for: allow room for 讓位 nflagship br

30、and: leading brand; chief brand nwork off: dispose of nniche: a suitable place nlet much to chance: let chance to decide; let luck to decide29Lesson 13neightfold: eight times noutlets: markets nmarket shave: 市場份額 nwholesaler: 批發(fā)商 retailer: 零售商 npromote sales: 促銷商品 nluck draw: 幸運抽獎 n增加出口計劃：Export Enhancement Program n快餐店：fast food shops n咸鴨蛋：preserved duck eggs n茶雞蛋：eggs cooked in salt and tea leaves30Lesson 14n1.yields: profits. 2.elapsed: passed n3.tumble: slump 4.boost: accele