牛津上海八下 8B Unit4 Newspapers 知識點梳理

1、 8B Unit 4 NewspapersP531. sit v. 坐 satsatseat n. 座位2. a pile of newspapers 一堆報紙 two piles of 兩堆.3. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 請某人（不要）做某事4. a composition on newspapers 一篇關(guān)于報紙的文章 a composition =an article5. news n. 新聞（不可數(shù)） a piece of news two pieces of news6. newspaper n. 報紙（可數(shù)） a newspaper two newspap

2、ers a school newspaper 一份校報7. write v.wrotewrittenwritingwriter n. 作者；作家P541. section n. 部分=part different sections =different parts 不同的部分2. headline(s) n. 大字標(biāo)題；新聞提要 passage n. 章節(jié)；段落3. come from = be from 來自于 He is from=He comes from We are from=We come from4. local a. 當(dāng)?shù)氐?local news 當(dāng)?shù)匦侣?local snac

3、ks 當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?. UN 聯(lián)合國：the United Nations的縮寫6. be short of v. 缺少；缺乏 be short of cash 缺乏現(xiàn)金；現(xiàn)金不足7. announce v. 宣布announcement n. an announcement 一個通告8. walk down the street 沿街散步9. nobody= not anybody= no one 后+does/ is (三單)10. recognize v. 認(rèn)出 Nobody recognized him. 沒有人認(rèn)出他。11. lips n. 嘴唇 be on everybodys lip

4、s 眾口相傳e.g. His name was on everybodys lips. 他的名字掛在每個人的嘴上。/他的名字眾口相傳12. well-known a. 有名的；著名自=famous better known (比較級)the best known (最高級)13. one of the best known scientists 最著名的科學(xué)家之一14. consider v. think about carefully考慮；把看作considerate a. 體諒的；深思熟慮的inconsiderate a. 不替別人著想的；考慮不周的considerable a. 該注意的

5、；應(yīng)考慮的15. inconsiderate passengers不替別人著想的乘客們16. stand v. stoodstood 站立；忍受 17. notany more= notany longer =no longer 不再；再也不18. I cant stand it any more. =I cant stand it any longer.=I can no longer stand it. 我再也不能忍受了。19. Sb. spend time (in) doing sth./ on sth.= It takes sb. time to do sth. 某人花時間做某事20.

6、 queue up v. 排隊等候 =wait in line jump the queue 插隊21. queue up for a bus 排隊等車22. push v. 推pull v. 拉 push to get on 擠上車23. get on 上車get off 下車 24. get into the car/ taxi -get out of the car/ taxi 上（下）小汽車/ 出租車25. fair a. 公平的；公正的unfair a. 不公平的 be unfair to sb. 對某人不公平26. proper a. 適當(dāng)?shù)模徽?dāng)?shù)膒roperly adv. qu

7、eue up properly 正當(dāng)排隊27. give sb. a lesson 給某人一個教訓(xùn) gavegiven 28. should do =ought to do 應(yīng)該做 shouldnt do =ought not to do 不應(yīng)該做29. self-discipline n. 自我修養(yǎng)；自律 give sb. a lesson in self-discipline 在自律方面給某人一個教訓(xùn)30. intelligent a. 聰明的；智能的=clever =smart =bright 31. intelligent traffic systems 智能交通系統(tǒng)32. set u

8、p v. 建立= put up setsetsetsetting 33. in Pudong New District 在浦東新區(qū)34. improve v. 改善；改進；提高= make better improvement n. 35. traffic flow n. 交通流量 flow n. 流量 flow v. 流動flowedflowed36. win v. 贏；獲勝wonwon winner n. 勝利者37. competition n. =contest 競賽 take part in a competition/ contest 參加競賽38. probably adv. =

9、maybe =perhaps =possibly 也許；可能；大概P551. soon a. 很快；不就 =before long =in no time how soon 多久以后 soon after 不久之后；稍后2. term n. 學(xué)期 this term 這個學(xué)期 last term 上個學(xué)期 next term 下個學(xué)期3. Grade Eight students =students of Grade Eight 八年級的學(xué)生4. want to do =would like to do 想要做某事 He would like to do =He wants to do5. p

10、ublish a newspaper 出版一份報紙 publishing house 出版社；出版公司6. hold a meeting =have a meeting 開一次會 hold v. heldheld 舉行；容納；抓住7. late a. 晚的；遲到的 be late for class/ school/ work 上課/學(xué)/班遲到 two minutes late 遲到兩分鐘8. later adv. 后來 two minutes later =after two minutes 兩分鐘后9. headmaster n. 校長-headmistress n. 女校長10. aft

11、er school 放學(xué)后 after class 下課后 after work 下班后11. be at the meeting 在開會 speak at the meeting 在會上發(fā)言12. decide to do =make up ones mind to do 決定做 decide not to do 決定不做. decision n. 決心 make a decision 做一個決定；作出決定13. elect v. choose by voting 選舉；推選 election n. e.g. elect her/ him monitor of our class 選/她/他

12、當(dāng)我班的班長14. chief a. = main =most important 主要的 15. edit v. 編輯；校訂editor n. (報刊，雜志的)編輯-edition n. 版本；（報紙、雜志的）一份16. the chief editor 主編17. suggest v. 建議suggestion n. some useful suggestions 一些有用的建議18. suggest (that) sb. (should) do 建議某人做某事 （常寫成:suggest sb(主格) do ） e.g. They suggest we visit the Bund at

13、night. 他們建議我們晚上參觀外灘 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事19. choose v. chosechosen 選擇choice n. a good choice 20. experience n. 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗-experienced a. 有經(jīng)驗的 an experienced worker 一個經(jīng)驗豐富的工人 experience表示“經(jīng)驗”時不可數(shù)，如：much experience 許多經(jīng)驗 She has no experience. 她沒有經(jīng)驗。 表示“經(jīng)歷”時可數(shù)，如：a new experience an unforgettable experien

14、ce 一次難忘的經(jīng)歷21. an editor of her class 她班上的一個編輯 22. vote for her 投她一票 secret vote 不記名投票 We all voted for her. 我們都投了她的票。23. elect Joyce to be the chief editor 選喬伊斯當(dāng)主編24. take charge of the meeting =be in charge of =be responsible for 負(fù)責(zé)會議25. ought to do（情態(tài)動詞）：應(yīng)該做某事-ought not to do 26. secret n. 秘密-secr

15、etary n. 秘書27. ask for sth. 請求；要求 ask for help 請求幫助28. too =as well =as well as =not onlybut also =bothand =So do/ does sb. 29. I was secretary of the Reading Club. 我是讀書俱樂部的秘書 30. the others =the rest =the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ：其余的；剩余的31. other a. 別的 后+（名詞）復(fù)數(shù)； others n. 別人；別的 后不可以+名詞the others n. =the rest 其

16、余的 后不可以+名詞 the other n. 另一個; a. 另一個后+（名詞）單/復(fù)another a. 再一個；另一個；又一個 后+（名詞）單/復(fù)32. onethe other一個另一個（用于兩者）33. in my/ his /her other hand 在我 /他/ 她的另一個手上34. someothers.有的有的；一些，一些35. somethe others.一些其余的36. one after another 一個接一個 =one by one37. oneanotherthe third一個另一個第三個38. I was elected to be the secre

17、tary. 我被選為秘書。 （was /were +done 過去時的被動語態(tài)）39. start taking notes =start to take notes 開始記筆記40. the other three 另外三個人41. different sections =different parts 不同的部分/版塊42. Pansy asked which sections they would have. =Pansy asked which sections to have.（wh-詞+ sb. will/would/ should/ can do= wh-詞+ to do ）43

18、. tell sb. (not) to do 叫某人（不）做某事 telltold-told44. talk over :discusscarefully 詳細(xì)討論；詳談45. between prep. 在兩者之間 among prep. 在中 （用于三者或以上）46. at the next meeting 在下一次的會議上47. make a list of 列一張的清單48. some other things =something else 一些別的事情49. discuss v. 討論 =talk about -discussion n. 50. for example 例如 一般

19、后有“，”+句子 such as +sth.或doing sth. 51. how often 多久一次 （對“幾次+ 一段時間”的提問）52. be free to readers 對讀者免費53. free a. 有空的；免費的 be free =have time 有空 ask for free rides 要求免費搭乘（車，船）54. cost 物花錢 e.g. The book cost me 25 Yuan. pay 人花錢 ( paid-paid ) I paid 25 Yuan for the book. 我花了25元買這本書。spend人花錢 ( spentspent ) I

20、 spent 25 Yuan on the book.take 物/事花時 (tooktaken) It took me two hours to do my homework.55. call it= name it 給它取名為；稱它 be called 被叫做；被稱為56. mirror n. 鏡子 look at oneself in the mirror 照鏡子57. brief a. 簡短的briefly adv. :shortly or quickly 短暫地58. whether conj. 是否 =if whetheror是.還是. whether or not ：無論；是否；

21、不管59. different ideas =different views 不同的觀點60. be different from 與不同 many differences 許多差別61. think about doing 考慮做某事 thoughtthought62. a bit= a little 有點；一點 e.g. a bit cold 有點冷 a bit longer 長一點(點)；久一點(點)63. agree to do 同意做某事 -disagree 不同意 agree with sb. 同意某人 I couldnt agree more. 我完全同意。64. conclud

22、e v. =come to the end/ finish （使）結(jié)束；終止；斷定-conclusion(s) n. 結(jié)論65. conclude the meeting 結(jié)束這次會議66. arrange v. 安排-arrangement(s) n. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事67. the next meeting 下一次會議68. in one weeks time =in one week 一周之內(nèi)；一周后 (How soon提問)P561. work it /them out 把它（們）解答出來 work out = solve 解決；解答2. badmint

23、on captain 羽毛球隊長 play badminton 打羽毛球3. need v. necessary a. 必要的unnecessary a. 不必要的4. Its necessary for us to plant trees every year. 我們每年種樹是必要的。5. It is + adj. + of sb.+ to do sth. 若結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞是指不定式邏輯主語的特征、品質(zhì)、能力的，形容詞后的介詞就用“of”。e.g. Its honest/ foolish/ clever/patient/ kind/ nice / friendly/ brave of you

24、 to do sth.6. work as a secretary =be a secretary 擔(dān)任秘書 e.g. He has worked as a manager for one year. =He has been a manager for one year.7. discuss sth. with sb. =talk about sth. with sb. 跟某人談?wù)撃呈翽571. happen v.=take place 發(fā)生 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to sb. 發(fā)生在某人身上2. during the meeting 在會議期間-du

25、ration n. 持續(xù)時間 the duration of the film3. refer to v. 指的是；參考4. popular a. 流行的；受歡迎的 be popular with/ among students 受學(xué)生歡迎的5. agree on ideas 意見相同 agree on 表示在某方面或某一點上達(dá)成或取得一致意見P581. modal verbs 情態(tài)動詞2. be similar in meaning 在意思上相近3. much rubbish 許多垃圾4. right away =right now =at once =immediately 立刻馬上5.

26、as soon as possible =as soon as one can 盡可能快地 e.g. We should read English as often as possible. =We should read English as often as we can.6. need batteries for the recorder 需要錄音機的電池7. start to publish =start publishing 開始出版P591. visit v./ n. 參觀；拜訪 visit the factory v. a visit to the factory n.一次到工廠

27、的參觀 2. WenHui Daily 文匯日報3. at the school entrance 在學(xué)校入口處4. wear a uniform 穿制服 woreworn wear v. 穿（戴）著 put on 穿（戴）上5. behave well 表現(xiàn)好behavior n. 行為；舉止6. a washing machine 一臺洗衣機7. staff n. 全體職員 （staff是一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后+ are/ do）8. be happy / glad /pleased to do sth. 很高興做某事9. type v. 打字typist n. 打字員-typewriter n

28、. 打字機10. cook n. 廚師；v. 煮；做菜-cooker n. 炊具；爐灶-cookery n. 烹飪學(xué)；烹飪術(shù) e.g. cookery books/ lessons/ programs11. print v. 印刷-printer n. 印刷機；打印機12. rob v. 搶robber n. 強盜-robbery n. 搶劫案 rob sb. of sth. 搶了某人某物 robrobbed13. steal v. stolestolen 偷 steal sth. from sb. 從某人那里偷了某物14. president n. 總統(tǒng) 15. burn down v. 燒

29、毀 burn v.burntburntburning a. sunburnt a. 曬黑的16. according to 根據(jù)；按照P601. a writing competition 一個寫作競賽 competition= contest2. award n. 獎品3. stamp collecting n. 集郵 collect stamp v. 集郵4. opinion n. =idea =view n. 觀點；主張5. attract v. 吸引-attractive a. 吸引人的-attraction(s) n. 吸引人的事物6. thank you for joining u

30、s 感謝你加入我們7. even if 即使P611. after doing =after sb do before doing =before sb. do when doing =when sb. doing 2. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事 invite sb. to sp. 邀請某人去某地 some invitations 幾張請柬3. appreciate v. 欣賞；感激4. at the moment =now= at present 現(xiàn)在；此刻5. sound reasonable 聽起來合理6. learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)learnt-le

31、arntP621. make some/ a few mistakes 犯些錯誤 correct the mistakes 改正錯誤2. annual a. 每年的 a League member 一個團員3. all over the city =throughout the city =around the city =the whole city= everywhere in the city整個城市4. march around the streets 在街道上游行5. form v./ n. 形成；形式 helicopter n. 直升飛機 fly over 飛過flew-flown

32、6. act v. 扮演；行動actor n. 男演員actress n. 女-action n. 行動activity n. 活動active a. 積極的；活躍的7. a talent show n. 才藝展示；才藝表演talented a. 有才藝的 metal jars 金屬罐8. wear the national costumes 穿著民族服裝international a.nationality n. gather v. 聚集；收集9. youth n. 青年時期10. in all =altogether 一起；總共P631. express congratulations 表

33、達(dá)祝賀/恭喜 compliment(s) n. 恭維；道賀2. sympathy n. 同情；慰問 well done 干得好3. deserve v. 應(yīng)得；值得 You deserved to win! 你值得獲勝！4. delight v./ n. 使高興；高興-delighted a. 高興的 Im delighted for you! 我為你高興！5. What a shame!= What a pity! 真可惜！多可惜?。?shame n. 羞恥；慚愧6. terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的= awful Long time no see. 好久不見 7. She was p

34、leased at the news. =She was pleased to hear the news. 她很高興聽到這個消息。8. show ones sympathy for sb 對某人表示同情-showed-shownP641. fall on the canteen 倒在食堂上-fellfallen2. in the storm 在暴風(fēng)雨/雪中 in the rain 在雨中3. interview sb. about sth. 采訪某人關(guān)于某事 e.g. interview our headmaster about our school 4. at half past twel

35、ve =at twelve thirty 在12點半 at nine forty-five =at a quarter to ten 在12：455. fashion n. 時尚；時裝-fashionable a. 流行的；時髦的6. teenage a. 青少年的；十幾歲的teenager n. 青少年（1319歲）7. when you leave school= when leaving school 當(dāng)你畢業(yè)時8. an English teacher =a teacher of English 一個英語老師9. design v. 設(shè)計designer n.設(shè)計師 feature n

36、. 特征，容貌，（期刊的）特輯10. fix v. 修理；固定 fix= mend =repair 修理11. many interests 許多興趣 show interest in. 對.表現(xiàn)出興趣 take interest in sth. 對有興趣；對.懷有興趣12. record n. 記錄-recorder n. 錄音機13. team n. 隊 on the school team 在校隊P651. complain v. 抱怨；抗議-complaint n. contain v. 包含；容納- container n. 容器；集裝箱2. committee n. 委員會3. be pleased with sth./ sb. 對某事/ 某人滿意 =be satisfied with sth. 4. less fit =less healthy =unhealthier a. 更不健康；較不健康 fitfitter -fittest5. special prizes 特殊的獎品 prize n. 獎；獎品；獎金P661. a man of many talents and interest