牛津深圳版八年級(jí)下unit1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)與練習(xí)

1、新廣州八年級(jí)（下）Unit 1 Helping those in need二、知識(shí)講解考點(diǎn)11permission n. 準(zhǔn)許/批準(zhǔn) （不可數(shù)名詞）Jim took the laptop without                     . 杰姆未經(jīng)同意擅自拿走了手提電腦。拓展：  

2、           v. 允許；準(zhǔn)許；使有可能ask permission to do sth 征得同意做某事ask permission 報(bào)請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)permit sb to do 允許某人做2raise vt. 籌募、增加、提高raise money for  為籌錢They are raising money for the people who lost homes in the earthquake.他們正在

3、為那些在地震中失去家園的人籌錢。3.sick和ill的區(qū)別          sick 作表語生病的，惡心的She is ill / sick in bed. 她臥病在床。The smell makes me sick.這氣味使我感到惡心。 作定語 生病的She is looking after her sick father .她在照顧她生病的父親。         

4、0;ill作表語生病的She is ill / sick in bed. 她臥病在床。作定語壞的，邪惡的He is an ill man. 他是一個(gè)邪惡的人。4. offer 主動(dòng)提出offer sb  sth = offer  sth  to  sb 給某人提供某物She          some        &

5、#160;   on keeping fit. 她提出了一些有關(guān)保持健康的建議。5.suffer  v 受苦；受折磨suffer from （因）痛苦、苦惱，其后常接表示疾病、痛苦、寒冷、饑餓、悲傷等的詞語，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Many teenagers are _ _ the computer games.6. lonely 與 alone的區(qū)分lonely：是一種精神狀態(tài)alone：是一種事實(shí)上的狀態(tài)She lives      

6、0;    and often feels          .7. take photos of 給拍照take photos 拍照Tony enjoys taking photos.His uncle took lots of photos of animals in danger.拓展：make friends with 和交朋友       

7、;     exchange seats交換座位           shake hands with與握手           take turns to do sth.輪流做某事          join hands wit

8、h與聯(lián)系/合作8. help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事 =help sb. with sth.He often helps me(to)study English.=He often helps me with my English.拓展：help oneself to sth.隨便吃某物            Help yourself to some fish,children.     

9、60;      cant help doing禁不住做            She cant help laughing.9.spend vt,度過，消磨   He spent his holiday in the country with his girlfriend.   復(fù)習(xí)：話費(fèi)   How mu

10、ch money do you spend each week?   常見搭配   sb.+spend(s)+money/time+(in)doing sth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事   sb.+spend(s)+money/time+on sth.某人在某事、某物上花費(fèi)金錢/時(shí)間   They spend a lot of time watching TV every day.   He doesnt spend a lo

11、t of money on food.                                               

12、;                                                人+ spend(s)

13、+錢/時(shí)間+（in）doing sth./on sth.10.die  vi.死     第三人稱單數(shù)：dies     過去式：died     現(xiàn)在分詞：dying     形容詞：dead     名詞：death注意：die為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，但可以轉(zhuǎn)換成be dead.He died 3 ye

14、ars ago.He has been dead for 3 years.11.need 1  實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為“需要”  +名詞、代詞或不定式       They   dont   need any help.   他們不需要任何幫助。     He needs to have a good rest.   

15、;  2 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化+動(dòng)詞原形，主要用于否定句和疑問句中。     You neednt become very nevous.Must I bring my homework now?No, you neednt. You can bring it tomorrow.注意：need 后接動(dòng)詞- ing時(shí)表示被動(dòng)意義。These flowers need watering.12.have difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事有困難  &#

16、160;  I have some difficulty(in) working out the maths problems.    我算出算些數(shù)學(xué)問題有困難     have trouble(in) doing sth做某事有麻煩     have problems(in) doing sth做某事有問題     have fun(in) doing sth做某事有樂趣13.hurt

17、  1.vt. 傷害     You shouldnt hurt it.     2. vi.(身體部位)疼痛     My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.     3.n. 傷痛，傷害，創(chuàng)傷      I mean

18、no hurt to her feeling.14hope vt. 希望 +to do/that-clause      I hope to see you soon.      We hope that we could be back before dinner.      hope與wish的區(qū)別 相同點(diǎn)  不同點(diǎn)  表示“想，希望”，賓語可

19、為to do,不能為doinghopewish 1、+復(fù)合賓語，即wish sb. to do sth.hope+that-clause,表示容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望wish+that-clause表示不容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，且從句中謂語用虛擬語氣  +雙賓語，表祝愿在簡略回答中，I hope so/not.  沙場練兵：1)       I _to visit Guilin.2)       I _ you to go.

20、3)       I _youll be better soon.4)       I_I were ten years younger.5)       I_ you a happy New Year!6)       Tomorrow itll be sunny,wont it?-I_ so.考點(diǎn)21.（1）+to

21、 do（賓語）want(想)             agree(同意)            offer(提供)           promise(承諾)plan(計(jì)劃)     

22、60;     decide(決定)            pretend(假裝)        try(努力)wish/hope(希望)      fail(失敗)【記憶】某人想同意提供承諾計(jì)劃，但卻決定假裝努力，所以他的希望失敗了?。?）+sb to do(賓補(bǔ))want(想)

23、0;             force/get(使)           tell/ask/order(叫/命令),remind(提醒)          advise(建議)       

24、;     encourage(鼓勵(lì))       persuade(說服),【記憶】（想死叫命令）想使，叫命令；提醒建議，鼓勵(lì)說服2.注意：動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào) “to” 的省略的情況：   (1) 在使役動(dòng)詞have, let, make之后。   (2) 在感官動(dòng)詞feel, hear, see, watch, notice, observe, listen to, look

25、at之后。   (3) 在why和why not之后。   (4) 在其他結(jié)構(gòu)之中。如：had better do sth.would rather do sth.help sb. (to) do sth.help (to) do sth.等。三、課堂運(yùn)用Choices：(   ) 1My parents agree            us to the

26、 cinema.     Awith                 Bto take              Con to take       Dtaking(&#

27、160;  ) 2Try            worried!     Ato not to be      Bnot to be           Cnot be      

28、       Dto be not(   ) 3The sun and its planets            the solar system.     Ais called           Bcall

29、60;                   Care called       Dcalls(   ) 4The old man lives            but he isnt&#

30、160;           at all.     Aalone; lonely    Blonely; alone     Calone; alone   D. lonely; lonely(   ) 5This famous painting   

31、60;         him a lot of money.     Apaid                 Bcost             

32、0;     Cspent              Dpays(   ) 6Today Mary             a new dress. How beautiful!     Ais we

33、aring               Bis having on      Cis putting on(   ) 7The room is             audience. The speech is startin

34、g soon.     Afilled of                   Bfull of                Cfull with(   ) 8My

35、father often sleeps with the windows           .     Aopened                    Bopening     &#

36、160;       Copen(   ) 9The student            Jack is waiting for you.     Acalling             

37、0;       Bcalls                  Ccalled(   ) 10Her parents died in the earthquake,             

38、;her an orphan（孤兒）.     Ato leave                   Bleft                    Cle

39、aving(   ) 11Is             here?         No, Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave（請(qǐng)假了）.     Aeverybody       &#

40、160;      Bsomebody         Canybody    Dnobody(   ) 12The man asked “Do you have             to say?”    

41、; Aanything important                              Bimportant something     Csomething important    

42、                        Dimportant anything(   ) 14“Dont always make Michael          this or that. He is already a

43、 big boy, dear,” Mr Brush said to his wife.     Ado                           Bto do         &#

44、160;       Cdoes          Ddid(   ) 15. The meeting room is big enough _ one hundred people.A. holding      B. hold     C. to hold 

45、0;   D. holds(   ) 16. Would you please pass me the knife _?A. to cut the watermelon with       B. to cut the watermelon   C. cutting the watermelon          D. cutt

46、ing the watermelon with(   ) 17. It is better to teach a man to fish than _ him fish.A. giving      B. to give      C. gives     D. gave(   ) 18. Jenny is interested in _ in h

47、er free time.A. listened to the radio     B. reading magazines    C. watch TV    D. plays tennis(   ) 19. The policeman warned the young man_ after drinking.A. never to drive     B. to never

48、 drive     C. never driving     D. never drive(   ) 20. What do you think is the best way _the wild animals?A. protecting       B. to protect      C. protected 

49、    D. protect(   ) 21. Id rather _ on the land _ in a factory.A. work; than work                B. work; work    C. to work; than to work   

50、0;    D. to work; to work(   ) 22. My grandfather is used _ a hat in winter.A. to wear      B. for wearing     C. wearing     D. to wearing(   ) 23. She is _wit

51、h her mother this afternoon.A. going to shopping           B. going shopping  C. going to be shopping     D. go to shop(   ) 24 Im sorry _ you enough help.A. have given   

52、0; B. of not giving     C. not to have given      D. to have given(   ) 25. Her brother was _ (憤怒)at her words.A. annoy      B. annoying      C. annoyed &#

53、160;   D. being annoying(   ) 26. After the earthquake, almost all the windows are _.A. break      B. broke      C. broken      D. breaking(   ) 27. They a

54、re looking forward to _ all over the world.A. travel      B. traveled      C. traveling     D. be traveled(   ) 28. Would you mind _ because therere so many children _ here?A. smoke; play &#

55、160;           B. smoking; playing    C. not smoking; play    D. not smoking; playing(   ) 29. Her hobby is _ model planes.A. collected      B. collecting&

56、#160;     C. made     D. make(   ) 30. The man pretended _ when we saw him.A.to be eaten       B. eating      C. being eating      D. t

57、o be eating四、作業(yè)詞匯中文英文中文英文中文英文籌募，增加 病 愉快 準(zhǔn)許 組織 平靜 喪失能力的 表達(dá) 疼痛 青少年 痛苦 勇氣 主動(dòng)提出 孤獨(dú)的 情緒 受苦 友情 付費(fèi) 嚴(yán)重的 困難 社區(qū) 短語中文英文中文英文需要幫助的 做某事有困難 義務(wù)性工作 使振奮；使鼓起勇氣 報(bào)請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn) 情緒高漲 幫助某人 身體狀況

58、良好/較差 傷殘者 目的在于；為了 籌集善款 年齡從歲到歲 敬老院 無法做某事 因受苦；受折磨 上學(xué) 用某物做某事 第一個(gè) 繼續(xù)做某事   U1一.首字母填空。1.The old man is very poor,so the volunteers are trying to r         money for him.2.Young people should

59、always o         their seats to the elders on the bus.3.Nothing s           happened to me. Dont worry.4.The old woman lives alone and she always feels i        

60、;  .5.The doctors havent found out what causes this i          .6.They jumped with j          when they heard the good news.7.I fell off the tree and there was a p    

61、60;    on my back.8.Stop fighting ! Lets live in p              .9.I p          30 yuan for the book.10. I fell over this morning. Luckily, I didnt h  

62、;        myself.二.完成句子。1.我們應(yīng)該盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。  We should try our best to help those                    .2.如果你想使用這臺(tái)電腦，請(qǐng)先報(bào)請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)。  If you want to us

63、e this computer, you should                     first.3.湯姆的爸爸遭受癌癥折磨已經(jīng)一年了。  Toms father                

64、60;             cancer for a year.4.他很傷心。我們應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么來讓他振奮精神。  He is very sad. We should do something to                     

65、;        5.你應(yīng)該每天早晨大聲朗讀英語以提高你的口語。  You should read English aloud every morning                             

66、; improve your oral English.三.單選。1.Whats your dream, Peter?-I hope       an engineer and design lots of building in the future.A. become   B. became      C. to becoming        

67、;    D. to become2.What do you think of Lily?-She is a friendly person. She always offers         me when Im in trouble.A. help                  

68、  B. to help             C. helping             D. helped3.The kid asked her mother         him a story.A. tell

69、0;               B. to tell          C. telling               D. to telling4.I dont know what &

70、#160;      for her.A. buy              B. buying              C. to buy          

71、;         D. to buying5.The boss made them         the whole night.  A. work             B. to work      

72、 C. working            D. to working課后鞏固與練習(xí)：1. 用作賓語  (v.  +  to do )    I want to buy a computer.need to do       learn to do    a

73、gree to doplan to do        decide to do    refuse to dobegin to do      start to do     try to doforget to do     remember to do   like to doSto

74、p to do       go on to do2. 用作賓語補(bǔ)足語：(v. + sb. + to do )She asked me to help herwant sb. to do       wish sb. to do get sb. to do        order sb. to do find sb. to be    

75、     force  sb. to do作賓語補(bǔ)足語不帶to 的情況：常見動(dòng)詞有：使役動(dòng)詞: let,  make,  have感官動(dòng)詞: see, watch, hear, feel, listen to比較：I heard her singing in the next room.I heard her sing in the next room.3. 用作目的狀語He came to show me his new CD player. (目的)一、單選（  

76、;）1. The teacher told them _ make so much noise.         A. dont    B. not   C. will not   D. not to（  ）2. Mrs. Smith warned(警告) her daughter _ after drinking.      

77、   A. never to drive    B. to never drive C. never driving     D. never drive（  ） 3. The doctor  asked the patient _rich food after the operation(手術(shù)).         A. to eat not  &

78、#160;B. eating not   C. not to eat   D. not eating（  ）4. The workers want us _ together with them.          A. work   B. working   C. to work   D. worked（  

79、;）5. I saw him _ out of the room.          A. go   B. went   C. is going  D. goes（  ）6. - The light in the office is still on.    - Oh, I forgot _.      &#

80、160;  A. turning it off  B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. turned it off（  ）7. We agreed _ here.         A. met   B. meeting   C. to meet   D. meet（  ）8. Frank is the k

81、ind of person who people like to _.         A. make friend with       B. make friends ofC. make friends               D. make friends with（  ）9.

82、Go on _ the other exercise after you finish this one.            A. to do   B. doing   C.does   D. did （  ）10. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock 

83、0;          A. rested   B. resting   C. to rest   D. rest（  ）11. He was too excited _.        A. speak   B. to speak   C. not

84、 to speak   D. speaking （  ）12. Im hungry. Get me something _.       A. eat   B. to eat   C. eating   D. for eating（  ） 13. She couldnt decide which restaurant _.   

85、     A. to have lunch   B. to eat C. to eat at  D. eating at（  ）14. The chair looks very old, I want a new one _ .    A. sit          B. to sit on    

86、 C. sat       D.sit on（  ）15. Im afraid they would not allow（允許） him _ here .    A. to smoke     B. smoking   C. smokes      D. smoke（  ）16. 

87、0;Do you mind my _ here?          -_. Look at the sign. It says, “No, smoking”.          A. to smoke, Of course not              &

88、#160; B. smoking, Youd better not         C. to smoke, No, I dont                  D. smoking, Never mind（  ）17.  Oh, I had a terrible tooth

89、ache.      -Youd better _ see s doctor and have your bad teeth _ out.          A. go to, pulled                     

90、;          B. to go to, pulled              C. go to, pulling                    

91、;          D. to go to, pulling（  ）18.  I prefer _ at home to _ outside.          A. to stay, playing             &

92、#160;              B. to stay, play                C. staying, play              

93、;                  D. staying, playing（  ）19.  Doctor Wang often asks us _ too much meat.          A. dont eat     

94、     B. not eat            C. not to eat         D. doesnt eat（  ）20.  All my classmates are busy _ ready for PE test.     &#

95、160;    A. get              B. to get             C. getting           D. got（  

96、）21.  Lets stop _ a rest. Well begin again after 10 minutes.          A. have            B. having             C. t

97、o have           D. has（  ）22.  Its a nice day. What about _ our dog after supper?          A. to walk           B. walk

98、ed            C. walk            D. walking（  ）23.  He likes _ table tennis but he doesnt like _ today.         

99、60;A. to play, to play                B. playing, playing          C. playing, to play              

100、  D. to play, playing（  ）24.  Peter is busy _ at school, but he never forgets _ exercise every day.          A. working, doing       B. working, to do      

101、;     C. at work, doing（  ）25. You can never imagine the great difficulty I had _ her QQ number.          A. to get           B. getting    

102、        C. got            D. not to get（  ）26. What about _ hiking this Sunday?          -Great. Id like _ with you.    

103、      A. to go, going           B. going, going            C. going, to go（  ）27. Many people think its important _ us _ learn English well. 

104、;         A. for, to                B. to, to                  C. with, for（ 

105、60;）28. My dad bought me a new MP 4, but I dont know_.          -Lets read the instructions.          A. what to use      B. which one to use     

106、;  C. how to use it     D. when to use it（  ）29. Drivers are warned _ when they are tired.          A. to drive         B. not drive    

107、0;       C. not to drive（  ）30. Students should pay attention to _ the teacher in class.          A. hear           B. listen to   

108、0;        C. listening to           D. hearing of（  ）31. Alice asked me _ another bag for her.          A. get      

109、;      B got               C. to get               D. getting（  ）32.My parents agree_us to the cinema.       &#