牛津高中英語模塊七詞匯講解

1、M7 Unit2 Fit for life I. Words in the wordlist1.      recipe:cn. 處方; 烹飪法;制作法,訣竅 成功的訣竅： Id like to have your recipe for cookies.譯： He thinks the only success lies in hard work.他認(rèn)為成功的唯一訣竅是勤奮.2.      open up: v.打開，展開,開發(fā)/adj.開著的open up a medicine cupboar

2、d 打開一個藥柜對開放： The port will be opened to the foreign ships next month.譯： 這個圖書館已經(jīng)開了3年了。譯： 3.      probability: n. （句型）很有可能He worked too late last night. There is a possibility that he will be late today.譯： Is there any probability of our getting there in time.譯：It is possible

3、for us to finish the job ahead of time.譯：類似句型：There is no doubt that There is no need for sb to do sth. / that Its no use doing sth4.      acid: adj. ( more acid, most acid) 酸的;刻薄的have an acid taste 有酸味 / 酸雨 / an acid comment 5.      trial: n. 試驗考驗;審

4、訊,審判We must put the machine to trial. We must give the machine a trial.譯： He couldnt stand the trial. 譯： a public trial 公審 a trial flight 試飛 a trial match 預(yù)賽on trial 試驗性的 嘗試錯誤(的做事方法) 6.      standardize:vt. 使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 n. standard生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ： ； 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)藥片： ；為某人設(shè)立高標(biāo)準(zhǔn).： 7.    

5、;  thin: vt./vi使變薄，變稀，使淡 (過去式/過去分詞： ；進(jìn)行式： ) You can thin down this paint with water.譯： adv. 薄的，稀疏地Cut the bread thinner adj. 瘦的稀少的She looks thinner than before. He has thin hair.譯： 8.      block: vt. 妨礙，阻塞 阻止某人做某事： The crowed blocked the street.譯： Her father blocked her

6、 plan to study abroad.譯： n. 木塊石塊；街區(qū) 路障： an office block 辦公大樓 a block of 一塊 一塊石頭： The post office is two blocks away. 郵局在前面兩條街的地方。Road (block), we had to take another way.The person whose blood vessels (block) should be sent to hospital at once.9.      length: n. 長度，長a length

7、 (depth) of+ 數(shù)詞 長度，深度-a length of 10 meters 長10米 a depth of 100meters深100米a length of rope 一根繩子 一段布： Its 1000 kilometers long/deep=Its1000 meters . at length最后，充分詳細(xì)地 at full length 伸展全身 in length長度上 When he came back, he told me the story . He lay on the grass.10.  contemporary: adj. 當(dāng)代的，同時代的be

8、 contemporary with 與某人同時期的contemporary literature 當(dāng)代文學(xué) contemporary inventionsTom Jack.湯姆和杰克是同時代的人。    n. 同時代（時期）的人或物，同齡人He and I were contemporaries at school.譯： 11.  note: vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)注意到 記下，對-下注釋Please note that the book must be returned within a week.譯：He noted the importance of th

9、e problem in his lecture.譯：The policeman down every word I said.警察記下了我所說的每一個字。n. 筆記，短信；注釋便條等make reference to notes 注意到： make/ take notes(a note) of take notes Make of how much money you spend on the trip.A. a note B notes C note D. A and B 12.  name: vt 命名，提名，叫出指定They named the baby Lily.

10、譯：Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden?譯：We named him chairman. 譯：n. 名字，名稱，名譽(yù) ：first name 名 last name 姓adj. named 指定的 named date / nameless無名的，匿名的adv. namely即，也就是-  按-給某人命名： by/under the name of=named以-名字make a name 出名 in the name of 以-的名義 ，代表 Only one girl can drive Betty. He h

11、is daughter his grandmother. A man Smith came to see you just now.13.  purify: 使?jié)崈?，凈? adj.： 純的，純潔的This salt has been purified for use in medicine.譯：Is this sweater made of pure wool?譯：14.  quantity: n. 量，數(shù)量 質(zhì)量： 大批量地： / a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities譯：It is often ch

12、eaper to buy goods in quantity.譯：A large quantity of / Large quantities of + n c,u 大量的前者做主語時謂語動詞由其后的名詞決定,而后者做主語時動詞總用復(fù)數(shù)。 were supplied to the flooded area. 大量的食物被供應(yīng)給災(zāi)區(qū)人民。 a large number of +(pl) a great deal of +un.a lot of +c./un. a large amount of un.1. Large of money were spent on the garden.A. nu

13、mber B. quantity C. amount D. quantities2. Money has been spent on the new school.A. A great deal of B. A lot ofC. A large amount of D. al the above15.  mass: adj.大批的，數(shù)量極多的mass production started quickly.n. 團(tuán)，塊；堆； 大部分 the masses 大眾，民眾a mass of - masses of- 大量的，許多的 A mass of snow and rocks fell

14、down the mountain.譯：There were masses of dark clouds in the sky. 譯：She has a mass of things to do.譯：vt. 使集結(jié)；聚集Demonstrators had massed outside the embassy.譯： 16.  powerful: adj. ( more/ most powerful) 強(qiáng)大的，有力的power: n. 權(quán)力；勢力 have the power over/ to do sth 執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán): n. u 能力；電力 have the power of doin

15、g 有能力做The president vote bills. 總統(tǒng)有權(quán)否決議案。He helping you.他有能力幫助你。They have switched off the power.譯： beyond / not within one s power某人力所不及的Congress has to declare war.A. power B. strength C. energy D. forceA washing machine is a saver of time and .A. energy B. force C. strength D. power17. wonder: ad

16、j. 非凡的，奇妙的 wonder drug奇妙的藥物n. 驚奇（不可數(shù)）；奇跡；奇事（可數(shù)） 創(chuàng)造奇跡： / / wonders They were filled with wonder when they saw UFOs. 譯： Look at sth in wonder 譯： The Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world.譯： Its a wonder that he remained alive after the earthquake. 譯： 難怪： he is not hungry ，he has been eat

17、ing all day. v. 對感到驚奇，想知道 （常與at, that, wh-clause/ whether/if連用） He wondered he was wanted by the police. 他想知道為啥被警察傳喚。 I wonder you can help me. 我想知道你是否能幫我。 18relief: un. 減輕；安慰； 救濟(jì)The pills give her some relief.=The pills bring relief to her.藥片減輕他一些痛苦。Send relief to flooded areas. 發(fā)送救濟(jì)糧 to ones relie

18、f 使-寬慰的是relieve v. : relieve some burden 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) 使某人從焦慮中解脫： 19. be made from / of / into / in /out of /up of 1. The house bamboos. 2. The tool was China. 3. Steel is iron. 4. This is a factory which makes glass bottles. 5. The class is 50 students.20. fundamental : adj. (more / most fundamental) 基礎(chǔ)的，根本

19、的 Honesty is the fundamental cause of his success. 誠實是他成功的主要原因。 對是根本的,重要的(詞組)： The medicine was fundamental to saving the children.譯： 21. millions / hundreds/ thousands of million, hundred, and thousand 前面有數(shù)詞或some, several, many 修飾時，為實數(shù)意義， 詞尾不加s three hundred people 好幾千人： people in the world are sen

20、ding information by e-mail every day. A. Several million B. Many millions C. Several millions D. Many million of22. put off ; put away ; put aside; put down; put forward put on ; put up; put out put up with put through 1. He work and made some coffee. 2. He never dishes after meals. 3. The plan she

21、at the meeting was adopted. 4. Never till tomorrow what you can do today. 5. I cant any noise while studying. 6. Your line has been .put off推遲；車船停下讓某人下去；使 不愉快put through 接通電話； ； 23. enquiry n. =inquiry 詢問，咨詢，打聽 enquire about sb/ sth 打聽 向某人詢問某事： I called the station to enquire about train times. make

22、 enquiries of sb about sth 向詢問24. a handful of- a basket of - He gives the chicken a handful of rice. Only a handful of people came here.25. arrangement: n. 布置，準(zhǔn)備，安排make arrangements We have finished all the arrangements for the party. We made an arrangement to meet at the airport. v. arrange arrang

23、e a room arrange (for) a taxi Ive arranged for him to meet me.譯文： 1. Have you made for your journey to America? 2. Before going away, he his business affairs.26. Pleasure: u 愉快，高興，滿足 c 樂事，樂趣 He finds great pleasure in reading. Its to work with you.和你工作是件樂事。with pleasure for pleasure take pleasure /

24、delight in at ones pleasure Its ones/a pleasure (to do sth.) 1. -Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.- .A. My pleasure B. Thats rightC. No, thanks D. Its ok. 2. -I had a really good evening at my uncles. - .A. Oh, thats very kind of you. B. CongratulationsC. Oh, I am glad to hear that.

25、 D. Its a pleasure.27. adjustable (adj); adjust(v.) to sth. 適應(yīng) = adapt to=be/get accustomed to (doing) sth.She soon adjusted herself to his way of life.譯： 28. let out 發(fā)出，放出；泄露The girl let out a scream of fear.譯： Someone had let the news out.譯： He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that

26、he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. 譯： 29. at the point of doing to the point be on the point of doing (when ) There is no point in doing so. The girl hurt in the accident lay at the point of death for a week; then she got well.譯：My sister was on the point of saying something but changed her m

27、ind.譯：The chairman of the company made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point.譯：Theres no point in paying rent for the apartment if youre not going to live there.譯：30. addiction to addict vt.沉迷于/醉心于某事： treat addictions to cigarettes 治療煙癮 Her son was addicted to playing computer

28、 games. 譯：II. Other phrases and sentences in this unit：發(fā)生：take place進(jìn)行一項研究：carry out a study在上試用某物：try something out on 不能/無法做某事：be unable to do含有not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：It is not until that 大量的：large quantities of= a large quantity of之后才：it is/was/will be before遺留：leave behind疼痛：have pains有可能：it is likel

29、y that某人突然想到：it occurred to sb that 和聯(lián)系起來：be associated with 當(dāng)心，照顧：look out for代替：take ones place= take the place of以為基礎(chǔ)：be based on建議做：recommend doing=suggest/advise doing= recommend/advise sb to do 試穿：try on申請/參加選拔賽：try out for 表示“認(rèn)為A是B”的結(jié)構(gòu)：consider / regard / think of / look on / count /reck

30、on as think to be / take for / take into account (consideration) focus on集中于，聚焦于ignore = take no notice of 忽視；adj. 無知的 ；n.無知  介詞短語“因為，由于”due to = owing to =on account of = as a result of=because of = thanks to =but for 多虧了注意 使用but for 時主句常用虛擬語氣 it 表示模糊概念，構(gòu)成習(xí)語Youll catch it. 譯： if I ca

31、n help it, I dont like working late into the night. 譯： ，我也不想工作到深夜。對 有影響：have an influence on 受影響；被左右： 進(jìn)行采訪：conduct an interview做.的方法:：an approach to (doing) sth.go wrong出錯 / 變質(zhì)： / go unnoticed沒被注意到/ 變綠： （go和 turn 指顏色的變化）Will you need to change the information or will you use it as it is(照原樣)？譯：手術(shù)室：a

32、n operating theatre接受藥物治療：receive medical treatment以粉末狀：in powder form減少的危險：reduce the risk of doing 冒險去做：take the risk of doing冒險做：risk doing在當(dāng)代社會：in contemporary society化學(xué)方法：chemical techniques夢想實現(xiàn)了：it was a dream come true.由構(gòu)成：be composed of理解，計算出：figure out做手術(shù)：perform operations減輕某人的悲傷：bring/giv

33、e relief to ones sorrow打針：get injections在任何年齡：at any age患流感：get flu容忍：put up with看不起，貶低：look down upon理解/認(rèn)出：make out四處看，環(huán)顧：look around被提出（不及物，無被動）：come up把你的電話接通到：put you through to sb.記下細(xì)節(jié)：take down the details采取措施：take measures當(dāng)心：look out for搜集有關(guān)的信息：get / gather information forquit doing停止做特殊連詞：“假

34、如 conj.” providing / provided / suppose / supposing / assuming“考慮到，鑒于” considering (that) / given (that)“既然” now that / seeing that“因為” in that “在條件下” on condition that / on the understanding that “以.為理由，借口” on the ground(s ) that 語法里的動詞短語:1.      try out: 2.  

35、0;   give up: 3.      wash up: 4.      talk over: 5.      set up: 6.      look after: 7.      turn up: 8.      make out: 9.      send over: 10.  put up with: 11.  look down upon:  佳句欣析：1.      If you open up any medical cupboard in the world , there is a high probability that