牛津英語(上海版)七年級下知識點

1、Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1 Writing a travel guideUnit 2 Going to see a filmUnit 3A visit to Garden CityUnit 4Let' s go shopping1. How are you getting on with your travel guide?get on with 進展”;與相處（融洽）”I ' metting on well with the preparation.How are you getting on with your

2、 new classmates?2. be famous for 以（/由于出名）be （well） known as以（/ 作為.被人知曉）Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as a“ Shopping Paradise " becausethere are a lot ofdepartment stores and huge shopping centres.上海被譽為 購物天堂”，因為上海有很多百貨商店和大型購物中心。Qingpu is famous for its fish and ri

3、ce.3. Ii_is + adj. + thai_（主語從句），表示 “太了”It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to shop.It is + adj. + to do sth.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.=To trave

4、l between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful.=To have dinne門n this restaurant is terrible.4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees,fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般將來(或 can, may, must), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。Firemen wi

5、ll have no water to put out fires if there is no rain. We，ll goon an outing if it doesn ' t ratomorrow.If you go there, you can find a famous church.5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.磁懸浮列車可以在八分鐘之內將你帶到國際機場。take sb. to帶某人去某地“in +時間段，表示1.在之內”；2.在之后”My fathe

6、r used to take me to the park nearly every weekend.It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport by Maglev.The artist could draw a horse in Ive minutes.I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years ' . timeMy father will be back from Australia in a week.Travelling i

7、n ShanghaiShanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous for its night vi ews, local snacks. It is also known as a “ShoppingParadise because there are a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will see People ' s Square. It is in the

8、centre of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory. In Yu Garden, you can eat different kind

9、s of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai. Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!6. take (have) a look at. = look atLet ' s take (have) a look at the film guide.Would you like to have a look at the photo?7. hate to do sth. = hate do

10、ing sth.不喜歡，討厭I hate action films.（I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.）8. It ansaction film and it ' s very exciting.action film（武打片，動作片）；love story （愛情片）；cartoon （卡通片）;exciting film （驚險片）;cowboy story（西部片）；horror story （恐怖片）；police story （警匪片）; documentary （紀錄片）9. be full o

11、f充滿,擠滿”（狀態(tài)）be filled with 灌滿，裝滿"（動作）The bottle is full of milk. （The bottle is filled with milk.）At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people.Our English teacher is a man full of energy.The street is full of people.（句意不變）fThe street is crowded with people.10. -How long is the

12、film?電影片長多久？- It ' s 120 minutes.fHow long does the f ilm last? It lasts 80 minutes.The duration of “ Swan Lake " is 80 minutes.11. How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether?Sb. pays for sth.I paid 90 yuan for.the coat last Saturday.f How much did you pay for the coat last S

13、aturday?Sth. costs sb. The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.The experiment cost him two years of hard work.Sb. spends on sth.Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in) reading English.I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night.It takes sb. to do sth.It took us 30 minutes to ge

14、t to the Grand View Garden by car.It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.You can take a bus there. (You can go there by bus.)We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Welcome to SheshanSuggested questions:1. Where is Sheshan in Shanghai?2. Which places can you visit in She

15、shan?3. How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan?Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai. It ' about 30 kilometres away from the centre of the city.There are many interesting places in Sheshan. You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the mountain.If y

16、ou go there, you can also find an observatory.It' s a besatifgbresort. Youthere by bus. I think you will enjoy yourself there.12. for prep. 達(時間段)之久；since prep. & conj. 自從(過去時間點)以來My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.=(My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)Peter has worked in this compa

17、ny since 2005.=(Peter started to work in this company in 2005.)=(Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.)I have had the digital camera for 2 years.=I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.My grandfather has lived in the old town since he was born.I haven ' t seynu for a 10ng time.His fathe

18、r has been in Shanghai for quite a few years13. Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn' t she?She often has lunch at school, doesn ' t she?Ii_' very cold today, isn ' t it?Your father is unhappy, isn ' t he?It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more

19、words, isn ' t it?My sister never tells a lie, does she?She can hardly speak Chinese, can she?He was seldom late for school, was he?I am an English teacher, aren '21（注：回答此類問題時，應按實際情況當一般疑問句作答，用Yes或No ;但回答前否后肯”的句子時，它的中英文意思則不同。）-You can ' t do it, can you?（你不會做這事,是嗎？）-No, I can '（是的，我不會

20、。）-Yes, I can.（不，我會的。）I have been to ShanghaiShanghai is in the east of China.It is one of the largest cities in the world. It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as a shopping paradise. Every year a number of tourists come to visit Shanghai. I went to Shanghai with my parents las

21、t Sunday. We bought many things in Nanjing Road Walk Way.There you can find a lot of department stores and shopping centres. In Yu Garden, we ate different local snacks. They are very tasty. In the afternoon we visited Pudong New District and the international airport. If you go to Pudong, you can s

22、ee the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. There ' re many interesting places in Shanghai. I' m proud of the greatcity - Shanghai.14. -Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt?-I like the ones with the blue belt.-Do you like th

23、e shirt with the long sleeves or the one with the short sleeves?-I like the one with the short sleeves.（注：選擇疑問句朗讀時要先升后降，回答時不用 yes和no,應直接回答;the ones替代前面對應的復數名詞，the one替代前面對應的單數名詞)I don' t wanthese green peppers. Have you got any red ones?Our new CD player is more expensive than the one we had bef

24、ore.The child doesn ' t likebthok. Show her a more interesting one.15. Excuse me.勞駕，借光"；與 I' m sorry. (Sorry.)(對不起，請原諒)Excuse me, which is the way to Grand View Garden?Excuse me, what ' s the time by your watch?(常用 That' s all right. / Certainly. /Never mind.回答)I ' m sorry f

25、or my being late.I ' m sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.(常用 That' s all right. / Not at all. / It doesn 回答)'t matter.16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.give sth to sb. = give sb. sth.Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday. =Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans ye

26、sterday.My friend Tom gave a notebook to me.=My friend Tom gave me a notebook.Mum, can you make me a birthday cake?=Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me?Can you pass the ball to me?=Can you pass me the ball?17. -What do you need to buy at the shops?-I need to buy a computer book for my father.注意

27、否定句的改寫：We don ' t need to go shoppintoday.(實義動詞)=We needn ' t go shoppintoday.(情態(tài)動詞)We don ' t need to buy anything there.實義動詞)We need to buy nothing there.（實義動詞）We needn ' t buy anything the畫態(tài)動詞）We need buy nothing there.（情態(tài)動詞 ）Module 2Better futureUnit 5What can we learn from other

28、s?Unit 6Hard work for a better lifeUnit 7In the futureUnit 8A more enjoyable school life19. Who do you think is a model student? " do you think 句中用作插入語=Who is a model student, do you think?-I think Kitty is a model student.What do you think will happen in ten years ' time?His mother is a mo

29、del of hard work.（模范）Children enjoy making airplane models.（ 模型）Andy is a famous model.（模特）20. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred."called Fred過去分詞短語作定語（后置）They have a pet dog named （called） Sam.（過去分詞短語作定語）The lady in red is Tom ' s mother. 詞短語作定語）The girl in charge of our class i

30、s Alice.（ 介詞短語作定語）The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada.（介詞短語作定語）The children running in the playground are the students of Class 4.( 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)21. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up.be difficult for 對有難處，對 而言是困難的It is difficult for the students to recit

31、e such a long text.Is it difficult for you to soke this problem?give up 放棄，放棄做某事give up sth. give up doing sth. (give it up; give them up) Smoking is bad for health. My fahter gave it up at forty.=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.22. I hope other people will learn from

32、 you.His suggestion is that we should learn from each other.We should learn from Leifeng.I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.23. reply 與 answer v. n.They didn ' t reply tour new suggestion. (v.)I havent goe reply to my letter.(n.)You must reply to / answer this letter right a

33、way.(v.) I received no reply / answer to my request. (n.)24. It is +adj. + to do sth.It ' s interesting see butterflies flying around the flowers.It ' s dangerous to plfootball in the street.It ' s awful to walk wet and dirty streets in spring.It ' s nicesoe birds making nests in spr

34、ing.It is very kind of you to come and help me.It was silly of me to say such a thing.It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?25. see do sth.看見某人做了某事"（動作的全過程）seediong sth.看見某人正在做某事"（動作正在進行）It ' s interesting See butterfl

35、ies flying around the flowers.I saw her go into the teachers ' office minutes ago.I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon.26. What does spring make you think of?（想起，考慮）Spring makes me think of beautiful flowers and green trees.They，relinking of/about buying a new car.（考慮）Lei F

36、eng was always thinking of others.（著想）I ' tlhink about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow.（考慮）Think it over , and you ' ll find a wayf 名田考慮）Write at least sixty words according to the given situation:Questions:I.Why did you buy a present for your mother? 2. What did you buy for

37、 her?3. What is it used for?4. Where did you buy it?5. How did you get there?6. Did your mother like it? Why?A present for my motherLast Sunday was Internatial Women ' s Day. On that day I bought a present for my mother. It was a key ring. It is used for holding keys. I bought it in a toy shopin

38、g centre of the city. I went there by bus. When I gave it to my mother, she was very excited. She said she liked it very much. Although it was not very expensive, it was my first present for my mother. （75 words）27. silly頭腦簡單，傻頭傻腦的;stupid 智力差的，反應遲鈍的;foolish沒頭腦的，缺乏常識與判斷力的Stop asking such silly questi

39、ons!He is very stupid in learning Maths.It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.28. There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter.There is a bus every five minutes.There was a very good film on TV last night.This road is very dangerous. There have been many accidents.I ' m going away t

40、omorrow. I ' ll do my packing today because there won' t betime tomorrow.There will be a large garden in our school.29. He collected food and took it into his house.Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me?注意take的用法:拿； ??；I want to take some books to the classroom.(2)吃；喝；服用；添加 T

41、ake this medicine three times a day.(3)乘車(船)They usually take a bus to work.(4) 花費 (時間, 金錢) How long will it take you to do your homework every day?做事情take a walk; take a rest; take a look; take away; take care;take good care of; take down; take out; take off; take one ' s time (Please take your

42、 time! 請慢慢來！); take one ' s temperature30. He looked for food everywhere, but he foundnothing. nothing = not anythingHe found nothing. = He didn ' t find anything.look for （尋找的動作過程）find （尋找的結果）He has looked for his lost key, but he can' t find it.31. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed

43、. 系動詞 + 形容詞（系表結構）-You 100k tired. -Yes, I feel tired.The boy 100ks sad. He 100ks sadly at his mother for help.It smells good.The price sounds reasonable.Silk feels smooth.32. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house.out of用法很多，請注意：out of actionout of controlout of doubtout of orderout

44、 of place（失去作用，停止運動） out of breath（上氣不接下氣）out of date/out of fashion（過時）（失去控制）（確定無疑）（不整齊）out of kindness（出于好意）out of one，s power（力所不及）（不適當，不相稱） out of questionout of the question （不可能， 成問題） out of shape（毫無疑問）（變形）out of work （失業(yè)，下崗）I saw him come out of the supermarket with a lady yesterday. Maybe it

45、 was his elder sister.Fish can not live out of water.This will happen in nine out of ten.The ship is out of sight.The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving.We are out of tea.This paragraph is out of Marx' s works.He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle.(他說服妻子不要買新自行車了）33. W

46、hat ' s the matter (with you), my friend?=What ' s wrong with you?=What ' s the trouble wityou?=What ' s the problem?=What ' s troubling you?34. Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets.be able to與can表示 能力“可以換用：Can you speak French? / Are you able to speak French?Look

47、! I can swim. 但不說： Look! I m able to swim.be able to比can有更多的變化形式：When he grows up, he will be able to support his family.Frank is ill. He hasn't been able to go to school for a week.could 常和 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand等動詞連用:When we entered the room, we could smell somethi

48、ng burning.Although she spoke in a very low voice, I could understand what she said.It was a long word, but I could remember how to spell it.35. Perhaps there will be no water or air on the earth.perhaps adv. = maybe, possiblyPerhaps / Maybe shell be back tomorrow.She will possibly be back tomorrow.

49、or :no water or air并立連接否定內容時要用There is no oil or salt at home now.on earth 與 on the earthLong ago huge animals lived on the earth.很久以前，地球上生活著巨型動物。Why on earth didn t you tell me the truth?你到底/究竟為什么不跟我說實話？（表示加重語氣）36. Perhaps people in different countries will all be able to speak the samelanguage. （s

50、ame前一般要加定冠詞）The students come from different parts of the world.Those shirts are all the same size.different from / the same asThe cultures in China are different from those in foreign countries.Her hair is the same colour as her mother's.Tom is the same height as Jack.37. I hope （that ）there wi

51、ll be enough food for everyone.hope to do sth.hope （that）跟賓語從句（賓語從句常用一般將來時或情態(tài)動詞）I hope that I will become an astronaut.Tom hopes that people will not pollute the Earth.I hope to go to Qingdao with my father at the weekend.I hope多用于對好事的盼望和預想；I'm afraid多用于對壞事的預想I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望

52、明天天好。I'm afraid it will rain again tomorrow.恐怕明天還會下雨。38. After ten years, we can open the box and see how things have changed.after在某個特定時間以后，也可用將來時態(tài)：The film will be shown after 8 o Clock this evening.They will start working after 10 a.m.in從現(xiàn)在起的一段時間以后，用將來時態(tài)：They will start working in half an hou

53、r.A hard-working classmatePeter and I have been classmates since we came into middle school. He walks to school every morning because he says it is useful to exexcise more. Although Peter lives far away from school, he is never late for class. He gets up very early in the morning, and he practises r

54、eading English regularly. At school, he is always ready to help others. He also helps his teachers although he is busy with his studies. He is one of the top students in our class. Once he told me that he had a lot of pocket money but he never wasted it. He has decided to buy some books and send the

55、m to the poor children in the west. All the teachers and classmates love him very much. What a hard-working classmate Peter is!The problem I have ever had.Suggested questions:1. What was the problem you have ever had?2. Why do you think it was a problem?3. How do you deal with it?I have ever had a b

56、ig problem. I couldn t recite the English text. I alwaysfailed in recitation although I read the text again and again. I knew English was very useful in our life and it became more and more important. I asked my English teacher for help. He suggested I (should) go to the English corner and try to ta

57、lk with the students and the foreign teacher there in English. I did so and I found it was a good way to improve my English level. Now I can recite each text I have learned and get good marks in recitation.39 . It is + adj. + to do sth.與 It would be + adj. + to do sth.It is nice to eat ice cream in

58、summer.（真實）It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school.要是我們學校有個游泳池多好。（假設）40 .構詞法-前綴possible impossible;polite impolite;necessary - unnecessary; like - unlike; tidy - untidy comfortable - uncomfortable; able - unable;interesting - uninteresting; important - unimportant like v. - dislike; appear - di