20XX年重慶中考英語真習(xí)題及解析

1、2016年重慶卷中考英語真題學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_一、單項(xiàng)選擇（題型注釋）1Mary wants to be _ good doctor when she grows up.A. a B. an C. the D. /2Our reading club shares ideas with each other _ one hour every Tuesday.A. to B. on C. at D. for3-Do you like watching ping-pong matches?-Yes, and _ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long.

2、A. we B. us C. our D. ours4 I _ the History Museum twice. Ive learned a lot there.A. visit B. am visitingC. have visited D. will visit5 -Its hot today. Have some _, please.-No, thakns. Im not thirsty at all.A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes6You should ask Bob _ his own clothes. He is ten years

3、old now.A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash7Its sports time. Most _ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boy B. boys C. boys D. boys8 -Must we finish the work today?-_. We have something else to do tomorrow.A. Yes, we can B. No, we cant C. Yes, we must D. No, we neednt 9

4、Students do less homework now. Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening.A. finishes B. finished C. is finished D. was finished10 Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their _ child.A. one B. two C. first D. second11It was late. She opened the door _ because she d

5、idnt want to wake up her grandma.A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily12Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A. so B. because C. before D. if13 -Im sorry. I broke your tea cup.-_. I have another one at home.A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better notC. My plea

6、sure D. Its too bad14When spring comes, trees begin to _ green.A. sound B. taste C. keep D. turn15A true friend will never _ from you when youre in trouble.A. take away B. run away C. put off D. get off16-I think its necessary to learn how to work in groups.-I quite agree. Sometimes its even _ than

7、grades.A. less important B. more important C. the least important D. the most important17-You play the piano so well. _ do you take piano lessons?-I go to piano lessons twice a week.A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much18 Dont worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away

8、on business.A. are B. were C. will be D. have been19-Do you know _-Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why did they move here B. why they moved hereC. when did they move here D. when they moved here20 -Mrs. Black, Im afraid that Ill fail the exam.-_, dear! Take it easy. Im sure youll pass

9、 it.A. Sorry to hear that B. Come on C. All right D. Good job二、完形填空（題型注釋）完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。There is an old saying: “Take the time to stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also take the time to _ flowers.My grandmother knew just _ to do that. She gre

10、w flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the _ shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, _. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk _ them and enjoy their smells.

11、Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send _ and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒).Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens _ also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made

12、 with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us _. Her hugs (擁抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love _ day after day. Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love. Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this _ brighter and b

13、righter with your sunshine.21 A. plant B. water C. buy D. sell22 A. who B. when C. how D. where23 A. star B. sun C. rain D. wind24 A. too B. either C. then D. though25 A. at B. on C. with D. around26 A. me B. you C. him D. her27 A. and B. so C. but D. or28 A. happy B. hungry C. tired D. angry29 A. s

14、leeping B. growing C. standing D. losing30 A. house B. town C. city D. world 三、閱讀理解（題型注釋）閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Paper cut can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put it on windows, doors and walls for the festival.A thousand years ago, paper cu

15、t was used for decoration (裝飾). In Tang Dynasty women used paper cut as headdress. In Song Dynasty, it helped make gifts more beautiful. Whats more, people would feel happier when they saw paper cut on windows, doors and walls. Now people use paper cut to express their wishes for welcoming the New Y

16、ear.There are different kinds of paper cut in different parts of China. Pictures usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cut in China. Paper cut has changed from decoration to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cut also appear

17、s in cartoons, magazines or TV programs.31_ people like to use paper cut for their festivals.A. Australian B. Chinese C. English D. American32In Song Dynasty, paper cut helped to make gifts more _.A. beautiful B. famous C. different D. expensive33This passage is mainly about _.A. cartoons B. TV prog

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23、mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.In the latest issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.“Ive told my daughters many times that I dont want them to choose a name,” the mother said. “I dont want them to th

24、ink, Oh, I should go to these top schools. We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: whats going to work for me”“When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finall

25、y made it,” she continued. “So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.”“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams dont come true. As Ive said above,

26、there are so many good universities out there. So its important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.”38The mother shared her advice _.A. with her students B. with her husbandC. in Youth magazine D. in Xiamen University39To explain her se

27、cond piece of advice, the mother gave _.A. a story of her daughters B. a story of her ownC. some different reasons D. some different ideas40We can learn from the last paragraph (自然段) that _.A. we can realize our dream through hrad workB. the name of the university isnt the most importantC. its not n

28、ecessary to care what other people might sayD. more than one university can give us a good education41The best title of the passage may be “_”.A. Colorful University Life B. Best School EducationC. A Report on University Building D. Advice on School PickingMany of you have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) s

29、tory, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Lets read two of them and find out how they are d

30、ifferent.The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellass dress and the mice turn into carriage men (馬車夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin (南瓜) carriage. In this version, ma

31、ny of the animals are Cinderellas friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after.In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderellas f

32、ather gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree.The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince.

33、Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother (繼母). Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after.Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same

34、 story.42In the story written in 1697, _ helped make Cinderellas dress.A. her father B. her stepmotherC. the birds D. the mice43In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimms story, Cinderellas father _.A. gives her some birds B. gives her a little treeC. makes a gold dress for herD. makes gold shoes for her44The Chin

35、ese meaning of the word “version” in this passage is probably “_”.A. 人物 B. 語氣 C. 方法 D. 版本45If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (= Para. (自然段) 1 = Para. 2 = Para. 3 = Para. 4 = Para. 5)A. ; ; B. ; ; C. ; ; D. ; ; 閱讀下文并回答問題。Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges Unive

36、rsity has held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手機(jī)忍者). They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It is really a challenge (挑戰(zhàn)) for most students.The activity started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手環(huán)). If the stud

37、ents did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the schools public WeChat.More than 8

38、00 students wished to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form (形成) a habit.According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a comp

39、etition. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.46When did the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” start?_47 Were 400 students chosen to take part in this test?_48Why was the test set for 21 d

40、ays?_49What was the bracelet used for in this test?_四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（題型注釋） 完成句子（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。50Li Lin listens to English on the radio every day.（改為否定句）Li Lin _ _ to English on the radio every day.51Dave was making a model plane in the classroom at that time.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ Dave making a model

41、plane at that time?52 Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates.（改為同義句）Wang Bing was very glad to _ _ his old classmates.53好好休息一下，你的眼睛會(huì)好很多。（完成譯句）Your eyes will be much better after you _ a good _.54有您這樣的老師，我是多么的幸運(yùn)啊?。ㄍ瓿勺g句）_ _ I am to have a teacher like you!五、單詞拼寫（題型注釋）根據(jù)下面短

42、文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to _55_ for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final

43、interview. A big box _56_ of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.The first student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this _57_ in the middle of the road” the student said to himself, but he did not try to move th

44、e box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box but _58_ of them tried to move it. Whats worse, someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without

45、having a look at the things on the ground.Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also _59_ those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he _60_ and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he ma

46、naged to move the box to the side. To his great _61_, he found an invitation under the box. On it were the following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the _62_ person we are looking for! Would you like to join us”Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.六、補(bǔ)充句子（題型注釋）口語運(yùn)用閱讀下面對(duì)話

47、，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A: Hello, this is Laura. May I speak to Cindy?B: Hi, Cindy speaking.A: _63_B: I am watching a film on the Internet.A: _64_B: A popular film called Zootopia (瘋狂動(dòng)物城).A: _65_B: Yes, its about animals dreams. I am deeply moved by it.A: Sounds good. Ill enjoy it

48、 when Im free.B: Im sure youll like it. _66_A: Oh, I found an interesting place to go for a picnic. Want to join us tomorrow?B: Umm, let me have a look first. _67_A: Sure. Please do remember to give me a reply.B: OK. Thanks for calling.A. I hear its very popular.B. Is it about animals?C. What are yo

49、u doing now?D. What film is it?E. Would you please send its information to me?F. When do you usually go to the movies?G. Well, but why do you call me?七、書面表達(dá)（題型注釋）68 書面表達(dá)隨著外國(guó)游客日益增多，未來科技館決定選拔部分中學(xué)生在假期為他們提供英語講解任務(wù)。科技館需要應(yīng)征者提交英文自薦信。假如你叫袁新，你有能力并希望成為一名講解員。請(qǐng)按要求寫一封自薦信。要求：1. 必須寫出三點(diǎn)及以上的自薦理由；2. 詞數(shù)：80-120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給

50、出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考要點(diǎn)：1. 擅長(zhǎng)英語（英語水平，溝通能力.）；2. 熱愛科學(xué)（科學(xué)知識(shí)，創(chuàng)新能力.）；3. .Dear sir,Im a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School. Id like to become one of your guides._I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.Thank you!Yours,Yuan Xin13參考答案1A【解析】試題分析：句意：瑪麗想長(zhǎng)大后成為一名好醫(yī)生。冠詞作為一種虛詞，只能和名詞一起使用。英語中的冠詞分為不定冠

51、詞和定冠詞。不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a 和 an。a用在輔音開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開頭的單詞前。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。2D【解析】試題分析：句意：每星期二我們的讀書俱樂部有一小時(shí)的時(shí)間相互分享各自的想法。to到； on表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。at表示在某一具體時(shí)刻即幾點(diǎn)幾分；for可以用于一段時(shí)間前。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞。3C【解析】試題分析：句意：-你喜歡看乒乓球比賽嗎-是的，我們最喜歡的乒乓球選手是馬龍。we人稱代詞主格，我們；us