八年級英語下學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)練習(xí)

1、 Unit 1-51thanks to 幸虧，由于2.on time 準(zhǔn)時/in time 及時3.get into trouble 陷入困境be in trouble 處于困境中 4.right away/at once 立刻；馬上 5.get out of 離開;從出來6.used to do sth 過去常常做某事7.be /get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 8.so that 以便 sothat 如此以至于9.see sb. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事(片段) see sb. do sth 看見某人常做某事(全過程)10.liev. (lay，lai

2、n )躺 ；平躺11.die v.死 death n. 死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj.將死的 12.cheer up使高興 fix up 修理 put up張貼 call up打電話 clean up打掃干凈 set up建立 give up (doing sth.)放棄 put off推遲 cut off切除 give away捐贈，贈送 put away收拾好 come up with 想出=think of /think up13run out of 用光 get out of 從出來14take after像（be similar to 與.相似） look aft

3、er照顧 look up （在字典中）查找15. give out/hand out 分發(fā)16.try out參加選拔9.make a difference to 對產(chǎn)生影響17.help sb. out幫助某人解決困難18.at the age of four在四歲時 =when he was four years old19.at the same time 同時20.have difficulties/ trouble/ problems(in) doing sth.21.feel v.感覺feeling n. 感受 own v.擁有adj自己的-owner物主 break v.弄壞-b

4、roken adj壞了的difference n.（可數(shù)）不同之處 different adj.不同的 difficulty n.(可數(shù))困難 difficult adj.困難的 train v.訓(xùn)練/n.火車-training n. 訓(xùn)練 kind adj-友善的-kindness善良interest v.使.感興趣 n.（可數(shù)）興趣22.一就. as soon as（主將從先原則）23.spend time/money on sth.; spend time/money (in) doing sth.24.“以便，為了”in order to do sth.=so that 從句25.對于

5、某人做某事沒必要 there is no need for sb. to do sth.26.為某人提供某物provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth27.（1）neither “兩者都不，兩者中沒有一個”我們兩個都沒有neither of us （謂語動詞用單數(shù)）（2）既不.也不. neither.nor.（連接并列主語-謂語動詞采取就近原則）（3）neither +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人也不是如此” So +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人也是如此” （前后應(yīng)使用同類動詞且應(yīng)時態(tài)一致 ）28 surprising. /surprised

6、adj. be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到驚訝be surprised + that從句 因.而驚訝be surprised at 對感到吃驚surprise（v.)sb 使某人吃驚 Eg: The bad news surprised me.to ones surprise(n.) 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise(n.) 吃驚地 29. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事。 allow doing sth 允許做某事 allow sth 允許某事30. look through 瀏覽 look around 到處看 look up (字典中

7、)查找 look out 小心；向外看 look after 照顧；照看31.(1)return 歸還return sth (to sb) /return (sb) sth= give sth back (to sb) “把某物歸還給某人”(2)return回來；返回return to spl.= come/get back to spl. “回到某處” = go back to spl. “返回某處”32. be good at (doing sth.)擅長=do well in (doing sth.) 在某方面做得好be good for 對-有益 be good with 與-相處得好

8、be nice/good to sb.對某人好33.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 34.get on /along (well ) with sb 與某人相處(地好)get on /along （well） with sth. 某事進(jìn)展(順利)35.argue with sb 與某人爭吵36. instead “反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗號/句尾）instead of sb./sth./doing sth “代替,而不是.”municate with sb.與某人交流38.offer to do sth. 提出做某事offer sb sth /offer sth to sb提

9、供給某人某物（=provide sth for sb或 provide sb with sth ）39.so/ such 如此；這樣 （區(qū)別）: （1）so +adj./adv. （2）such (a/an) (adj.)+n.（3）so much/many/few/little+n.（4）so/such.that. 如此.以至37.tooto太.而不能.so.that 如此以至于(so that 以便,為了)notenough to do sth.做某事不夠pete v.競爭，比賽 - n. competition success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 succee

10、d v. independence n.獨(dú)立性 independent adj.獨(dú)立的fairness n. 公正性fair ad.j公正的/unfair不公正的 train v.訓(xùn)練 - n. training develop v. 發(fā)展-n. development39過去進(jìn)行時態(tài) “表示過去.某一時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作”。結(jié)構(gòu) : was/ were+ 動詞-ing標(biāo)志：過去具體某一時刻當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時when the rainstorm came 在昨天的這個時候at this time yesterday在那時at that time/at that moment 在昨晚九點(diǎn)a

11、t 9:00 last night.40. pick up 撿起；拾起 用車接送接電話 41.either （1）否定句末“也” （2）代詞 “兩者中的(一個)”（3）either.or或者或者;要么要么42.過去某事正在進(jìn)行過程中發(fā)生另一件了某事When 從句一般過去時，主句過去進(jìn)行時。 While 從句過去進(jìn)行時，主句一般過去時。兩個動作同時發(fā)生 while從句進(jìn)行時，主句進(jìn)行時。43.逐漸變?nèi)鮠ie down 44. 說實(shí)話tell the truthtruth“n”事實(shí)，真相 true“adj”真的 truly“adv”真地. 練習(xí)：單選1.My parents_getting up

12、early on weekdays. A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to2.Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he stayed up late. A. at once B. on time C. in time D. right away3.The problem is so difficult for you, but dont _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give up it D. give out it4. I _

13、all my money last week. A. ran out B. run out C. run out of D. ran out of 5. Can you give me a hand? I want to_the map on the wall. A. put up B. look up C. set up D. mix up 6.The driver saw an old man _ on the side of the road . A lie B.lay C lying D. to lie7.Our parents often tell us not_ alone in

14、the river. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam8.My room is very clean ._. A.So is his B. So his is C. So does his D. So his does14.-Peter doesnt know many people here. -_.A. So do I B. So am I C. Neither am I D. Neither do I9. _ get the early bus, Mr. Green gets up at 6 oclock every day. A. So that B

15、. In order that C. In order to D. As soon as10.My friend _ me. I have to leave now. A.waits for B. waited for C. is waiting for D. was waiting for11.He looked at me _surprise. A. at B. to C. in D. on12. -May I_ your bike?-Certainly, but you mustnt_ it to others.A. lend; lend B.borrow; lend C.borrow;

16、 borrow D. lend;borrow用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Bob _(play)computer games while his sister was doing homework.2.Many parents are always _ (compare) their kinds with other children.3.Jack has to go to baseball_(train) after school every day.4.Too much pressure is not good for a childs _ (develop)5.Mother cooked b

17、reakfast for me as _ (usually) ,although she is ill. 6.Dont_（push) that door .Its broken.7.What he said_（cause)a lot of problems. That made others unhappy.8.Mr.Chen is a_(type) good teacher .He loves his students and teaches well.9. The plane _（ leave）ten minutes ago.10. What were you doing when you

18、 _ ( hear) the news?11.Jim _ (sleep) when I came in.12.In some families, _（compete) starts very young and continues until the kids get older.13.Did Mary cut _(she) ? Yes , she did .14. To _(he) surprise , he won in the end. .15.We need time _ (exercise) at school.16. He was not ready _(die) that day

19、 .17.Anyone can see the _ (important) of good health.18.Tom make a _(decide) to learn English well.19.Because of his mothers _ (die),Tom was very sadUnit6 An old man tried to move a mountain.1.土earth 地球the earth2.從事，忙于work on.3.在方面弱be weak in .（擅長be good at在某方面做得好do well in.）4. 一就as soon as如此以至so .

20、that .除非，如果不unless5.被某人感動了be moved by sb.6.使某人想起remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人做.remind sb. to do sth.7. a little bit silly有點(diǎn)兒傻“有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分”a little bit/ a little/kind of + adj./adv.“一點(diǎn)兒 ”a bit of /a little + 不可數(shù)名詞8.“代替，而不是”instead of +名詞、代詞、動名詞“代替，反而”instead ，句子。/句子 instead.9.愛上某人、某物fall in love with sb./sth.1

21、0.與某人結(jié)婚marry sb.(與某人)結(jié)婚be/get married (to sb.) 11.if如果/unless如果不，除非/as soon as一就 “主將從現(xiàn)原則”12.try to do sth.盡力做某事13.keep (on)doing sth. 堅持，一直做某事14.give up doing sth.放棄做某事15.a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法16.第一次for the first time17.“adj.”傳統(tǒng)的- “n”傳統(tǒng)traditional -tradition18.把變成. turn .into.20.把藏起來不讓.發(fā)現(xiàn)hide

22、from 21.“adj.”西方的- “n.”西western - west22.出版，發(fā)行come out23.對感興趣be/become interested in（doing sth.）take an interest in ( doing sth.)24. 弱勢人群 the weak 某類人：看作復(fù)數(shù)the adj.25.wife-復(fù)數(shù) wives26.制定計劃做某事make a plan to do sth. 計劃做某事plan to do sth.27.全家the whole family=all the familyWhole/all 區(qū)別(1. )“限定詞 + whole +

23、名詞 (單可n.)” the whole city/ my whole life“all + 限定詞 + 名詞 (不可n./可n.復(fù))” all the money/ all my books(2. )只能用all all day /all the time28在月光下 in the moonlight29.了解 learn about 30.扔石子 drop stones drop-dropping/dropped31.沿路 along the way32.迷路be lost=get lost33.沒關(guān)系 never mind34.找出，查明 find out35.“引導(dǎo)某人去某處lead

24、sb. to spl. “引導(dǎo)某人做某事”lead sb. to do sth36.“由制成” be made of37.人、鳥發(fā)出的嗓音voice 小聲in a low voice 大聲 in a high voice（noise噪音 sound 嗓音、噪音以外的普通聲音）Exercises:( )1 Once upon a time, an old man tried_the mountains. A not move B not to move C moving D to move( )2 Zhang Lan is ill. Let me go to the meeting instea

25、d_. A of she B of her C off she D off her( ) 3 Ill phone you as soon as I _. A get to home B got to home C get home D got home4 He tried_(climb)the mountain, but he failed.5 Yu Gong kept _ (try)and didnt give up.6.But what could Yu Gong do instead of _ (move) the mountains. 7 Do you find a good way_

26、(solve) the problem? 8. My mother always tells me not to give up_(work) hard.Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world ?1. meters high (deep, long, wide)米高（深，長，寬)。2.形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,quite,really2）比較級，表示“較”或“更”的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較）標(biāo)志詞:than,A or B,of the two,

27、修飾詞: much更/a lot更 /a little一點(diǎn)兒/even甚至/any一些 +比較級3）最高級，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語來表示三者及以上比較的范圍。4）as (原級)as 與一樣 Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so(原級)as 不如Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.5） one of the + 最高級 + 復(fù)名 “最之一”Yao Ming is one of the tallest p

28、layers in NBA.the 序數(shù)詞 +最高級 + 單名 “第幾個最”.Changjiang is the third longest river in the world.比較級than any other 單名 =the 最高級 單名 比任何一個其它的Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.在我們班吉姆比任何一個其它的男孩都高。=Jim is the tallest boy in our class.比較級與最高級變化規(guī)律：1).直接er 或 est2).以e結(jié)尾 r或st3).輔音加y結(jié)尾改y為ier或est heavy_ hea

29、vier4).(輔+元+輔)雙寫末尾字母er或est （如：big , wet , hot, fat）5).特殊（不規(guī)則） good (well) better best bad (badly) worse worstmany(much) more most far farther(further) farthest(furthest) little less least 6).（部分雙音節(jié)）多音節(jié)單詞加more或most：（ slowly quickly delicious interesting) 習(xí)題：1. Im sorry Im late. I should get here 10 m

30、inutes_. A. early B. earlier C. the earlier D. the earliest2.You are doing great! Ive never had _answer before. A. better B. best C. a better D. the best3.Of all the subjects, math seems to be_for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult4.Sometimes walking is even_th

31、an driving during the busy traffic time. A.fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower5.She always does her homework _ than her brother. A.more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully3.tour “v”旅行 -tourist “n”游客，參觀者visit-visitor travel-travel(l)er4.surprise “v”使驚奇 amaze surprised “adj.”感到驚奇amazed surpris

32、ing“adj.”令人驚奇的amazing 5. population “人口”常用作單數(shù)The population of 某處“某處人口” What is the population of某處? =How big/large is the population of 某處? “某處人口有多少? ” 表示人口“多”用 big/large “少用small,不用“many/much”或“few/little”Eg:India has a big/large population. 印度人口眾多。 6.on=about 關(guān)于7.make sb. do sthmake sb./sth. adj.

33、 make sb./sth. n.8. be famous for因而出名 be famous as作為而出名9.世界上最危險的運(yùn)動之一one of the worlds most dangerous sports10. 最受歡迎的地方之一 one of the most popular places11.吸入空氣take in air12.第一個做某事的人the first one to do sth.第一批到達(dá)山頂?shù)娜藅he first people to reach the top第一個成功的女人the first woman to succeed13.做某事成功succeed in d

34、oing sth. succeed v.成功 success n. successful adj. successfully adv.14.冒著生命危險risk ones life冒著他們的生命危險risk their lives20.面對困難in the face of difficulties21.一個大挑戰(zhàn)a big challenge22.n.成就 - v.實(shí)現(xiàn)achievement（s）- achieve23.實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢想achieve our dreams 25.活20到30年 live up to20 to 30 years.26.更不擁擠的less crowded更擁擠的mo

35、re crowded27.為.準(zhǔn)備 prepare for28.awake “adj”醒著的-wake “v.” 醒來29.興奮地跑過去 run over with excitement30.摔倒 fall over=fall down31.對特殊 be special to32.每隔兩年 every two years33.死于疾病 die from illnesses因為疾病 because of illness34.還有二百 another 200 = 200 more35.瀕臨滅絕的動物 endangered tect from (doing sth.) 保護(hù)

36、不受 Exercises:1. ( )Jane is _ than Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall 2.( )China is _ country in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest 3. ( ) Which is _ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best

37、 D. the best 4. ( )Sam is _at Chinese than Jim. A. good B. well C. better D. gooder5. ( )I study English as _ as my brother. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D.the hardest6. ( ) The Yellow River is one of _ rivers in China. A. Long B. longer C.the longest D. longest 7. ( )Our family bought a car so we c

38、an travel _ than before. A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily8.( )The_friends you have,the_you will be.A. more, happy B. many, happy C. more, happier D. many, happier 9. ( ) _ is the population of your country? A. How many B. How much C. Which D. What10.( )As time goes on, the worl

39、ds population is_.A. more and more B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer11. ( ) In our city, its_in July, but its even_in August. A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hot, hotter C. hotter, hotter12. ( )-Do you think March is _than January? -Yes, its _ warmer. A. better, a litt

40、le B. well, much C. worse, very D. nicer, quite 13. Which goes _ (slow), Tom or Jim?14.This book is_(interesting) than that one.15. She works_(careful) in her school.16. I think turkey is _ (delicious) of all. 17. She speaks English _ in our class. (well)Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?1.聽說

41、. hear of/about 收到某人來信hear from sb.2.hear 原形、過去式、過去分詞hear heardheard read-原形、過去式、過去分詞read-read-read3.現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志： already“已經(jīng)” 用在肯定句中 yet “已經(jīng)”用在疑問句末 “還”用在否定句末 （not yet 還沒有）4.現(xiàn)在完成時：(1)表示: 過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響。(2)結(jié)構(gòu): 助動詞have / has +過去分詞(3)標(biāo)志詞: already, yet, just, ever, never，before(4)句式: 否定句have/has+ no

42、t 一般疑問句 have/has提前 5.一個滿是珠寶的島an island full of treasures6.裝滿了be full of =be filled with 擠滿了人be full of people7.我已經(jīng)讀完了Ive already finished reading it! 我還沒讀完I havent finished reading it yet.8.長大grow up9.放下put down10.選擇choosechose chosen11.至少at least12.快點(diǎn)；趕快hurry up 匆忙地in a hurry 匆忙地做某事 hurry to do sth

43、. 匆忙去某地hurry to +地點(diǎn)13.兩周后in two weeks14.find-found-foundmake-made-madelose-lost-lostcut-cut-cutbuild-built-builtam,is,are -was,were-beenteach -taught-taughtdrink -drank-drunk leave-left-lefttell -toldtolddo -did -donewrite-wrote-writtensing sang-sung15.帶回 bring back16.喪命lose ones life/lives17.(兩者中）一

44、個.另一個. one., the other. 18.used to do sth.過去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事19.go aboard 出國20.on the radio通過廣播21.how much多么22.ever since then自從那時起(現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志)23.modern life現(xiàn)代生活24.belong to 屬于25.bring back帶回26.be kind to = be friendly to對友好27.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起28.the beauty of nature and the

45、countryside自然和鄉(xiāng)村的美麗29.sellsold-sold30. 5 million五百萬; millions of .數(shù)百萬31.hope to do sth.希望做某事 wish（sb.) to do sth 希望（某人）做某事32.a number of 復(fù)名 “許多” 做主語是復(fù)數(shù)the number of 復(fù)名 “數(shù)目” 做主語是單數(shù) ( a large/small number of許多/少數(shù)） 33.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人34. How feel about?/what think of?/What think about?/How

46、 like?認(rèn)為怎么樣？35. look good on me 穿在我身上合適36. at the end of the day 在那天結(jié)束時 in the end /at last/ finally最后 at the beginning/at first/first of all 首先，開始Exercise:用所給單詞正確形式填空。beautiful south successful listen France1. Taishan has given us the _ of nature.2. Failure is the mother of _.3. He used _ to pop mu

47、sic but now he likes rock music.4. Guangdong lies in the _ part of China.5.He can speak _very much.單項選擇 1. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Taian for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught2. Mr. Wang isnt here. I think he _ Guiyang.A. has gone to B. has been to C.

48、 goes D. went3. Have you ever been to Beijing? Yes, I _.A. do B. have C. was D. did4. Have you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I _ there last year.A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has been5. Where is your father? He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to

49、; has been in C. has gone to; has been to Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?1.我也沒有 me neither2.某人也不是這樣（承接上面的否定句） Neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+sb.3.某人也是這樣（承接上面的肯定句） So+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞+sb.4.你曾經(jīng)去過那兒嗎？ Have you been there before?5.他真的很有趣不是嗎？ Its really interesting, isnt it?6.它是一個度過周六下午的好方法 Its a great way to

50、 spend a Saturday afternoon.7.一個做某事的好方法 a good way to do sth. /of doing sth.8.了解 learn about9.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)致 lead-ledled導(dǎo)致 lead to 10. “V”發(fā)明invent-“n”發(fā)明物invention (s) “n” 發(fā)明家 inventor11. 張貼；搭建；舉起put up put-put-put12.“adj”德國（人；語）的 German“n”德國人(s) German(s) “n”德國 Germany India 印度-Indian（s）印度人13.現(xiàn)在right now=now/at the moment 立刻，馬上 right now=at on