英語代詞PPT學習教案

1、會計學1I. 人稱代詞人稱代詞 ：表示誰的詞。：表示誰的詞。 1). 主格代詞作主語主格代詞作主語(注意注意: 主謂一致主謂一致)2). 賓格代詞作賓語賓格代詞作賓語(動詞賓語和介詞賓語動詞賓語和介詞賓語) 數(shù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)人稱人稱主格主格賓格賓格主格主格賓格賓格第一人稱第一人稱Iwe第二人稱第二人稱youyou第三人稱第三人稱hetheysheitmeyouhimheritusyouthem第1頁/共26頁考場練兵考場練兵She didnt tell _ (I )when to leave.Why dont you give _(we) some examples?Miss Li tea

2、ches_(they) maths.We will look after _(he) when you are away.Did you borrow the radio from _(she)?_are all very busy recently. A. I, you and he B. you, I and he C. He , you and I D. You, he and I7. He told _ to hand in _homework.A. we, we B. I, me C. us, our D. my, I meusthemhimher第2頁/共26頁8.I think

3、_is going to rain. it B. its C. its D. that 9.Listen! There is a knock at the door. Do you know who_ can be?he B. him C. it D. she10.Kate has lost _key. _asks _for help.Her, He, I B. His , He , me C. his , She , I D. her , She , me11.I saw_playing in the street at that time.them B. they C. their D.

4、theirs A. 12. There are many people over there. They are waiting for_. A. we B. us C. our D. ours第3頁/共26頁II.物主代詞物主代詞:表示所屬關系的代詞表示所屬關系的代詞,也叫也叫代詞所有格代詞所有格ones(whose)數(shù)數(shù)人稱人稱形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單單數(shù)數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱my第二人稱第二人稱your第三人稱第三人稱hisherits復復數(shù)數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱our第二人稱第二人稱your第三人稱第三人稱theirmineyourshishersitso

5、ursyourstheirs第4頁/共26頁兩種物主代詞的區(qū)別：兩種物主代詞的區(qū)別：名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞 = 形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞 + n. 1). 形容詞性物主代詞后面一定要接名詞形容詞性物主代詞后面一定要接名詞( 作定語作定語) my books ) 2). 名詞性物主代詞后面不能接名詞名詞性物主代詞后面不能接名詞, (作主語作主語,賓賓語等語等) mine books *雙重屬格要用名詞性物主代詞雙重屬格要用名詞性物主代詞 a friend of mine第5頁/共26頁 考場練兵考場練兵I gave her _address and she gave me _.my

6、 , her B. my , hers C. mine , her D. mine, hers2.This is _seat. _is over there.your, my B. mine, your C. your , mine D. my , your3.Jim did _best in the Chinese exam.his B. him C. himself D. he4.He touched _on _shoulder.my, my B. me , my C. her, her D. me, the第6頁/共26頁5.Her homework is more careful th

7、an_.me B. my C. mine D. I6.Everyone should do _best.Its B. ones C. their D. his 7. A friend of _will go with me.My B. me C. mine D. I 8._school is much bigger than_.Their , our B. Your , their C. Their , ours D. ours, yours 第7頁/共26頁III.反身代詞反身代詞(自己自己) oneself注注: 第一第一,二人稱的反身代詞由二人稱的反身代詞由形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代

8、詞+self/selves 構成第三人稱的反身代詞由構成第三人稱的反身代詞由賓格代詞賓格代詞+ self/selves構成構成作用作用: 1). 作主語作主語,賓語賓語You will hurt yourself if you dont take care.Both my sister and myself are working in the factory.2). 加強語氣加強語氣 He himself told me the news. 數(shù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第一人稱 myself ourselves第二人稱第二人稱 yourself yourselves第三人稱第三人稱 hims

9、elf/herself/itself themselves人稱人稱第8頁/共26頁反身代詞構成的短語反身代詞構成的短語enjoy oneself 玩得開心玩得開心 = have a good time dress oneself 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 teach oneself sth. 自學自學 help oneself to 請自便吃點請自便吃點 by oneself 獨自地獨自地 = on ones own = alone for oneself 替自己替自己 smile to oneself 偷笑偷笑,竊笑竊笑 say to oneself 自言自語自言自語 think to ones

10、elf 心里想心里想第9頁/共26頁IV.不定代詞不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定名詞（或形容詞）的代：不指明代替任何特定名詞（或形容詞）的代詞詞復合不定代詞：不定代詞復合不定代詞：不定代詞some,any,every,no與與one,body,thing的組合的組合 someone(某人）某人） anyone everyone no one(none) somebody anybody everybody nobody something anything everything nothing第10頁/共26頁There is someone in his office.Everyone kno

11、ws that.Im sure somebody important has arrived.There is something wrong with him.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?注注1）復合不定代詞均為單數(shù)，其謂語動詞用單）復合不定代詞均為單數(shù)，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)數(shù) 2）形容詞修飾復合不定代詞放后面）形容詞修飾復合不定代詞放后面第11頁/共26頁特殊歸納：特殊歸納： 1. all, each , every all 強調(diào)整體，表示某物時，動詞是單數(shù)，表示人時強調(diào)整體，表示某物時，動詞是單數(shù)，表示人時用復數(shù)。用復數(shù)

12、。All goes well.（物）（物） All are here.(人）人） each 強調(diào)個體。可作主語、定語或狀語?？梢员硎緩娬{(diào)個體?？勺髦髡Z、定語或狀語?？梢员硎緝蓚€或三個兩個或三個以上的人或事物。以上的人或事物。 Each of them/the two brothers agrees with you.3)every表示表示三個或三個以上三個或三個以上的人或事物。的人或事物。 只作定語只作定語。2. some 常用于肯定句中，常用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中或條件用于否定句中或條件句中句中 。There is some water in the cup. If there is

13、 any rice, please tell me.講話人希望講話人希望得到肯定的回答得到肯定的回答以及以及表示請求表示請求的疑問時用的疑問時用some，any用于用于 肯定句中表示肯定句中表示“任何任何”。 第12頁/共26頁 3.(the) other, (the) others, another 1 ).other a. 別的，其它的別的，其它的 +復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞 2).the other （特定范圍內(nèi)）（特定范圍內(nèi)）別的，其它的別的，其它的 +復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞 3).others pron. 別人，別人，其余全部的其余全部的人或物人或物= other +復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)名詞 4).the

14、 others （特定范圍內(nèi)）（特定范圍內(nèi)）其余全部的其余全部的人人或物或物 5).another a./pron. 另一個，再一個另一個，再一個（泛指多數(shù)中還沒提到的）泛指多數(shù)中還沒提到的）第13頁/共26頁注：注：1）(the) other后接名詞，后接名詞，(the) others后后不接名詞不接名詞 2）the other還可表示兩者中還可表示兩者中另一個另一個: onethe other 3）else也有也有“別的別的”，“其它的其它的”之意之意 other修飾名詞，放前面；修飾名詞，放前面； else修飾不修飾不定代詞等，放后面定代詞等，放后面 something else 4）相

15、關短語：）相關短語：each other=one another 互相互相 one after another一個接一個地，連續(xù)地一個接一個地，連續(xù)地第14頁/共26頁 考場練兵考場練兵4.either , neither 1）either 表示兩者之間的任何一個。動詞用單數(shù)表示兩者之間的任何一個。動詞用單數(shù)Either of them is right.2）對）對both的全部否定，作主語時，動詞用單數(shù)。的全部否定，作主語時，動詞用單數(shù)。Neither of the two sisters has come.1.I dont like this coat.Can you show me th

16、at _?one B. some C. it D. any2.Are there _boys in the classroom? No, there are only_girls.some, some B. any, some C. some, any D. any, any3. Hurry up! There is _time left.A. A. A few B. a little C. few D. little第15頁/共26頁4.Is there _in todays newspaper?anything important B. something importantC. impo

17、rtant something D. important anything5.She has two books on the desk. _ of them is written in English.Both B. Either C. All D. Every6.I will come some _day.ones B. one C. other D. another7.Some are reading, _are writing.another B. other C. others D. ones第16頁/共26頁8.We can learn from each_. another B.

18、one C. other D. others9. He is better than the_.another B. other C. others D. one10.I dont like this one. Show me _.another B. other C. others D. one11.Have you got any English books ? Yes, I have got_.it B. one C. ones D. this12. You can hand in your homework one after _.Other B. another C. others

19、D. one one after another = one by one第17頁/共26頁主謂一致演練主謂一致演練不定代詞作主語時的不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致主謂一致及其后所接及其后所接名詞的單復數(shù)名詞的單復數(shù)1. I think one of the students _ (be)the thief.2. Each of the children _ (give) a Christmas presenton last Childrens Day.3. Both of us _(invite) to the party yesterday.4. We thought either of th

20、e plans_(be) dangerous.5. Neither of my friends_(come) yet.6. There are lots of people on the beach. Many of them _(be)children.7. Hurry up! Much of the time _(waste).1.is 2. was given 3.was invited 4.was 5. hasnt come 6.are 7. has been wasted6.are 7. has been wasted第18頁/共26頁1.Most of his money _ (c

21、ome)from selling his pictures.2.So far, all of the money_ (spend).3.All of these books _(be) expensive.4.Half of our work _(do)since last week.5.She says half of these messages _ (belong )to me.6.The rest of the students _(be)boys.7.The rest of this book_(be)too es 2. has been spent 3. are 4. has be

22、en done5.belongs 6. are 7. is 第19頁/共26頁綜合演練綜合演練Tom runs fastest in his class. Tom runs faster than _ _ _ in his class. Tom runs faster than _ _ _ in his class. Tom runs faster than _ _ in his class. _ _ runs faster than Tom in his class. _did he say?it B. one C. this D.else 3. Help _to some fish, To

23、m. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. yours4.Peter cant look after _, so her mother has to look after _. A. him, himself B. himself, him C. he, him D. his, himany other studentthe other studentsanybody/anyone elseNobody else第20頁/共26頁5. This is Mary speaking, whos _?A. you B. this C. it D. that6._is yo

24、ur father? He is an officer.Who B. What C. How D. Whom7.The man in the office talked to our headmaster just now._ _ talked to our headmaster just now?8. Its August 25 today. What _ _ _today?9.He is a man of_words. So he has to stay at home.few B. a few C. a little D. little10. Lucy has done as _work

25、 as you have.A. A. much B. many C. lot D. moreWhich manis the date第21頁/共26頁11.There are trees on _ side of the street.either B. every C. both D. all 12.Are the two boys here? No, _here.No one is B. all are not C. neither13. I have little money, so I cant lend you _.14. There is _milk left. We have t

26、o go and buy some at once.15. The old man has _ friends. So he often feels lonely.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little第22頁/共26頁16.There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers.17. He was too happy to say _.18. Please be quiet! I have _ to tell you.A.important something