浙江省諸暨市2021-2022學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試 英語 Word版含答案

1、諸暨市20212022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試題高二英語第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How much does the woman have? A. $30.B. $40.C. $50.2. What does the woman think of the literature class? A. Helpful. B. Contradictory

2、. C. Abstract.3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A travel plan. B. A big company. C. A job opportunity.4. What does the man mean? A. The woman shouldn't be involved in the project. B. The woman shouldn't expect too mush of John. C. The woman should reject John's asking for help.5

3、. What are the speakers looking at? A. A painting.B. A rainbow.C. A light show.第二節(jié)（共15小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7題。6. What does the woman bring the man? A. A cup of milk.B. A cup

4、 of coffee.C. A glass of red wine.7. What does the man order? A. Pan-fried catfish. B. Potatoes and salad. C. A medium-rare steak.聽第7段材料，回答第8至第9題。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A market.B. A gift.C. A visit.9. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Custome

5、r and assistant. B. Guide and tourist. C. Friends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12題。10. What did the woman just do? A. She bought a dress. B. She worked in the garden. C. She hung out with her mother.11. What does the man say about the woman? A. She has a talent for gardening. B. She hasn't much experience. C.

6、She should take up gardening.12. Why do you know about the woman? A. She is helpful.B. She is stupid.C. She is ambitious. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16題。13. When did the speakers go to watch the game? A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.14. Why did the woman invite the man to the game? A. The tickets were

7、 hard to obtain. B. He has great interest in soccer. C. She wanted his fine company.15. How does the man sound when talking about his pursuit? A. Confused.B. Confident.C. Depressed. 16. What teams were probably playing in the game? A. Brazil and England.B. America and England.C. Portugal and Brazil.

8、聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題。17. Who usually takes a year off before college? A. The Australian students.B. The American students.C. The African students.18. Why do some students take a year off after high school? A. To travel or work.B. To earn some fees. C. To apply for a college.19. How does a gap year ben

9、efit students? A. It is sure to make them distinguished. B. It helps them enter an ideal university. C. It can make them more independent.20. What is the speaker's attitude to a gap year? A. Approving. B. Opposed.C. Doubtful.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，

10、選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。(A)In February, Dr Robert Lefkowitz, a physician and biochemist, published a memoir（回憶錄）, called A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to Stockholm: The Adrenaline-Fueled Adventure of an Accidental Scientist. In a recent conversation via video, Lefkowitz said that he wanted his mem

11、oir to be "funny, interesting, and easy to understand". In the book, he humorously describes his journey from a cardiologist（心臟病學(xué)家）to a biochemist.Lefkowitz is no stranger to conducting experiments, making discoveries and telling stories. He was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize in Chemistry wi

12、th Brian Kobilka. The two scientists were honored for their discoveries on the working of G protein-coupled receptors（G蛋白偶聯(lián)受體）. The scientists' discoveries could help unlock the mysteries to many diseases.Lefkowitz's dream of becoming a doctor began when he was eight years old. After his fat

13、her died of a heart attack, he decided to be a heart doctor. He earned his medical degree at Columbia University.When asked what qualities contributed the most to his success, Lefkowitz described himself as "reasonably intelligent and creative, hardworking and focused". He added that being

14、 funny can also be very good.Throughout his life, Lefkowitz has made many hard decisions. Before winning the Nobel Prize, he said, he conducted countless experiments, and only 1 in 50 turned out OK. "With difficult decisions I've had to make, I tend to make them with my heart rather than my

15、 head," Lefkowitz said. "However, I don't mean that deciding with your heart is always right. In other words, it's all intuition (直覺)."At age 78, the scientist has no plans for slowing down. "My body and mind are still working," he said. "I want to continue runn

16、ing my lab at Duke University and writing and publishing research papers." For more than 40 years, the Lefkowitz Lab has been a center for research on receptor biology, which is the study of how cells recognize and respond to hormones and drugs."You could say I'm like the 'grand ol

17、d man' of the field," Lefkowitz said, smiling. "Everyone knows me. I enjoy mentoring. I enjoy researching. I enjoy this role."21. What do you know about Lefkowitz's memoir from paragraph 1? A. It will prove to be a masterpiece .B. It must be interesting to read. C. It should b

18、e definitely inspiring. D. It can be hard to understand.22. Which of the following words best describes their discoveries? A. Ground-breaking. B. Conventional. C. Profitable. D. Accidental. 23. What was it that made him determined to be a doctor initially? A. His fine qualities.B. His personal inter

19、est. C. His father's death. D. His desire for success.24. What are the last two paragraphs meant to tell us about Lefkowitz? A. His optimism about his great age.B. His incredible passion for research. C. His expectations of more prizes.D. His engagement in decision making. (B) We're willing

20、to bet you know at least one kid who loves Peppa Pig. The British TV show has been attracting youthful audiences around the world for almost two decades and has even created a generation of American kids with fake British accents. Well, all those millions of young Peppa fans will soon have their own

21、 theme park in the United States that they can visit with their parents. Moving over Disney World, Peppa Pig is headed to Florida.The new theme park is slated to open in Orlando, Florida in 2022 and will feature rides, attractions, a water play area and live shows all popular with preschool-age chil

22、dren and their families. Kids will have the opportunity to meet Peppa, George, Mummy Pig, Daddy Pig and the rest of the animal group as they explore the adorable world that looks like it's been dropped right out of TV and into central Florida.Peppa fans will love rides such as Grandad Dog's

23、Pirate Boat Ride, where the little piggies can hop aboard and set sail for Pirate Island, and Peppa Pig's Balloon Ride, where they get to fly high above the park in one of Miss Rabbit's hot air balloons. Other rides feature characters like Grampy Rabbit and Mr. Bull.The park will also featur

24、e two play zones: A splash pad where kids can mimic (模仿) jumping in muddy puddles filled with fountains, slides and interactive water features perfect for hot Florida summers and Pirate Island where everyone in the family can look for buried treasure or build sand castles with Danny Dog. Are you loo

25、king for something adults will love too? Check out the classic boardwalk with free arcade games. When it's time for a break, head to the cinema, where kids can watch their favorite episodes of Peppa Pig in a cool dark theatre.Yearly passes are already available for the new park for $75. The open

26、ing day is still to be announced, but we're guessing there are enough Peppa Pig episodes to keep you and the kids occupied until next year.25. What can we learn about Peppa Pig from paragraph 1? A. It has a negative effect on kids.B. It enjoys great popularity. C. It deserves to be adored by kid

27、s. D. It appeals to no Americans.26. Which of the following is closet in meaning to "slated" in paragraph 2? A. Prohibited.B. Pressed. C. Planned.D. Permitted.27. What is the author's writing purpose? A. To introduce us to the vivid characters involved in Peppa Pig. B. To evaluate whet

28、her such a theme park will possibly be a hit. C. To convince us of the endless entertainment the park can offer. D. To inform us of a Peppa Pig theme park to be opened in Florida.( C )World Food Day falls on October 16 in memory of the day the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the UN was fo

29、rmed. The events of the day usually focus on reducing, or rather, removing hunger from the face of the earth. Farmers and government officials are often given tips on how to effectively get rid of hunger.World Food Day was created by FAO member countries in November 1979. It was during their 20th Ge

30、neral Conference that the observance of World Food Day was decided. It was not observed until 1981 when the specific date was determined. Pal Romany, the then Hungary's Minister of Agriculture and Food, played an important role in the founding of World Food Day during the 20th General Conference

31、. Many people at the conference welcomed the idea.World Food Day is not only celebrated by FAO and the United Nations, but several other organizations concerned with food security, hunger reduction, consumption of balanced diet and health also take part in the celebration. On the day, which is usual

32、ly observed in more than 150 countries in the world, a number of activities like marathons, concerts, agricultural inventions, and cultural exhibitions and performances are usually organized.Each year has its own theme to celebrate World Food Day. The themes are always related to food production, av

33、ailability, and consumption. The themes are always set so that the public can come up with suggestions and ideas that are effective in dealing with hunger, poverty, and famine. In fact, most themes are agriculture related. This is because agriculture is the chief source of food.World Food Day hopes

34、to bring awareness to help people from around the globe solve issues concerning hunger and famine. It is meant to help farmers attain modern skills that would help achieve food security. The day is also set aside to encourage the government to think of approaches to keeping food security in a countr

35、y.28. What have you got to know about World Food Day? A. Its celebrations have the identical theme relevant to agriculture. B. It has been observed across the globe ever since it was created. C. It is celebrated to remember one of the former crucial ministers. D. It is meant to make people realize t

36、he importance of food security.29. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. World Food Day is well-received.B. Innovation is essential to agriculture. C. The hunger problem is alleviated. D. Food shortage is a worldwide issue. 30. What can be the most suitable title for the article? A. World Food Day

37、HistoryB. Why to Advocate Agriculture C. World Food Day ABCD. How to Tackle Hunger Issues第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The 15-minute City I would like to offer a concept of cities that goes against modern ones. 31 Such cities should be designed within the distance o

38、f a 15-minute walk or bike ride.What do we need to create 15-minute cities? First, we should start asking questions that we have forgotten. We need to look hard at how to use our square meters. For instance, what is that space for? Who is using it and how? We should understand what resources we have

39、 and how they are used. Then we need to ask what services are available in the vicinity（周圍地區(qū)）. We also have to ask ourselves: How do we work? 32 1How do we get this done? 33 Mayor（市長）Anne Hidalgo has suggested a big bang of proximity（靠近）, which includes, for example, a massive decentralization, deve

40、loping new services for each of the districts - a reduction of traffic by increasing bike lanes into spaces of leisure; new economic models to encourage local shops; building more green spaces; transforming existing infrastructure. That's actually a golden rule for the 15-minute city: every squa

41、re meter that's already built should be used for different things. 34 First, the rhythm of the city should follow humans, not cars. Second, each square meter should serve different purposes. Finally, neighborhoods should be designed so that we can live, work and thrive in them without having to

42、constantly commute elsewhere.It's funny if you think of it: many modern cities are designed for saving time, and yet so much time is lost to commuting, sitting in traffic jams, driving to a mall. 35 1A. I call it the 15-minute city. B. Citizens are actively involved in participation.C. The 15-mi

43、nute should have three key features.D. The first city to adopt the 15-minute city idea is Paris.E. Why is the place I live in here, and work is far away?F. The 15-minute city idea answers the questions of saving time.G. A different pace of life - a 15-minute pace can be just impossible.第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)

44、，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。 Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. He grew up in a family of doctors. 36 the family tradition, he was admitted to Beijing Medical University in 1955.Many know Zhong as a famous 37

45、 , but few know that he was once a(an) 38 athlete. Zhong has displayed athletic 39 early on. During his time at university, he broke the school's 40 for the 110-meter and 400-meter hurdles. In 1958, Zhong, then a junior year student, was 41 to join the Beijing sports training team to 42 for the

46、first National Games of the People's Republic of China in 1959. Although Zhong did not 43 to be a professional athlete, his love for sports never 44 . In spite of his busy schedule as a doctor, Zhong 45 3 or 4 times every week. Years of physical exercise gives him a healthy body, 46 him to conti

47、nue marching forward in the medical field. "You need to 47 in mind that the most important thing is not treating the disease, but treating the 48 ," said Zhong during a lecture at Guangzhou Medical University. Zhong's life has always been closely 49 to his patients and to the developme

48、nt of the nation. When SARS 50 , Zhong personally examined the mouth and throat of every 51 ill patient in his hospital, giving them comfort and 52 to fight the disease. At the age of 84, Zhong is still 53 on the frontline of the novel coronavirus(新冠) outbreak. With his 54 medical skills and unwaver

49、ing perseverance (不動搖的毅力), Zhong has become a 55 anchor (支柱) for Chinese people at this difficult time.36. A. SecuringB. FollowingC. SwitchingD. Resisting37. A. assistantB. tutorC. doctorD. educator38. A. ordinary B. flexible C. household D. outstanding 39. A. talentB. prospectC. ambitionD. concept4

50、0. A. recordB. theoryC. tendencyD. routine41. A. convincedB. forcedC. selectedD. requested42. A. makeB. prepare C. searchD. seek43. A. botherB. pretendC. wrestleD. choose44. A. existed B. occurredC. fadedD. appeared 45. A. works outB. sums upC. takes out D. keeps up46. A. reminding B. pressingC. ena

51、blingD. inspiring47. A. admitB. keepC. deny D. reflect48. A. patientB. virusC. woundD. infection49. A. addictedB. limitedC. adjustedD. linked50. A. died outB. broke outC. ran outD. set out51. A. slightlyB. seeminglyC. potentiallyD. critically52. A. strengthB. competence C. qualificationD. nutrition5

52、3. A. behavingB. fightingC. appealingD. stretching54. A. fancyB. concreteC. professionalD. complex55. A. academicB. culturalC. commercialD. spiritual 第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。More than 200 types of delicacies（美食）from Fujian Province are making mouths water not

53、 only in China but across the world. 56 consumers like most are noodles boiled in bone soup served with peanut butter and wontons（餛飩） 57 (fill) with juicy meat in a sizzling（酷熱的）soup.Twenty years ago, Luo Guangcan, 59, from Xiamao township in the county, worked in a local shoe factory to make 58 liv

54、ing. Now, he earns a lot more by operating five restaurants 59 (serve) Shaxian delicacies in cities such as Beijing, Tianjing and so on.He has developed these restaurants since 2007, and four years ago, 60 (open) his first overseas restaurant in Singapore. In recent years, the yearly profit from his

55、 business has reached more than 1 million yuan. He's planning 61 (expand) his business in Singapore, and he's also considering 62 (run) one in Malaysia, where there are many overseas Chinese.Over 60,000 people - 63 (most) farmers - from Shaxian county have run restaurants across China servin

56、g Shaxian food since the 1980s, 64 locals traveled far to set up family-run outlets (店). There are now more than 88,000 such restaurants nationwide. And since mid-2018, Shaxian Snacks restaurants 65 (establish) in 62 countries and regions, including the United States, Japan, Australia, France and Po

57、rtugal.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假如你是李華，剛到英國求學(xué)，但在學(xué)習(xí)中碰到了困惑，為此請你給英國好友Michael寫封信以尋求幫助，內(nèi)容要點包括：1. 提出請求；2. 困惑的事情；3. 期待回復(fù)。注意： 1. 詞數(shù)80左右； 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)：續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood, but it wasn't until my th