廣州新版八年級下冊英語各單元知識點以及過關(guān)練習

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 2015年廣州版初中英語八年級下冊期末復(fù)習 Unit 1 Helping those in needI. Key words 1. 區(qū)分raise / rise2. 區(qū)分offer/provide 3. 區(qū)分 lonely/ aloneII. Key phrases1. give sb a hand = help sb2. offer to do 主動提供做某事3. suffer from sth. 受之苦，受.折磨4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named Cindy5. help sb do sth/ help sb with s

2、th6. have difficulty in doing sth7. raise ones spirits 使振奮，使鼓起勇氣 = cheer sb up8. something dangerous 危險的事9. would like to do 10. because of/ because跟蹤練習：用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. In order _(learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.2. Daming has great difficulty _(speak) English.3. Do you know the girl _(call) Alice?4

3、. Shenzhen has a population of over ten _( million )5. _(help) others makes me happy.單項選擇1. May I have a rest ? I have already finished _the report.A. write B. writing C. to write D. written2. -I feel a bit hungry now. - Why not _for dinner with us? A. go B. did you go C. to go D. do you go3. He ask

4、ed her _the bag because it was too expensive . A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never _. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up5. - Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday?- _. Ill be fr

5、ee then.A. Sorry, I cant B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, Id love to6. Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special7. - I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you? - I havent decided where _. A. go B. went C. goi

6、ng D. to go8. - What are on show in the museum? - Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. takenIII. Grammar （不定式的用法）Eg: 1). Cindy wanted _ ( paint ) a picture of the park near her home.2) I dont know where _( go ).3) The man made his workers_

7、( work ) ten hours a day in the past.4). They went to the hospital _( help ) the sick children5) _( get ) there on time, we set out at five in the morning語法專項訓(xùn)練：1. The children decide _their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned2. He lost his key. It made him

8、 _in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay3. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children _down quietly. A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting4. _ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write 5. Just b

9、efore the Chinese class, I found that I forgot _my Chinese textbook. A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring6. - Which dress do you like best, Madam? - Sorry, I cant decide _now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. Which I should buy it Unit 2 Body languageI. Key words1

10、. accept/ receive 區(qū)別2. bored/ boring 3. part-time/ full-timeII. Key phrases1. take place 發(fā)生     = happen  2. instead of  代替 + doing = in place of3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb4. get a chance to do sth 獲得做.的機會5. 

11、give sb a good impression  給人留下好印象   = make a good impression on sb6. decide to do sth 決定做某事= decide on doing = make a decision to do  7. try doing sth  嘗試做某事/ try to do sth:盡力做 8. at o

12、nce 立刻，馬上   = right away跟蹤練習用所給單詞的適當形式填空 1. You had better practise _(exercise) every day.2. Jim does his homework as _(care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes.3. What about _(have) a picnic?4. They answered the questions _(different).5. They learn English by _(sing) Englis

13、h songs.單項選擇1. You dont give people a good _, so people choose Debbie instead of you. A. impression B. instruction C. impressive D. instruct2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Snow White. A. for example B. such as C. as D. likes3. The film _ me of my

14、father. I miss him very much. A. promises B. reminds C. makes D. returns4. Yesterday I _ an invitation from Tom but I didnt _it. A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept5. Im _ with the homework, Mom. A. bore B. bored C. boring D. to bore6. - In this example,

15、 _is not important. - Yes. We shouldnt judge a person _his or her look. A. appearance; by B. appearance; for C. expression; by D. expression; for7. - What time will you arrive _China? - I dont know. Maybe five hours _. A. at; later B. in; later C. at; late D. in; late8. - Whats the _with you? - I di

16、dnt know the _of this sentence. A. wrong; communication B. matter; communication C. wrong; meaning D. matter; meaningIIIGrammar （動名詞的用法）基本用法：1. 作主語 (謂語用三單)Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport. 2. 作賓語（動詞及介詞的賓語）I practise speaking English every day.Debbie is good at communicating with people.3.

17、作表語（表示主語是什么，可主表互換）My biggest hobby is collecting stamps.4. 作定語（說明所修飾事物的用途）There is a swimming pool nearby. 動名詞及不定式作賓語的區(qū)別：情況常用動詞只接不定式做賓語的動詞hope, want, plan, fail, wish, ask, decide, agree, find, think, would like 省to的動詞不定式做賓語的動詞feel, hear, listen, let, make, have, look, see, watch, notice, why not do

18、, why dont you do, had better do不定式和疑問詞連用 what, which, when , where, how + to do 只接動名詞做賓語的動詞或短語finish , practice, mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, , suggest, keep feel like, give up, be afraid of, look forward to , be busy, be used to兩者都可以意義基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate need, want（接動名詞主動形式表示被動意義） Th

19、e bike needs repairing = The bike needs to be repaired.意義相反stop to do 停止手中事，去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在做的事意義不同remember/forget to do（指動作尚未發(fā)生）remember/forget doing（指動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生）go on to do / go on doingtry to do（設(shè)法，努力去做，盡力）try doing（試試去做，看有何結(jié)果）see sb do sth. / see sb doing sth.語法特訓(xùn)：用所給動詞的適當形式填空1. _(see) is belie

20、ving.2. _(listen) to English songs _(make) me feel relaxed.3. _(go) to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now _(take) only about four hours.4. In many Asian countries, _(avoid) eye contact _(show) respect.5. _(do) more exercise is the key to _(keep) it.6. With the help of the little girl, we had no diffi

21、culty _(find) the way to Yuexiu Park.7. It is good for you to have a glass of water after _(get) up.8. - Some of us feel like _(do) something for the next Asian Games.- Great! I suggest _(be) volunteers.非謂語動詞練習鞏固用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1. Im very glad _ _(hear) that 

22、great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made  _ (finish) a lot of work during the holiday. 3. Youd better _

23、0;(not take) the trousers away. Try them on first. 4. Now all the students are very busy _ (get) ready for the coming exam. 5. Has the doctor allowed her&#

24、160;_  (get) out of bed? 6. I feel like _ (give) up Maths because its hard to learn. 7. Thats the end of the programme. Thanks for  _ (listen). 8

25、.  _ (do) morning exercises is good for our health. 9. We are looking forward to _ (meet) a new classmate from America. 10. Its very kind of you  

26、;_ (tell) me about it. 11.  Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me _(work) out the problem?     OK, let me try. 12. I dont think it easy for he

27、r _ (finish) the work in two days. 13. The doctor advised me_       (not eat) too much candy. 14. Look! There is a pet dog  _ (lie)

28、0;on the ground. Lets go and play with it. 15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up  _ (smoke)單項選擇 (    ) 1.  Would you

29、60;like to have dinner with me?   Sorry, I have a lot of housework  _  .  A. to do  B. done       C. do      D. to&

30、#160;be done (    ) 2.  I tried to make Kate _    her mind, but I found it hard.   Well, I saw you  _   that when I 

31、;went past.  A. changes; do      B. changes; doing  C. to change; do   D. change; doing (    ) 3.  Oh, I had a terrible toothache.

32、   Youd better _  see a doctor and have your bad teeth _    out.  A. go to; pulling            B. to go t

33、o; pulled  C. go to; pulled            D. to go to; pulling (    ) 4.  Mr Wang, I have trouble  _ the text. &#

34、160;  Remember _    it three times before you begin to understand it.  A. to understand; reading      B. understanding; reading     C. under

35、standing; to read     D. to understand; to read (    ) 5. Dont worry. We will do anything we can  _   youA. help     B. to he

36、lp      C. be helped      D. helped (     ) 6.  Did you let anyone _ the flowers?   Yes, I had the flowers  _  .

37、60; A. to water; water    B. to water; watered    C. water; to be watered    D. water; watered Unit3 Traditional SkillsIkey words1. describe v description n2. fit adj. 健康

38、的 = healthy keep fit = keep healthy3. 區(qū)別: reach/arrive/ get4. hang 用法5. require/ need 需要6. luck lucky luckily - unluckyII. Key phrases1. used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 區(qū)別使用 2. set off = set out 3. get ready for = be ready for4. stop sb from doing sth5.up and down跟蹤練習：1. Today, the fores

39、ts have almost gone; we must stop people _down too many trees. A. to cut B. cut C. from cutting D. from cut2. _ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Million3. - Your classroom is really bright and clean. - It _after school every day. A.

40、 is cleaned B. cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleans4. - How soon _all the work _? - In a week. A. will; finish B. is; going to finish C. will; be finished D. are; going to be finished5. Uncle Wang used to _a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to _ out for a walk. A. read; go B. reading;

41、go C. reading; going D. read; going6. A strange sound _yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard7. In some countries , tea _with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served8. - I want to sit at the table near the window. - Sorry, _already. A. it took B. it take

42、s C. it is taking D. it has been takenUnit 4 Cartoons and comic stripsI. Key words1. appear appearance - disappear2. success successful succeed v.3. show 的用法 （show sb sth/ show sth to sb）IIKey phrases 1. pop out 張大，睜大2. decide on 決定3. play against 同比賽4. thank goodness 謝天謝地5. make it 獲得成功6. think of

43、考慮，想起，記得 What do you think of .？ 7. think about 思考，考慮跟蹤練習：用詞的正確形式填空1. A comic book was _(find) in the classroom yesterday.2. Have you got any _ (base) ideas for your show?3. My sister Tina is a _(please) girl. Everyone likes her.4. I _already _(tell) about the plan. But thank you all the same.5. He

44、cant understand the _(speak) in the textbook.單項選擇1. She appears to have many friends. A. gets B. seems C. looks D. feels2. Its a little expensive. A. a kind of B. a few C. a bit D. a lot of3. Be careful! A train is coming. A. Look at B. Look out C. Watch over D. Watch forIIIGrammar (被動語態(tài)) 一各時態(tài)中的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

45、1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)： am /is/ are + 動詞的過去分詞2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)： was /were + 動詞的過去分詞3.一般將來時的被動語態(tài)： will / be going to be + 動詞的過去分詞4.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)： am /is /are +being + 動詞的過去分詞5.現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)： have /has +been + 動詞的過去分詞6.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動詞 + be + 動詞的過去分詞二特殊用法1. 帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：動詞+ sb (間賓) +sth (直賓)He gave me a book I _ _ a book by h

46、im. A book _ _ _ me by him .2. 帶省to 的不定式作賓補的被動語態(tài)：動詞+ sb + do sth . 動詞：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth - sb + be + made + to do sth3. 以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。 We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _.4. 有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài)1) sell , write , ride, drive, wash等，主語指

47、物，無被動結(jié)構(gòu) (用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動概念) This kind of pen writes very well. /This kind of shirt sells well here.2) look, sound, taste, smell 等系動詞沒有被動形式，用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動意義。Your reason sounds reasonable. / The cake tastes delicious. 3) want/ need/ require 需要 + doing （物做主語，主動表被動概念）My bike needs repairing. 被動語態(tài)練習鞏固選擇題1. The r

48、oad _ last year.    A builds      B  built     C  was built   D is built:  2. Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly. A&

49、#160; advised      B advises    C was advised     D be advised  3. A Disneyland Park _ in Shanghai Pudong New Year Area in the near future.&

50、#160;A  builds     B has built      C  will build       D will be built  4. The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November,2010. A  ho

51、lds     B  will hold     C  was held      D   will be held   5. - Can you sing this English song?     - Of course, I

52、0;can. It _ many times on the radio. A  taught    B  has taught     C is taught     D has been taught   6. No conclusion_ before we com

53、plete this test. A  is made      B will be made      C has made 7. Necessary action _ so that students can be safe at schools. A  can b

54、e taken     B  must be taken    C  may be taken   D  might be taken  8. More than 100 workers _ from the Wangjialing Coal Mine in April 

55、;this year. A is saved     B  are saved     C was saved     D were saved  9. Another new railway station _ in Changsha in 2011. A was built&

56、#160; B  build    C  will be built  10. -Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.    - Yes, I think animals should _ as our frie

57、nds. A regard     B  be regarded     C be regarding      D  are regarded 11.What are on show in the museum?   Some photos _ by

58、0;the children of Yushu, Qinghai.  A  have been taken     B    were taken    C   are taken    D  taken 12.Youd better put the books her

59、e. They, with the dictionary, _ back where they were.  A should put    B  could put    C can be put    D must be put13. Dont worry. You _

60、60;plenty of time to decide A will give    B have given    C will be given    D are giving . 14. As China grows stronger and stranger, Chinese _ 

61、in more and more schools out of our country. A teaches     B is taught     C  has taught    D was taught 15.The young man was often seen_ by

62、 the lake. A  to draw     B to drawing    C draw     D drew16. Tom, you shouldnt put off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work&

63、#160;_ today.  A  may done     B must done    C  may be done     D  must be doneUnit 5 Save the endangered animals一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞，完成句子。1. We can use our s_ to carry heav

64、y thing.2. A_ can often take good care of their baby animals.3. Its c_ of you to kill the lovely dogs, You should stop doing that.4. In the past, we could see many animals in the w_, but now we can see them only in the zoo.5.The p_ of this city is becoming larger and larger because more people are m

65、oving to the city.6. B_ is useful, we can use it to make baskets.7. The coat is very warm because it is made from the f_ of tigers.8. The b_ of the baby brings much happiness to the family.9. We should have the courage to f_ difficulties in front of us.10. You cant move the heavy bag. It w_ more tha

66、n 50 kilograms.二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。11. Tom, pay attention to your _ (behave) when you are outside.12. There is lots of litter in the _ (centre) part of the playground.13. The boys were swimming in the deep river and didnt realize the _(danger).14.These _ (file) are very important, Youd better put them away.15. Tom spends one hour _ (read) books after school.【詞組歸納與總結(jié)】1. endangered animals瀕危動物2. fact file小檔案3. in the wild在野生環(huán)境中4. high up in the mountains在深山里5. at birth出生時6. on ones own獨自7. stay healthy保持健康8. give birth to生育9. close to幾乎，接近10. show a