【KS5U解析】江西省九江市九江第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、九江一中上學(xué)期期末考試高一英語試卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分；滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. when does the store close late?a. on thursdays and fridays.b. on tuesdays and fridays.c. on tuesdays and thursdays.2. who will probably hold a

2、party?a. the womans friend. b. the man. c. the mans friend.3. what is the womans need badly?a. a pair of shoes. b. a dress. c. a cupboard.4. what are the speakers doing?a. enjoying their honeymoon. b. attending a wedding. c. seeing a move5. what did the woman do last night?a. she gave her mother a g

3、ift.b. she danced with her friend.c. she did some shopping.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6. why does mie call mary?a. to remind her of the trip.b. to invite her parents to the trip.c. to as her to

4、 hand in the report.7. what day is it to day?a. wednesday. b. friday. c. sunday.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8. when does the shop close at weekends?a. at 6:00 pm. b. at 6:30 pm. c. at 9:00 pm.9. how much will the woman get for the first three wees wor?a. $1,200. b. $1,400. c. $1,800聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10

5、what sie of jacket does the man want?a. sie 40. b. sie 42. c. sie 44.11. which color does the man w ant especially?a. dar grey. b. blue. c. white12. what do we now about the second jacket?a. it is made of pensive material.b. it doesnt match the mans sin.c. it is slightly tight in the collar.聽下面一段對話，

6、回答第13至第16四個小題。13. what has the woman been doing this afternoon?a. looking at the apartment ads.b. reading interesting news.c. decorating her apartment.14. when will the spears have a baby?a. in 8 weeks. b. in 6 months. c. in 8 months.15. what does the man decide to do?a. apply for a new job.b. look

7、at some apartments.c. move out of the apartment immediately.16. what can we learn from the conversation?a. the spears apartment has a dining room.b. the woman wants an extra bedroom.c. the woman got a raise last month.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. who is the speaker talking about?a. her mother. b. her f

8、riend. c. her father.18. why did the speaker consider herself lucky?a. she was the only child in her family.b. she had her father around all the time.c. her parents were wealthy.19. where did the speaker get on the school bus?a. at the bus stop two blocs away.b. near the usual bus stop.c. beside her

9、 house.20. what do we now about the speaker?a. she often made calls to her father in college.b. she was independent in high school.c. she used to do the cooing for her father.第二部分：閱讀理解（共20題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡填寫答案。a"bill, you never miss！"

10、;joe said admiringly. "unless i'm in a real game, "bill complained. "then i miss all the time. " joe knew that bill was right. bill performed much better when he was having fun with joe in the schoolyard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large

11、crowd. " maybe you just need to practice more, "joe suggested. "but i practice all the time with you！"bill said. he shook his head. " i just can't play well when people are watching me. " "you play well when i'm watching, " joe pointed out. "that&

12、#39;s because i've known you since we were five years old, "bill said with a smile. " i'm just not comfortable playing when other people are around. " joe nodded and understood, but he also had an idea. the next day joe and bill met in the schoolyard again to practice. after a

13、 few minutes, joe excused himself. " practice without me, "joe said to his friend. "i'll be back in a minute. "joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could find-two students, a math teacher, two secretaries, and a coach. when joe explained why

14、 he needed them, everyone was happy to help. joe reminded（提醒）the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school's basketball court. as joe had hoped, bill was still practicing basketball. he made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him. "hey, bil

15、l" joe called out finally. bill turned. a look of surprise came over his face. "i just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you," joe said. "now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!"1. what would be the best title for the stor

16、y?a. joe joins the teamb. practice makes perfectc. bill wins the big gamed. bill's basketball problem2. which of the following caused bill to feel upset？a. that he played better in practice than he did during games.b. that the schoolyard is not a good place to practice.c. that joe watched him to

17、o closely when he played.d. that his team had lost too many games.3. why did joe decide to gather a group of people？a. because he wanted more players for his team.b. because he wanted to help bill feel less nervous.c. because he wanted to show them his talent.d. because he wanted more people to see

18、the next game.4. what can we infer from the passage？a. the group had to be quiet because they did not want bill to know they were there.b. bill played well in front of joe because he wanted to prove to joe he was a good player.c. six people including his basketball coach were watching bill playing i

19、n the end.d. bill made five baskets in a row after he saw the group of people behind him.【答案】1. d 2. a 3. b 4. a【解析】本文主要講了bill在比賽中的表現(xiàn)沒有在練習(xí)中的表現(xiàn)好的問題，他的朋友joe幫忙他解決了這個問題。【1題詳解】d標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要講了bill有在比賽中的表現(xiàn)沒有在練習(xí)中的表現(xiàn)好，他的朋友joe幫忙他解決了這個問題。故選d.【2題詳解】a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段bill performed much better when he was having fun wit

20、h joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.可知，bill感到難過是因?yàn)樗诒荣愔械谋憩F(xiàn)沒有在練習(xí)中的表現(xiàn)好。故選a.【3題詳解】b推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"i just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you," joe said. "now you'll have nothing to worry

21、 about for the next game!"可知，因?yàn)閎ill在比賽中的表現(xiàn)沒有在練習(xí)中的表現(xiàn)好，是因?yàn)橛腥丝粗秃芫o張，所以可以推斷出，joe就找了一些人來觀看他練習(xí)，以幫助他克服緊張。故選b.【4題詳解】a推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段he made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him.和最后一段"i just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you,

22、" joe said.可以推斷出，這些人保持安靜是不想讓bill知道他們在觀看，以讓他明白是他心理作用才會讓他自己打球時很緊張。故選a.【名師點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其特定的寫作目的，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)知道根據(jù)寫作目的去合理推斷，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"i just wanted to show you that you could play well with people wa

23、tching you," joe said. "now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!"可知，因?yàn)閎ill在比賽中的表現(xiàn)沒有在練習(xí)中的表現(xiàn)好，是因?yàn)橛腥丝粗秃芫o張，所以可以推斷出，joe就找了一些人來觀看他練習(xí)，以幫助他克服緊張。本題就是要根據(jù)本文的寫作目的：本文主要講了bill在比賽中的表現(xiàn)沒有在練習(xí)中的表現(xiàn)好，他的朋友joe幫忙他解決了這個問題。從已知部分進(jìn)行合理推測。故選b.bwhen another old cave is discovered in the south

24、 of france, it is not usually news. rather, it is an ordinary event. such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them. however, when the lascaux cave complex was discovered in 1940, the world was amazed. painted directly on its walls were hundreds of scenes showing h

25、ow people lived thousands of years ago. the scenes show people hunting animals, such as bison or wild cats. other images depict birds and, most noticeably, horses, which appear in more than 300 wall images, by far outnumbering all other animals.early artists drawing these animals achieved a monument

26、al and difficult task. they did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or going on hands and knees into narrow passages in the lascaux complex.unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destruct

27、ive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. because the lascaux caves have many entrances, air movement has also damaged the images inside.although they are not out in the open air, where natural light would have destroyed them long ago, many of the images have de

28、teriorated and are hardly recognizable. to prevent further damage, the site was closed to tourists in 1963, 23 years after it was discovered.5. which title best summarizes the main idea of the passage?a. wild animals in artb. hidden prehistoric paintingsc. exploring caves respectfullyd. determining

29、the age of french caves6. what does the underlined phrase “pays heed to” in paragraph 2 probably means?a. discoversb. watchesc. noticesd. buys7. why was painting inside the lascaux complex a difficult task?a. it was completely dark inside.b. the caves were full of wild animals.c. painting materials

30、were hard to find.d. many painting spaces were difficult to reach.8. according to the passage, all of the following have caused damage to the paintings except _.a. temperature changesb. air movementc. waterd. light【答案】5. b 6. c 7. d 8. d【解析】本文主要介紹了在法國的一個古老的洞穴里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些隱藏多年的古代的壁畫，已經(jīng)受到了破壞，亟需得到保護(hù)。【5題詳解】b標(biāo)題

31、判斷題。本文主要介紹了在法國的一個古老的洞穴里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些隱藏多年的古代的壁畫，已經(jīng)受到了破壞，需要我們的保護(hù)。可知，本文主要介紹了隱藏的壁畫。故選b.【6題詳解】c猜測詞意題。根據(jù)第一段when another old cave is discovered in the south of france, it is not usually news. rather, it is an ordinary event. such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them.可知，當(dāng)在法國南

32、部發(fā)現(xiàn)另一個古老的洞穴時，通常那不是什么新聞。相反，這是一個普通的事件。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)如此頻繁，幾乎沒有人注意到它們。根據(jù)上文提到的是很普通的，所以沒有引起人們的注意，所以可以猜出pays heed to 意思是c. notices（注意到），故選c.【7題詳解】d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段they did not limit themselves to the easily accessible walls but carried their painting materials to spaces that required climbing steep walls or going on hand

33、s and knees into narrow passages in the lascaux complex.可知，在這里畫畫是一件很艱巨的任務(wù)，因?yàn)槟抢锖茈y到達(dá)。故選d.【8題詳解】d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段unfortunately, the paintings have been exposed to the destructive action of water and temperature changes, which easily wear the images away. because the lascaux caves have many entrances, air mo

34、vement has also damaged the images inside.可知，油畫受到了溫度變化，水和空氣的流動的破壞，只是沒有提到d. light（光）。故選d.【名師點(diǎn)睛】猜測詞義題的常見考查形式及解題方法：猜測詞義題考試必考題，也是難點(diǎn)之所在。但是如果我們掌握方法，難點(diǎn)也會變易。猜測詞義題的常見解題方法有：1、根據(jù)定義或上下文解釋進(jìn)行猜測；2、根據(jù)同位關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測；3、根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法（合成、派生、轉(zhuǎn)化等）進(jìn)行猜測；4、根據(jù)因果關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測；5、根據(jù)上下文的指代關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測；6、根據(jù)同義關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測；7、根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測；8、通過上下文理解猜測詞義。 例如第2小題猜測詞意

35、題。本題就是根據(jù)上下文理解猜測詞義，根據(jù)第一段when another old cave is discovered in the south of france, it is not usually news. rather, it is an ordinary event. such discoveries are so frequent these days that hardly anybody pays heed to them.可知，當(dāng)在法國南部發(fā)現(xiàn)另一個古老的洞穴時，通常那不是什么新聞。相反，這是一個普通的事件。這些發(fā)現(xiàn)如此頻繁，幾乎沒有人注意到它們。根據(jù)上文提到的是很普通的，所

36、以沒有引起人們的注意，所以可以猜出pays heed to 意思是c. notices（注意到），故選c.chello friends,this is christmas week, when you may have any emotions of happiness or sadness, pain or panic, fears or frustrations. put the negative emotions aside and focus on building better relationships with our tips below.relationship tips f

37、or getting along at the holidays1. speak your love in words. the best gift you can give another person is words of praise, thankfulness, and appreciation from your lips.2. hear what your friends and family are voicing their stress. listen carefully to those around you - a gift that will lower their

38、stress.3. center your heart. focus on the true, deeper meaning of the holiday season. this will help everyone become easier to get along with because the heart of christmas will remain whole.4. ask those who are celebrating with you what their expectations are. communicate the plans clearly so peopl

39、e feel informed.5. be prepared for changes. don't be a christmas scrooge ordering family around. instead slow the pace, be agreeable, and give choices so that you create an environment of connecting and sharing.6. take time for being romantic. the greatest gift you can give your husband or wife,

40、 children, and friends is harmony at home.7. express your joy. make memories (and take lots of pictures) by making the most of all your relationships. capture the best moments with your camera.-* get the rest of the10 holiday tips from each of 14 experts like this in simplify your holiday season, av

41、ailable here. get one of the 50 free copies on a first-come, first-served basis or a 50% discount off $30 by jan 1.2017.mark your calendar（日歷） for january 4 & 5 our free next online workshop "new year, new you: maximize your time, minimize your weight."-have a very lovely christmas and

42、 happy new year! i hope i prepared you well for christmas, since over 1,000 people downloaded my 8 week holiday plan. i hope you were one of them and are peaceful and ready.warmly,marcia ramsland, the holiday coachwww.organizingp"coaching busy people to make every day count!"9. according t

43、o the author, what can we infer from this passage?a. negative emotions such as pain will not be experienced at christmas time.b. you can become the center and keep complaining about your trouble until your stress is gone.c. you must try your best to spend some private time with your family or friend

44、s.d. you can make strict rules for everybody to follow so that every activity is well-planned.10. what kind of people need their next online workshop?a. people who want to have a good relationship with family and friends.b. people who want to make good use of their time and keep in a good shape.c. p

45、eople who want to make their holiday season simpler and more meaningful.d. people who downloaded her 8 week holiday plan.11. this passage is most likely to be _.a. an email between business partnersb. an email for advertising.c. an email from an employer to the employeesd. an email between close fri

46、ends【答案】9. c 10. b 11. b【解析】本文主要介紹了在假日里與家人朋友如何相處的技巧。【9題詳解】c推理判斷題。根據(jù)relationship tips for getting along at the holidays.以及下邊的建議可知，本文主要介紹的是在假日里如何與家人朋友相處的技巧，所以可以推斷出在假日里你應(yīng)該盡最大努力與家人朋友共度時光。故選c.【10題詳解】b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)mark your calendar（日歷） for january 4 & 5 our free next online workshop "new year, new yo

47、u: maximize your time, minimize your weight."可知，那些想要充分利用時間和保持體形的人需要這個在線的商店。故選b.【11題詳解】b推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章格式可知這是一封信，再根據(jù)結(jié)尾處的網(wǎng)址www.organizingpdengland's highest main-line railway station is in serious trouble, deserted and unmanned since it was officially closed in 1970, dent, located high in the hill

48、s of yorkshire, wakes up on six summer weekends each year, when a special train unloads walkers, sightseers and people who simply want to catch a train from the highest station to its platforms.but even this limited being may soon be brought to an end. dent station located on the settel to carlisle

49、railway line, is said to be surrounded by the most beautiful scenery in the country. but no amount of scenic beauty can save the line because of the british rail's money problems.it is now an open secret that british rail sees no future for this railway line. most of its trains disappeared some

50、time ago. bridges, built a century ago, are falling down. it is not alone. half a dozen railway routes in the north of england are facing a similar threat. the problem is an old system and an almost total lack of cash to repair it. bridges and tunnels are showing their ages, the wooden supports for

51、the tracks are rotting（腐爛） and engines and coaches(車廂) are getting old.on main lines between large cities, the problem is not too bad. there lines still make a profit and cash can be found to keep them in good condition. but on the country branch line, the situation is different. as track wears out,

52、 it is not replaced. instead speed limits are introduced, making the journey longer than necessary and discouraging travelers.if a bridge is dangerous, there is often only one thing for british rail to do: go out and find money from another places. this is exactly what it did a few months ago when a

53、 bridge at bridling station was threatening to fall down. repairs were calculated at 200,000 pounds just for one bridge, so british rail was pleased, and rather surprised when two local councils(理事會) offered half that amount of money.12. of all the railway routes in britain, the one which passes thr

54、ough denta. is the most historic.b. passes through the most attractive countryside.c. is the most expensive route for tourists.d. carries the greatest number of tourists.13. what is the most urgent（ 迫切的）problem for many country railway lines ?a. rebuilding bridges.b. repairing engines.c. renewing co

55、aches.d. replacing stations.14. who would appear to be the people most affected by the difficulties facing the british rail?a. the people who do much business.b. the groups who are organized .c. large city people and local people.d. the people who want to have holidays for touring.15. how should bri

56、tish rail improve the financial situation of the country railway lines?a. by bringing in speed limitsb. by decreasing preserving costs.c. by increasing train faresd. by asking local councils for help【答案】12. b 13. a 14. d 15. d【解析】本文主要介紹了英國境內(nèi)的鐵路因?yàn)槟昃檬抟呀?jīng)影響了它們的使用，需要及時地維修。【12題詳解】b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段dent station

57、 located on the settel to carlisle railway line, is said to be surrounded by the most beautiful scenery in the country.可知，在所有英國境內(nèi)的鐵路里，那條經(jīng)過dent的鐵路穿越了最美的鄉(xiāng)村。故選b.【13題詳解】a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段bridges, built a century ago, are falling down. it is not alone. half a dozen railway routes in the north of england are fa

58、cing a similar threat.可知，這個國家鐵路最迫切的問題是需要重新修建橋梁。故選a【14題詳解】d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段instead speed limits are introduced, making the journey longer than necessary and discouraging travelers.可知，正是那些旅游者受到了英國鐵路問題的困擾，因?yàn)樽屗麄兂鲂胁槐?。故選d.【15題詳解】d推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段so british rail was pleased, and rather surprised when two local councils(理事會) offered half that amount of money.當(dāng)?shù)乩硎聲鲃犹峁┝藥椭?，因此可知英國鐵路應(yīng)該向當(dāng)?shù)氐睦硎聲戎９蔬xd.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。why dont students like scho