【KS5U解析】安徽省合肥市六校2019-2020學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、2019-2020學年度第一學期合肥市六校聯(lián)考高一年級期末教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題卷溫馨提示：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并且用2b鉛筆把對應的準考證號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選擇其它答案；不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在另發(fā)的答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卷和答題卡

2、一并收回。第一部分 聽力(共五大題，滿分30分)第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. what time is it now?a.11:15. b.10:30. c.10:15.2. how will the speakers pay?a. theyll use coins. b. theyll use a card. c. theyll use a note.3. what will t

3、he speakers do?a. see a doctor. b. go back home. c. visit jean.4. what does the man like about the new restaurant?a. the atmosphere. b. the food. c. the service.5 what are the speakers talking about?a. which seats they will choose.b. how soon the performance will begin.c. whether there are tickets f

4、or the concert.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. when does the conversation take place?a. on monday. b. on tuesday. c. on wednesday.7. what does the woman think of the coffe

5、e at mabel's cafe?a. lovely. b. nothing special. c. expensive.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. where will the speakers go first?a. to a garden. b. to a tower. c. to a palace.9. where are many historical things on show?a. in a museum. b. in a palace. c. in a garden.聽第8段村料，回第10至12題。10. how will the man's tea

6、m go to the university?a. on foot. b. by bus. c. by underground.11. what is the man's favorite subject?a. physics. b. chemistry. c. biology.12. what is the first prize for the competition?a. t-shirts. b. cinema tickets. c. chocolates.聽第9材料，回替第13至16題。13. what are the speakers going to do next mon

7、day?a. move house. b. go shopping. c. make a list of healthy food.14. what is the woman's opinion on the food in the supermarket?a. it is fresh. b. it is unhealthy. c. it is expensive.15. where will the speakers buy fruits and vegetables?a. in the supermarket. b. at the health food shop. c. in t

8、he street market.16. what does the woman suggest doing in the end?a. buying some milk from the supermarket.b. moving into the new house at the weekend.c. using environment-friendly cleaning products.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what does the speaker do?a. a radio hostess. b. a writer. c. a doctor.18. what

9、is the speaker reading?a. a magazine. b. a book. c. a newspaper.19. what should people do first according to jenny?a. have a good breakfast. b. do some exercise. c. stop smoking.20. how does the speaker suggest going out in step two?a. by bus b. by subway. c. by bike.第二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每

10、小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文 ，從每題所給的四個選項 （a、b、c和d）中 ，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。awelcome to adventure land!everyone loves adventure land! the parks and exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. every visit will be an unforgettable experience. the travel pavilion explore places you hav

11、e never been to before, and experience different ways of life. visit the amazon jungle (叢林) village, the turkish market, the tai floating market, the berber mountain house and others. talk to the people there, who will tell you about their lives and things they make. you can try making a carpet, mak

12、ing nets, fishingthe future tower this exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. it allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. spend some time in our space station and you can even take a "journey" to mars!th

13、e nature park this is not really one park but several parks. in the safari park you can drive among african animals and see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. move on to the ocean park to watch the dolphins and whales.the pyramid this is the center of adventure land. need some postcards, stamps

14、 or even toys? for all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.1. the travel pavilion is built to help visitors _.a. realize the importance of travellingb. become familiar with mountain countriesc. learn how to make things such as fishing netsd. learn something about differ

15、ent places in the world2. if you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit _.a. the travel pavilionb. the future towerc. the safari parkd. the pyramid3. if you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?a. the pyramid.b. the nature park.c. the f

16、uture tower.d. the travel pavilion.【答案】1. d 2. b 3. a【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了冒險樂園景點的一些信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the travel pavilion標題下面的第一句話“explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.”可知，探索你從未去過的地方，體驗不同的生活方式。所以the travel pavilion被建造是為了幫助游客了解世界上不同的地方。故選d?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由the fut

17、ure tower中的“this exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. it allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then.”可知，這個展覽展示了進步將如何影響我們的生活。它讓我們展望未來，探索下個世紀的城市和我們那時的生活方式。所以如果你有興趣了解人們的生活，你可以去the future tower。故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由the pyr

18、amid中的“need some postcards, stamps or even toys? for all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. ”可知，需要一些明信片、郵票甚至玩具嗎?需要所有這些和更多的東西，可以參觀我們的地下購物中心。所以判斷出如果你想要一個玩具獅子帶回家，你可以去the pyramid。故選a項。bjohn constable was born in suffolk, england, on 11 june 1776. his family hoped that he

19、would join his father's business, but he showed great interest in art when he was very young. finally, his family allowed him to enter the royal academy school, a very famous art college in england, at the age of twenty-two.at the royal academy, he was a good student, spending all his spare time

20、 drawing and reading.he showed his first painting in 1802. constable believed the greatest art came from using the inspiration(靈感) of nature, rather than using various techniques (技巧) and imagination on art.in his lifetime, constable never had much money. his fame only grew after his death. he was u

21、nable to earn a living from the paintings. to support his family, constable often drew portraits( 肖像)of others. but it was something he never really enjoyed. he was attracted by the beauty of the british countryside.he sold more paintings in france than in his home country, england, at first. but wh

22、en given the chance to travel to sell his paintings abroad, he said he would rather “be a poor man in england than a rich man abroad.”constable died in 1837. during his lifetime he got little praise in his home country for painting countryside scenery. yet he is now considered to be one of the great

23、est british artists.4. john constable studied painting because_.a. he was interested in itb. his parents hoped he would study itc. he wanted to make more moneyd. he liked the royal academy school5. at the royal academy, john constable _.a. wasnt a good studentb. didn't get on well with his class

24、matesc. was very hardworkingd. became very famous6. what do we know about john constable?a. he thought technique was the most important in art painting.b. his paintings sold better in france than in england at first.c. he was interested in drawing portraits.d. he became very rich by painting.7. what

25、 can we learn from the underlined sentence?a. john constable was willing to travel to france.b. john constable was tired of being poor.c. john constable didn't want to sell his paintings.d. john constable loved his country very much.【答案】4. a 5. c 6. b 7. d【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了英國最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一的john const

26、able的主要人生經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“his family hoped that he would join his father's business, but he showed great interest in art when he was very young.”可知，他的家人希望他能加入父親的事業(yè)，但他很小的時候就對藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。因此john constable學習繪畫是因為他對繪畫感興趣。故選a?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“at the royal academy, he was a good student, spendi

27、ng all his spare time drawing and reading.”可知，在皇家學院，他是個好學生，把業(yè)余時間都花在繪畫和閱讀上。因此在皇家學院，john constable是非常努力的。故選c?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“he sold more paintings in france than in his home country, england, at first.”可知，起初他在法國賣的畫比他在英國賣的多。因此他的畫一開始在法國比在英國賣得好。故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“he sold more paintings in franc

28、e than in his home country, england, at first. but when given the chance to travel to sell his paintings abroad, he said he would rather “be a poor man in england than a rich man abroad.”可知，他在法國賣的畫比在自己的祖國英國賣的多。但當他有機會去國外賣畫時，他說他寧愿在英國當窮人，也不愿在國外當富人，因此我們看得出john constable非常熱愛他的國家。故選d。cthere was a man play

29、ing the piano in a bar. he was a good piano player and always performed in this bar. people came in just to hear him play. but one night, a customer told him that he didn't want to hear him just play the piano any more. he wanted him to sing a song.the man said, "i don't sing."but

30、the customer was persistent (執(zhí)著的). he told the bar manager, "i'm tired of listening to the piano. i want that man to sing！"the manager shouted across the room, "if you want to get paid, sing a song. our customers are asking you to sing！"so he did, he sang a song. a piano play

31、er who had never sung in public did so for the first time. and everyone was surprised by his song mona lisa. he got lots of applause(掌聲) that night.he had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! if without such a chance, he may have lived the rest of

32、 his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. however, now he has become one of the best known singers in america.you, too, have skills and abilities. maybe your "talent" is not as great as the singer above, but it may be better than you think! and with effort, most skills can be i

33、mproved. so, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!8. why did the man start to sing?a. because he wanted to make more money.b. because the bar manager said he liked his song.c. because he wanted to show everyone that he had a

34、 talent for singing.d. because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.9. what do you think of the bar manager?a. strict.b. kindc. patient.d. rude.10. which of the following is true about the piano player?a. he hated singing in a no-name bar.b. he didnt discover his talent before

35、a customer asked him to sing.c. he became very famous as a pianist and singer in america.d. he lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player.11. what would be the best title for the text?a. how to have great ability.b. a nice song - mona, mona lisa.c. a singer in a no-name bar.d. make full us

36、e of your talent.【答案】8. d 9. d 10. b 11. d【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個人的鋼琴彈得很好，因一位顧客想聽他唱歌使他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有歌唱的天賦，后來成為美國最著名的歌手之一。就此作者向讀者傳遞一個信息：要相信自己，尋找自己的長處并將它充分發(fā)揮。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“the manager shouted across the room, if you want to get paid, sing a song. our customers are asking you to sing!”可知，經(jīng)理在房間的另一邊喊道：“如果你想得到報

37、酬，就唱首歌吧。我們的顧客請你唱歌！”。因此那人開始唱歌的原因是經(jīng)理要他應顧客的要求唱歌。故選d?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“the manager shouted across the room, if you want to get paid, sing a song. our customers are asking you to sing!”可知，經(jīng)理在房間的另一邊喊道：“如果你想得到報酬，就唱首歌吧。我們的顧客請你唱歌！”。從shout一詞可以看出，經(jīng)理對待這個鋼琴手是不禮貌的。a. strict.嚴格的；b. kind善良的； c. patient.耐心的；d. rud

38、e.不禮貌的。故選d?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“he had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! if without such a chance, he may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar.”可知，他有這么好的歌唱天賦，但在過去的幾年里他并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有唱歌的天賦！如果不是有顧客讓他唱歌，他可能會以一個鋼琴演奏者的

39、身份度過余生。因此在這位顧客請他唱歌之前，他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的歌唱天賦。故選b?！?1題詳解】標題判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“you, too, have skills and abilities. maybe your "talent" is not as great as the singer above, but it may be better than you think! and with effort, most skills can be improved. so, in your life, you should be brave enough to try d

40、oing different things and find out what talents you really have!”可知，你也有技巧和能力。也許你的天賦不如那位歌手，但可能比你想象的要好！通過努力，大多數(shù)技能都可以提高。所以，在你的生活中，你應該勇敢地嘗試做不同的事情，找出你真正擁有的天賦！作者通過講述這位鋼琴手的經(jīng)歷意在向讀者傳遞一個信息：要相信自己，尋找自己的長處并將它充分發(fā)揮。因此d項(充分發(fā)揮你的才能)可以作為這篇文章的標題。故選d。das internet users become more dependent on the internet to store info

41、rmation, are people remember less? if you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? experts are wondering if the internet is changing what we remember and how.in a recent study, professor betsy sparrow conducted some experiments. she and her rese

42、arch team wanted to know the internet is changing memory. in the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. the first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. the second group understood that the computer would not save it. later,

43、 the second group remembered the information better. people in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.in another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the internet. the informa

44、tion was in a specific computer folder (文件夾). surprisingly, people later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. when people use the internet, they do not remember the information. rather, they remember how to find it. this is called “transactive memory (交互記憶)”according to sparrow w

45、e are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the internet. instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. this doesnt mean we are beco

46、ming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.12. the passage begins with two questions to _.a. introduce the main topicb. show the authors attitudec. describe how to use the internetd. explain how to store information13. what can we learn about t

47、he first experiment?a sparrows team typed the information into a computer.b. the two groups remembered the information equally well.c. the first group did not try to remember the formation.d. the second group did not understand the information.14. in transactive memory, people _.a. keep the informat

48、ion in mindb. change the quantity of informationc. organize information like a computerd. remember how to find the information15. what is the effect of the internet according to sparrow's research?a. we are using memory differently.b. we are becoming more intelligent.c. we have poorer memories t

49、han before.d. we need a better way to access information.【答案】12. a 13. c 14. d 15. a【解析】本文是議論文。文章主要講的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給人類的記憶帶來的影響。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用者越來越依賴互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來儲存信息，人們這樣做是否會喪失記憶事物的能力呢？專家懷疑互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能正在改變?nèi)藗兊挠洃泝?nèi)容和方式?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“experts are wondering if the internet is changing what we remember and how.”專家們想知道，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是否正在改變我們的記憶，以及如

50、何改變我們的記憶？這是本文的中心話題。因此推斷，作者使用兩個問句是為了引出要討論的話題。故選a?！?3題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“people in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一組沒有試著記住信息。故選c。【14題詳解】 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“rather, they remember how to find it. this is called "transactive memory (交互記憶)&q

51、uot;”可知，在交互記憶里，人們記得怎樣找到信息。故選d?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對人們的記憶產(chǎn)生的影響是它改變了我們使用記憶力的方式。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。traffic safety in chinathe most important thing that you should pay highest attention to durin

52、g your china tours is traffic safety. _16_ below are some detailed practical tips for keeping you safe whether you are on foot, cycling, or in a vehicle:walkingbe aware of the traffic rules. _17_ watch for the traffic when crossing the road and do not jay walk (亂穿馬路) even if others may do so. crossw

53、alks are designed to assist pedestrians who wish to cross the road - be sure to use them.riding a bikeit is safest to take the bicycle path when cycling and the traffic rules must be obeyed. please pay attention to pedestrians who cross the road in front of you.on busfastening your seat belt especia

54、lly when on the expressway may save your life in an accident. _18_ try to chat with others or look at the scenery outside the window. have some medicine on hand for travel sickness. it is important to be careful and guard against theft._19_the flight regulations (規(guī)章制度) must be strictly observed, and

55、 you should follow the stewards instructions, including when to fasten your seat belt.self-drivingfind out about the road conditions and make sure you have your seat belt fastened at all times. _20_ do not speed and do not park your car inappropriately. find out about the different traffic rules in

56、different countries and get accustomed to them quickly.a. on airplane.b. on cruise ship.c. do not drive after drinking alcohol.d. do not sleep, even if you are very tired.e. after all, keeping safe is our guarantee (保證) of a wonderful visit.f. walk on the sidewalk and be careful to give way to motor vehicles.g. do not carry luggage and keep some space between you and the bike ahead.【答案】16. e 17. f 18. d 19. a 20. c【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章從步行、騎自行車、乘公共汽車、自駕四個方面介紹了中國的交通安全規(guī)則?！?6題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“the most important thing that you should pa